CN113230977A - Multifunctional automatic vertical straw granulating equipment - Google Patents
Multifunctional automatic vertical straw granulating equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113230977A CN113230977A CN202110665914.XA CN202110665914A CN113230977A CN 113230977 A CN113230977 A CN 113230977A CN 202110665914 A CN202110665914 A CN 202110665914A CN 113230977 A CN113230977 A CN 113230977A
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses multifunctional automatic vertical straw granulating equipment which comprises an extruding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a rolling mechanism, a storage mechanism, a hot air mechanism and a granulating mechanism, wherein the extruding mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of a straw conveying mechanism; this scheme, through extrusion mechanism, preliminarily roll the straw, the straw after rolling falls into rubbing crusher and constructs, smash the motor and drive crushing sword and smash the straw, the straw after smashing falls into extrusion mechanism, extrude the straw strip with kibbling straw, the output shaft of cutting grain motor drives and cuts grain sword and rotate, cut grain to the straw strip, cut grain back into bin inner chamber's otter board, then open the fan and switch on to the heater strip, the heater strip is added and is carried into the inside air of heating cabinet through sending the minute pipe, hot-air blows in the bin through going out the fan housing, straw grain to bin inner chamber is dried, can avoid the manual work to the situation of straw shift, automatic integrative pelletization has been realized, pelletization efficiency has been improved greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of straw granulation machines, in particular to multifunctional automatic vertical straw granulation equipment.
Background
The straw granulator takes crop straws or sawdust as a main raw material, and the crop straws or the sawdust are pressed into cylindrical granules by the straw granulator. According to the quality of the raw materials, the pressed particles can be used as biomass fuel and also can be used as livestock and poultry feed.
However, the existing straw granulating equipment needs to use the rolling equipment in advance to roll the straws in the using process, the straw is then granulated in the straw granulating equipment in a manual mode, meanwhile, the straw is required to be manually transferred to the air drying equipment to air dry the straw particles after the straw is granulated, the straw transferring process is complicated, time and labor are wasted, and the straw granulating efficiency is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide multifunctional automatic vertical straw granulating equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a vertical straw pelletization equipment of multi-functional automation includes: the extrusion mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the rolling mechanism, the storage mechanism, the hot air mechanism and the granulating mechanism;
the extruding mechanism is used for extruding the crushed straws into strips;
the crushing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the extruding mechanism and is used for crushing straws;
the grinding mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing mechanism and is used for primarily grinding the straws;
the storage mechanism is fixedly arranged at the discharge end of the extrusion mechanism and used for placing straw particles;
the hot air mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the storage mechanism and used for heating air and then blowing the heated air into an inner cavity of the storage mechanism;
wherein, cut grain mechanism fixed mounting at the top of storing the mechanism inner chamber, cut grain mechanism and be used for cutting grain with the straw strip that extrusion mechanism extruded.
By adopting the technical scheme, the active grinding roller and the driven grinding roller of the inner cavity of the grinding box are relatively rotated by starting the grinding motor, the straws are preliminarily ground, the ground straws fall into the grinding mechanism, then the grinding motor is started to drive the grinding cutter to grind the straws, the ground straws fall into the fixed box, the extrusion motor is started to drive the spiral blade to rotate through the rotating rod, the spiral blade conveys the ground straws to the conveying cylinder from the fixed box, the inner diameter of the conveying cylinder is gradually reduced until straw strips are extruded from one end of the conveying cylinder, which is far away from the fixed box, the grain cutting motor is started, the output shaft of the grain cutting motor drives the grain cutting cutter to rotate, the straw strips are cut into grains, the mesh plate which falls into the inner cavity of the storage box after the grain cutting is carried out, then the fan is started and the heating wire is electrified, and the air conveyed into the heating wire through the feeding and distributing pipe is added into the heating box, the hot-air blows in the bin through the air outlet cover, and the straw grains in the inner cavity of the bin are dried, so that the granulating efficiency is greatly improved.
Preferably, extrusion mechanism includes fixed case, transport cylinder, dwang, spiral leaf, extrusion motor and extrusion motor case, extrusion motor case fixed mounting is in one side of fixed case, extrusion motor fixed mounting is in the inner chamber of extrusion motor case, the output shaft welding of extrusion motor has the dwang, transport cylinder fixed mounting is at the opposite side of fixed case and with the fixed case intercommunication, the transport cylinder is run through to the one end that the dwang is close to the fixed case, the skin weld of dwang has the spiral leaf.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, open behind the extrusion motor, the extrusion motor passes through the dwang and drives the spiral leaf rotatory, and the spiral leaf carries kibbling straw to the transport cylinder from fixed case, and the transport cylinder internal diameter is reducing gradually, extrudes the straw strip until keeping away from the one end of fixed case from the transport cylinder.
Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including smashing case, mount, crushing motor, crushing pole and crushing sword, smash case fixed mounting and communicate mutually at the top of fixed case and with the fixed case, mount fixed mounting is at the top of smashing the incasement chamber, crushing motor fixed mounting is in the center department of mount bottom, the welding of crushing pole is at the output shaft of crushing motor, smash the surface at the crushing pole of sword fixing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, open crushing motor, crushing motor drives crushing sword and smashes the straw.
Preferably, the top of the crushing box is welded with a collecting hopper.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can avoid the straw after preliminary rolling to fall to outside situation.
Preferably, rolling mechanism is including rolling the case, initiatively rolling roller, driving shaft, driven rolling roller and driven shaft, roll case fixed mounting at the top of collecting hopper, the bottom of rolling the case is linked together with the collecting hopper, driven shaft and driving shaft rotate respectively and connect front side and the rear side at rolling incasement chamber, driven rolling roller fixed mounting is on the surface of driven shaft, initiatively roll roller fixed mounting on the surface of driving shaft.
Preferably, it still includes the motor case that rolls, rolls motor, driven gear, driving gear and gear box to roll the mechanism, the case that rolls is all run through at the both ends of driving shaft, roll motor case fixed mounting in one side of the case that rolls, roll motor fixed mounting in the inner chamber of the motor case that rolls, the output welding of the motor of rolling is in the one end of driving shaft, the driving gear welding is at the other end of driving shaft, the driven gear welding is in the one end of driven shaft, the surface at driven gear and driven shaft is established to the gear box cover, gear box fixed mounting is on the surface of the case that rolls.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, open and roll the motor, make and roll the initiative of incasement chamber and roll roller and driven and roll roller relative rotation, preliminarily roll the straw.
Preferably, store the mechanism and include the storage box, the bottom fixed mounting of storage box inner chamber has the otter board, the one end that the fixed case was kept away from to the transport section of thick bamboo runs through the storage box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, deposit the straw grain after will cutting the grain.
Preferably, hot-blast mechanism includes the heating cabinet, send and divide pipe and fan, fan fixed mounting is at the top of bin, send and divide the pipe to communicate in the air-out end of fan, heating cabinet fixed mounting is at the bin top.
Preferably, the inner chamber welding of heating cabinet has the fixed column, the surface cover of fixed column is equipped with the heater strip, the welding of the bottom of heating cabinet has a fan housing, the bin is run through to the bottom that goes out the fan housing, the heating cabinet is linked together with the bin.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, open the fan and to the heater strip circular telegram, the heater strip adds and divides the pipe to carry into the inside air of heating cabinet through sending, and the bin is insufflated through going out the fan casing to the hot-air, dries the straw grain of bin inner chamber, has improved pelletization efficiency greatly.
Preferably, grain cutting mechanism is including cutting grain motor and cutting grain sword, cut the welding of grain motor at the top of bin inner chamber, cut the welding of grain sword at the output of cutting grain motor, cut the front side that grain sword is located the feed cylinder discharge end.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, open and cut a grain motor, cut the output shaft of grain motor and drive and cut a grain sword and rotate, cut the grain to the straw strip.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
by starting the rolling motor, the driving rolling roller and the driven rolling roller in the inner cavity of the rolling box rotate relatively, the straws are preliminarily rolled, the rolled straws fall into a crushing mechanism, then the crushing motor is started, the crushing motor drives a crushing cutter to crush the straws, the crushed straws fall into a fixed box, a squeezing motor is started, the squeezing motor drives a spiral blade to rotate through a rotating rod, the spiral blade conveys the crushed straws to a conveying cylinder from the fixed box, the inner diameter of the conveying cylinder is gradually reduced until straw strips are extruded from one end of the conveying cylinder, which is far away from the fixed box, the grain cutting motor is started, an output shaft of the grain cutting motor drives a grain cutting cutter to rotate, grain cutting strips are cut into the straws, the mesh plates which fall into the inner cavity of the storage box after grain cutting are cut, then a fan is started and a heating wire is electrified, the air conveyed into the heating box through a feeding pipe is added into the heating wire, and hot air is blown into the storage box through an air outlet cover, the straw grain to bin inner chamber is dried, can avoid the manual work to the situation of straw shift, has realized automatic integrative pelletization, has improved pelletization efficiency greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional automatic vertical straw granulating apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the crushing mechanism and the extruding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the rolling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a storage mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the hot air mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the dicing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an extrusion mechanism; 2. a crushing mechanism; 3. a rolling mechanism; 4. a storage mechanism; 5. a hot air mechanism; 6. a granulating mechanism; 11. a fixed box; 12. a delivery cartridge; 13. rotating the rod; 14. helical leaves; 15. an extrusion motor; 16. extruding the motor box; 21. a crushing box; 22. a fixed mount; 23. a grinding motor; 24. crushing the stems; 25. a crushing knife; 26. a collection hopper; 31. rolling the box; 32. rolling a motor box; 33. rolling a motor; 34. actively rolling the roller; 35. a drive shaft; 36. a driven grinding roller; 37. a driven gear; 38. a driven shaft; 39. a driving gear; 310. a gear case; 41. a storage tank; 42. a screen plate; 51. a heating box; 52. a delivery pipe; 53. a fan; 54. an air outlet cover; 55. fixing a column; 56. heating wires; 61. a grain cutting motor; 62. and (4) a grain cutting knife.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a vertical straw pelletization equipment of multi-functional automation includes: the device comprises an extrusion mechanism 1, a crushing mechanism 2, a rolling mechanism 3, a storage mechanism 4, a hot air mechanism 5 and a granulating mechanism 6.
Wherein, the extrusion mechanism 1 is used for extruding the crushed straws into strips.
Wherein, rubbing crusher constructs 2 fixed mounting at the top of extrusion mechanism 1, and rubbing crusher constructs 2 and is used for smashing the straw.
Wherein, rolling mechanism 3 fixed mounting is at the top of rubbing crusher mechanism 2, and rolling mechanism 3 is used for carrying out preliminary rolling with the straw.
Wherein, store mechanism 4 fixed mounting at the discharge end of extrusion mechanism 1, store mechanism 4 and be used for putting the straw grain.
Wherein, hot-blast mechanism 5 fixed mounting is at the top of storing mechanism 4, and hot-blast mechanism 5 is used for blowing into the inner chamber of storing mechanism 4 after heating the wind.
Wherein, cut grain mechanism 6 fixed mounting at the top of storing 4 inner chambers of mechanism, cut grain mechanism 6 and be used for cutting grain with the straw strip that extrusion mechanism 1 extruded.
By adopting the technical scheme, the active grinding roller 34 and the driven grinding roller 36 in the inner cavity of the grinding box 31 are relatively rotated by starting the grinding motor 33, the straws are preliminarily ground, the ground straws fall into the grinding mechanism 2, then the grinding motor 23 is started, the grinding motor 23 drives the grinding cutter 25 to grind the straws, the ground straws fall into the fixed box 11, the extrusion motor 15 is started, the extrusion motor 15 drives the spiral blade 14 to rotate through the rotating rod 13, the spiral blade 14 conveys the ground straws to the conveying cylinder 12 from the fixed box 11, the inner diameter of the conveying cylinder 12 is gradually reduced until straw strips are extruded from one end of the conveying cylinder 12 far away from the fixed box 11, the grain cutting motor 61 is started, the output shaft of the grain cutting motor 61 drives the grain cutting cutter 62 to rotate, the straw strips are cut into grains, the mesh plate 42 in the inner cavity of the 41 after the grain cutting is cut, then the fan 53 is started and the heating wire 56 is electrified, the air that is sent into the inside of heating cabinet 51 through sending out the branch pipe 52 is added to heater strip 56, and the hot-air blows into storage box 41 through going out fan housing 54, dries the straw grain of storage box 41 inner chamber, has improved pelletization efficiency greatly.
Extrusion mechanism 1 includes fixed box 11, transport cylinder 12, dwang 13, spiral leaf 14, extrusion motor 15 and extrusion motor case 16, extrusion motor case 16 fixed mounting is in one side of fixed box 11, extrusion motor 15 fixed mounting is in the inner chamber of extrusion motor case 16, the output shaft welding of extrusion motor 15 has dwang 13, transport cylinder 12 fixed mounting is at the opposite side of fixed box 11 and communicates with fixed box 11, dwang 13 runs through transport cylinder 12 near the one end of fixed box 11, the skin weld of dwang 13 has spiral leaf 14, through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after opening extrusion motor 15, extrusion motor 15 drives spiral leaf 14 rotatory through dwang 13, spiral leaf 14 carries kibbling straw to transport cylinder 12 from fixed box 11, transport cylinder 12 internal diameter is reducing gradually, extrude the straw strip until the one end of keeping away from fixed box 11 from transport cylinder 12.
Rubbing crusher constructs 2 including smashing case 21, mount 22, smash motor 23, smash pole 24 and crushing sword 25, smash case 21 fixed mounting and be linked together at the top of fixed case 11 and with fixed case 11, mount 22 fixed mounting is at the top of smashing the case 21 inner chamber, smash motor 23 fixed mounting in the center department of mount 22 bottom, smash pole 24 welding at the output shaft of smashing motor 23, smash sword 25 and fix on the surface of smashing pole 24, through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, open crushing motor 23, crushing motor 23 drives crushing sword 25 and smashes the straw.
The top welding of smashing case 21 has collecting hopper 26, through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can avoid the straw after tentatively rolling to the outside situation.
The rolling mechanism 3 comprises a rolling box 31, a driving rolling roller 34, a driving shaft 35, a driven rolling roller 36 and a driven shaft 38, the rolling box 31 is fixedly arranged at the top of the collecting hopper 26, the bottom of the rolling box 31 is communicated with the collecting hopper 26, the driven shaft 38 and the driving shaft 35 are respectively and rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the rolling box 31, the driven rolling roller 36 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the driven shaft 38, the driving rolling roller 34 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the driving shaft 35, the rolling mechanism 3 further comprises a rolling motor box 32, a rolling motor 33, a driven gear 37, a driving gear 39 and a gear box 310, two ends of the driving shaft 35 penetrate through the rolling box 31, the rolling motor box 32 is fixedly arranged on one side of the rolling box 31, the rolling motor 33 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the rolling motor box 32, the output end of the rolling motor 33 is welded at one end of the driving shaft 35, the driving gear 39 is welded at the other end of the driving shaft 35, driven gear 37 welds in the one end of driven shaft 38, and gear box 310 cover is established on the surface of driven gear 37 and driven shaft 38, and gear box 310 fixed mounting opens through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme and rolls motor 33 on the surface of rolling case 31, makes the initiative that rolls the case 31 inner chamber roll roller 34 and follow and roll roller 36 and rotate relatively, rolls the straw tentatively.
Store mechanism 4 and include storage box 41, the bottom fixed mounting in the storage box 41 inner chamber has otter board 42, and storage box 41 is run through to the one end that fixed case 11 was kept away from to transport section of thick bamboo 12, through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, deposits the straw grain after will cutting the grain.
Hot-blast mechanism 5 includes heating cabinet 51, send and divide pipe 52 and fan 53, fan 53 fixed mounting is at the top of bin 41, send and divide pipe 52 to communicate in fan 53's air-out end, heating cabinet 51 fixed mounting is at bin 41 top, the inner chamber welding of heating cabinet 51 has fixed column 55, the surface cover of fixed column 55 is equipped with heater strip 56, the bottom welding of heating cabinet 51 has out fan housing 54, it runs through bin 41 to go out the bottom of fan housing 54, heating cabinet 51 is linked together with bin 41, through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, open fan 53 and to the heater strip 56 circular telegram, heater strip 56 adds and carries into the inside air of heating cabinet 51 through sending and dividing pipe 52, hot-air blows in bin 41 through going out fan housing 54, dry the straw grain of bin 41 inner chamber, pelletization efficiency has been improved greatly.
Cut grain mechanism 6 and include cutting grain motor 61 and cutting grain sword 62, cut grain motor 61 welding at the top of storage tank 41 inner chamber, cut grain sword 62 welding at the output of cutting grain motor 61, cut grain sword 62 and be located the front side of the 12 discharge ends of feed cylinder, through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, open and cut grain motor 61, cut the output shaft of grain motor 61 and drive and cut grain sword 62 and rotate, cut the grain to the straw strip.
The structure principle is as follows: the straws are placed downwards from the top of the rolling box 31 to a position between the driving rolling roller 34 and the driven rolling roller 36, when the straws pass between the driving rolling roller 34 and the driven rolling roller 36, the rolling motor 33 is started to enable the driving rolling roller 34 and the driven rolling roller 36 in the inner cavity of the rolling box 31 to rotate relatively, the straws are preliminarily rolled, the rolled straws fall into the crushing mechanism 2, then the crushing motor 23 is started, the output shaft of the crushing motor 23 drives the crushing rod 24 to rotate, the crushing rod 24 drives the crushing knives 25 on two sides to crush the straws, the crushed straws fall into the fixed box 11, the extrusion motor 15 is started, the extrusion motor 15 drives the spiral blades 14 to rotate through the rotating rod 13, the spiral blades 14 convey the crushed straws from the fixed box 11 to the conveying cylinder 12, the inner diameter of the conveying cylinder 12 is gradually reduced until straw strips are extruded from one end of the conveying cylinder 12, which is far away from the fixed box 11, cut grain motor 61 open, the output shaft of cutting grain motor 61 drives and cuts grain sword 62 and rotate, cut grain to the straw strip, fall into the otter board 42 of bin 41 inner chamber after cutting grain, then open fan 53 and switch on to heater strip 56, heater strip 56 adds and carries into the inside air of heating cabinet 51 through sending out minute pipe 52, the hot-air blows in bin 41 through going out fan housing 54, the straw grain to bin 41 inner chamber is dried, can avoid the manual work to shift the situation of straw, automatic integrative pelletization has been realized, pelletization efficiency has been improved greatly.
The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as or can be implemented by the prior art. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a vertical straw pelletization equipment of multi-functional automation which characterized in that includes: the device comprises an extrusion mechanism (1), a crushing mechanism (2), a rolling mechanism (3), a storage mechanism (4), a hot air mechanism (5) and a granulating mechanism (6);
the extruding mechanism (1) is used for extruding the crushed straws into strips;
the straw crushing mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the extrusion mechanism (1), and the crushing mechanism (2) is used for crushing straws;
the grinding mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing mechanism (2), and the grinding mechanism (3) is used for primarily grinding the straws;
the storage mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged at the discharge end of the extrusion mechanism (1), and the storage mechanism (4) is used for placing straw particles;
the hot air mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the storage mechanism (4), and the hot air mechanism (5) is used for heating air and then blowing the heated air into an inner cavity of the storage mechanism (4);
the straw cutting mechanism (6) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the storage mechanism (4), and the straw cutting mechanism (6) is used for cutting straw strips extruded by the extrusion mechanism (1) into particles.
2. The multifunctional automatic vertical straw granulating device according to claim 1, wherein: extrusion mechanism (1) is including fixed case (11), transport cylinder (12), dwang (13), spiral leaf (14), extrusion motor (15) and extrusion motor case (16), extrusion motor case (16) fixed mounting is in one side of fixed case (11), extrusion motor (15) fixed mounting is in the inner chamber of extrusion motor case (16), the output shaft welding of extrusion motor (15) has dwang (13), transport cylinder (12) fixed mounting is at the opposite side of fixed case (11) and with fixed case (11) intercommunication, the one end that dwang (13) is close to fixed case (11) runs through transport cylinder (12), the skin weld of dwang (13) has spiral leaf (14).
3. The multifunctional automatic vertical straw granulating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs (2) including smashing case (21), mount (22), crushing motor (23), crushing pole (24) and crushing sword (25), crushing case (21) fixed mounting is linked together at the top of fixed case (11) and with fixed case (11), mount (22) fixed mounting is at the top of smashing case (21) inner chamber, crushing motor (23) fixed mounting is in the center department of mount (22) bottom, the welding of crushing pole (24) is at the output shaft of crushing motor (23), the surface at crushing pole (24) is fixed to crushing sword (25).
4. The multifunctional automatic vertical straw granulating device according to claim 3, wherein: the top of the crushing box (21) is welded with a material collecting hopper (26).
5. The multifunctional automatic vertical straw granulating device according to claim 4, wherein: roll mechanism (3) including rolling case (31), initiative roll roller (34), driving shaft (35), driven roll roller (36) and driven shaft (38), roll case (31) fixed mounting at the top of collecting hopper (26), the bottom and collecting hopper (26) of rolling case (31) are linked together, driven shaft (38) and driving shaft (35) rotate respectively and connect the front side and the rear side at rolling case (31) inner chamber, driven roll roller (36) fixed mounting is on the surface of driven shaft (38), initiative roll roller (34) fixed mounting is on the surface of driving shaft (35).
6. The multifunctional automatic vertical straw granulating device of claim 5, wherein: grinding mechanism (3) still includes grinding motor case (32), rolls motor (33), driven gear (37), driving gear (39) and gear box (310), the both ends of driving shaft (35) are all run through and are ground case (31), it is in one side of grinding case (31) to roll motor case (32) fixed mounting, it is in the inner chamber of grinding motor case (32) to roll motor (33) fixed mounting, the output welding of rolling motor (33) is in the one end of driving shaft (35), the other end in driving shaft (35) is welded to driving gear (39), driven gear (37) welding is in the one end of driven shaft (38), the surface at driven gear (37) and driven shaft (38) is established in gear box (310) cover, gear box (310) fixed mounting is on the surface of grinding case (31).
7. The multifunctional automatic vertical straw granulating device according to claim 3, wherein: store mechanism (4) including storage box (41), the bottom fixed mounting of storage box (41) inner chamber has otter board (42), storage box (41) is run through to the one end that fixed case (11) were kept away from in a transport section of thick bamboo (12).
8. The multifunctional automatic vertical straw granulating device of claim 7, wherein: hot-blast mechanism (5) are including heating cabinet (51), send and divide pipe (52) and fan (53), fan (53) fixed mounting is at the top of bin (41), send and divide pipe (52) to communicate in the air-out end of fan (53), heating cabinet (51) fixed mounting is at bin (41) top.
9. The multifunctional automatic vertical straw granulating device of claim 8, wherein: the inner chamber welding of heating cabinet (51) has fixed column (55), the surface cover of fixed column (55) is equipped with heater strip (56), the welding of the bottom of heating cabinet (51) has out fan housing (54), bin (41) is run through to the bottom that goes out fan housing (54), heating cabinet (51) is linked together with bin (41).
10. The multifunctional automatic vertical straw granulating device of claim 9, wherein: cut grain mechanism (6) including cutting grain motor (61) and cutting grain sword (62), cut grain motor (61) and weld at the top of bin (41) inner chamber, cut grain sword (62) and weld the output at cutting grain motor (61), cut grain sword (62) and be located the front side of feed cylinder (12) discharge end.
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| CN114522615A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-05-24 | 徐菁 | Multifunctional straw processing and granulating equipment |
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Application publication date: 20210810 |