CN114080909B - Drying and crushing integrated machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a drying and crushing integrated machine, wherein a rolling wheel is connected to the inner side of a rolling box, a lower piezoelectric push rod penetrates through the top end of a cutting box, a cutting knife is connected to the bottom end of the lower piezoelectric push rod, a limiting fixing plate is connected to one end of a reset spring in a spot welding manner, limiting electromagnets are symmetrically embedded and installed at two ends of the limiting fixing plate, a heat insulation plate is connected to one end of a torsion spring in a spot welding manner, a heating plate is installed on the inner side of the cutting box, the rolling wheel is driven to rotate through a transmission motor, so that straws are directly rolled, and are gradually rolled, meanwhile, the moisture contained in the straws is extruded out under the rolling effect, so that the effect of removing certain moisture in the straws is achieved, the cutting knife is driven to directly cut the straws through the lower piezoelectric push rod, and the straws are heated through the heating plate during cutting, so that the straws can be preliminarily heated, the moisture contained in the straws is effectively reduced, and the subsequent straw crushing treatment is facilitated.

Description

Drying and crushing integrated machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of straw treatment, in particular to a drying and crushing integrated machine.

Background

The straws are a general term of stem and leaf parts of mature crops, generally refer to the residual parts of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops after seeds are harvested, more than half of products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, the straws are multipurpose renewable biological resources, the straws are also coarse feeds, and the straws are generally directly crushed and dried at present so as to be stored for a long time.

But at present when smashing wet straw, generally directly smash, but wet straw is inside to contain a large amount of moisture, can lead to excessive humidity in the internal environment when direct breakage, and the interior air humidity appears, influences the efficiency of stoving, and partial straw sugar content is higher, has lead to a large amount of jellies of broken sword surface adhesion to influence broken efficiency and effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a drying and crushing integrated machine which can effectively solve the problems that wet straws are generally and directly crushed at present when being crushed, but the wet straws contain a large amount of moisture inside, the internal environment is excessively humid when being directly crushed, the internal air is humid, the drying efficiency is influenced, and the sugar content of partial straws is high, so that a large amount of jelly is adhered to the surface of a crushing cutter, and the crushing efficiency and effect are influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a drying and crushing integrated machine comprises a fixed support frame, wherein a rolling component is mounted on one side of the fixed support frame, and comprises a rolling box, a rolling wheel, a transmission motor, a discharging box, a cutting box, a lower piezoelectric push rod, a cutting knife, a lower pressing spring, a reset spring, a limiting fixing plate, a limiting electromagnet, a torsion spring, a heat insulation plate, an adsorption electromagnet, a lower hopper, a heating plate and a liquid outlet;

the transmission motor drives the rolling wheel to rotate, water discharged by extrusion is discharged into the collecting box through the liquid outlet, and liquid is blocked by the separating screen plate when entering the collecting box through the liquid outlet;

the discharging box is conveyed into the cutting box, the lower piezoelectric push rod drives the cutting knife to press down, when the cutting knife presses down, the lower pressing spring is stretched, and the cutting position of the cutting knife is synchronous all the time.

According to the technical scheme, a rolling box is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the fixed support frame, a rolling wheel is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rolling box, one end of the rolling wheel is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a transmission motor, the transmission motor is installed at one end of the rolling box through a motor base, a material discharging box is welded at one end of the rolling box, and a plurality of liquid discharging ports are formed in the bottom end of the rolling box at equal intervals;

a cutting box is welded at one end of the discharging box, which is far away from the rolling box, a lower piezoelectric push rod penetrates through the position, close to the discharging box, of the top end of the cutting box, a cutting knife is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower piezoelectric push rod, a plurality of lower pressure springs are welded at equal intervals at the top end of the cutting knife, a reset spring is welded at the position, close to the cutting knife, of the inner side of the cutting box, a limiting fixed plate is connected to one end of the reset spring in a spot welding mode, limiting electromagnets are symmetrically embedded into two ends of the limiting fixed plate, and torsion springs are symmetrically welded at the bottom end of the cutting box;

the cutting machine is characterized in that a heat insulation plate is connected to one end of the torsion spring in a spot welding mode, an adsorption electromagnet is embedded into one end of the heat insulation plate, a blanking hopper is welded to the bottom end of the cutting box corresponding to the position of the heat insulation plate, and a heating plate is installed on the inner side of the cutting box corresponding to the position of the top end of the heat insulation plate.

According to the technical scheme, a plurality of rolling blocks are welded at the side end of the rolling wheel at equal intervals, the input ends of the transmission motor, the lower piezoelectric push rod, the limiting electromagnet, the adsorption electromagnet and the heating plate are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the input end of the external power supply is electrically connected with the output end of an external controller;

one end of the cutting box is connected with one end of the fixed support frame in a welding mode, the collecting barrel is welded at the position, corresponding to the pressing spring, of the cutting box, and the maximum rotation angles of the limiting fixed plate and the heat insulation plate are degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:

1. be provided with and roll the subassembly, it rotates to drive the rolling wheel through driving motor, thereby directly roll the straw, make the miscellaneous moisture that straw self contains when being rolled out is extruded under the effect that rolls gradually, thereby reach the effect of getting rid of the certain moisture of straw, the hard coarse fibre on straw surface is extruded breakage, make can be quicker in the subsequent broken process of cutting, push rod drives the cutting knife and carries out the direct cutting to the straw down, thereby be short straw with long straw cutting, the hot plate heats the straw when the cutting, make the straw can obtain preliminary heat and dry by the fire, through the aforesaid to the processing of straw, the moisture that the straw contains has been reduced, be convenient for subsequent straw shredding, avoid appearing because of the too big condition of influence cutting effect of water content, simultaneously through restriction electromagnetic field and restriction fixed plate restriction discharge capacity that its stoving efficiency reduces at every turn, thereby avoid piling up in a large number and lead to the condition of heat drying efficiency reduction appearing, and be convenient for the quick control of staff volume of business turn over and expect.

2. Be provided with broken subassembly, drive through crushing motor and smash the high-speed rotation of sword and crushing pressure dish, make can be quick obtain effectual cutting after the straw enters into broken bucket, cut into little straw with great straw, and roll the pressure dish and carry out the circulating rolling to the straw through smashing pressure dish and passive pressure dish, make the straw that enters into in the broken bucket can obtain effectual processing, handle through two steps, make when carrying out the breakage to the straw and rolling, can wholly carry out effectual processing to the straw, avoid appearing the condition that the breakage is incomplete or block up the business turn over material mouth, directly go on hot the drying through the stoving board simultaneously when broken, thereby further carry out the drying to the straw, the degree of drying of straw has been guaranteed.

3. Be provided with the screening subassembly, drive the screening bucket at supporting spring through vibrating motor, the common support vibrations effect of fixed support ring and fixed mounting ring is under, increase it and rock the range, thereby accelerate the speed of screening, and protect screening bucket and broken bucket through crashproof rubber ring when rocking, prevent that the direct striking leads to the condition of mechanical damage to appear when rocking, the in-process of having guaranteed normal screening protects the apparatus, make the straw crushing thing that drops into in the screening bucket can be quick obtain the screening, thereby quick be difficult to kibbling part with the part and reject, thereby the quality of product has been guaranteed, separate the water and other impurity that roll the production through the separation otter board, thereby be convenient for quick wet collection futilely.

4. Be provided with the backward flow subassembly, discharge hot steam from cutting case and broken bucket through fan and extraction fan with higher speed, and through the honeycomb duct, extraction pipe and discharge pipe concentrate hot steam, directly carry the straw position department that rolls hot steam, carry out the heat to the straw surface and evaporate, make the straw when rolling, the coarse fibre of surface can be quick obtain soften, the coarse fibre after softening can reduce the condition of advancing and penetrating when rolling, and can not appear because of rolling cracked condition, the effectual effect of rolling of having guaranteed, and realized the recycling to hot steam, the waste of resource has been reduced, and inlet tube and scavenge pipe wash the rolling wheel, it can not adhere to the mucilage binding impurity to have guaranteed to roll the wheel surface, thereby the efficiency and the effect of work have been guaranteed.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the laminating assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the crush box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the discharge hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the crushing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the crushing cutter of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a screening assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the collection chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the reflow assembly of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures: 1. fixing a support frame;

2. rolling the component; 201. rolling the box; 202. a rolling wheel; 203. a drive motor; 204. discharging the material box; 205. cutting the box; 206. a lower piezoelectric push rod; 207. a cutting knife; 208. pressing down the spring; 209. a return spring; 210. limiting the fixing plate; 211. a restraining electromagnet; 212. a torsion spring; 213. a heat insulation plate; 214. an adsorption electromagnet; 215. feeding a hopper; 216. heating plates; 217. a liquid discharge port;

3. a crushing assembly; 301. a crushing barrel; 302. a feed inlet; 303. a grinding motor; 304. a transmission rod; 305. a crushing knife; 306. a crushing and grinding disc; 307. passively grinding the disc; 308. mounting grooves; 309. drying the plate; 310. an outlet port;

4. a screening component; 401. fixing the support ring; 402. a support spring; 403. fixing the mounting ring; 404. a screening barrel; 405. a material taking port; 406. sealing the arc plate; 407. a vibration motor; 408. an anti-collision rubber ring; 409. a collection box; 410. an L-shaped support bar; 411. separating the screen plate; 412. moving the port; 413. an L-shaped fixing groove;

5. a reflow assembly; 501. an accelerating fan; 502. a flow guide pipe; 503. extracting a pipe; 504. an extraction fan; 505. a discharge pipe; 506. cleaning the tube; 507. a water inlet pipe; 508. a restriction valve.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): the invention provides a technical scheme;

as shown in fig. 1-4, a drying and crushing all-in-one machine comprises a fixed support frame 1, a rolling component 2 is installed on one side of the fixed support frame 1, and the rolling component 2 comprises a rolling box 201, a rolling wheel 202, a transmission motor 203, a discharging box 204, a cutting box 205, a lower piezoelectric push rod 206, a cutting knife 207, a lower pressing spring 208, a return spring 209, a limiting fixing plate 210, a limiting electromagnet 211, a torsion spring 212, a heat insulation plate 213, an adsorption electromagnet 214, a discharging hopper 215, a heating plate 216 and a liquid discharging port 217;

a grinding box 201 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the fixed support frame 1, a grinding wheel 202 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the grinding box 201, a plurality of grinding blocks are welded to the side end of the grinding wheel 202 at equal intervals, grinding effects on different straws are guaranteed, and the condition of insufficient grinding is avoided;

the one end welding that goes out magazine 204 and keeps away from rolling case 201 has cutting box 205, cutting box 205 one end and 1 one end welded connection of fixed support frame, the stability of fixing has been guaranteed, cutting box 205 top is close to a magazine 204 position department and has run through lower piezoelectric push rod 206, lower piezoelectric push rod 206 bottom fixedly connected with cutting knife 207, cutting knife 207 top equidistance welding has a plurality of push down spring 208, cutting box 205 corresponds push down spring 208 position department and has welded the collecting vessel, make quick collection when not using, cutting box 205 inboard is close to cutting knife 207 position department welding has reset spring 209, reset spring 209 one end spot welding is connected with restriction fixed plate 210, restriction fixed plate 210 both ends symmetry embedding is installed restriction electro-magnet 211, cutting box 205 bottom symmetry welding has torsion spring 212, torsion spring 212 one end spot welding is connected with heat insulating board 213, restriction fixed plate 210 and heat insulating board 213's maximum turned angle is 90 degrees, be convenient for the ejection of compact fast, 213 one end embedding is installed and is installed quick absorption electro-magnet 214, cutting box 205 bottom corresponds 213 position department welding down hopper 215, cutting box 205 inboard corresponds 213 top position department and has installed, the outside connection electro-magnet output of heating board 216, the outside connection electro-magnet 216.

When the straws need to be treated, the transmission motor 203 and the lower piezoelectric push rod 206 are started, the rolling wheels 202 are driven to rotate by the transmission motor 203, the straws are placed between the two rolling wheels 202 in the rolling box 201 through an external mechanical arm, the straws are driven to move under the action of opposite rotation of the rolling wheels 202, the straws are gradually rolled under the action of the rolling wheels 202, meanwhile, the moisture contained in the straws is extruded under the rolling action, so that a certain moisture content of the straws is removed, meanwhile, the hard and coarse fibers on the surfaces of the straws are extruded and crushed, the straws can be more quickly cut and crushed in the subsequent cutting and crushing process, the extruded and discharged moisture is discharged into the collecting box 409 through the liquid outlet 217, when the liquid enters the collecting box 409 through the liquid outlet 217, the hard fibers which are partially extruded and broken are blocked through the separation screen plate 411 under the blocking action of the separation screen plate 411, and the effect of dry-wet separation is ensured;

after rolling, the straws are conveyed into the cutting box 205 along the discharging box 204, in the cutting box 205, the lower piezoelectric push rod 206 drives the cutting knife 207 to press downwards, so as to directly cut the straws, and separate the long straws into a plurality of short straws, thereby increasing the preliminary drying area of the straws, and simultaneously facilitating the convenience degree of subsequent cutting during cutting, when the cutting knife 207 presses downwards, the pressing spring 208 is stretched, under the limiting action of the pressing spring 208, the cutting position of the cutting knife 207 is always synchronous, the situation that the knife edge of the cutting knife 207 cracks due to cutting deviation can not occur, meanwhile, the stability of the cutting of the straws is effectively ensured, when the straws are cut, the heating plate 216 is started, the interior of the cutting box 205 is heated through the heating plate 216, so that the straws entering the cutting box 205 can be quickly dried, and the straws are accumulated to a certain amount on the preliminary fixing plate 210, closing the limiting electromagnet 211, pushing the limiting fixing plate 210 under the action of gravity to enable the limiting fixing plate 210 to rotate, compressing a reset spring 209 when the limiting fixing plate 210 rotates, starting the limiting electromagnet 211 again after the limiting fixing plate 210 is opened, enabling the limiting fixing plate 210 to be stably opened through magnetic attraction, rapidly conveying straws to a drying position according to a set amount, closing the limiting electromagnet 211 after the conveying is completed, driving the limiting fixing plate 210 to reset through the reset spring 209, and continuously limiting the limiting electromagnet 211 after the resetting, thereby being convenient for rapidly controlling the output amount, avoiding the influence of too much output in a short time on the drying effect, dropping the straws to the top end of the heating plate 213, directly drying the straws at the heating plate 213 through the heating plate 216, and extracting hot steam generated by drying through the extracting fan 504 after the heating plate is started at the same time of drying, the degree of dryness of stoving environment has been guaranteed, thereby further accelerated the efficiency of stoving, after the stoving is accomplished, close adsorption electromagnet 214, open heat insulating board 213 under the effect of gravity, make the straw after preliminary stoving can be quick drop down in hopper 215, when heat insulating board 213 rotates, torsion spring 212 is compressed in step, accomplish the back at the material is carried, drive heat insulating board 213 by torsion spring 212 and reset, and carry on spacingly to it through adsorption electromagnet 214 once more, avoid its offset in the use, support and thermal-insulated effect have been guaranteed.

As shown in fig. 5-6;

the fixed support frame 1 is provided with a crushing assembly 3 near the cutting box 205, and the crushing assembly 3 comprises a crushing barrel 301, a feed inlet 302, a crushing motor 303, a transmission rod 304, a crushing knife 305, a crushing and grinding disc 306, a driven crushing disc 307, a mounting groove 308, a drying plate 309 and a discharge port 310;

the welding of fixed bolster 1 near cutting case 205 position department has broken bucket 301, broken bucket 301 top corresponds hopper 215 position department down and has seted up feed inlet 302, broken bucket 301 top is installed crushing motor 303 through the motor cabinet, crushing motor 303 output shaft and transfer line 304 fixed connection, transfer line 304 rotates and installs broken bucket 301 inboard, transfer line 304 side equidistance is welded and has been smashed sword 305 of a plurality of, the welding of transfer line 304 bottom has crushing rolling disc 306, hopper 215 imbeds down and installs in feed inlet 302 inboard, crushing rolling disc 306 top has been seted up and has been put into the mouth, the stability of business turn over material has been guaranteed, broken bucket 301 inboard bottom corresponds crushing rolling disc 306 position department fixed mounting of crushing rolling disc 306 has passive rolling disc 307, mounting groove 308 has been seted up to passive rolling disc 307 inboard, stoving board 309 is all installed to mounting groove 308 inboard and broken bucket 301 inboard, discharge port 310 has all been seted up to passive rolling disc 307 and broken bucket 301 bottom, crushing motor 303 and stoving board input all with external power supply output electric connection.

The primarily processed straws enter the crushing barrel 301 along the discharging hopper 215, the crushing motor 303 is started, the straws fall to the position of the crushing cutter 305 along the feeding hole 302, the crushing motor 303 drives the transmission rod 304 to rotate, the transmission rod 304 drives the crushing cutter 305 and the crushing and rolling disk 306 to synchronously rotate at a high speed, under the action of the crushing cutter 305 rotating at the high speed, short and small straws are cut and broken again, the straws which are cut secondarily fall between the crushing and rolling disk 306 and the passive crushing disk 307, the drying plate 309 is started, the drying plate 309 is used for drying the straws in the cutting process for the second time, the accelerating fan 501 is started, hot steam generated by drying in the crushing barrel 301 is discharged through the discharge pipe 505 by the accelerating fan 501, the straws are rolled at a high speed through the upper end and the lower end of the crushing and rolling disk 306 and the passive rolling disk 307, so that the short straws are rolled into straw powder, the crushed straws are discharged along the discharge port 310, and the straw powder generated step by step is dried in the rolling process, the straw powder is smaller, the drying effect is better, and the drying effect is ensured after the multiple sections of the straws are dried;

as shown in fig. 7-8;

a screening assembly 4 is arranged at a position, close to the crushing barrel 301, of the fixed support frame 1, and the screening assembly 4 comprises a fixed support ring 401, a support spring 402, a fixed mounting ring 403, a screening barrel 404, a material taking port 405, a sealing arc plate 406, a vibration motor 407, an anti-collision rubber ring 408, a collection box 409, an L-shaped support bar 410, a separation screen 411, a moving port 412 and an L-shaped fixing groove 413;

a fixed support ring 401 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the fixed support frame 1, a plurality of support springs 402 are welded on the top end of the fixed support ring 401 at equal intervals, a fixed mounting ring 403 is welded on the top end of each support spring 402, a screening barrel 404 is fixedly connected on the top end of each fixed mounting ring 403, a material taking port 405 is formed in one end of each screening barrel 404, a sealing arc plate 406 is hinged to the position, corresponding to the material taking port 405, of each screening barrel 404, one end of each screening barrel 404 is connected with a vibrating motor 407 through a motor base, each screening barrel 404 is sleeved on the outer side of the crushing barrel 301, an anti-collision rubber ring 408 is bonded to the position, corresponding to the crushing barrel 301, of each screening barrel 404, the diameter of each fixed support ring 401 is equal to that of the fixed mounting rings 403, the inner diameter of each anti-collision rubber ring 408 is larger than the outer diameter of the crushing barrel 301, the mounting and protection effects are guaranteed, and mutual impact of the devices in the shaking process is avoided;

the position of one end of the fixed support frame 1 corresponding to the liquid outlet 217 is welded with a collection box 409, two ends of the inner side of the collection box 409 are symmetrically welded with L-shaped support bars 410, the position of the inner side of the collection box 409 corresponding to the L-shaped support bars 410 is clamped with a separation screen plate 411, the position of the collection box 409 corresponding to the separation screen plate 411 is provided with a moving port 412, two sides of the bottom end of the separation screen plate 411 corresponding to the L-shaped support bars 410 are provided with L-shaped fixing grooves 413, the L-shaped support bars 410 are embedded and installed on the inner side of the L-shaped fixing grooves 413, the longitudinal section of the separation screen plate 411 is Contraband, clamping and fixing are facilitated, and the input end of the vibration motor 407 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.

As shown in fig. 9;

a backflow component 5 is installed on one side of the grinding box 201, and the backflow component 5 comprises an accelerating fan 501, a flow guide pipe 502, an extraction pipe 503, an extraction fan 504, a discharge pipe 505, a cleaning pipe 506, a water inlet pipe 507 and a limiting valve 508;

accelerating fans 501 are symmetrically embedded in two ends of a rolling box 201, a guide pipe 502 penetrates through the position of the accelerating fan 501 outside the rolling box 201, the air outlet end of the guide pipe 502 is connected with the air outlet end of an extraction pipe 503 through an adapter, the inner diameter of the guide pipe 502 is equal to that of the extraction pipe 503, the speed of flow guiding is guaranteed, air pressure difference is avoided, the air backflow condition is avoided, the air inlet end of the extraction pipe 503 penetrates through a cutting box 205, the extraction fan 504 is embedded in the position of the extraction pipe 503 corresponding to the cutting box 205, a discharge pipe 505 penetrates through the top end of a crushing barrel 301 symmetrically, the air outlet end of the discharge pipe 505 is fixedly connected with the air inlet end of the guide pipe 502 through an adapter, cleaning pipes 506 penetrate through the top end of the rolling box 201 equidistantly, the cleaning pipes 506 are fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 507 through adapters, a limiting valve 508 is embedded in one end of the water inlet pipe 507, and the input ends of the accelerating fans 501 and the extraction fan 504 are electrically connected with an external power supply output end.

When the cutting box 205 and the crushing barrel 301 dry the straws, the generated hot steam passes through the combined action of the accelerating fan 501 and the extracting fan 504 and is guided through the guide pipe 502, the extracting pipe 503 and the discharging pipe 505, so that the hot steam can be concentrated quickly, and the hot steam is directly conveyed to the rolled straw position to thermally steam the surface of the straws, so that the crude fibers on the outer surface can be softened quickly when the straws are rolled, the softened crude fibers can reduce the incidence condition when the straws are rolled, the rolling effect of the softened straws is better when the straws are rolled, the rolling fracture condition can not occur, the rolling effect is effectively ensured, the recycling of the hot steam is realized, and the waste of resources is reduced;

straw powder drops in screening bucket 404 along discharge port 310, start vibrating motor 407, it rocks to drive screening bucket 404 by vibrating motor 407, when the screening bucket 404 rocks, increase its range of rocking through fixed mounting ring 403 and supporting spring 402, thereby accelerate the speed of screening, and protect screening bucket 404 and broken bucket 301 through crashproof rubber ring 408 when rocking, prevent that direct striking leads to mechanical damage's the condition to appear when rocking, the apparatus of protecting to normal screening has been guaranteed, it rejects the part to be difficult to kibbling part through the screening, thereby the quality of product has been guaranteed.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a dry all-in-one of smashing which characterized in that: the grinding device comprises a fixed support frame (1), wherein a grinding assembly (2) is installed on one side of the fixed support frame (1), and the grinding assembly (2) comprises a grinding box (201), a grinding wheel (202), a transmission motor (203), a discharging box (204), a cutting box (205), a lower piezoelectric push rod (206), a cutting knife (207), a lower pressing spring (208), a reset spring (209), a limiting fixing plate (210), a limiting electromagnet (211), a torsion spring (212), a heat insulation plate (213), an adsorption electromagnet (214), a discharging hopper (215), a heating plate (216) and a liquid discharging port (217);

a grinding box (201) is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the fixed support frame (1), a grinding wheel (202) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the grinding box (201), one end of the grinding wheel (202) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a transmission motor (203), the transmission motor (203) is installed and one end of the grinding box (201) is installed through a motor base, a material discharging box (204) is welded at one end of the grinding box (201), and a plurality of liquid discharging ports (217) are formed in the bottom end of the grinding box (201) at equal intervals;

the cutting box (205) is welded at one end, far away from the grinding box (201), of the material outlet box (204), a lower piezoelectric push rod (206) penetrates through the position, close to the material outlet box (204), of the top end of the cutting box (205), a cutting knife (207) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower piezoelectric push rod (206), a plurality of lower pressing springs (208) are welded at the top end of the cutting knife (207) at equal intervals, a reset spring (209) is welded at the position, close to the cutting knife (207), of the inner side of the cutting box (205), one end of the reset spring (209) is connected with a limiting fixing plate (210) in a spot welding mode, limiting electromagnets (211) are symmetrically embedded and installed at two ends of the limiting fixing plate (210), and torsion springs (212) are symmetrically welded at the bottom end of the cutting box (205);

one end of the torsion spring (212) is connected with a heat insulation plate (213) in a spot welding manner, one end of the heat insulation plate (213) is embedded with an adsorption electromagnet (214), the bottom end of the cutting box (205) is welded with a blanking hopper (215) corresponding to the position of the heat insulation plate (213), and the inner side of the cutting box (205) is provided with a heating plate (216) corresponding to the position of the top end of the heat insulation plate (213)

The transmission motor (203) drives the rolling wheel (202) to rotate, water discharged by extrusion is discharged into the collection box (409) through the liquid discharge port (217), and when the liquid enters the collection box (409) through the liquid discharge port (217), the liquid is blocked by the separation screen plate (411);

the straw is conveyed into the cutting box (205) along the material outlet box (204), the lower piezoelectric push rod (206) drives the cutting knife (207) to press downwards, when the cutting knife (207) presses downwards, the lower pressing spring (208) is stretched, and the cutting position of the cutting knife (207) is synchronous all the time;

a crushing assembly (3) is mounted at a position, close to the cutting box (205), of the fixed support frame (1), and the crushing assembly (3) comprises a crushing barrel (301), a feeding hole (302), a crushing motor (303), a transmission rod (304), a crushing knife (305), a crushing and pressing disc (306), a driven pressing disc (307), a mounting groove (308), a drying plate (309) and a discharge hole (310);

the cutting machine is characterized in that a crushing barrel (301) is welded to a position, close to a cutting box (205), of the fixed support frame (1), a feed inlet (302) is formed in the position, corresponding to a blanking hopper (215), of the top end of the crushing barrel (301), a crushing motor (303) is installed at the top end of the crushing barrel (301) through a motor base, an output shaft of the crushing motor (303) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (304), the transmission rod (304) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the crushing barrel (301), a plurality of crushing knives (305) are welded to the side end of the transmission rod (304) in an equidistant mode, and a crushing and rolling plate (306) is welded to the bottom end of the transmission rod (304);

a driven rolling disc (307) is fixedly installed at the position, corresponding to the crushing rolling disc (306), of the bottom end of the inner side of the crushing barrel (301), an installation groove (308) is formed in the inner side of the driven rolling disc (307), drying plates (309) are installed on the inner side of the installation groove (308) and the inner side of the crushing barrel (301), and discharge ports (310) are formed in the bottom ends of the driven rolling disc (307) and the crushing barrel (301);

a screening component (4) is arranged at the position, close to the crushing barrel (301), of the fixed support frame (1);

the screening assembly (4) comprises a fixed support ring (401), a support spring (402), a fixed mounting ring (403), a screening barrel (404), a material taking port (405), a sealing arc plate (406), a vibration motor (407), an anti-collision rubber ring (408), a collecting box (409), an L-shaped support strip (410), a separation screen plate (411), a moving port (412) and an L-shaped fixing groove (413);

a fixed support ring (401) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the fixed support frame (1), a plurality of support springs (402) are welded on the top end of the fixed support ring (401) at equal intervals, a fixed mounting ring (403) is welded on the top end of each support spring (402), a screening barrel (404) is fixedly connected on the top end of the fixed mounting ring (403), a material taking port (405) is formed in one end of the screening barrel (404), a sealing arc plate (406) is hinged to the position, corresponding to the material taking port (405), of the screening barrel (404), one end of the screening barrel (404) is connected with a vibration motor (407) through a motor base, the screening barrel (404) is sleeved and mounted on the outer side of the crushing barrel (301), and an anti-collision rubber ring (408) is bonded to the position, corresponding to the crushing barrel (301), of the screening barrel (404);

fixed bolster (1) one end corresponds leakage fluid dram (217) position department welding has collecting box (409), the inboard both ends symmetrical welding of collecting box (409) has L type support bar (410), collecting box (409) inboard corresponds L type support bar (410) position department joint has separation otter board (411), collecting box (409) corresponds separation otter board (411) position department and has seted up removal mouth (412), separation otter board (411) bottom both sides correspond L type support bar (410) position department and have seted up L type fixed slot (413).

2. The drying and crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of crushing blocks are welded at the side ends of the crushing wheels (202) at equal intervals, the input ends of the transmission motor (203), the lower piezoelectric push rod (206), the limiting electromagnet (211), the adsorption electromagnet (214) and the heating plate (216) are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the input end of the external power supply is electrically connected with the output end of an external controller;

cutting case (205) one end and fixed support frame (1) one end welded connection, cutting case (205) correspond down spring (208) position department welding and have the collecting vessel, the biggest turned angle of restriction fixed plate (210) and heat insulating board (213) is 90 degrees.

3. The drying and crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the discharge hopper (215) is embedded and installed inside the feed inlet (302), the top end of the crushing and rolling disc (306) is provided with an input port, and the input ends of the crushing motor (303) and the drying plate (309) are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.

4. The drying and crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the diameter of the fixed support ring (401) is equal to that of the fixed mounting ring (403), the inner diameter of the anti-collision rubber ring (408) is larger than the outer diameter of the crushing barrel (301), and the input end of the vibration motor (407) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.

5. The drying and crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the L-shaped supporting bars (410) are embedded inside the L-shaped fixing grooves (413), and the longitudinal section of the separating screen plate (411) is Contraband.

6. A drying and crushing integrated machine according to claim 5, wherein a backflow component (5) is installed on one side of the grinding box (201), and the backflow component (5) comprises an accelerating fan (501), a guide pipe (502), an extraction pipe (503), an extraction fan (504), a discharge pipe (505), a cleaning pipe (506), a water inlet pipe (507) and a limiting valve (508);

accelerating fans (501) are symmetrically embedded into two ends of the rolling box (201), a guide pipe (502) penetrates through the outer side of the rolling box (201) corresponding to the position of the accelerating fans (501), the air inlet end of the guide pipe (502) is connected with the air outlet end of an extraction pipe (503) through an adapter, and the air inlet end of the extraction pipe (503) penetrates through the cutting box (205);

cutting case (205) correspond extract pipe (503) position department embedding and install extraction fan (504), broken bucket (301) top symmetry is run through and is had discharge pipe (505), discharge pipe (505) are given vent to anger the end and are passed through adapter and honeycomb duct (502) air inlet end fixed connection, grind case (201) top equidistance and run through and have scavenge pipe (506), a plurality of scavenge pipes (506) are through adapter and inlet tube (507) fixed connection, limiting valve (508) are installed in inlet tube (507) one end embedding.

7. The drying and crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein the inner diameter of the flow guide pipe (502) is equal to the inner diameter of the extraction pipe (503), and the input ends of the accelerating fan (501) and the extraction fan (504) are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.

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