CN219042467U - Straw crushing compaction equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides straw crushing and compacting equipment, which relates to the technical field of straw processing equipment, and comprises a main body box, a crushing mechanism and a compacting mechanism. The top of the main body box, the connecting shaft is connected to the output end of the motor, the crushing blade is fixed on the outside of the connecting shaft, and is located in the inner cavity of the crushing box, and the filter screen is installed in the crushing box, and is located on the connecting shaft Below, the vibrator is installed at the bottom of the filter screen, the bottom platform is set at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box, the discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the crushing box, and the control valve is connected in series on the discharge pipe , the utility model controls the discharge through the control valve, so that it enters the processing cylinder from the feeding port in turn, and then replenishes the adhesive from the nozzle intermittently, and under the action of the compacting plate, the crushed straw material is compressed It is solid into a cylinder and is eventually ejected from the door of the box so that it can be recycled.

Description

Straw crushing and compacting equipment

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw processing equipment, in particular to a straw crushing and compacting equipment.

Background technique

Agriculture is an industry that uses the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry. The science that studies agriculture is agronomy. The labor objects of agriculture are living animals and plants, and the products obtained are the animals and plants themselves. , Agriculture is the basic industry that provides support for the construction and development of the national economy. Straws after harvesting crops are scattered in the fields, affecting cultivation. Using the method of burning straws will cause air pollution, and there is a risk of fire, which is extremely harmful to farmers. For the safety of farmers' lives and properties, people use straw rationally, such as straw power generation, feed processing, etc., need to crush the straw.

However, after the existing straws are crushed, it is inconvenient to compact and organize them, so that it is not convenient for subsequent recycling. Based on this, the utility model designs a straw crushing and compacting equipment to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a straw crushing and compacting equipment to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a straw crushing and compacting equipment, including a main body box, a crushing mechanism and a compacting mechanism, and the crushing mechanism includes a crushing box, a motor, a connecting shaft, a crushing blade, a filter screen , a vibrator, a bottom platform, a discharge pipe and a control valve, the crushing box is arranged on the upper left of the inner cavity of the main body box, the motor is installed on the top of the main box, and the connecting shaft is connected to the output end of the motor, so The crushing blade is fixed on the outside of the connecting shaft and is located in the inner cavity of the crushing box, the filter screen is installed in the crushing box and is located below the connecting shaft, the vibrator is installed at the bottom of the filter screen, and the bottom The table is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box, the discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the crushing box, and the control valve is connected in series with the discharge pipe.

Preferably, the compacting mechanism includes a rotating rod, a processing cylinder, a telescopic rod, a compacting plate, a liquid storage tank and a spray head, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the main body box, and the processing cylinder is fixedly connected to the rotating rod and the end of the processing cylinder away from the rotating rod is attached to the inner wall of the main box, the telescopic rod is inserted horizontally on the left side of the main box, the compacting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod, and the storage The liquid tank is arranged on the lower left side of the inner cavity of the main body box, and the spray head is installed on the upper right side of the liquid storage tank.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the processing cylinder is provided with compacting grooves, and multiple sets of compacting grooves are provided, the compacting plate is set at the same height as the compacting grooves on the uppermost layer, and the spray head is arranged at the same height as the compacting grooves on the lowermost layer. The compaction tank is set at the same height, and the left end of the compaction tank is also provided with a feed port.

Preferably, a large bevel gear is provided on the outside of the processing cylinder, a transmission rod is provided on the main body box, a small bevel gear is provided at the bottom of the transmission rod, and the large bevel gear and the small bevel gear are engaged, and the An adjusting disc is arranged on the transmission rod.

Preferably, a feeding hopper is provided on the left side of the crushing box.

Preferably, a box door is provided on the right side of the main box close to the treatment cylinder, a light-transmitting plate is provided on the front side of the main box, and the treatment cylinder is also made of light-transmitting material.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the utility model controls the discharge through the designed crushing mechanism and the control valve, so that it enters the processing cylinder from the feeding port in turn, and then replenishes the material from the nozzle intermittently. Adhesive, and under the action of the compaction plate, the crushed straw material is compacted into a cylindrical shape, and finally ejected from the box door, so as to facilitate its recycling.

Of course, any product implementing the present utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages at the same time.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the internal schematic diagram of the utility model processing cylinder;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the main box of the utility model.

In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:

1-main body box, 2-crushing mechanism, 201-crushing box, 202-motor, 203-connecting shaft, 204-crushing blade, 205-filter, 206-vibrator, 207-bottom platform, 208-discharge pipe, 209-control valve, 3-compacting mechanism, 301-rotating rod, 302-processing cylinder, 303-telescopic rod, 304-compacting plate, 305-liquid storage tank, 306-nozzle, 4-compacting tank, 5- Feed inlet, 6-big bevel gear, 7-transmission rod, 8-small bevel gear, 9-adjusting disc, 10-feeding hopper, 11-box door, 12-translucent plate.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a straw crushing and compacting equipment, including a main body box 1, a crushing mechanism 2 and a compacting mechanism 3, and the crushing mechanism 2 includes a crushing box 201, a motor 202, a connecting Shaft 203, crushing blade 204, filter screen 205, vibrator 206, base 207, discharge pipe 208 and control valve 209, crushing box 201 is arranged on the upper left of main body box 1 inner cavity, and motor 202 is installed in the top left of main body box 1 At the top, the connecting shaft 203 is connected to the output end of the motor 202, the crushing blade 204 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shaft 203, and is located in the inner chamber of the crushing box 201, and the filter screen 205 is installed in the crushing box 201, and is positioned at the end of the connecting shaft 203. Below, the vibrator 206 is installed at the bottom of the strainer 205, the base 207 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 201 cavity, the discharge pipe 208 is connected to the bottom of the crushing box 201, and the control valve 209 is connected in series on the discharge pipe 208.

Wherein, the compacting mechanism 3 includes a rotating rod 301, a processing cylinder 302, a telescopic rod 303, a compacting plate 304, a liquid storage tank 305 and a nozzle 306, the rotating rod 301 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the main body box 1, and the processing cylinder 302 is fixedly connected At the end of the rotating rod 301, and the end of the processing cylinder 302 away from the rotating rod 301 is attached to the inner wall of the main body box 1, the telescopic rod 303 is inserted horizontally on the left side of the main body case 1, and the compacting plate 304 is fixed on the telescopic rod 303 The output end of the liquid storage tank 305 is arranged at the lower left of the inner cavity of the main body box 1 , and the spray head 306 is installed at the upper right of the liquid storage tank 305 .

Wherein, the inner cavity of the processing cylinder 302 is provided with a compaction groove 4, and the compaction groove 4 is provided with multiple groups, the compaction plate 304 is set at the same height as the uppermost layer of the compaction groove 4, and the nozzle 306 is connected to the lowermost layer of the compaction groove 4, etc. High setting, the left end of compacting tank 4 is also provided with feed inlet 5.

Wherein, the outer side of the processing cylinder 302 is provided with a large bevel gear 6, the main body box 1 is provided with a transmission rod 7, and the bottom of the transmission rod 7 is provided with a small bevel gear 8, and the large bevel gear 6 and the small bevel gear 8 are meshed, and the transmission An adjustment disc 9 is provided on the rod 7 .

Wherein, a feed hopper 10 is provided on the left side of the crushing box 201 .

Wherein, the right side of the main box 1 is provided with a box door 11 near the processing cylinder 302, and the front side of the main box 1 is provided with a light-transmitting plate 12, and the processing cylinder 302 is also made of light-transmitting material.

A specific application of this embodiment is: the device provides electric energy to the electrical components in the device through an external power supply, and controls their opening and closing through a control switch;

When in use, first extend the straw from the feeding port 5 into the crushing box 201, turn on the motor 202, and crush it into small pieces through the action of the crushing blade 204, then turn on the vibrator 206, and the crushed straw can be crushed from the filter. The net 205 passes through and slides along the bottom platform 207 to a position close to the discharge pipe 208, and then opens the control valve 209 to make it fall into the compaction tank 4 of the processing cylinder 302, opens the telescopic rod 303, and passes the compaction Plate 304 pushes the incoming straw scraps to the right end. After the telescopic rod 303 expands and contracts for several cycles, the adjustment plate 9 is used to switch the compaction tank 4, and the control valve 209 is opened again to make the straw materials fall into another group. Compaction tank 4, open the nozzle 306 at the same time, input a small amount of adhesive inside the bottom layer, and so on, each group of compaction tank 4 will enter the clamping rod material and adhesive in turn, and under the action of the compaction plate 304, compact Tightly form a cylinder, open the chamber door 11 at last, it can be taken out.

In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in the description of the present invention. In at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the described specific implementations. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The invention is to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A stalk crushing and compacting device, characterized in that: comprise a main body box (1), a crushing mechanism (2) and a compacting mechanism (3), and the crushing mechanism (2) includes a crushing box (201), a motor ( 202), connecting shaft (203), crushing blade (204), filter screen (205), vibrator (206), bottom platform (207), discharge pipe (208) and control valve (209), the crushing box (201) is arranged on the top left of the inner cavity of the main body box (1), the motor (202) is installed on the top of the main body box (1), and the connecting shaft (203) is connected to the output end of the motor (202), so The crushing blade (204) is fixed on the outside of the connecting shaft (203), and is located in the inner chamber of the crushing box (201), and the filter screen (205) is installed in the crushing box (201), and is positioned at the connecting shaft (203). ), the vibrator (206) is installed at the bottom of the filter screen (205), the bottom platform (207) is set at the bottom of the crushing box (201) cavity, and the discharge pipe (208) communicates with the The bottom of the crushing box (201), the control valve (209) is connected in series on the discharge pipe (208). 2. The straw crushing and compacting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compacting mechanism (3) includes a rotating rod (301), a processing cylinder (302), a telescopic rod (303), a compacting plate (304), liquid storage tank (305) and nozzle (306), the rotating rod (301) is connected to the inner cavity of the main body box (1), and the processing cylinder (302) is fixed on the rotating rod (301 ), and the end of the processing cylinder (302) away from the rotating rod (301) is attached to the inner wall of the main body box (1), and the telescopic rod (303) is inserted horizontally on the left side of the main body box (1), so The compacting plate (304) is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod (303), the liquid storage tank (305) is arranged at the lower left side of the inner cavity of the main body box (1), and the nozzle (306) is installed on the liquid storage Top right of box (305). 3. A straw crushing and compacting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the processing cylinder (302) is provided with a compaction groove (4), and the compaction groove (4) is provided with multiple set, the compaction plate (304) is set at the same height as the compaction groove (4) on the uppermost layer, the nozzle (306) is set at the same height as the compaction groove (4) on the lowermost layer, and the compaction The left end of the tank (4) is also provided with a feeding port (5). 4. A straw crushing and compacting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: a large bevel gear (6) is provided on the outside of the processing cylinder (302), and a transmission gear (6) is provided on the main body box (1). Rod (7), the bottom of the transmission rod (7) is provided with a small bevel gear (8), and the large bevel gear (6) is meshed with the small bevel gear (8), and the transmission rod (7) is provided with Adjustment dial (9). 5. The straw crushing and compacting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: a feeding hopper (10) is provided on the left side of the crushing box (201). 6. A straw crushing and compacting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a box door (11) is provided on the right side of the main body box (1) close to the processing cylinder (302), and the main body box (1) (1) The front side is provided with a light-transmitting plate (12), and the processing cylinder (302) is also made of light-transmitting material.

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