CN109206159A - A kind of pretreatment unit using stalk production bio-fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of pretreatment unit using stalk production bio-fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109206159A CN109206159A CN201811196120.8A CN201811196120A CN109206159A CN 109206159 A CN109206159 A CN 109206159A CN 201811196120 A CN201811196120 A CN 201811196120A CN 109206159 A CN109206159 A CN 109206159A
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- Prior art keywords
- quick
- fried
- muscle
- several
- sudden strain
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/08—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having reciprocating knives
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pretreatment units using stalk production bio-fertilizer, including segmentizing unit, drying unit, the quick-fried device of sudden strain of a muscle, the first conveying device and the second conveying device；The segmentizing unit, drying unit and the quick-fried device of sudden strain of a muscle are arranged successively, the both ends of first conveying device are separately connected the discharge port of segmentizing unit and the feed inlet of drying unit, and the both ends of second conveying device are separately connected the discharge port of drying unit and dodge the feed inlet of quick-fried device.A kind of pretreatment unit using stalk production bio-fertilizer of the present invention can greatly shorten the fermentation time of stalk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of producing device of bio-fertilizer more particularly to a kind of pretreatments using stalk production bio-fertilizer
Device.
Background technique
Burning straw is one of most important pollution modes in China rural area.In order to encourage the recycling of stalk, China is accelerated
The research that stalk stalk is recycled.Stalk is that one kind can be used to papermaking or fermentation prepares farmyard manure using regenerated resources.
The farmyard manure that preparation is completed wherein is returned farmland again can not only make fertile soil, but also not have chemical fertilizer to soil
Caused by side effect.But during making farmyard manure, due to stalk it is not of uniform size usually consume the long period fermentation,
Longer fermentation period not only will increase the fabrication cycle of farmyard manure, also add preparation cost.Therefore, it is necessary to develop one kind
New device shortens fermentation period.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of utilization stalk production farmers'
The pretreatment unit of fertilizer, to shorten the production cycle for preparing farmyard manure using stalk.
Technical solution: to achieve the above object, a kind of pretreatment unit using stalk production bio-fertilizer of the invention, packet
It includes segmentizing unit, drying unit, dodge quick-fried device, the first conveying device and the second conveying device；The segmentizing unit, drying unit
It is arranged successively with quick-fried device is dodged, the both ends of first conveying device are separately connected the discharge port and drying unit of segmentizing unit
Feed inlet, the both ends of second conveying device are separately connected the discharge port of drying unit and dodge the feed inlet of quick-fried device.
Further, described to dodge quick-fried device including dodging quick-fried housing, dodging wharf explosion, lifting disk and rising bin device；The sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion
It slides up and down and connect with the quick-fried housing of sudden strain of a muscle, move to be accommodated in completely in the sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion and dodge quick-fried housing inner cavity, the sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion moves down
Quick-fried housing inner cavity is dodged to completely disengaging, described liter of bin device is set to the lower section for dodging wharf explosion, and the lifting disk is slidably connected to sudden strain of a muscle
Quick-fried housing inner cavity.
Further, the top for dodging quick-fried housing inner cavity is provided with a circle bulge loop, and the inner surface of the bulge loop inclines for one
The lower part of oblique plane, the lifting disk periphery is an inclined plane, and the lifting disk moves to lowermost end, the lifting disk
With bulge loop nested encryptions, the top of the lifting disk periphery, which is provided with, to be slidingly sealed, and the feed inlet for dodging quick-fried device is opened in sudden strain of a muscle
On quick-fried housing, and it is set to and dodges at the top of quick-fried housing between bulge loop.
Further, described dodge outside quick-fried housing is fixed with several lifting cylinders, and the lifting cylinder lower part is provided with lock
Tight pin, the bottom for dodging wharf explosion are provided with several latch segments, and the quick-fried housing of sudden strain of a muscle is provided with several locking slots, the locking slot
It is corresponded with latch segment；Storage completely is moved in the sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion is inserted into quick-fried housing inner cavity, one end of the latch segment is dodged
Locking slot, the locking pin are connect with latch segment.
Further, the latch segment includes the first latch segment, the second latch segment and locking spring；First latch segment
It is fixedly connected on the sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion bottom, the top of first latch segment is provided with sliding slot, and second latch segment is slidably connected
Inside sliding slot, the both ends of the locking spring are connect with the second latch segment and sliding slot respectively, are moved in the sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion completely
Storage is inserted into locking slot to quick-fried housing inner cavity, one end of second latch segment is dodged；
One end of the second latch segment insertion locking slot is inclined plane, and the upper surface of the locking slot is an inclination
Plane；
The sliding slot bottom and the second latch segment have fixation hole, moved in the sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion be fully stowed into dodge it is quick-fried
Locking slot, the fixation hole of sliding slot bottom fixation hole and the second closing piece are inserted into one end of housing inner cavity, second latch segment
Opposite up and down, the locking pin sequentially passes through the fixation hole of the second latch segment and the fixation hole of sliding slot bottom；
The lower surface of the locking pin is an inclined plane.
Further, the outer surface for dodging quick-fried housing is provided with several upper ear plates and several lower ear plates, the upper ear
Plate is opposite up and down with lower ear plate, and the sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion bottom is provided with several bumper posts, the bumper post sequentially pass through upper ear plate and
Lower ear plate；The bumper post is arranged with several buffer springs, several described buffer springs are set in turn in the upper of upper ear plate
The lower section of side and lower ear plate.
Further, the drying device includes drying cylinder and blender；The blender rotation is connected to the drying
Cylinder is internal；
The drying cylinder is provided with air-inlet cavity, incubation cavity and several layers condensation chamber, and the air-inlet cavity surrounds dry tube inner chamber
One circle setting, the incubation cavity are arranged around the circle of air-inlet cavity one, and condensation chamber described in several layers is described around the circle setting of incubation cavity one
Drying cylinder surface of internal cavity is provided with several air inlet holes, and the air-inlet cavity is communicated by the air inlet hole with dry tube inner chamber, described
Incubation cavity is built-in with heat insulation liquid, and one end of the incubation cavity is provided with liquid exchange opening, and several condensation chambers successively communicate from beginning to end,
Condenser pipe is built-in with inside the condensation chamber, the drying cylinder intracavity bottom is communicated by check valve with innermost condensation chamber,
It is placed in outermost condensation chamber and is respectively arranged with fluid hole and gas vent.
One end of the drying cylinder is provided with inlet port and outlet port, the stirring rod close to inlet port and outlet port one
End is provided with helical blade, and several stirring rods are provided with below the helical blade.
Further, the segmentizing unit includes shell, cutter and at least two groups press-roller device；The upper part of the housing
Inlet port and outlet port are respectively arranged with lower part, the press-roller device and cutter are set to enclosure interior, the pressure roller
Device includes four pressure rollers, and four pressure rollers rotate synchronously, and four pressure roller rectangular arrays setting, the enclosure interior is set
It is equipped with guide rod, the axis of the guide rod and pressure roller is arranged in parallel, and up and down two are set on the cutter vertical direction
Between adjacent pressure roller, it is set in the cutter horizontal direction between two adjacent press-roller devices, the cutter
It is slidably connected with guide rod.
Further, second conveying device includes the second conveying box and several second spiral conveyor rods, several described
The rotation of second spiral conveyor rod is connected to inside the second conveying box；
Second spiral conveyor rod includes support rod, helical blade and several Disintegrating knifes；The helical blade and powder
Broken blade, the helical blade and several Disintegrating knifes are all connected to the outer surface of support rod.
The utility model has the advantages that a kind of pretreatment unit using biological straw production bio-fertilizer of the invention, first by collection
Stalk is cut into uniform section shape, is then dried quick-fried dodge, and the stalk by dodging quick-fried device has been broken down into fiber
Shape accelerates the decomposition in decomposable process to hemicellulose in stalk and lignin, greatly accelerates the fermentation process of stalk, contracts
The short manufacturing cycle of farmyard manure；Stalk is during being transferred to sudden strain of a muscle quick-fried device by drying unit through the second conveying device, quilt
Crushing knife is ground into smaller volume on second screw rod, make stalk dodge it is quick-fried more thoroughly.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Attached drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention for dodging quick-fried device；
Attached drawing 3 is the explosive view of the present invention for dodging quick-fried device；
Attached drawing 4 is the big figure of structure hair of part A in attached drawing 3；
Attached drawing 5 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention for dodging quick-fried housing；
Attached drawing 6 is the schematic diagram of the present invention for dodging quick-fried housing；
Attached drawing 7 is the structural schematic diagram of drying device of the present invention；
Attached drawing 8 is the cross-sectional view of drying device of the present invention；
Attached drawing 9 is the structural schematic diagram of segmentizing unit of the present invention；
Attached drawing 10 is the cross-sectional view of segmentizing unit of the present invention；
Attached drawing 11 is the Structure explosion diagram of the first conveying device of the present invention；
Attached drawing 12 is the Structure explosion diagram of the second conveying device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.
A kind of device using stalk production bio-fertilizer as described in attached drawing 1 to 12, including segmentizing unit 1, drying unit
2, quick-fried device 3, the first conveying device 4 and the second conveying device 5 are dodged；The segmentizing unit 1, drying unit 2 and dodge quick-fried device 3 according to
Secondary arrangement, the both ends of first conveying device 4 are separately connected the discharge port of segmentizing unit 1 and the feed inlet of drying unit 2, institute
The both ends for stating the second conveying device 5 are separately connected the discharge port of drying unit 2 and dodge the feed inlet of quick-fried device 3.Stalk successively passes through
It crosses segmentizing unit 1 and carries out dissection, completing the stalk of dissection, to become length uniformly rod-shaped, then via 4 turns of the first conveying device
It moves in drying unit 2, carries out stalk drying so that stalk sudden strain of a muscle is quick-fried thoroughly, the humidity of drying is controllable, wherein the first conveying device 4
Including the first conveying box 401 and the first conveying lever 402,402 outer surface of the first conveying lever is wound with helical blade, when stalk enters
After dodging quick-fried device 3, pressurize simultaneously while adding vapor, pressure maintaining is carried out after the completion of pressurization, pressure maintaining makes sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion afterwards for a period of time
302 are detached from quick-fried housing 301 is dodged, and stalk is detached from a flash in the two, can be in fiber by explosion since pressure reduces suddenly
Shape, fibrous stalk are easier to ferment greatly to shorten the production cycle using stalk production bio-fertilizer.
It is described to dodge quick-fried device 3 including dodging quick-fried housing 301, dodging wharf explosion 302, lifting disk 303 and rising bin device 304；The sudden strain of a muscle
Wharf explosion 302 is slided up and down with the quick-fried housing 301 of sudden strain of a muscle and is connect, and is moved to be accommodated in completely in the sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion 302 and be dodged in quick-fried housing 301
Chamber, the sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion 302, which is displaced downwardly to completely disengage, dodges quick-fried 301 inner cavity of housing, and described liter of bin device 304, which is set to, dodges wharf explosion 302
Lower section, the lifting disk 303, which is slidably connected to, dodges quick-fried 301 inner cavity of housing.Lifting disk 303 completes oscilaltion by screw rod,
When there is stalk to enter sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion 302 by feed inlet, the top of feed inlet is moved on lifting disk 303, is fed when completing stalk
Afterwards, lifting disk 303 is displaced downwardly to the lower section of feed inlet, plays the role of sealed feed inlet.
The top for dodging quick-fried 301 inner cavity of housing is provided with a circle bulge loop 305, and the inner surface of the bulge loop 305 inclines for one
The lower part of oblique plane, 303 periphery of lifting disk is an inclined plane, and the lifting disk 303 moves to lowermost end, described
Lifting disk 303 and 305 nested encryptions of bulge loop, the top of 303 periphery of lifting disk, which is provided with, is slidingly sealed 306, dodges quick-fried dress
It sets 3 feed inlet to be opened in and dodge on quick-fried housing 301, and is set to and dodges between quick-fried 301 top of housing and bulge loop 305.Due to bulge loop
305 inner surface is that an inclined plane does not have stalk and be trapped on bulge loop 305, to avoid bulge loop when allowing for charging
305 untight situations nested with lifting disk 303.
It dodges on quick-fried housing 301 and is provided with pressurization mouth and adds vapor mouth, for carrying out pressurization and vapor to sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion.
Described dodge outside quick-fried housing 301 is fixed with several lifting cylinders 307, and 307 lower part of lifting cylinder is provided with lock
Tight pin 308, the bottom for dodging wharf explosion 302 are provided with several latch segments 309, and the quick-fried housing 301 of sudden strain of a muscle is provided with several lockings
Slot 310, the locking slot 310 are corresponded with latch segment 309；Storage completely is moved in the sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion 302 to dodging quick-fried housing
Locking slot 310 is inserted into one end of 301 inner cavities, the latch segment 309, and the locking pin 308 is connect with latch segment 309.
The latch segment 309 includes the first latch segment 311, the second latch segment 312 and locking spring 313；First lock
Tight block 311 is fixedly connected on 302 bottom of sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion, and the top of first latch segment 311 is provided with sliding slot 314, and described the
Two latch segments 312 are slidably connected to inside sliding slot 314, the both ends of the locking spring 313 respectively with the second latch segment 312 and sliding
Slot 314 connects, and moves in the sudden strains of a muscle wharf explosion 302 and is stored completely to dodging quick-fried 301 inner cavity of housing, and the one of second latch segment 312
End insertion locking slot 310；
One end that second latch segment 312 is inserted into locking slot 310 is inclined plane, the upper table of the locking slot 310
Face is an inclined plane；
314 bottom of sliding slot and the second latch segment 312 have fixation hole 315, have moved in the sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion 302
It is accommodated into entirely and dodges quick-fried 301 inner cavity of housing, locking slot 310,314 bottom of sliding slot are inserted into one end of second latch segment 312
The fixation hole of fixation hole and the second latch segment 312 is opposite up and down, and the locking pin 308 sequentially passes through consolidating for the second latch segment 312
Determine the fixation hole of 314 bottom of hole and sliding slot；
The lower surface of the locking pin 308 is an inclined plane.
When sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion 302 and the quick-fried housing 301 of sudden strain of a muscle are detached from, stalk is in threadiness by explosion, quick-fried in order to dodge next time, is also needed
Will, it dodges wharf explosion 302 and pushes back to move to and dodge inside quick-fried housing 301, rise bin device 304 and just play the role of this, described liter of bin device
304 be at least one cylinder, and the telescopic rod of cylinder, which can move up to push away, dodges wharf explosion 302 to dodging inside quick-fried housing 301, due to the second locking
One end of block 312 is an inclined-plane, during sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion 302 moves up, is retracted automatically under the action of dodging quick-fried housing 301, directly
As at locking slot 310 stretch out, inject locking slot 310, at this point, the telescopic rod of lifting cylinder 307 move down be pushed into locking pin 308 according to
In the secondary fixation hole for passing through the second latch segment 312 and sliding slot 314, to guarantee in pressure process, the second latch segment 312 with will not
It is slided in sliding slot 314, in order to avoid dodge wharf explosion 302 and dodge the quick-fried relative separation in pressure process of housing 301；When completing pressure maintaining, need
When dodging wharf explosion 302 and dodging quick-fried 301 relative separation of housing, locking pin 308 and second are made with regard to the telescopic rod of moving lifting cylinder 307
The fixation hole relative separation of latch segment 312 and sliding slot 314, it is big due to dodging 302 internal pressure of wharf explosion, once without locking pin 308
Limitation, the second latch segment 312 will be made to move back place's locking slot 310, make to dodge wharf explosion 302 and dodge quick-fried housing 301 and be detached from and complete to dodge
It is quick-fried.
The outer surface for dodging quick-fried housing 301 is provided with several upper ear plates 316 and several lower ear plates 317, the upper ear
Plate 316 and about 317 lower ear plate are opposite, and 302 bottom of sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion is provided with several bumper posts 318, the bumper post 318 according to
It is secondary to pass through upper ear plate 316 and lower ear plate 317；The bumper post 318 is arranged with several buffer springs 319, several are described slow
It rushes spring 319 and is set in turn in the top of upper ear plate 316 and the lower section of lower ear plate 317.When sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion 302 and dodge quick-fried housing 301
When disengaging, due to fast speed, in order to avoid destroying bumper post 318, therefore it is mounted with buffer spring 319.
The drying device 2 includes drying cylinder 201 and blender 202；The rotation of blender 202 is connected to the drying
Inside cylinder 201；
The drying cylinder 201 is provided with air-inlet cavity 203, incubation cavity 204 and several layers condensation chamber 205, the air-inlet cavity 203
It encloses and is arranged around 201 inner cavity one of drying cylinder, the incubation cavity 204 is arranged around the circle of air-inlet cavity 203 1, condensation chamber described in several layers
205 are provided with several air inlet holes 206, the air-inlet cavity around the circle setting of incubation cavity 204 1,201 surface of internal cavity of drying cylinder
203 are communicated by the air inlet hole 206 with 201 inner cavity of drying cylinder, and one end of the air-inlet cavity 203 is provided with blowing holes, described
Incubation cavity 204 is built-in with heat insulation liquid, and one end of the incubation cavity 204 is provided with liquid exchange opening 207, several condensation chambers 205
It successively communicates from beginning to end, condenser pipe 207 is built-in with inside the condensation chamber 205,201 intracavity bottom of drying cylinder passes through check valve
208 communicate with innermost condensation chamber 205, are placed in outermost condensation chamber 205 and are respectively arranged with fluid hole 209 and gas vent
210.Air-heater blasts hot wind to air-inlet cavity 203 by blowing holes, and air-inlet cavity 203 enters drying cylinder 201 by air inlet hole 206
Inner cavity, drying are placed in the stalk of the inside, and not yet completely cooling air enters condensation chamber 205 by check valve 208, by condensation
Condensate moisture to liquid condition is discharged pipe 207 via fluid hole 209, it is notable that in order to make each condensation chamber 205
The water of condensation has the discharge of fluid hole 209, and each condensation chamber has identical drainage hole.
One end of the drying cylinder 201 is provided with feed inlet 211 and discharge port 212, and the stirring rod 202 is close to feed inlet
211 and one end of discharge port 212 be provided with helical blade 213, the lower section of the helical blade 213 is provided with several stirring rods
214.When charging.Helical blade 213 rotates forward, and when discharging, helical blade 213 is inverted.
The segmentizing unit 1 includes shell 101, cutter 102 and at least two groups press-roller device 103；The shell 101
Upper and lower part is respectively arranged with inlet port and outlet port, and the press-roller device 103 and cutter 102 are set to shell 101
Inside, the press-roller device 103 include four pressure rollers 104, and four pressure rollers 104 rotate synchronously, four pressure rollers, 104 square
The setting of shape array, the shell 101 are internally provided with guide rod 105, and the guide rod 105 is parallel with the axis of pressure roller 104 to be set
It sets, is set on 102 vertical direction of cutter between upper and lower two adjacent pressure rollers 104, the cutter 102 is horizontal
It is set on direction between two adjacent 104 devices of pressure roller, the cutter 102 is slidably connected with guide rod 105.The shell
Limit switch is additionally provided with inside body 101, the cutter includes blade 108 and tool apron 109, and the blade 108 is connected to
The two sides of tool apron 109, the limit switch respectively correspond the both ends of tool apron 109, when cutter 102 is moved to shell 101 1
When end, touching is that guide rod 105 rotates backward to limit switch, to realize the reciprocating motion of tool apron 109.
Second conveying device 5 includes the second conveying box 501 and several second spiral conveyor rods 502, and several described the
The rotation of two spiral conveyor rods 502 is connected to inside the second conveying box 501；
Second spiral conveyor rod includes support rod 503, helical blade 504 and several Disintegrating knifes 505；The spiral
Blade 504 and Disintegrating knife 505, the helical blade 504 and several Disintegrating knifes 505 are all connected to the appearance of support rod 503
Face.While shifting stalk, stalk can also further be crushed using Disintegrating knife 505.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of pretreatment unit using stalk production bio-fertilizer, it is characterised in that: including segmentizing unit (1), drying unit
(2), quick-fried device (3), the first conveying device (4) and the second conveying device (5) are dodged；The segmentizing unit (1), drying unit (2)
Be arranged successively with quick-fried device (3) is dodged, the both ends of first conveying device (4) be separately connected segmentizing unit (1) discharge port and
The both ends of the feed inlet of drying unit (2), second conveying device (5) are separately connected discharge port and the sudden strain of a muscle of drying unit (2)
The feed inlet of quick-fried device (3).
2. a kind of pretreatment unit using stalk production bio-fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sudden strain of a muscle
Quick-fried device (3) includes dodging quick-fried housing (301), dodging wharf explosion (302), lifting disk (303) and rise bin device (304)；The sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion
(302) it slides up and down and connect with the quick-fried housing (301) of sudden strain of a muscle, move to be accommodated in completely on the sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion (302) and dodge quick-fried housing (301)
Inner cavity, the sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion (302), which is displaced downwardly to completely disengage, dodges quick-fried housing (301) inner cavity, and described liter of bin device (304) is set to sudden strain of a muscle
The lower section of wharf explosion (302), the lifting disk (303), which is slidably connected to, dodges quick-fried housing (301) inner cavity.
3. a kind of pretreatment unit using stalk production bio-fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the sudden strain of a muscle
The top of quick-fried housing (301) inner cavity is provided with a circle bulge loop (305), and the inner surface of the bulge loop (305) is an inclined plane,
The lower part of lifting disk (303) periphery is an inclined plane, and the lifting disk (303) moves to lowermost end, the lifting
Disk (303) and bulge loop (305) nested encryptions, the top of lifting disk (303) periphery, which is provided with, to be slidingly sealed (306), is dodged
The feed inlet of quick-fried device (3), which is opened in, to be dodged on quick-fried housing (301), and be set to dodge at the top of quick-fried housing (301) with bulge loop (305) it
Between.
4. a kind of pretreatment unit using stalk production bio-fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the sudden strain of a muscle
It is fixed with several lifting cylinders (307) outside quick-fried housing (301), lifting cylinder (307) lower part is provided with locking pin
(308), the bottom for dodging wharf explosion (302) is provided with several latch segments (309), and the quick-fried housing (301) of sudden strain of a muscle is provided with several
Locking slot (310), the locking slot (310) and latch segment (309) correspond；Complete receipts are moved on the sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion (302)
Receive to quick-fried housing (301) inner cavity is dodged, locking slot (310) are inserted into one end of the latch segment (309), the locking pin (308) with
Latch segment (309) connection.
5. a kind of pretreatment unit using stalk production bio-fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the lock
Tight block (309) includes the first latch segment (311), the second latch segment (312) and locking spring (313)；First latch segment
(311) it is fixedly connected on sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion (302) bottom, the top of first latch segment (311) is provided with sliding slot (314), institute
It states the second latch segment (312) and is slidably connected to sliding slot (314) inside, the both ends of the locking spring (313) are locked with second respectively
Tight block (312) and sliding slot (314) connect, and complete store to dodging quick-fried housing (301) inner cavity, institute is moved on the sudden strains of a muscle wharf explosion (302)
State one end insertion locking slot (310) of the second latch segment (312)；
One end of second latch segment (312) insertion locking slot (310) is inclined plane, the locking slot (310) it is upper
Surface is an inclined plane；
Sliding slot (314) bottom and the second latch segment (312) have fixation hole (315), and the sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion (302) moves up
Quick-fried housing (301) inner cavity is dodged to being fully stowed into, locking slot (310) are inserted into one end of second latch segment (312), the cunning
The fixation hole of slot (314) bottom fixation hole and the second closing piece (312) is opposite up and down, and the locking pin (308) sequentially passes through second
The fixation hole of latch segment (312) and the fixation hole of sliding slot (314) bottom；
The lower surface of the locking pin (308) is an inclined plane.
6. a kind of pretreatment unit using stalk production bio-fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the sudden strain of a muscle
The outer surface of quick-fried housing (301) is provided with several upper ear plates (316) and several lower ear plates (317), the upper ear plate (316) with
Lower ear plate (317) is opposite up and down, and sudden strain of a muscle wharf explosion (302) bottom is provided with several bumper posts (318), the bumper post (318)
Sequentially pass through upper ear plate (316) and lower ear plate (317)；The bumper post (318) is arranged with several buffer springs (319), if
The dry buffer spring (319) is set in turn in the top of upper ear plate (316) and the lower section of lower ear plate (317).
7. a kind of pretreatment unit using stalk production bio-fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described dry
Dry device (2) includes drying cylinder (201) and blender (202)；Blender (202) rotation is connected to the drying cylinder
(201) internal；
The drying cylinder (201) is provided with air-inlet cavity (203), incubation cavity (204) and several layers condensation chamber (205), the air inlet
Chamber (203) encloses setting around air-inlet cavity (203) one around the circle setting of drying cylinder (201) inner cavity one, the incubation cavity (204), if
Around the circle setting of incubation cavity (204) one, drying cylinder (201) surface of internal cavity is provided with several condensation chamber described in dried layer (205)
Air inlet hole (206), the air-inlet cavity (203) are communicated by the air inlet hole (206) with drying cylinder (201) inner cavity, the air inlet
One end of chamber (203) is provided with blowing holes, and the incubation cavity (204) is built-in with heat insulation liquid, one end of the incubation cavity (204)
It is provided with liquid exchange opening (207), several condensation chambers (205) successively communicate from beginning to end, are built-in with inside the condensation chamber (205) cold
Solidifying pipe (207), drying cylinder (201) intracavity bottom are communicated with innermost condensation chamber (205) by check valve (208), are set
Fluid hole (209) and gas vent (210) are respectively arranged in outermost condensation chamber (205).
One end of the drying cylinder (201) is provided with feed inlet (211) and discharge port (212), the stirring rod (202) close into
One end of material mouth (211) and discharge port (212) is provided with helical blade (213), is provided with below the helical blade (213)
Several stirring rods (214).
8. a kind of pretreatment unit using stalk production bio-fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to cut
Section apparatus (1) includes shell (101), cutter (102) and at least two groups press-roller device (103)；Shell (101) top
Inlet port and outlet port are respectively arranged with lower part, the press-roller device (103) and cutter (102) are set to shell
(101) internal, the press-roller device (103) includes four pressure rollers (104), and four pressure rollers (104) rotate synchronously, and described four
The setting of a pressure roller (104) rectangular array, the shell (101) are internally provided with guide rod (105), the guide rod (105) with
The axis of pressure roller (104) is arranged in parallel, and is set to upper and lower two adjacent pressure rollers on cutter (102) vertical direction
(104) it between, is set in cutter (102) horizontal direction between two adjacent pressure roller (104) devices, the cutter
Device (102) is slidably connected with guide rod (105).
9. a kind of pretreatment unit using stalk production bio-fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described the
Two conveying devices (5) include the second conveying box (501) and several second spiral conveyor rods (502), several second spiral transferrings
Bar (502) rotation is sent to be connected to the second conveying box (501) internal；
Second spiral conveyor rod includes support rod (503), helical blade (504) and several Disintegrating knifes (505)；The spiral shell
Vane piece (504) and Disintegrating knife (505), the helical blade (504) and several Disintegrating knifes (505) are all connected to support rod
(503) outer surface.
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| CN201811196120.8A CN109206159A (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | A kind of pretreatment unit using stalk production bio-fertilizer |
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| CN201811196120.8A CN109206159A (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | A kind of pretreatment unit using stalk production bio-fertilizer |
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| CN109206159A true CN109206159A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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| CN201811196120.8A Pending CN109206159A (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | A kind of pretreatment unit using stalk production bio-fertilizer |
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