CN114181752B - Straw particle curing and forming device - Google Patents

Straw particle curing and forming device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114181752B
CN114181752B CN202111443887.8A CN202111443887A CN114181752B CN 114181752 B CN114181752 B CN 114181752B CN 202111443887 A CN202111443887 A CN 202111443887A CN 114181752 B CN114181752 B CN 114181752B
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curing
groove
frame
slitting
top end
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CN202111443887.8A
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CN114181752A (en
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刘锋
杨天坤
史海廷
魏冲
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Uniufa Biomass Energy Xuzhou Co ltd
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Uniufa Biomass Energy Xuzhou Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/20Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/06Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
    • C10L5/08Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting without the aid of extraneous binders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a straw particle curing and forming device, in particular to the technical field of straw particle curing and forming, which comprises a bottom frame, wherein a cooling component is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom frame, a slitting outer cylinder is fixedly clamped in the middle of the top end of the cooling component, a curing component is arranged in the slitting outer cylinder, and a guide component matched with the curing component is arranged in the middle of the top end of the slitting outer cylinder through a bolt fixing clamp. Thereby improving the processing efficiency and quality of the straw particles.

Description

Straw particle curing and forming device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of straw particle curing and forming, in particular to a straw particle curing and forming device.
Background
Straw is an inexhaustible renewable green energy source, is a core raw material for new energy development in recent years, and is solidified and molded, and the straw solidification and molding technology is characterized in that agricultural wastes such as straw stalks, wheat stalks, corn stalks and the like are used as raw materials, and are pressed into a solid biomass fuel capable of being directly combusted through processes such as crushing treatment, compression treatment and the like by a special equipment straw briquetting machine;
however, current straw granule solidification forming device, during the use, need at first after the kibbling straw raw materials curing, drop into among the feed mechanism, add the thermal cure in getting into the solidification subassembly through feed mechanism extrusion, follow-up cooling treatment is being carried out alone, the processing step is too loaded down with trivial details, the machining efficiency of straw granule has been influenced, secondly, solidification subassembly structure is simple relatively, can't effectively carry out abundant extrusion solidification to the straw raw materials, the straw granule density that leads to producing out is lower, and can't carry out the equidistance to the straw granule that the solidification was produced simultaneously and cut off, and then the production quality of straw granule has been influenced, for this reason, we propose a straw granule solidification forming device and be used for solving above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a straw particle curing and forming device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a straw granule solidification forming device, includes the chassis, the top fixed mounting of chassis has cooling assembly, cooling assembly's top middle part fixing clip is equipped with cuts the urceolus, be equipped with solidification subassembly in cutting the urceolus, the top middle part of cutting the urceolus is equipped with the guide subassembly that uses with solidification subassembly cooperation through the bolt fastening clip, the top middle part fixed mounting of guide subassembly has the motor, the top fixed mounting of guide subassembly has the feeding subassembly.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the cooling assembly includes an assembly outer frame, the bottom end of the assembly outer frame and the top end of the chassis are fixedly mounted, a bucket frame is fixedly mounted at the top end of the assembly outer frame, the bucket frame is in an inverted bowl-shaped structure, a plurality of partition plates distributed in an annular array are fixedly mounted at the top end of the bucket frame, a plurality of cooling through grooves distributed uniformly are formed in the outer wall of the bucket frame, and a plurality of fans distributed in an annular array are fixedly clamped at the outer side of the assembly outer frame.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the slitting outer cylinder is fixedly clamped in the middle of the bucket frame, a plurality of support columns are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the slitting outer cylinder, and the bottom ends of the support columns are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the inner wall of the bucket frame.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the curing component comprises a curing disc, the curing disc is rotationally clamped in the slitting outer cylinder, the top end of the curing disc is contacted with the inner upper wall of the slitting outer cylinder, an insertion pipe is fixedly inserted in the middle of the curing disc, a clamping ring is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the outer side of the curing disc, an annular groove matched with the clamping ring for use is formed at the bottom of the inner wall of the slitting outer cylinder, the clamping ring is movably clamped in the annular groove, a plurality of L-shaped curing grooves distributed in an annular array are formed in the curing disc, the top of each L-shaped curing groove extends to the top end of the curing disc, the bottom of each L-shaped curing groove extends to the side wall of the curing disc, a heating mechanism is fixedly clamped at the outer side of each L-shaped curing groove, a curing pipe is fixedly clamped in each L-shaped curing groove, a middle groove is formed in the middle of each curing pipe, a first side groove and a second side groove are respectively formed at two sides of each curing pipe, the middle groove, the first side groove and the second side groove are communicated, and the inner diameter sizes of the second side groove, the middle groove and the first side groove are gradually reduced.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the snap ring is rotatably clamped with a plurality of balls distributed in an annular array, and the balls are contacted with the inner wall of the annular groove.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the insertion pipe is rotatably clamped with an auxiliary shaft, the bottom end of the curing disc is provided with a containing groove, the inner wall of the containing groove is fixedly clamped with an inner toothed ring, the bottom of the auxiliary shaft extends into the containing groove and is fixedly provided with a driving gear, the inner lower wall of the slitting outer cylinder is rotatably provided with an auxiliary gear meshed with the driving gear, the inner lower wall of the slitting outer cylinder is rotatably provided with a large gear meshed with the inner toothed ring, and the auxiliary gear and the large gear are mutually meshed and connected.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper side of the outer wall of the slitting outer cylinder is provided with a slitting through groove corresponding to the port of the L-shaped curing groove, and the slitting through groove is of an arc structure.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the material guiding assembly comprises a material guiding outer frame, the material guiding outer frame is fixedly clamped in the middle of the top end of the slitting outer cylinder through bolts, the bottom end of the material guiding outer frame is contacted with the top end of the curing disc, a bearing is fixedly clamped in the middle of the top end of the material guiding outer frame, a driving shaft is fixedly clamped in the middle of the bearing, auger blades are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft and rotatably clamped in the material guiding outer frame, a spiral heating frame is fixedly clamped in the material guiding outer frame, the motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the material guiding outer frame, and a driving end of the motor and the top end of the driving shaft are coaxially and fixedly installed.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a cross-shaped fixture block is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the driving shaft, a cross-shaped groove corresponding to the cross-shaped fixture block is formed at the top end of the auxiliary shaft, and the cross-shaped fixture block is movably clamped in the cross-shaped groove.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper, a boss is integrally formed on the inner lower wall of the feeding hopper, a plurality of uniformly distributed feeding pipes are clamped at the bottom end of the feeding hopper, and the bottoms of the feeding pipes are fixedly clamped at the top end of the material guide outer frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up the guide subassembly, will arrange the straw raw materials on guide frame upper portion in and slowly carry to guide frame bottom to in a plurality of L type solidification inslots in the extrusion goes into the solidification dish, the fixing clip is equipped with the spiral heating frame in the guide frame, and the spiral heating frame can be opened in the time of the guide, carries out the synchronous heating curing to the straw raw materials of slowly carrying, has shortened the processing step of straw granule, the processing of the follow-up straw granule of being convenient for.
2. Through setting up the solidification subassembly, promote the solidification efficiency of straw granule, and crowd the former grog of granule in the L type solidification groove, get into the curing tube, loop through the second side groove, mesotrough and first side groove carry out the separation, the straw granule gathering diameter diminishes gradually, the machining density of straw granule has been improved, thereby the processingquality of straw granule has been promoted, the urceolus is cut in the cooperation use, can realize cutting off the synchronous equidistance of straw granule, and then the machining efficiency and the quality of straw granule have been promoted.
3. Through setting up cooling module, the straw granule that follow-up production was come out rolls through fill frame surface and falls the row material, and can carry out the synchronous cooling to the straw granule that rolls the in-process to the production efficiency of straw granule has been promoted.
4. Through setting up the feeding subassembly, during the use, during the straw raw materials that will smash drops into the feeder hopper, under the effect of boss, the straw raw materials diffusion is in the outside to evenly get into the upper portion of guide frame through a plurality of inlet pipes, prevent that the straw raw materials from appearing blockking, and improved the homogeneity that the straw raw materials thrown the material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention,
figure 2 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the present invention,
figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cooling module of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the slitting outer cylinder and the curing assembly in the invention,
figure 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in figure 4,
FIG. 6 is another structural connection diagram of the slitting outer cylinder and the curing assembly in the invention,
figure 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in figure 6,
figure 8 is a schematic view of the material guiding assembly according to the present invention,
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a cooling assembly; 3. slitting the outer cylinder; 4. curing the assembly; 5. a material guiding assembly; 6. a motor; 7. a feed assembly; 21. a module outer frame; 22. a bucket frame; 221. cooling and penetrating the groove; 23. a partition plate; 24. a fan; 31. a support pillar; 301. an annular groove; 302. cutting and penetrating the groove; 41. a curing tray; 411. An L-shaped curing tank; 412. a receiving groove; 42. inserting a tube; 43. a snap ring; 431. a ball bearing; 44. a heating mechanism; 45. curing the tube; 451. a first side groove; 452. a middle groove; 453. a second side groove; 46. an auxiliary shaft; 47. an inner gear ring; 48. a drive gear; 481. an auxiliary gear; 482. a large gear; 51. a material guiding outer frame; 52. a bearing; 53. a drive shaft; 531. a cross-shaped fixture block; 461. a cross-shaped groove; 54. a screw blade; 55. a spiral heating frame; 71. a feed hopper; 72. a boss; 73. and (4) feeding a pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the invention provides a straw particle curing and forming device, which comprises a bottom frame 1, wherein a cooling assembly 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom frame 1, a slitting outer cylinder 3 is fixedly clamped at the middle part of the top end of the cooling assembly 2, a curing assembly 4 is arranged in the slitting outer cylinder 3, a material guide assembly 5 matched with the curing assembly 4 is arranged at the middle part of the top end of the slitting outer cylinder 3 through a bolt fixing clamp, a motor 6 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the top end of the material guide assembly 5, and a feeding assembly 7 is fixedly installed at the top end of the material guide assembly 5.
The cooling assembly 2 comprises an assembly outer frame 21, the bottom end of the assembly outer frame 21 and the top end of the chassis 1 are fixedly installed, a hopper frame 22 is fixedly installed at the top end of the assembly outer frame 21, the hopper frame 22 is of an inverted bowl-shaped structure, through the arrangement of the hopper frame 22 of the inverted bowl-shaped structure, subsequently produced straw particles are rolled off and discharged through the surface of the hopper frame 22, a plurality of partition plates 23 distributed in an annular array are fixedly installed at the top end of the hopper frame 22, through the arrangement of the partition plates 23, the space on the surface of the hopper frame 22 can be partitioned, a plurality of discharging spaces are partitioned, a plurality of cooling through grooves 221 uniformly distributed are formed in the outer wall of the hopper frame 22, a plurality of fans 24 distributed in an annular array are fixedly clamped at the outer side of the assembly outer frame 21, during use, the plurality of fans 24 are controlled and started, external air flows enter the assembly outer frame 21, and are blown to the surface of the hopper frame 22 through the plurality of cooling through the cooling through grooves 221 uniformly distributed, therefore, straw particles in the rolling process are synchronously cooled, and the production efficiency of the straw particles is improved.
Cut 3 fixed joint of urceolus at the middle part of bucket frame 22, the bottom fixed mounting who cuts urceolus 3 has a plurality of support columns 31, and the bottom fixed mounting of support column 31 has improved the stability of cutting being connected between urceolus 3 and the bucket frame 22 through setting up support column 31 at the inner wall lower surface of bucket frame 22.
The curing component 4 comprises a curing disc 41, the curing disc 41 is rotationally clamped in the slitting outer cylinder 3, the top end of the curing disc 41 is contacted with the inner upper wall of the slitting outer cylinder 3, an insertion pipe 42 is fixedly inserted in the middle of the curing disc 41, a clamping ring 43 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the outer side of the curing disc 41, an annular groove 301 matched with the clamping ring 43 for use is formed at the bottom of the inner wall of the slitting outer cylinder 3, the clamping ring 43 is movably clamped in the annular groove 301, the fixing disc 41 can conveniently and stably rotate slowly in the slitting outer cylinder 3 by arranging the clamping ring 43 and movably clamping the clamping ring 43 in the annular groove 301, the outer wall of the clamping ring 43 is rotatably clamped with the plurality of balls 431 distributed in an annular array, the balls 431 are contacted with the inner wall of the annular groove 301, by arranging the plurality of balls 431, the friction force of the clamping ring 43 rotating in the annular groove 301 is reduced, so that the convenience of the slow rotation of the curing disc 41 in the slitting outer cylinder 3 is improved;
a plurality of L-shaped curing grooves 411 distributed in an annular array are formed in the curing disc 41, the tops of the L-shaped curing grooves 411 extend to the top end of the curing disc 41, so that straw curing materials can be extruded into the L-shaped curing grooves 411 through the top end of the curing disc 41 to be subjected to subsequent curing processing, the bottom of the L-shaped curing grooves 411 extends to the side wall of the curing disc 41, so that straw particles produced after curing can be discharged out of the curing disc 41, a heating mechanism 44 is fixedly clamped on the outer side of the L-shaped curing grooves 411, and the particle raw clinker extruded into the L-shaped curing grooves 411 can be effectively heated and solidified by starting the heating mechanism 44, so that the curing efficiency of the straw particles is improved, the curing pipes 45 are fixedly clamped in the L-shaped curing grooves 411, a middle groove 452 is formed in the middle of each curing pipe 45, and first side grooves 451 and second side grooves 453 are formed in two sides of each curing pipe 45, wherein the middle grooves 452, the lower surface of the lower surface, The first side groove 451 is communicated with the second side groove 453, the inner diameter of the second side groove 453, the middle groove 452 and the first side groove 451 is gradually reduced, the granular raw clinker extruded into the L-shaped curing groove 411 enters the curing pipe 45 and is gradually blocked by the second side groove 453, the middle groove 452 and the first side groove 451 in sequence, the straw granules are gradually gathered and the diameter of the straw granules is reduced, so that the processing density of the straw granules is improved, and the overall processing quality of the straw granules is improved.
The middle part of the insertion pipe 42 is rotatably clamped with an auxiliary shaft 46, the auxiliary shaft 46 can realize stable and slow rotation in the insertion pipe 42, the bottom end of the curing disc 41 is provided with an accommodating groove 412, the inner wall of the accommodating groove 412 is fixedly clamped with an inner toothed ring 47, the bottom of the auxiliary shaft 46 extends into the accommodating groove 412 and is fixedly provided with a driving gear 48, the inner lower wall of the outer slitting cylinder 3 is rotatably provided with an auxiliary gear 481 meshed and connected with the driving gear 48, the inner lower wall of the outer slitting cylinder 3 is rotatably provided with a large gear 482 meshed and connected with the inner toothed ring 47, wherein, the auxiliary gear 481 and the large gear 482 are meshed with each other and are driven by the auxiliary shaft 46 to stably and slowly rotate in the insertion tube 42, so as to drive the driving gear 48 to drive the auxiliary gear 481 and the large gear 482 to gradually and stably rotate slowly, thereby driving the inner toothed ring 47 and the curing disc 41 to rotate slowly, and driving the straw particles cured in the curing disc 41 to rotate.
Cut the outer wall upside of urceolus 3 and offer the groove 302 of wearing of cutting that corresponds with L type solidification groove 411 port, wherein, cut and wear groove 302 and be the arc structure, the straw granule that the solidification was extruded extends L type solidification groove 411, and pass and cut groove 302, cooperate the slow rotation of solidification dish 41, it is rotatory in cutting groove 302 to drive the straw granule that extends solidification dish 41, it cuts to cut off behind the tip of cutting groove 302 to rotate, cut off with this realization to the synchronous equidistance of straw granule, and then promoted the whole machining efficiency and the quality of straw granule.
The material guiding component 5 comprises a material guiding outer frame 51, the material guiding outer frame 51 is fixedly clamped at the middle part of the top end of the slitting outer cylinder 3 through bolts, the disassembly and the overhaul between the material guiding component 5 and the slitting outer cylinder 3 are convenient to carry out, so that the using effect of the whole device is improved, the material feeding component 7 comprises a feeding hopper 71, a boss 72 is integrally formed on the inner lower wall of the feeding hopper 71, a plurality of uniformly distributed feeding pipes 73 are clamped at the bottom end of the feeding hopper 71, the bottom of each feeding pipe 73 is fixedly clamped at the top end of the material guiding outer frame 51, crushed straw raw materials are fed into the feeding hopper 71 during use, the straw raw materials are diffused to the outer side under the action of the boss 72 and uniformly enter the upper part of the material guiding outer frame 51 through the plurality of feeding pipes 73, the blockage of the straw raw materials is prevented, and the feeding uniformity of the straw raw materials is improved;
the bottom end of the material guide outer frame 51 is contacted with the top end of the curing disc 41 to prevent the leakage of the straw raw materials, the middle part of the top end of the material guide outer frame 51 is fixedly clamped with a bearing 52, the middle part of the bearing 52 is fixedly clamped with a driving shaft 53, the motor 6 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the material guide outer frame 51, the driving end of the motor 6 and the top end of the driving shaft 53 are coaxially and fixedly arranged, the driving shaft 53 is driven to stably rotate by controlling and starting the motor 6, the auger blade 54 is fixedly sleeved outside the driving shaft 53, the auger blade 54 is rotatably clamped in the material guide outer frame 51 and is driven to rotate by the stable rotation of the driving shaft 53, so that the straw raw materials arranged at the upper part of the material guide outer frame 51 are slowly conveyed to the bottom of the material guide outer frame 51 and are extruded into the plurality of L-shaped curing tanks 411 in the curing disc 41, the spiral heating frame 55 is fixedly clamped in the material guide outer frame 51, while guiding the material, the spiral heating frame 55 can be opened to synchronously heat and cure the slowly conveyed straw raw material, thereby facilitating the subsequent processing of straw particles.
The bottom end of the driving shaft 53 is fixedly provided with a cross-shaped fixture block 531, the top end of the auxiliary shaft 46 is provided with a cross-shaped groove 461 corresponding to the cross-shaped fixture block 531, the cross-shaped fixture block 531 is movably clamped in the cross-shaped groove 461, and the driving shaft 53 drives the auxiliary shaft 46 to synchronously and slowly rotate while slowly rotating.
The working principle is as follows: when the straw feeding device is used, crushed straw raw materials are fed into the feeding hopper 71, are diffused outside under the action of the boss 72 and uniformly enter the upper part of the material guiding outer frame 51 through the plurality of feeding pipes 73, so that the straw raw materials are prevented from being blocked, and the feeding uniformity of the straw raw materials is improved;
the motor 6 is started and controlled, the driving shaft 53 is driven to rotate stably, the packing auger blade 54 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft 53, the packing auger blade 54 rotates and is clamped in the material guide outer frame 51, the packing auger blade 54 is driven to rotate through the stable rotation of the driving shaft 53, so that the straw raw materials arranged on the upper portion of the material guide outer frame 51 are slowly conveyed to the bottom of the material guide outer frame 51 and are extruded into the plurality of L-shaped curing grooves 411 in the curing disc 41, the heating mechanism 44 is started to effectively heat and solidify the granular raw clinker extruded into the L-shaped curing grooves 411, the granular raw clinker extruded into the L-shaped curing grooves 411 enters the curing pipe 45 and passes through the second side groove 453, the middle groove 452 and the first side groove 451 in sequence to be blocked, the straw granules are gradually gathered and have small diameters, the processing density of the straw granules is improved, and the processing quality of the straw granules is improved;
the driving shaft 53 drives the auxiliary shaft 46 to synchronously and slowly rotate while slowly rotating, the driving gear 48 is driven to drive the auxiliary gear 481 and the large gear 482 to gradually and slowly and stably rotate, so that the inner toothed ring 47 and the curing disc 41 are driven to slowly rotate, the straw particles cured in the curing disc 41 are driven to rotate, the cured and extruded straw particles extend out of the L-shaped curing groove 411 and pass through the slitting through groove 302, and in cooperation with the slow rotation of the curing disc 41, the extended straw particles are driven to rotate in the slitting through groove 302 and are cut off after rotating to the end part of the slitting through groove 302, so that the synchronous equidistant cutting of the straw particles is realized;
the straw granule that the equidistance cut off rolls through fill frame 22 surface and arranges the material, and a plurality of fans 24 are opened in the simultaneous control, and outside air current gets into subassembly frame 21 to wear groove 221 to blow to fill frame 22's surface through evenly distributed's a plurality of cooling, thereby roll the straw granule of in-process and carry out the synchronous cooling, thereby promoted the production efficiency of straw granule.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a straw granule solidification forming device, includes chassis (1), its characterized in that: a cooling assembly (2) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the underframe (1), a slitting outer cylinder (3) is fixedly clamped at the middle of the top end of the cooling assembly (2), a curing assembly (4) is arranged in the slitting outer cylinder (3), a material guide assembly (5) matched with the curing assembly (4) for use is arranged at the middle of the top end of the slitting outer cylinder (3) through a bolt fixing clamp, a motor (6) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the top end of the material guide assembly (5), and a feeding assembly (7) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the material guide assembly (5);
the cooling assembly (2) comprises an assembly outer frame (21), the bottom end of the assembly outer frame (21) and the top end of the chassis (1) are fixedly installed, a hopper frame (22) is fixedly installed at the top end of the assembly outer frame (21), the hopper frame (22) is of an inverted bowl-shaped structure, a plurality of partition plates (23) distributed in an annular array mode are fixedly installed at the top end of the hopper frame (22), a plurality of cooling through grooves (221) distributed uniformly are formed in the outer wall of the hopper frame (22), and a plurality of fans (24) distributed in an annular array mode are fixedly clamped on the outer side of the assembly outer frame (21);
the slitting outer cylinder (3) is fixedly clamped in the middle of the hopper frame (22), a plurality of supporting columns (31) are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the slitting outer cylinder (3), and the bottom ends of the supporting columns (31) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the inner wall of the hopper frame (22);
the curing component (4) comprises a curing disc (41), the curing disc (41) is rotatably clamped in the slitting outer cylinder (3), the top end of the curing disc (41) is in contact with the inner upper wall of the slitting outer cylinder (3), an insertion pipe (42) is fixedly inserted in the middle of the curing disc (41), a clamping ring (43) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the curing disc (41), an annular groove (301) matched with the clamping ring (43) is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the slitting outer cylinder (3), the clamping ring (43) is movably clamped in the annular groove (301), a plurality of L-shaped curing grooves (411) distributed in an annular array are formed in the curing disc (41), the top of each L-shaped curing groove (411) extends to the top end of the curing disc (41), the bottom of each L-shaped curing groove (411) extends to the side wall of the curing disc (41), and a heating mechanism (44) is fixedly clamped in the outer side of each L-shaped curing groove (411), all fixing clamps are provided with curing tubes (45) in the L-shaped curing grooves (411), a middle groove (452) is formed in the middle of each curing tube (45), first side grooves (451) and second side grooves (453) are formed in two sides of each curing tube (45) respectively, the middle groove (452), the first side grooves (451) and the second side grooves (453) are communicated, and the inner diameter sizes of the second side grooves (453), the middle groove (452) and the first side grooves (451) are gradually reduced.
2. The straw particle solidifying and forming device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of snap ring (43) rotates the card and is equipped with a plurality of balls (431) that are the annular array and distribute, ball (431) and the inner wall contact of annular groove (301).
3. The straw particle solidifying and forming device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: intubate (42) middle part is rotated the card and is equipped with auxiliary shaft (46), the bottom of solidification dish (41) has been seted up and has been accomodate groove (412), the inner wall fixing clip of accomodating groove (412) is equipped with interior ring gear (47), the bottom of assisting axle (46) extends and accomodates in groove (412) and fixed mounting has drive gear (48), cut interior lower wall rotation of urceolus (3) and install auxiliary gear (481) of being connected with drive gear (48) meshing, cut the interior lower wall rotation of urceolus (3) and install large gear (482) of being connected with interior ring gear (47) meshing, auxiliary gear (481) and large gear (482) intermeshing are connected.
4. The straw particle solidifying and forming device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper side of the outer wall of the slitting outer barrel (3) is provided with a slitting through groove (302) corresponding to the port of the L-shaped curing groove (411), and the slitting through groove (302) is of an arc-shaped structure.
5. The straw particle solidifying and forming device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: guide subassembly (5) are including guide frame (51), guide frame (51) are cutting the top middle part of urceolus (3) through the fixed joint of bolt, the bottom of guide frame (51) and the top contact of solidification dish (41), the top middle part fixing clip of guide frame (51) is equipped with bearing (52), the middle part fixing clip of bearing (52) is equipped with drive shaft (53), the fixed cover in the outside of drive shaft (53) is equipped with auger blade (54), auger blade (54) rotate the joint in guide frame (51), the fixing clip is equipped with spiral heating frame (55) in guide frame (51), motor (6) fixed mounting is at the top middle part of guide frame (51), the drive end of motor (6) and the coaxial fixed mounting in top of drive shaft (53).
6. The straw particle solidifying and forming device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom end of the driving shaft (53) is fixedly provided with a cross clamping block (531), the top end of the auxiliary shaft (46) is provided with a cross groove (461) corresponding to the cross clamping block (531), and the cross clamping block (531) is movably clamped in the cross groove (461).
7. The straw particle solidifying and forming device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: feeding subassembly (7) include feeder hopper (71), the interior lower wall integrated into one piece of feeder hopper (71) has boss (72), the bottom card of feeder hopper (71) is equipped with a plurality of inlet pipes (73) of evenly distributed, the fixed joint in the top of guide frame (51) in bottom of inlet pipe (73).
CN202111443887.8A 2021-11-30 2021-11-30 Straw particle curing and forming device Active CN114181752B (en)

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Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013102339A1 (en) * 2012-01-06 2013-07-11 Kong Lingzeng Cylindrical granular fuel, and preparation method and device therefor
CN108102760A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-06-01 南阳理工学院 A kind of biomass solid particle forming machine
CN207680564U (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-08-03 王亚娟 A kind of biomass material grain configuration machine
CN109317050A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-12 联合优发生物质能源徐州有限公司 A kind of formation system based on biological particles production
CN112197502A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-08 和县宇阳秸秆颗粒有限公司 Cooling device and cooling method for straw particle production
CN113230977A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-08-10 郭荣阳 Multifunctional automatic vertical straw granulating equipment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013102339A1 (en) * 2012-01-06 2013-07-11 Kong Lingzeng Cylindrical granular fuel, and preparation method and device therefor
CN207680564U (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-08-03 王亚娟 A kind of biomass material grain configuration machine
CN108102760A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-06-01 南阳理工学院 A kind of biomass solid particle forming machine
CN109317050A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-12 联合优发生物质能源徐州有限公司 A kind of formation system based on biological particles production
CN112197502A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-08 和县宇阳秸秆颗粒有限公司 Cooling device and cooling method for straw particle production
CN113230977A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-08-10 郭荣阳 Multifunctional automatic vertical straw granulating equipment

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