CN108187890B

CN108187890B - Household garbage treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN108187890B
Application number: CN201810241375.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 颜建军; 李志伟; 张华辰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-03-22
Filing date: 2018-03-22
Publication date: 2020-05-01
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-22
Also published as: CN108187890A

Abstract

The invention discloses household garbage treatment equipment, which is provided with a crushing device for crushing kitchen waste, and comprises a round roller which is used for crushing large bones and is provided with teeth and a blade type crushing mechanism for further crushing the kitchen waste; a fermentation device for fermenting the kitchen wastes into fertilizers is arranged, and comprises a tank body for fermentation, a walking roller, a fertilizing pipe for fertilizer output, a handrail and a rotary head for digging soil; a water filtering mechanism is arranged at the material receiving position of the tank body. The garbage can has the beneficial effects that the garbage can be learned according to the description of the scheme, the garbage can is simple in structure and reasonable in design, garbage pollution is effectively slowed down, the garbage can is not only environment-friendly, but also an organic source is effectively utilized.

Description

Household garbage treatment equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to household garbage treatment equipment.

Background

Household garbage (such as leftovers, bones, melon and fruit peels, fruit shells, fruit pits, vegetable leaves and the like) generated by families, restaurants, canteens, meat and vegetable markets, food processing enterprises and the like accounts for a considerable part of urban fixed garbage, and the household garbage not only pollutes the environment, but also causes the waste of a large amount of renewable resources. At present, the household garbage disposal machines mainly comprise the following two types: a household garbage processor is characterized in that household garbage put into the household garbage processor is crushed by a crushing device and then discharged to a sewer. The crushing device mainly comprises a crushing knife and a driving device for driving the crushing knife to rotate. The crushing device can only crush garbage with soft texture and small volume, but can not crush garbage (such as large bones) with hard texture and large volume, so that the garbage with hard texture and large volume needs to be sorted out during garbage treatment, and the use is troublesome; furthermore, the crushed garbage is directly discharged into the sewer, which may not only cause blockage of the sewer, but also waste of renewable resources.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the household garbage treatment equipment which has simple structure and reasonable design, effectively slows down the garbage pollution and effectively utilizes the organic source.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a crushing device for crushing kitchen waste, which comprises a round roller provided with teeth and used for crushing large bones and a blade type crushing mechanism used for further crushing the kitchen waste; a fermentation device for fermenting the kitchen wastes into fertilizers is arranged, and comprises a tank body for fermentation, a walking roller, a fertilizing pipe for fertilizer output, a handrail and a rotary head for digging soil; a water filtering mechanism is arranged at the material receiving position of the tank body. Therefore, not only is the garbage pollution effectively slowed down, but also the organic source is effectively utilized.

The household garbage treatment equipment comprises a crushing device, wherein the crushing device is arranged at the bottom of a kitchen sink and is communicated with the kitchen sink, the crushing device comprises a shell, a round roller is arranged on the upper part of an inner cavity of the shell and is close to the right side, and sawteeth are arranged on the surface of the round roller; a supporting plate is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the inner cavity of the shell, the supporting plate inclines downwards, and the lower part of the supporting plate is close to the round roller; the two sides of the supporting plate are also connected with the front side and the rear side of the shell, and a gap is reserved between the lower end of the supporting plate and the right side of the shell, so that the upper part of the inner cavity of the shell is communicated with the rest part only through the gap; the lower part of the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a blade type crushing mechanism; a communicating pipe is arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell and is connected with a fermentation device; the fermentation device comprises a tank body.

Further, the width of the gap is larger than the distance between the round roller and the supporting plate.

Further, the cross section of the upper part of the shell is rectangular, the cross section of the lower part of the shell is circular, and the upper part and the lower part of the shell are in smooth transition.

Furthermore, the bottom of the tank body is provided with rollers, the front side of the tank body is provided with a soil digging mechanism, the bottom of the rear side of the tank body is provided with a fertilizing pipe, and the left side and the right side of the tank body are connected with handrail mechanisms; and a water filtering mechanism is arranged at the position where the tank body receives the materials.

Further, the water filtering mechanism comprises a water filtering plate which is obliquely arranged and is provided with a filter chamber, and the top end of the water filtering plate is close to the material receiving inlet; the lower end of the water filtering plate is connected with a water receiving plate, and the water receiving plate is inclined and opposite to the water filtering plate in inclination direction; the upper end of the water receiving plate extends out of the lower end of the water filtering plate; and a drain pipe connected with a sewer pipe is arranged at the lower end of the water receiving plate.

Further, the handrail mechanism comprises handrail seat pipes obliquely arranged on the left side and the right side of the tank body, and the handrail seat pipes are movably connected with handrails.

Furthermore, the soil planing mechanism comprises a motor, the lower end shaft of the motor is connected with a conical rotary head, and a soil retaining tile is arranged behind the rotary head; a rack is arranged on one side of the motor, a gear is arranged on the tank body in a matched mode, and a baffle is arranged on the outer side of the gear; the motor opposite side is provided with the draw runner, jar body cooperation the draw runner is provided with the direction and keeps off the groove.

Further, the fertilizing pipe is provided with a knob for adjusting the flow.

Further, a capacity observation window is arranged on the rear side of the tank body, and scales are arranged on the capacity observation window.

Further, the jar body is provided with fungus class input port.

When kitchen waste is treated, the crushing device is connected with the fermentation device and is arranged below the kitchen sink. The pericarp, rotten vegetable leaves, food residues and the like are put into a crushing device to be crushed, large bone blocks exist, the large bone blocks can be planed into small blocks by a round roller, and then the small bone blocks are further crushed by a blade crushing mechanism. After the crushing, the kitchen waste is flushed with proper water, and the kitchen waste and the water are flushed into the fermentation device under the action of centrifugal force. When kitchen waste enters the fermentation device, water penetrates through the water filtering plate and enters the water receiving plate and is discharged, and the kitchen waste is accumulated at the joint of the water receiving plate and the water filtering plate and then falls into the lower part of the tank body.

Since the kitchen waste is continuously fed in, the fermentation time at the lower end is generally longer, and since a small amount of water enters the lower part of the tank body and the fermentation also produces water, the fertilizer at the bottom is basically in a fluid state. When fertilizing, a person operates the handrail, the tank body travels under the driving of the rollers, the rotary head is rotated after entering a garden or a vegetable garden, the gear is operated, the rotary head enters the soil, and then the rotary head can dig a ditch in the soil during the traveling of the tank body. The fertilizer application pipe is opened for a certain flow, and then the fertilizer application can be started.

The garbage can has the advantages that the garbage can be learned according to the description of the scheme, the garbage can is simple in structure and reasonable in design, garbage pollution is effectively slowed down, and organic sources are effectively utilized. Set up the circle roller to the surface of circle roller is provided with the sawtooth, is mainly used for the kibbling thing of difficult to of broken great bone class, sets up the layer board, and the layer board slope is downward and the lower part is close to in addition the circle roller to there is the arc, is when planing the bone in order to make the circle roller, and the bone can not the slippage influence work efficiency. The reason for providing the blade type crushing mechanism is that although it is difficult to handle large hard materials, the crushing mechanism has high working efficiency for crushing small materials and can generate centrifugal force for washing. The gap width is larger than the distance between the round roller and the supporting plate, so that the accumulation is prevented. The cross section of the upper part of the shell is rectangular, so that the work of the round roller is convenient, the cross section of the lower part of the shell is circular, the washing by centrifugal force is convenient, and dead angles can be avoided due to smooth transition between the upper part and the lower part. A material receiving part of the tank body is provided with a water filtering mechanism, the water filtering mechanism comprises a water filtering plate which is obliquely arranged and is provided with a filter space, and the top end of the water filtering plate is close to an inlet for receiving materials; the lower end of the water filtering plate is connected with a water receiving plate, and the water receiving plate is inclined and opposite to the water filtering plate in the inclination direction; the upper end of the water receiving plate extends out of the lower end of the water filtering plate to filter water of the faucet away, and too much water is prevented from accumulating in the tank body. The lower end of the soil planing mechanism is provided with the rotary head, so that the stability of the tank body and other parts is less influenced due to the soil planing mode; the soil retaining tiles are arranged to help soil to be thrown at two sides of the groove; the tank body is provided with a gear in a matching way, and the outer side of the gear is provided with a baffle plate; the motor opposite side is provided with the draw runner, and jar body cooperation draw runner is provided with the direction and keeps off the groove for the lift of control motor, moreover, such structure can provide sufficient stability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the fermentation mechanism in a fertilizing operation state;

fig. 3 is a left side view of fig. 2.

In the figure, 1, a crushing device; 2. a housing; 3. a round roller; 4. saw teeth; 5. a support plate; 6. a gap; 7. a blade type crushing mechanism; 8. a communicating pipe; 9. a fermentation device; 10. a tank body; 11. a volume observation window; 12. a fungus putting port; 13. a roller; 14. fertilizing a pipe; 15. a water filter plate; 16. a water receiving plate; 17. a handrail seat tube; 18. a handrail; 19. a motor; 20. rotating the head; 21. a soil retaining tile; 22. a rack; 23. a gear; 24. a baffle plate; 25. a slide bar; 26. a guide baffle groove; 27. and a water discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the present embodiment is a household garbage disposal apparatus, comprising a crushing device 1, wherein the crushing device 1 is disposed at the bottom of a kitchen sink and is communicated with the kitchen sink, the crushing device 1 comprises a housing 2, the cross section of the upper part of the housing 2 is rectangular, the cross section of the lower part of the housing 2 is circular, and the upper part and the lower part of the housing 2 are in smooth transition.

A round roller 3 is arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the shell 2 and close to the right side, and sawteeth 4 are arranged on the surface of the round roller 3; a supporting plate 5 is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the inner cavity of the shell 2, the supporting plate 5 inclines downwards, and the lower part of the supporting plate 5 is close to the round roller 4; the two sides of the supporting plate 5 are also connected with the front side and the rear side of the shell 2, a gap 6 is reserved between the lower end of the supporting plate 5 and the right side of the shell 2, so that the upper part of the inner cavity of the shell 2 is communicated with the rest part only through the gap 6, and the width of the gap 6 is larger than the distance between the round roller 3 and the supporting plate 5; the lower part of the inner cavity of the housing 2 is provided with a blade type crushing mechanism 7.

A communicating pipe 8 is arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 2, and the communicating pipe 8 is connected with a fermentation device 9; the fermentation device 9 comprises a tank body 10, a capacity observation window 11 is arranged on the rear side of the tank body 10, scales are arranged on the capacity observation window 11, a fungus throwing opening 12 is arranged on the tank body 10, rollers 13 are arranged at the bottom of the tank body 10, a fertilizing pipe 14 is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the tank body 10, and a knob for adjusting the flow is arranged on the fertilizing pipe 14.

A water filtering mechanism is arranged at the position of the tank body 10 for receiving materials, the water filtering mechanism comprises a water filtering plate 15 which is obliquely arranged and is used for filtering air, and the top end of the water filtering plate 15 is close to an inlet for receiving the materials; the lower end of the water filtering plate 15 is connected with a water receiving plate 16, and the water receiving plate 16 is inclined and opposite to the inclination direction of the water filtering plate 15; the upper end of the water receiving plate 16 extends out of the lower end of the water filtering plate 15; the lower end of the water receiving plate is provided with a drain pipe 27 connected with a sewer pipe.

The left side and the right side of the tank body 10 are connected with handrail mechanisms, the handrail mechanisms comprise handrail seat pipes 17 which are obliquely arranged on the left side and the right side of the tank body, and the handrail seat pipes 17 are movably connected with handrails 18.

The front side of the tank body 10 is provided with a soil digging mechanism, the soil digging mechanism comprises a motor 19, the lower end shaft of the motor 19 is connected with a conical rotary head 20, and a soil retaining tile 21 is arranged behind the rotary head 20; a rack 22 is arranged on one side of the motor 19, a gear 23 is arranged on the tank body 10 in a matching way, and a baffle 24 is arranged on the outer side of the gear 23; the other side of the motor 19 is provided with a slide bar 25, and the tank body 10 is provided with a guide blocking groove 26 matched with the slide bar 25.

When the kitchen waste is treated, the crushing device 1 is connected with the fermentation device 9 and is arranged below the kitchen sink. Pericarp, rotten vegetable leaves, food residues and the like are put into the crushing device 1 to be crushed, large bones exist, the large bones are planed into small pieces by the round roller 3, and the small pieces are further crushed by the blade crushing mechanism 7. After the crushing, the kitchen waste is flushed with appropriate water, and the kitchen waste and the water are flushed into the fermentation device 9 under the action of centrifugal force. When the kitchen waste enters the fermentation device 9, water penetrates through the water filtering plate and enters the water receiving plate 16 and is discharged through the water discharging pipe 27, and the kitchen waste is accumulated at the joint of the water receiving plate 16 and the water filtering plate 15 and then falls into the lower part of the tank body 10.

Since the kitchen waste is continuously fed in, the fermentation time at the lower end is generally longer, and since a small amount of water enters the lower part of the tank body and the fermentation also produces water, the fertilizer at the bottom is basically in a fluid state. When fertilizing, a person operates the handrail, the tank body 10 is driven by the roller 13 to walk, the rotary head 20 is rotated after entering a garden or a vegetable garden, the gear 23 is operated, the rotary head 20 enters the soil, and then the rotary head 20 digs a ditch in the soil during the walking of the tank body 10. The fertilizer application pipe is opened for a certain flow, and then the fertilizer application can be started.

The technical features of the present invention, which are not described in the present application, can be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that can be made by a person skilled in the art within the spirit of the present invention also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The household garbage treatment equipment comprises a crushing device, wherein the crushing device is arranged at the bottom of a kitchen sink and is communicated with the kitchen sink, and the crushing device comprises a shell;

a supporting plate is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the inner cavity of the shell, the supporting plate inclines downwards, and the lower part of the supporting plate is close to the round roller;

the two sides of the supporting plate are also connected with the front side and the rear side of the shell, and a gap is reserved between the lower end of the supporting plate and the right side of the shell, so that the upper part of the inner cavity of the shell is communicated with the rest part only through the gap;

the lower part of the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a blade type crushing mechanism; a communicating pipe is arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell and is connected with a fermentation device;

the fermentation device comprises a tank body;

the width of the gap is larger than the distance between the round roller and the supporting plate;

the cross section of the upper part of the shell is rectangular, the cross section of the lower part of the shell is circular, and the upper part and the lower part of the shell are in smooth transition;

the bottom of the tank body is provided with rollers, the front side of the tank body is provided with a soil digging mechanism, the bottom of the rear side of the tank body is provided with a fertilizing pipe, and the left side and the right side of the tank body are connected with handrail mechanisms;

a water filtering mechanism is arranged at the position of the tank body for receiving materials;

the water filtering mechanism comprises a water filtering plate which is obliquely arranged and is provided with a filter chamber, and the top end of the water filtering plate is close to the inlet for receiving the materials;

the lower end of the water filtering plate is connected with a water receiving plate, and the water receiving plate is inclined and opposite to the water filtering plate in inclination direction;

the upper end of the water receiving plate extends out of the lower end of the water filtering plate;

the lower end of the water receiving plate is provided with a drain pipe connected with a sewer pipe;

the soil digging mechanism comprises a motor, a conical rotary head is connected to the lower end shaft of the motor, and a soil retaining tile is arranged behind the rotary head;

a rack is arranged on one side of the motor, a gear is arranged on the tank body in a matched mode, and a baffle is arranged on the outer side of the gear; the motor opposite side is provided with the draw runner, jar body cooperation the draw runner is provided with the direction and keeps off the groove.

2. The household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the handrail mechanism comprises handrail seat pipes obliquely arranged at the left and right sides of the tank body, and the handrail seat pipes are movably connected with a handrail.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the fertilizing tube is provided with a knob for adjusting the flow rate.

4. The household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a volume observation window is provided at a rear side of the tank body, and the volume observation window is provided with a scale.

5. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 2 or 3 wherein said tank is provided with a fungus input port.