CN208471927U - Household kitchen garbage Fertilizer Transformed processor - Google Patents
Household kitchen garbage Fertilizer Transformed processor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208471927U CN208471927U CN201820832915.2U CN201820832915U CN208471927U CN 208471927 U CN208471927 U CN 208471927U CN 201820832915 U CN201820832915 U CN 201820832915U CN 208471927 U CN208471927 U CN 208471927U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank body
- tank
- kitchen garbage
- deflector
- feeding warehouse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of household kitchen garbage Fertilizer Transformed processors, including vertical tank body, tank interior is provided with deflector, deflector and tank body central location are perpendicular, tank inner chamber is divided into two reaction chambers by deflector, the top of two reaction chambers is connected to by top of the tank inner cavity, and lower section is connected to by tank base inner cavity；The top of tank body side is provided with feed pipe, and feed pipe is circumscribed with feeding warehouse, broken propeller is provided in feeding warehouse, the tank body other side is provided with discharge nozzle, tank base is provided with bottom sludge pipe, and top of the tank is provided with exhaust pipe, is provided with relief valve on exhaust pipe.The utility model has both crushing, biological treatment and organic fertilizer production, it is environmentally-friendly sanitary, easy to operate, while handling family's kitchen garbage, produce organic fertilizer, meet the needs of family planting plant or subdistrict greening plant are to fertilizer, can promote development Modern City Agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the process field of solid waste, and in particular to a kind of household kitchen garbage Fertilizer Transformed processing
Device.
Background technique
Mainly there are mechanical abrasive type and biochemical treatment type two types in existing household garbage disposer, foreign countries.Abrasive type is
A kind of refuse treatment plant to crush as main processing ways is installed below kitchen basin, and is connected with drainpipe, utilizes
Centrifugal force is discharged into sewer after crushing the food refuse in crushing chamber.Biochemical treatment type is then more environmentally friendly, at present external way
It is to flow into the treatment tank built by government after crushing these rubbish, biogas is made after fermentation process, the energy is provided,
Carry out resource utilization utilization.It is abrasiveness household garbage disposer that domestic households garbage disposer is most common at present.
For example, Chinese patent 201711199255.5 discloses a kind of food waste treatment device, publication date 2018-
04-13, kitchen garbage generate live crushing failure at high speed solid-liquid and water-oil separating, solid-state kitchen garbage collecting and baling after separation of solid and liquid,
Solid-state kitchen garbage can be routed directly to livestock-raising field as feed conversion, or be sent to destructor plant production organic fertilizer
Material；Liquid after separation of solid and liquid passes through water-oil separating, extracts and collect kitchen waste oil supply chemical plant as industrial products raw material
Or production biodiesel comprehensive utilization, innocuous effluent direct emission.
But main problem existing for existing above-mentioned technology is: kitchen garbage pulverizing is discharged by existing Domestic device for disintegrating garbage
Sewer causes the possibility of line clogging；The rubbish of residual in the processor rots to generate stench, breeds bacterium；Kitchen garbage into
Entering municipal sewage plant causes processing difficult；Due to the dispersibility that kitchen garbage generates, it is difficult to realize the fast of site machinery
Speed squeezes solid-liquid and water-oil separating etc..
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above problems of the existing technology, provide a kind of household kitchen garbage fertilizer
Materialization processor and its processing method.The utility model has both crushing, biological treatment and organic fertilizer production, environmentally-friendly sanitary, operation
Simply, while handling family's kitchen garbage, organic fertilizer is produced, meets family planting plant or cell and periphery greening is planted
Demand of the object to fertilizer, can promote development Modern City Agriculture.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of household kitchen garbage Fertilizer Transformed processor, it is characterised in that: including vertical tank body, tank interior, which is provided with, to be led
Flowing plate, deflector and tank body central location are perpendicular, and tank inner chamber is divided into two reaction chambers by deflector, two reaction chambers
Top is connected to by top of the tank inner cavity, and lower section is connected to by tank base inner cavity；The top of tank body side is provided with feed pipe,
Feed pipe is circumscribed with feeding warehouse, and broken propeller is provided in feeding warehouse, and the tank body other side is provided with discharge nozzle, and tank base is set
It is equipped with bottom sludge pipe, top of the tank is provided with exhaust pipe, is provided with relief valve on exhaust pipe.
The broken propeller includes that decelerating motor, connector, transmission shaft, zigzag are crushed paddle and screw propulsion blade,
Decelerating motor is by connector and transmission axis connection, and zigzag is crushed paddle and screw propulsion blade is arranged on transmission shaft, spiral
It promotes blade to be located at zigzag to be crushed below paddle.
The broken paddle of the zigzag is a piece of, the upper end of screw propulsion blade and the broken paddle cooperation of zigzag, lower end extension
To end part of driving shaft.
The broken propeller further includes shell, and shell is connected to feeding warehouse or shell and feeding warehouse shell are same shell
Body.
Tank inner chamber is divided into feed side reaction chamber and exit side reaction chamber by the deflector.
The discharge nozzle includes high-position discharge pipe and middle part discharge nozzle, and high-position discharge pipe is located at middle part above the discharge pipe, and
The setting position of high-position discharge pipe is lower than deflector upper end.
Using utility model has the advantages that
(1) the utility model realizes that kitchen garbage breaking and charging are double by the broken propeller being set in feeding warehouse
Weight function.
(2) the utility model extends material digestion time by setting tank inner deflector, avoids short stream, realizes that material fills
Distribute ferment.
(3) the utility model meets different feeds amount by setting high-position discharge pipe, middle part discharge nozzle, bottom sludge pipe
Requirement to discharging.
(4) the utility model can directly handle the kitchen garbage (without hard materials such as large volume bones) of family's generation,
Without adding water, entire fermentation process is carried out under closed environment, avoids the generation of stench, bacterium.
Therefore, the utility model, which overcomes existing Domestic device for disintegrating garbage kitchen garbage pulverizing is discharged into sewer, causes pipe
The possibility of road blocking avoids kitchen garbage and rots to generate stench, breeds bacterium, alleviates kitchen garbage and enter at municipal sewage
The problem that reason factory causes processing pressure big.The household kitchen garbage Fertilizer Transformed processor of offer, has both crushing, biological treatment, has
The effect of machine fertilizer production, easy to operate, hygienic environment-protecting produce organic fertilizer, meet house while handling family's kitchen garbage
The demand of front yard planting plants or cell and periphery green plants to fertilizer, can promote development Modern City Agriculture, be a kind of dispersion
Family's changing food waste into resources utilize equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is that the utility model is crushed propeller structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram that the utility model is crushed that propeller zigzag is crushed paddle.
In the figure, it is marked as 1, tank body；2, deflector；3, it is crushed propeller；4, feeding warehouse；5, relief valve；6, exhaust pipe；7,
High-position discharge pipe；8, middle part discharge nozzle；9, bottom sludge pipe；10, decelerating motor；11, connector；12, transmission shaft；13, sawtooth
Shape is crushed paddle；14, screw propulsion blade；15, shell.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of household kitchen garbage Fertilizer Transformed processor, including vertical tank body 1, tank body 1 are internally provided with deflector 2, lead
Flowing plate 2 and 1 central location of tank body are perpendicular, and 1 inner cavity of tank body is divided into two reaction chambers by deflector 2, two reaction chambers it is upper
Side is connected to by 1 top inner cavity of tank body, and lower section is connected to by 1 bottom inner cavity of tank body；The top of 1 side of tank body is provided with charging
Pipe, feed pipe are circumscribed with feeding warehouse 4, broken propeller 3 are provided in feeding warehouse 4, and 1 other side of tank body is provided with discharge nozzle, tank
1 bottom of body is provided with bottom sludge pipe 9, and exhaust pipe 6 is provided at the top of tank body 1, relief valve 5 is provided on exhaust pipe 6.
In the present embodiment, 1 inner cavity of tank body is divided into feed side reaction chamber and exit side reaction chamber by the deflector 2.
In the present embodiment, the broken propeller 3 is broken including decelerating motor 10, connector 11, transmission shaft 12, zigzag
Paddle 13 and screw propulsion blade 14, decelerating motor 10 are connect by connector 11 with transmission shaft 12, and zigzag is crushed paddle 13 and spiral shell
Rotation promotes blade 14 to be arranged on transmission shaft 12, and screw propulsion blade 14 is located at zigzag and is crushed 13 lower section of paddle.
In the present embodiment, the zigzag be crushed paddle 13 be it is a piece of, the upper end of screw propulsion blade 14 and zigzag are broken
Paddle 13 cooperates, and lower end extends to 12 end of transmission shaft.
In the present embodiment, the broken propeller 3 further includes shell 15, shell 15 be connected to feeding warehouse 4 or shell 15 with
Feeding warehouse shell is same housing.
In the present embodiment, the discharge nozzle includes high-position discharge pipe 7 and middle part discharge nozzle 8, and high-position discharge pipe 7 is located at middle part
8 top of discharge nozzle, and the setting position of high-position discharge pipe 7 is lower than 2 upper end of deflector.
A kind of processing method of household kitchen garbage Fertilizer Transformed processor, comprising: kitchen garbage enters in feeding warehouse, broken
Under the action of broken propeller, smashed material is entered and carries out anaerobic digestion in tank body；Material under the action of deflector, by
Tank body side reaction chamber top flows to the top of other side reaction chamber through tank base, then passes through discharge nozzle and bottom sludge pipe
Organic fertilizer is discharged；The biogas generated in reaction process is utilized by the relief valve and exhaust pipe discharge that are located at tank deck.
In the present embodiment, the dischargeable capacity of the tank body meets the requirement that material digestion time is greater than 40 days.
In the present embodiment, the air venting pressure of the relief valve is less than 2 kPas.
In the present embodiment, the zigzag of the broken propeller is crushed paddle for after kitchen garbage pulverizing, passes through screw propulsion
Smashed material is pushed in tank body by blade.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment combination attached drawing is described further the utility model, but the utility model is not limited only to the embodiment.
For the household kitchen garbage Fertilizer Transformed processor of this example as shown in Figure 1, being mainly made of tank body 1, tank body 1 is vertical
Tank, tank interior set deflector 2；The top of tank body cylinder side sets feed pipe, the external feeding warehouse 4 of feed pipe, built in feeding warehouse 4
Broken propeller 3；The tank body cylinder other side sets high-position discharge pipe 7 and middle part discharge nozzle 8, and tank bottom sets bottom sludge pipe 9；Tank deck is set
Exhaust pipe 6 installs relief valve 5 on exhaust pipe 6.
In this example, the dischargeable capacity of the fermentation tank 1 should meet the requirement that material digestion time is greater than 40 days.
In this example, the deflector 2 should be placed in the vertical central location of tank interior, and processor is divided into the reaction of left and right two
Room, deflector top are not connect with tank body, and so as to gas intercommunication, deflector lower part is not connect with tank body, so as to material circulation.
In this example, the broken propeller 3 should have both the effect for crushing kitchen garbage and kitchen garbage being pushed to enter tank body.
In this example, the air venting pressure of the relief valve 5 should be less than 2 kPas, and discharge gas should efficiently use.
The utility model is further illustrated below by the course of work:
When work, the kitchen garbages such as leftovers, dish, fruits and vegetables that family life generates directly are poured into feeding warehouse 4, are pushed away broken
Into under the action of device 3, smashed material is entered and carries out anaerobic digestion in tank body 1；Material under the action of deflector 2, by
Tank body side reaction chamber top flows to the top of other side reaction chamber through tank bottom, and organic fertilizer then is discharged by high-position discharge pipe 7；
The case where user can be according to daily kitchen garbage inlet, under the premise of guaranteeing digestion time, using high-position discharge pipe 7,
Organic fertilizer is discharged in middle part discharge nozzle 8 or bottom sludge pipe 9；The biogas that kitchen garbage generates in anaerobic organism reaction process,
It is utilized by the relief valve 5 and the discharge of exhaust pipe 6 that are located at tank deck, relief valve 5 meets under the premise of guaranteeing that tank body is not impaired
Gas utilizes required pressure.
Experimental result shows, the household kitchen garbage Fertilizer Transformed processor of the utility model, have both crushing, biological treatment,
The effect of organic fertilizer production, easy to operate, hygienic environment-protecting produce organic fertilizer while handling family's kitchen garbage, meet
The demand of family planting plant or subdistrict greening plant to fertilizer, can promote development Modern City Agriculture, be a kind of family of dispersion
Front yard changing food waste into resources utilizes equipment.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of household kitchen garbage Fertilizer Transformed processor, it is characterised in that: including vertical tank body (1), be arranged inside tank body (1)
Have deflector (2), deflector (2) and tank body (1) central location are perpendicular, and tank body (1) inner cavity is divided into two by deflector (2)
Reaction chamber, by inner cavity connection at the top of tank body (1), lower section is connected to by tank body (1) bottom inner cavity for the top of two reaction chambers；Tank
The top of body (1) side is provided with feed pipe, and feed pipe is circumscribed with feeding warehouse (4), is provided with broken propeller in feeding warehouse (4)
(3), tank body (1) other side is provided with discharge nozzle, and tank body (1) bottom is provided with bottom sludge pipe (9), setting at the top of tank body (1)
Have exhaust pipe (6), relief valve (5) are provided on exhaust pipe (6).
2. household kitchen garbage Fertilizer Transformed processor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the broken propeller
(3) include decelerating motor (10), connector (11), transmission shaft (12), zigzag be crushed paddle (13) and screw propulsion blade (14),
Decelerating motor (10) is connect by connector (11) with transmission shaft (12), and zigzag is crushed paddle (13) and screw propulsion blade (14)
It is arranged on transmission shaft (12), screw propulsion blade (14) is located at zigzag and is crushed below paddle (13).
3. household kitchen garbage Fertilizer Transformed processor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the zigzag is crushed paddle
(13) to be a piece of, the upper end of screw propulsion blade (14) and zigzag are crushed paddle (13) cooperation, and lower end extends to transmission shaft (12)
End.
4. household kitchen garbage Fertilizer Transformed processor according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the broken propeller
It (3) further include shell (15), shell (15) is connected to feeding warehouse (4) or shell (15) and feeding warehouse (4) shell are same shell
Body.
5. household kitchen garbage Fertilizer Transformed processor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the deflector (2) will
Tank body (1) inner cavity is divided into feed side reaction chamber and exit side reaction chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820832915.2U CN208471927U (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | Household kitchen garbage Fertilizer Transformed processor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820832915.2U CN208471927U (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | Household kitchen garbage Fertilizer Transformed processor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208471927U true CN208471927U (en) | 2019-02-05 |
Family
ID=65215634
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820832915.2U Expired - Fee Related CN208471927U (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | Household kitchen garbage Fertilizer Transformed processor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208471927U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108456013A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-08-28 | 农业部沼气科学研究所 | Household kitchen garbage Fertilizer Transformed processor and its processing method |
-
2018
- 2018-05-31 CN CN201820832915.2U patent/CN208471927U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108456013A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-08-28 | 农业部沼气科学研究所 | Household kitchen garbage Fertilizer Transformed processor and its processing method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201228 Address after: No.13, section 4, Renmin South Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041 Patentee after: Chengdu Zhongnong Energy and Environmental Engineering Design Co.,Ltd. Address before: 610041, No. 4, 13 South Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, Wuhou District Patentee before: BIOGAS INSTITUTE OF MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190205 |