JP6842004B1 - Impurity removal equipment for agricultural solid waste - Google Patents

Impurity removal equipment for agricultural solid waste Download PDF

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JP6842004B1
JP6842004B1 JP2020067015A JP2020067015A JP6842004B1 JP 6842004 B1 JP6842004 B1 JP 6842004B1 JP 2020067015 A JP2020067015 A JP 2020067015A JP 2020067015 A JP2020067015 A JP 2020067015A JP 6842004 B1 JP6842004 B1 JP 6842004B1
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impurity removing
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王剛
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青島康研日用品有限公司
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/282—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens their jigging movement being a closed or open curvilinear path in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the screen and parrallel or transverse to the direction of conveyance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】本願は農業固形廃棄物に対する不純物除去設備を開示した。【解決手段】本願発明に記載の農業固形廃棄物に対する不純物除去設備は、不純物除去箱を含み、前記不純物除去箱の中には左方に開口した不純物除去空間が設置され、前記不純物除去空間の上端壁の中にはロッド分割機構が設置され、前記ロッド分割機構は前記不純物除去箱の上端面の中に嵌め込まれた貯蔵ブロックを含み、前記貯蔵ブロックの下端壁の中には回転盤が設置され、本願発明は農業固形廃棄物を定量に分別してから不純物を除去し、小ロットの形で不純物を除去するため、処理効果を向上させられ、また、分別が自動的に行われるため、使用が便利であり、その他、不純物除去箱の中で作業を行うため、粉塵の発生を抑えられ、作業環境や外部への汚染も減らせる。【選択図】図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To disclose an impurity removing facility for agricultural solid waste. The impurity removing equipment for agricultural solid waste described in the present invention includes an impurity removing box, and an impurity removing space opened to the left is installed in the impurity removing box, and the impurity removing space is provided. A rod splitting mechanism is installed in the upper end wall, the rod splitting mechanism includes a storage block fitted in the upper end surface of the impurity removing box, and a turntable is installed in the lower end wall of the storage block. Therefore, the present invention is used because the treatment effect can be improved because impurities are removed after quantitatively separating agricultural solid waste and impurities are removed in the form of small lots, and the separation is automatically performed. In addition, since the work is done in the impurity removal box, the generation of dust can be suppressed and the work environment and external pollution can be reduced. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本願発明は固形廃棄物処理分野を取り上げて、具体的には農業固形廃棄物に対する不純物除去設備である。 The present invention takes up the field of solid waste treatment, and specifically is an impurity removing facility for agricultural solid waste.

農業固形廃棄物とは農業生産活動や農業者の生活に伴って発生した固形廃棄物のことである。廃棄竹、木材チップ、わら、小麦わら、バガスなどはすべて農業固形廃棄物に属する。建設の分野では清潔な籾殻や木材チップを原料としてよく使用する。農業固形廃棄物から不純物を除去するほとんどの方法は、分別なく一斉に不純物を除去するため、処理効果が低く、また、処理プロセス中に粉塵が飛散しやすく、作業環境に悪影響を与えるだけでなく、製品の二次汚染を引き起こす可能性もある。 Agricultural solid waste is solid waste generated by agricultural production activities and the lives of farmers. Waste bamboo, wood chips, straw, wheat straw, bagasse, etc. all belong to agricultural solid waste. In the field of construction, clean rice husks and wood chips are often used as raw materials. Most methods of removing impurities from agricultural solid waste remove impurities all at once without sorting, so the treatment effect is low, and dust is easily scattered during the treatment process, which not only adversely affects the working environment. , Can also cause secondary contamination of the product.

中国特許出願公開第１０２８６１７１７号明細書Publication No. 1028671717 of Chinese Patent Application

本願は農業固形廃棄物に対する不純物除去設備を提供し、従来技術における上記欠点を解消することを目的とする。 An object of the present application is to provide an impurity removing facility for agricultural solid waste and to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art.

本願発明は以下の技術プランを通じて実現する。 The invention of the present application is realized through the following technical plan.

本願発明に記載の農業固形廃棄物に対する不純物除去設備は、不純物除去箱を含み、前記不純物除去箱の中には左方に開口した不純物除去空間が設置され、前記不純物除去空間の上端壁の中にはロッド分割機構が設置され、前記ロッド分割機構は前記不純物除去箱の上端面の中に嵌め込まれた貯蔵ブロックを含み、前記貯蔵ブロックの下端壁の中には回転盤が設置され、前記回転盤の中には貯蔵空間が設置され、前記貯蔵空間は上端壁が前記貯蔵ブロックと連通しており、前記貯蔵ブロックの中に籾殻や木材チップなどの農業固形廃棄物を入れ、自重の作用によって、一部の籾殻や木材チップなどの固形廃棄物が自動的に前記貯蔵空間の中に入り、前記回転盤の回転で前記貯蔵空間の中にある籾殻や木材チップなどの固形廃棄物は前記不純物除去空間の中に送られ、
前記不純物除去空間の中には置き機構が設置され、前記置き機構は前記不純物除去空間の中に設置された支持板を含み、前記支持板の前端面には底部板が固定的に設置され、前記底部板の下端面には固定ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記固定ブロックの前端面には定位棒が固定的に設置され、前記定位棒には回転ブロックが第一捻りばねによって回転可能に設置され、前記支持板の前側には置きブロックが設置され、前記置きブロックの中には濾過網が嵌め込まれ、前記回転盤が前記不純物除去空間の中に送った籾殻や木材チップなどの固形廃棄物は前記濾過網の上端面に落下し、
前記置き機構の下側には制御機構が設置され、前記制御機構はベルトを含み、前記ベルトの外端面には四つの押しブロック及び一つの押し棒が固定的に設置され、前記押しブロックが前記ベルトにつれて運動すると前記回転ブロックを押すことができ、前記押し棒が前記ベルトにつれて運動すると前記固定ブロックを押すことができる。 The impurity removing facility for agricultural solid waste described in the present invention includes an impurity removing box, and an impurity removing space opened to the left is installed in the impurity removing box, and inside the upper end wall of the impurity removing space. A rod splitting mechanism is installed in the rod splitting mechanism, the rod splitting mechanism includes a storage block fitted in the upper end surface of the impurity removing box, and a turntable is installed in the lower end wall of the storage block, and the rotation A storage space is installed in the board, and the upper end wall of the storage space communicates with the storage block. Agricultural solid waste such as rice husks and wood chips is put in the storage block by the action of its own weight. , Some solid waste such as rice husks and wood chips automatically enter the storage space, and the rotation of the turntable causes the solid waste such as rice husks and wood chips in the storage space to become the impurities. Sent into the removal space,
A placing mechanism is installed in the impurity removing space, the placing mechanism includes a support plate installed in the impurity removing space, and a bottom plate is fixedly installed on the front end surface of the support plate. A fixed block is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the bottom plate, a localization rod is fixedly installed on the front end surface of the fixed block, and the rotating block can be rotated by the first torsion spring on the localization rod. A placement block is installed on the front side of the support plate, a filtration net is fitted in the placement block, and solid disposal of rice husks, wood chips, etc. sent by the turntable into the impurity removal space. The object falls on the upper end surface of the filter net and
A control mechanism is installed under the placing mechanism, the control mechanism includes a belt, four push blocks and one push rod are fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the belt, and the push block is the push block. When moving with the belt, the rotating block can be pushed, and when the push rod moves with the belt, the fixed block can be pushed.

好ましくは、前記ロッド分割機構はさらに前記不純物除去箱の中に嵌め込まれた動力モータを含み、前記動力モータには動力軸が固定的に設置され、前記回転盤が前記動力軸に固定的に設置され、前記回転盤の下側には連結空間が設置され、前記連結空間は下端壁が前記不純物除去空間と連通している。 Preferably, the rod splitting mechanism further includes a power motor fitted in the impurity removal box, the power motor is fixedly fitted with a power shaft, and the turntable is fixedly mounted on the power shaft. A connected space is installed under the rotating disk, and the lower end wall of the connected space communicates with the impurity removing space.

好ましくは、前記不純物除去空間の右端壁には空き空間が設置され、前記空き空間は左端壁が前記不純物除去空間と連通しており、前記空き空間の前端壁にはラックが固定的に設置され、前記ラックの後端面が前記支持板の前端面の前側に位置し、前記空き空間の下端壁は排出口によって外部と連通している。 Preferably, an empty space is installed on the right end wall of the impurity removing space, the left end wall of the empty space communicates with the impurity removing space, and a rack is fixedly installed on the front end wall of the empty space. The rear end surface of the rack is located on the front side of the front end surface of the support plate, and the lower end wall of the empty space is communicated with the outside by a discharge port.

好ましくは、前記置き機構はさらに前記不純物除去空間の後端壁の中に設置されたスライド空間を含み、前記スライド空間の前端壁が前記不純物除去空間と前記空き空間とを連通し、前記スライド空間の左端壁には圧力ばねが固定的に設置され、前記圧力ばねの右端には前記スライド空間とスライド可能に連結されたスライダが固定的に設置され、前記スライダの前端が前記不純物除去空間の中に位置し、前記支持板が前記スライダの前端と固定的に連結され、前記支持板の前端面の中にはトルク軸が第二捻りばねによって回転可能に設置され、前記トルク軸には歯車と回転棒とが固定的に設置され、前記回転棒が前記歯車の前側に位置し、前記置きブロックが前記回転棒の上端面に固定的に設置されている。 Preferably, the placing mechanism further includes a slide space installed in the rear end wall of the impurity removing space, the front end wall of the slide space communicating the impurity removing space with the empty space, and the slide space. A pressure spring is fixedly installed on the left end wall of the pressure spring, a slider slidably connected to the slide space is fixedly installed on the right end of the pressure spring, and the front end of the slider is in the impurity removal space. The support plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the slider, a torque shaft is rotatably installed in the front end surface of the support plate by a second torsion spring, and a gear is attached to the torque shaft. The rotating rod is fixedly installed, the rotating rod is located on the front side of the gear, and the placing block is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the rotating rod.

好ましくは、前記制御機構はさらに前記不純物除去空間の後端壁に固定的に設置された駆動モータを含み、前記駆動モータの前端面には駆動軸が設置され、前記駆動軸が前記駆動モータに制御され、前記駆動軸には駆動プーリが固定的に設置され、前記不純物除去空間の後端壁には伝動軸が回転可能に設置され、前記伝動軸には伝動プーリが固定的に設置され、前記伝動プーリと前記駆動プーリとは前記ベルトによって摩擦伝動できる。 Preferably, the control mechanism further includes a drive motor fixedly installed on the rear end wall of the impurity removal space, a drive shaft is installed on the front end surface of the drive motor, and the drive shaft is attached to the drive motor. Controlled, a drive pulley is fixedly installed on the drive shaft, a transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the rear end wall of the impurity removal space, and a transmission pulley is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft. The transmission pulley and the drive pulley can be frictionally transmitted by the belt.

本願発明は農業固形廃棄物を定量に分別してから不純物を除去し、小ロットの形で不純物を除去するため、処理効果を向上させられ、また、分別が自動的に行われるため、使用が便利であり、その他、不純物除去箱の中で作業を行うため、粉塵の発生を抑えられ、作業環境や外部への汚染も減らせる。 According to the present invention, impurities are removed after quantitatively separating agricultural solid waste, and impurities are removed in the form of small lots, so that the treatment effect can be improved and the separation is automatically performed, which is convenient to use. In addition, since the work is performed in the impurity removal box, the generation of dust can be suppressed, and the work environment and external pollution can be reduced.

下記に図１〜４をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図１の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG.

図１は本願発明の構成模式図FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of the present invention. 図２は図１におけるＡの拡大模式図FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 図３は図１におけるＢ―Ｂ方向からの模式図FIG. 3 is a schematic view from the BB direction in FIG. 図４は図１におけるＣ―Ｃ方向からの模式図FIG. 4 is a schematic view from the CC direction in FIG.

図１〜４を参照し、本願発明に記載の農業固形廃棄物に対する不純物除去設備は、不純物除去箱１０を含み、前記不純物除去箱１０の中には左方に開口した不純物除去空間１１が設置され、前記不純物除去空間１１の上端壁の中にはロッド分割機構７０が設置され、前記ロッド分割機構７０は前記不純物除去箱１０の上端面の中に嵌め込まれた貯蔵ブロック１６を含み、前記貯蔵ブロック１６の下端壁の中には回転盤１３が設置され、前記回転盤１３の中には貯蔵空間１５が設置され、前記貯蔵空間１５は上端壁が前記貯蔵ブロック１６と連通しており、前記貯蔵ブロック１６の中に籾殻や木材チップなどの農業固形廃棄物を入れ、自重の作用によって、一部の籾殻や木材チップなどの固形廃棄物が自動的に前記貯蔵空間１５の中に入り、前記回転盤１３の回転で前記貯蔵空間１５の中にある籾殻や木材チップなどの固形廃棄物は前記不純物除去空間１１の中に送られ、
前記不純物除去空間１１の中には置き機構７１が設置され、前記置き機構７１は前記不純物除去空間１１の中に設置された支持板２９を含み、前記支持板２９の前端面には底部板３３が固定的に設置され、前記底部板３３の下端面には固定ブロック４０が固定的に設置され、前記固定ブロック４０の前端面には定位棒４２が固定的に設置され、前記定位棒４２には回転ブロック３９が第一捻りばね４１によって回転可能に設置され、前記支持板２９の前側には置きブロック３６が設置され、前記置きブロック３６の中には濾過網３８が嵌め込まれ、前記回転盤３３が前記不純物除去空間１１の中に送った籾殻や木材チップなどの固形廃棄物は前記濾過網３８の上端面に落下し、
前記置き機構７１の下側には制御機構７２が設置され、前記制御機構７２はベルト３０を含み、前記ベルト３０の外端面には四つの押しブロック２８及び一つの押し棒２７が固定的に設置され、前記押しブロック２８が前記ベルト３０につれて運動すると前記回転ブロック３９を押すことができ、前記押し棒２７が前記ベルト３０につれて運動すると前記固定ブロック４０を押すことができる。 With reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, the impurity removing equipment for agricultural solid waste described in the present invention includes an impurity removing box 10, and an impurity removing space 11 opened to the left is installed in the impurity removing box 10. A rod dividing mechanism 70 is installed in the upper end wall of the impurity removing space 11, and the rod dividing mechanism 70 includes a storage block 16 fitted in the upper end surface of the impurity removing box 10, and the storage is described. A turntable 13 is installed in the lower end wall of the block 16, a storage space 15 is installed in the turntable 13, and the upper end wall of the storage space 15 communicates with the storage block 16. Agricultural solid waste such as rice husks and wood chips is placed in the storage block 16, and some solid waste such as rice husks and wood chips automatically enter the storage space 15 by the action of its own weight. By the rotation of the turntable 13, solid waste such as paddy husks and wood chips in the storage space 15 is sent into the impurity removal space 11.
A placing mechanism 71 is installed in the impurity removing space 11, the placing mechanism 71 includes a support plate 29 installed in the impurity removing space 11, and a bottom plate 33 is provided on the front end surface of the support plate 29. Is fixedly installed, a fixed block 40 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the bottom plate 33, and a localization rod 42 is fixedly installed on the front end surface of the fixed block 40, and the localization rod 42 is fixedly installed. The rotary block 39 is rotatably installed by the first torsion spring 41, the placement block 36 is installed on the front side of the support plate 29, and the filter net 38 is fitted in the placement block 36. Solid waste such as rice husks and wood chips sent by 33 into the impurity removal space 11 falls on the upper end surface of the filtration net 38 and falls on the upper end surface of the filtration net 38.
A control mechanism 72 is installed under the placing mechanism 71, the control mechanism 72 includes a belt 30, and four push blocks 28 and one push rod 27 are fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the belt 30. When the push block 28 moves with the belt 30, the rotary block 39 can be pushed, and when the push rod 27 moves with the belt 30, the fixed block 40 can be pushed.

有益的には、前記ロッド分割機構７０はさらに前記不純物除去箱１０の中に嵌め込まれた動力モータ４３を含み、前記動力モータ４３には動力軸１４が固定的に設置され、前記回転盤１３が前記動力軸１４に固定的に設置され、前記回転盤１３の下側には連結空間１２が設置され、前記連結空間１２は下端壁が前記不純物除去空間１１と連通している。 Advantageously, the rod splitting mechanism 70 further includes a power motor 43 fitted in the impurity removing box 10, in which the power shaft 14 is fixedly installed and the turntable 13 is mounted. It is fixedly installed on the power shaft 14, and a connecting space 12 is installed under the turntable 13, and the lower end wall of the connecting space 12 communicates with the impurity removing space 11.

有益的には、前記不純物除去空間１１の右端壁には空き空間１７が設置され、前記空き空間１７は左端壁が前記不純物除去空間１１と連通しており、前記空き空間１７の前端壁にはラック２１が固定的に設置され、前記ラック２１の後端面が前記支持板２９の前端面の前側に位置し、前記空き空間１７の下端壁は排出口２３によって外部と連通している。 Advantageously, an empty space 17 is installed on the right end wall of the impurity removing space 11, the left end wall of the empty space 17 communicates with the impurity removing space 11, and the front end wall of the empty space 17 has an empty space 17. The rack 21 is fixedly installed, the rear end surface of the rack 21 is located on the front side of the front end surface of the support plate 29, and the lower end wall of the empty space 17 communicates with the outside by the discharge port 23.

有益的には、前記置き機構７１はさらに前記不純物除去空間１１の後端壁の中に設置されたスライド空間１９を含み、前記スライド空間１９の前端壁が前記不純物除去空間１１と前記空き空間１７とを連通し、前記スライド空間１９の左端壁には圧力ばね３５が固定的に設置され、前記圧力ばね３５の右端には前記スライド空間１９とスライド可能に連結されたスライダ３４が固定的に設置され、前記スライダ３４の前端が前記不純物除去空間１１の中に位置し、前記支持板２９が前記スライダ３４の前端と固定的に連結され、前記支持板２９の前端面の中にはトルク軸２２が第二捻りばね４４によって回転可能に設置され、前記トルク軸２２には歯車２０と回転棒１８とが固定的に設置され、前記回転棒１８が前記歯車２０の前側に位置し、前記置きブロック３６が前記回転棒１８の上端面に固定的に設置されている。 Advantageously, the placing mechanism 71 further includes a slide space 19 installed in the rear end wall of the impurity removing space 11, and the front end wall of the slide space 19 is the impurity removing space 11 and the empty space 17. A pressure spring 35 is fixedly installed on the left end wall of the slide space 19, and a slider 34 slidably connected to the slide space 19 is fixedly installed on the right end of the pressure spring 35. The front end of the slider 34 is located in the impurity removing space 11, the support plate 29 is fixedly connected to the front end of the slider 34, and the torque shaft 22 is contained in the front end surface of the support plate 29. Is rotatably installed by the second torsion spring 44, the gear 20 and the rotating rod 18 are fixedly installed on the torque shaft 22, the rotating rod 18 is located on the front side of the gear 20, and the placing block 36 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the rotating rod 18.

有益的には、前記制御機構７２はさらに前記不純物除去空間１１の後端壁に固定的に設置された駆動モータ２４を含み、前記駆動モータ２４の前端面には駆動軸２５が設置され、前記駆動軸２５が前記駆動モータに制御され、前記駆動軸２５には駆動プーリ２６が固定的に設置され、前記不純物除去空間１１の後端壁には伝動軸３２が回転可能に設置され、前記伝動軸３２には伝動プーリ３１が固定的に設置され、前記伝動プーリ３１と前記駆動プーリ２６とは前記ベルト３０によって摩擦伝動できる。 Advantageously, the control mechanism 72 further includes a drive motor 24 fixedly installed on the rear end wall of the impurity removal space 11, and a drive shaft 25 is installed on the front end surface of the drive motor 24. The drive shaft 25 is controlled by the drive motor, a drive pulley 26 is fixedly installed on the drive shaft 25, and a transmission shaft 32 is rotatably installed on the rear end wall of the impurity removing space 11, and the transmission A transmission pulley 31 is fixedly installed on the shaft 32, and the transmission pulley 31 and the drive pulley 26 can be frictionally transmitted by the belt 30.

初期状態において、圧力ばね３５が自然状態にある。 In the initial state, the pressure spring 35 is in the natural state.

貯蔵ブロック１６の中に籾殻や木材チップなどの固形廃棄物を入れ、自重の作用によって、一部の籾殻や木材チップなどの固形廃棄物が自動的に貯蔵空間１５の中に入り、動力モータ４３を作動させることで、動力軸１４が一周回り、回転盤１３を回転させ、回転盤１３の回転で貯蔵空間１５の中にある籾殻や木材チップなどの固形廃棄物は連結空間１２を介して濾過網３８に送られ、回転盤１３が復帰し、自重の作用によって、一部の籾殻や木材チップなどの固形廃棄物は引き続き自動的に貯蔵空間１５の中に入り、
駆動モータ２４を作動させることで、駆動軸２５が駆動されて回転し、駆動プーリ２６を回転させ、駆動プーリ２６とベルト３０の摩擦伝動によってベルト３０が連動して運動し、四つの押しブロック２８と一つの押し棒２７とを運動させ、一番目の押しブロック２８が回転ブロク３９と当接するまで運動し、さらに回転ブロック３９を押して右方へ運動させ、圧力ばね３５は引っ張られて弾力が強くなり、そして回転ブロック３９が回転して一番目の押しブロック２８を止められなくなったら、圧力ばね３５が復帰し、支持板２９を左方へ運動させ、濾過網３８にある籾殻や木材チップなどの固形廃棄物が連動して左方へ運動することで、これらの固形廃棄物に含まれる不純物が落とされ、次に二番目の押しブロック２８が回転ブロック３９と当接し、そして回転ブロック３９が引き続き押されて右方へ運動し、四つの押しブロック２８の作用によって濾過網３８にある籾殻や木材チップなどの固形廃棄物が左右往復運動することで、これらの固形廃棄物に含まれる不純物が落とされ、続いて押し棒２７が固定ブロック４０と当接し、支持板２９を押して右方へ運動させ、支持板２９が歯車２０を右方へ運動させ、歯車２０は右方へ運動した後にラック２１と噛み合い、ラック２１と歯車２０との噛み合いによって歯車２０は回転し、トルク軸２２を回転させ、第二捻りばね４４が圧縮され、トルク軸２２が置きブロック３６を回転させることで、濾過網３８にある不純物が除去された籾殻や木材チップなどの固形廃棄物は排出口２３によって排出され、
上記のステップを繰り返すと、引き続き貯蔵ブロック１６の中にある籾殻や木材チップなどの固形廃棄物に不純物の除去を行う。 Solid waste such as rice husks and wood chips is put in the storage block 16, and some solid waste such as rice husks and wood chips automatically enter the storage space 15 by the action of its own weight, and the power motor 43 By operating the power shaft 14, the power shaft 14 makes a full turn, the turntable 13 is rotated, and the rotation of the turntable 13 filters solid waste such as rice husks and wood chips in the storage space 15 through the connecting space 12. It is sent to the net 38, the turntable 13 is restored, and due to the action of its own weight, some solid waste such as rice husks and wood chips continues to automatically enter the storage space 15.
By operating the drive motor 24, the drive shaft 25 is driven and rotated, the drive pulley 26 is rotated, and the belt 30 moves in conjunction with the friction transmission between the drive pulley 26 and the belt 30, and the four push blocks 28 And one push rod 27, move until the first push block 28 comes into contact with the rotary block 39, and then push the rotary block 39 to move it to the right, and the pressure spring 35 is pulled and has strong elasticity. Then, when the rotating block 39 rotates and the first push block 28 cannot be stopped, the pressure spring 35 returns, the support plate 29 is moved to the left, and the paddy shells and wood chips in the filtration net 38 are removed. The interlocking movement of the solid waste to the left removes the impurities contained in these solid wastes, then the second push block 28 comes into contact with the rotating block 39, and the rotating block 39 continues. It is pushed and moves to the right, and the action of the four push blocks 28 causes the solid waste such as rice husks and wood chips in the filter net 38 to reciprocate left and right, thereby removing impurities contained in these solid waste. Subsequently, the push rod 27 comes into contact with the fixed block 40, pushes the support plate 29 to move it to the right, the support plate 29 moves the gear 20 to the right, the gear 20 moves to the right, and then the rack 21. The gear 20 is rotated by the meshing of the rack 21 and the gear 20, the torque shaft 22 is rotated, the second torsion spring 44 is compressed, and the torque shaft 22 is placed to rotate the block 36, whereby the filtration net 38 is rotated. Solid waste such as rice husks and wood chips from which the impurities in the above have been removed is discharged by the discharge port 23.
By repeating the above steps, impurities are continuously removed from the solid waste such as rice husks and wood chips in the storage block 16.

以上の実施例はあくまで本発明の技術的原理と特徴を説明するためのものであり、本分野の技術者に本発明を理解できることと実施できることを目的とし、本発明を限定するためのものではなく、本発明の意義と原則のもとで行われたいかなる修正と、等価置換と改善などは本発明の保護範囲に含まれるべきである。 The above examples are merely for explaining the technical principle and features of the present invention, and are intended to allow engineers in the field to understand and implement the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. However, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made under the significance and principles of the invention should be included in the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (5)

不純物除去箱を含み、前記不純物除去箱の中には左方に開口した不純物除去空間が設置され、前記不純物除去空間の上端壁の中にはロッド分割機構が設置され、前記ロッド分割機構は前記不純物除去箱の上端面の中に嵌め込まれた貯蔵ブロックを含み、前記貯蔵ブロックの下端壁の中には回転盤が設置され、前記回転盤の中には貯蔵空間が設置され、前記貯蔵空間は上端壁が前記貯蔵ブロックと連通しており、前記貯蔵ブロックの中に籾殻や木材チップなどの農業固形廃棄物を入れ、自重の作用によって、一部の籾殻や木材チップなどの固形廃棄物が自動的に前記貯蔵空間の中に入り、前記回転盤の回転で前記貯蔵空間の中にある籾殻や木材チップなどの固形廃棄物は前記不純物除去空間の中に送られ、
前記不純物除去空間の中には置き機構が設置され、前記置き機構は前記不純物除去空間の中に設置された支持板を含み、前記支持板の前端面には底部板が固定的に設置され、前記底部板の下端面には固定ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記固定ブロックの前端面には定位棒が固定的に設置され、前記定位棒には回転ブロックが第一捻りばねによって回転可能に設置され、前記支持板の前側には置きブロックが設置され、前記置きブロックの中には濾過網が嵌め込まれ、前記回転盤が前記不純物除去空間の中に送った籾殻や木材チップなどの固形廃棄物は前記濾過網の上端面に落下し、
前記置き機構の下側には制御機構が設置され、前記制御機構はベルトを含み、前記ベルトの外端面には四つの押しブロック及び一つの押し棒が固定的に設置され、前記押しブロックが前記ベルトにつれて運動すると前記回転ブロックを押すことができ、前記押し棒が前記ベルトにつれて運動すると前記固定ブロックを押すことができることを特徴とする農業固形廃棄物に対する不純物除去設備。 An impurity removing space including an impurity removing box is provided in the impurity removing box, and a rod dividing mechanism is installed in the upper end wall of the impurity removing space. A storage block fitted in the upper end surface of the impurity removal box is included, a turntable is installed in the lower end wall of the storage block, a storage space is installed in the turntable, and the storage space is The upper end wall communicates with the storage block, and agricultural solid waste such as rice husks and wood chips is put in the storage block, and some solid waste such as rice husks and wood chips are automatically discharged by the action of its own weight. The solid waste such as rice husks and wood chips in the storage space is sent into the impurity removal space by the rotation of the turntable.
A placing mechanism is installed in the impurity removing space, the placing mechanism includes a support plate installed in the impurity removing space, and a bottom plate is fixedly installed on the front end surface of the support plate. A fixed block is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the bottom plate, a localization rod is fixedly installed on the front end surface of the fixed block, and the rotating block can be rotated by the first torsion spring on the localization rod. A placement block is installed on the front side of the support plate, a filtration net is fitted in the placement block, and solid disposal of rice husks, wood chips, etc. sent by the turntable into the impurity removal space. The object falls on the upper end surface of the filter net and
A control mechanism is installed under the placing mechanism, the control mechanism includes a belt, four push blocks and one push rod are fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the belt, and the push block is the push block. An impurity removing facility for agricultural solid waste, characterized in that the rotating block can be pushed when moving with the belt, and the fixed block can be pushed when the push rod moves with the belt. 前記ロッド分割機構はさらに前記不純物除去箱の中に嵌め込まれた動力モータを含み、前記動力モータには動力軸が固定的に設置され、前記回転盤が前記動力軸に固定的に設置され、前記回転盤の下側には連結空間が設置され、前記連結空間は下端壁が前記不純物除去空間と連通していることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の農業固形廃棄物に対する不純物除去設備。 The rod dividing mechanism further includes a power motor fitted in the impurity removing box, the power shaft is fixedly installed on the power motor, and the turntable is fixedly installed on the power shaft. The impurity removing equipment for agricultural solid waste according to claim 1, wherein a connected space is installed on the lower side of the turntable, and the lower end wall of the connected space communicates with the impurity removing space. 前記不純物除去空間の右端壁には空き空間が設置され、前記空き空間は左端壁が前記不純物除去空間と連通しており、前記空き空間の前端壁にはラックが固定的に設置され、前記ラックの後端面が前記支持板の前端面の前側に位置し、前記空き空間の下端壁は排出口によって外部と連通していることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の農業固形廃棄物に対する不純物除去設備。 An empty space is installed on the right end wall of the impurity removing space, the left end wall of the empty space communicates with the impurity removing space, and a rack is fixedly installed on the front end wall of the empty space. The removal of impurities from agricultural solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the rear end surface is located on the front side of the front end surface of the support plate, and the lower end wall of the empty space is communicated with the outside by a discharge port. Facility. 前記置き機構はさらに前記不純物除去空間の後端壁の中に設置されたスライド空間を含み、前記スライド空間の前端壁が前記不純物除去空間と前記空き空間とを連通し、前記スライド空間の左端壁には圧力ばねが固定的に設置され、前記圧力ばねの右端には前記スライド空間とスライド可能に連結されたスライダが固定的に設置され、前記スライダの前端が前記不純物除去空間の中に位置し、前記支持板が前記スライダの前端と固定的に連結され、前記支持板の前端面の中にはトルク軸が第二捻りばねによって回転可能に設置され、前記トルク軸には歯車と回転棒とが固定的に設置され、前記回転棒が前記歯車の前側に位置し、前記置きブロックが前記回転棒の上端面に固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項３に記載の農業固形廃棄物に対する不純物除去設備。 The placement mechanism further includes a slide space installed in the rear end wall of the impurity removing space, and the front end wall of the slide space communicates the impurity removing space with the empty space, and the left end wall of the slide space. A pressure spring is fixedly installed in the pressure spring, a slider slidably connected to the slide space is fixedly installed at the right end of the pressure spring, and the front end of the slider is located in the impurity removal space. , The support plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the slider, a torque shaft is rotatably installed in the front end surface of the support plate by a second torsion spring, and the torque shaft has a gear and a rotary rod. 3. The agricultural solid according to claim 3, wherein the rotating rod is fixedly installed, the rotating rod is located on the front side of the gear, and the placing block is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the rotating rod. Equipment for removing impurities from waste. 前記制御機構はさらに前記不純物除去空間の後端壁に固定的に設置された駆動モータを含み、前記駆動モータの前端面には駆動軸が設置され、前記駆動軸が前記駆動モータに制御され、前記駆動軸には駆動プーリが固定的に設置され、前記不純物除去空間の後端壁には伝動軸が回転可能に設置され、前記伝動軸には伝動プーリが固定的に設置され、前記伝動プーリと前記駆動プーリとは前記ベルトによって摩擦伝動できることを特徴とする請求項４に記載の農業固形廃棄物に対する不純物除去設備。 The control mechanism further includes a drive motor fixedly installed on the rear end wall of the impurity removing space, a drive shaft is installed on the front end surface of the drive motor, and the drive shaft is controlled by the drive motor. A drive pulley is fixedly installed on the drive shaft, a transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the rear end wall of the impurity removal space, and a transmission pulley is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft. The drive pulley according to claim 4, wherein the drive pulley can be frictionally transmitted by the belt.
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