CN114011720A - Reciprocating dry-wet separating device for kitchen garbage - Google Patents
Reciprocating dry-wet separating device for kitchen garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114011720A CN114011720A CN202111302723.3A CN202111302723A CN114011720A CN 114011720 A CN114011720 A CN 114011720A CN 202111302723 A CN202111302723 A CN 202111302723A CN 114011720 A CN114011720 A CN 114011720A
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- frame
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- assembly
- slotted
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/70—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a reciprocating dry-wet separating device for kitchen waste, which comprises a supporting underframe, a solid-liquid separating component, a pushing component, a turning component and the like; the solid-liquid separation assembly is arranged above the supporting base frame, the pushing assembly is arranged on the front side of the solid-liquid separation assembly, and the overturning assembly is arranged on the solid-liquid separation assembly. Through the sieve, because the filtering action of sieve, the sieve can filter the inside kitchen rubbish of first carriage, and sewage after the filtration can flow to other sewage treatment device through the water conservancy diversion frame on, the solid kitchen rubbish after the filtration then stays on the sieve to can get rid of moisture effectively, reached and to carry out the purpose of wet-dry separation to the inside kitchen rubbish of first carriage effectively.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a reciprocating dry-wet separating device for kitchen waste.
Background
The kitchen waste is complex in composition, and contains pericarp, fish, meat, bones, oil, eggshell and the like, and the kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, so that the kitchen waste is easy to rot and generates malodor. The characteristic of high organic matter content makes it can be regarded as fertilizer, feed after processing strictly, can also produce the biogas to use as fuel or generate electricity, the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel, therefore through processing properly, can turn the kitchen rubbish into the new resource.
The impurities in the kitchen waste can be divided into solid kitchen waste, sewage, hard impurities such as bones and soft impurities such as fruit peels, the traditional method for treating the kitchen waste is to separately collect the kitchen waste, then carry out harmless treatment on the kitchen waste, and then carry out dry-wet separation and composting treatment on the kitchen waste to produce fertilizers.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a reciprocating type dry-wet separation apparatus for kitchen waste, which can automatically separate solid kitchen waste from sewage in the kitchen waste, automatically separate hard impurities from soft impurities, and prevent adhesion when the kitchen waste is separated from the dry state and the wet state, so as to solve the problems that the solid kitchen waste in the kitchen waste is difficult to separate from sewage, the hard impurities such as bones and the like and the soft impurities such as fruit peels are difficult to separate, and the adhesion is easy to occur when the kitchen waste is separated from the dry state and the wet state in the conventional kitchen waste treatment method proposed in the background art.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a reciprocating type wet separator futilely of rubbish from cooking, is including supporting chassis, solid-liquid separation subassembly, promotion subassembly and upset subassembly, its characterized in that, solid-liquid separation subassembly is including first carriage, swing board, sieve, water conservancy diversion frame and second carriage:
the solid-liquid separation component is arranged above the supporting underframe and used for filtering the kitchen waste, and the solid-liquid separation component plays a role in separating the kitchen waste into dry and wet parts;
the pushing assembly is arranged on the front side of the solid-liquid separation assembly and positioned on the front side of the supporting underframe, and the pushing assembly is used for providing power for the equipment;
the solid-liquid separation assembly is provided with a turnover assembly, and the turnover assembly is used for dumping solid kitchen garbage on the solid-liquid separation assembly;
the upper part of the right side of the supporting underframe is fixedly connected with a first supporting frame which is in a U-shaped structure;
the left side of the first supporting frame is rotatably connected with a swinging plate, and the swinging plate is in contact with the first supporting frame; the screen plate is rotatably connected below the first supporting frame, the bottom of the screen plate is in contact with the supporting underframe, the screen plate is of a net structure and is used for filtering kitchen garbage;
the top of the guide frame is in contact with the bottom of the sieve plate, and the guide frame is used for guiding the sewage filtered by the sieve plate;
and a second supporting frame is fixedly arranged below the left side of the first supporting frame, is connected with the flow guide frame, is connected with the supporting base frame and is used for placing solid kitchen garbage.
As preferred, the promotion subassembly is including electric putter, the fluting driving frame, the sliding support frame, dial the frame, first spring and wedge frame, second carriage front side fixed mounting has electric putter, electric putter right side fixedly connected with fluting driving frame, sliding connection has the sliding support frame on the first carriage front side outer wall, sliding support frame and the spacing cooperation of fluting driving frame, sliding connection has the frame of dialling on the sliding support frame, be connected with first spring between frame and the sliding support frame of dialling, first carriage front side outer wall upper portion fixedly connected with wedge frame.
Preferably, the upset subassembly is including two slotted framves, the second spring, first jack post framves and second jack post framves, first carriage top front side sliding type is connected with two slotted framves, two slotted framves and the contact of stirring the frame, be connected with the second spring between two slotted framves and the first carriage, the first jack post frame of sieve front side top fixedly connected with, the anterior fixedly connected with second jack post frame in swing board left side, first jack post frame and second jack post frame all with two spacing cooperations of slotted frame.
Preferably, the device also comprises an extrusion assembly, the extrusion assembly is arranged on the second support frame, the extrusion assembly comprises a fixed perforated extrusion plate, a fixed limiting rod, a push plate and an extrusion baffle plate, u-shaped pushes away the frame, the third spring, slip and pushes away frame and fourth spring, second carriage left side is the fixed welding of linear distributing type and has three fixed trompil stripper plates, the inside two fixed gag lever posts of fixedly connected with of second carriage, second carriage right side sliding type is connected with the push pedal, the push pedal is connected with fixed gag lever post sliding type, second carriage top fixed mounting has extrusion baffle, the anterior fixedly connected with U-shaped of push pedal right side pushes away the frame, U-shaped pushes away the frame and is connected with second carriage sliding type, be connected with the third spring between U-shaped pushes away frame and the second carriage, the formula that sideslips before the U-shaped pushes away the frame is connected with the slip and pushes away the frame, be connected with the fourth spring between slip pushing away frame and the U-shaped pushing away frame.
As preferred, still including extrusion control assembly, extrusion control assembly locates fluting driving frame rear side, and extrusion control assembly is including wedge ejector pad, fifth spring and L shape limiting plate, and fluting driving frame rear side lower part sliding connection has the wedge ejector pad, is connected with the fifth spring between wedge ejector pad and the fluting driving frame, and fixed welding has L shape limiting plate on the second carriage front side outer wall, L shape limiting plate and wedge ejector pad contact.
Preferably, the pouring assembly is arranged on the second supporting frame and comprises a slotting pushing frame, a sixth spring, a slotting limiting frame and a turning baffle, the outer wall of the front side of the second supporting frame is connected with the slotting pushing frame in a sliding mode, the sixth spring is connected between the slotting pushing frame and the second supporting frame, the lower portion of the outer wall of the front side of the second supporting frame is connected with the slotting limiting frame in a sliding mode, the slotting limiting frame is in limited fit with the slotting pushing frame, the bottom of the left side of the second supporting frame is connected with the turning baffle in a rotating mode, the turning baffle is in contact with the bottom of the second supporting frame, and the turning baffle is in limited fit with the slotting limiting frame.
Preferably, the garbage treatment device further comprises a hard garbage treatment assembly, the hard garbage treatment assembly is arranged on the supporting base frame, the hard garbage treatment assembly comprises a crusher and a guiding-out frame, the crusher is fixedly arranged at the lower portion of the left side of the supporting base frame, the guiding-out frame is fixedly arranged at the lower portion of the left side of the supporting base frame, and the guiding-out frame is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the left side of the crusher.
Preferably, the pouring control assembly is arranged on the slotting pushing frame and comprises an L-shaped support frame, a sliding wedge-shaped plate and a seventh spring, the front part of the right side of the slotting pushing frame is fixedly connected with the L-shaped support frame, the upper part of the right side of the L-shaped support frame is connected with the sliding wedge-shaped plate in a sliding mode, and the seventh spring is connected between the sliding wedge-shaped plate and the L-shaped support frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
through the sieve, because the filtering action of sieve, the sieve can filter the inside kitchen rubbish of first carriage, and sewage after the filtration can flow to other sewage treatment device through the water conservancy diversion frame on, the solid kitchen rubbish after the filtration then stays on the sieve to can get rid of moisture effectively, reached and to carry out the purpose of wet-dry separation to the inside kitchen rubbish of first carriage effectively.
Through the cooperation of equipment internals, at the in-process that the inside solid-state kitchen rubbish of second carriage was emptyd, the sieve can reciprocate to shake and make the solid kitchen rubbish on it shaken off by abundant to make can not remain too much solid kitchen rubbish on the sieve, reached and to prevent effectively that the adhesion has the effect of solid kitchen rubbish on the sieve.
Through the cooperation of equipment internals, the push pedal can extrude the inside solid kitchen rubbish of second carriage for soft impurity in the solid kitchen rubbish is extruded to deriving in the frame, and stereoplasm impurity in the solid kitchen rubbish then stays in the inside left side of second carriage, and the baffle that overturns can open and make the inside left stereoplasm impurity of second carriage fall to the rubbing crusher in after, has reached the effect that can be automatically with stereoplasm impurity in the solid kitchen rubbish and soft impurity separation.
Hard impurities and soft impurities in the solid kitchen waste are separated through the device, so that the quantity of the solid waste needing to be crushed subsequently is reduced, and the efficiency of removing the kitchen waste is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a solid-liquid separation module according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the flip assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the extrusion assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the squeezing control assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the rigid waste disposal assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the pouring assembly and the pouring control assembly of the present invention.
Figure 10 is a schematic partial perspective view of the pouring assembly of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1_ support chassis, 2_ solid-liquid separation assembly, 21_ first support frame, 22_ swing plate, 23_ screen plate, 24_ guide frame, 25_ second support frame, 3_ pushing assembly, 31_ electric push rod, 32_ slotted transmission frame, 33_ sliding support frame, 34_ toggle frame, 35_ first spring, 36_ wedge frame, 4_ turnover assembly, 41_ double slotted frame, 42_ second spring, 43_ first clamping column frame, 44_ second clamping column frame, 5_ extrusion assembly, 51_ fixed apertured extrusion plate, 511_ fixed limit rod, 52_ push plate, 53_ extrusion baffle, 54_ U-shaped push frame, 55_ third spring, 56_ sliding push frame, 57_ fourth spring, 6_ extrusion control assembly, 61_ wedge-shaped push block, 62_ fifth spring, 63_ L-shaped limit plate, 7_ pouring assembly, 71_ push frame, 72_ sixth spring, 73_ slotted limit frame, 74_ flip gate, 8_ rigid waste disposal component, 81_ shredder, 82_ export frame, 9_ pour control component, 91_ L shaped support frame, 92_ sliding wedge plate, 93_ seventh spring.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
A reciprocating dry-wet separating device for kitchen waste is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a supporting base frame 1, a solid-liquid separating assembly 2, a pushing assembly 3 and a turning assembly 4, wherein the solid-liquid separating assembly 2 used for separating solid from liquid of the kitchen waste is arranged above the supporting base frame 1, the pushing assembly 3 used for providing power for the device is arranged on the front side of the solid-liquid separating assembly 2, and the turning assembly 4 used for dumping the solid kitchen waste on the solid-liquid separating assembly 2 is arranged on the solid-liquid separating assembly 2.
The solid-liquid separation component 2 comprises a first supporting frame 21, a swinging plate 22, a sieve plate 23, a flow guide frame 24 and a second supporting frame 25, the first supporting frame 21 is fixedly connected above the right side of the supporting underframe 1, the first supporting frame 21 is of a U-shaped structure, the swinging plate 22 is rotatably connected with the left side of the first supporting frame 21, the swinging plate 22 is used for sealing the left side of the first supporting frame 21, the swinging plate 22 is contacted with the first supporting frame 21, the sieve plate 23 used for filtering kitchen waste is rotatably connected below the first supporting frame 21, the bottom of the sieve plate 23 is contacted with the supporting underframe 1, the flow guide frame 24 is fixedly connected above the supporting underframe 1, the flow guide frame 24 is conical, the lower part of the flow guide frame 24 is of a tubular structure, the top of the flow guide frame 24 is contacted with the bottom of the sieve plate 23, the second supporting frame 25 is fixedly installed below the left side of the first supporting frame 21, the inner part of the second supporting frame 25 is of a cavity structure, the second supporting frame 25 is connected with the flow guide frame 24, the second support frame 25 is coupled with the support chassis 1.
The pushing assembly 3 comprises an electric push rod 31, a slotted transmission frame 32, a sliding support frame 33, a poking frame 34, a first spring 35 and a wedge-shaped frame 36, the electric push rod 31 is fixedly installed on the front side of the second support frame 25, the slotted transmission frame 32 is fixedly connected to the right side of the electric push rod 31, an inclined chute is formed in the upper portion of the slotted transmission frame 32, the sliding support frame 33 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the front side of the first support frame 21, the sliding support frame 33 is located on the rear side of the slotted transmission frame 32, the sliding support frame 33 is in limit fit with the slotted transmission frame 32, the poking frame 34 is slidably connected to the sliding support frame 33, the poking frame 34 is located on the front side of the first support frame 21, the rear side of the poking frame 34 is of a multi-slope structure, the first spring 35 for driving the poking frame 34 to reset is connected between the poking frame 34 and the sliding support frame 33, the wedge-shaped frame 36 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer wall of the front side of the first support frame 21, the front side of the wedge frame 36 is of a multi-bevel structure.
During the use, pour kitchen rubbish into first carriage 21 through other equipment of falling the material inside, because the filtering action of sieve 23, sieve 23 can filter the inside kitchen rubbish of first carriage 21, and water conservancy diversion frame 24 is arranged in the sewage that the water conservancy diversion filters from among the kitchen rubbish for the inside kitchen rubbish of first carriage 21 is by the wet separation futilely, is convenient for carry out subsequent processing to kitchen rubbish.
When a certain amount of solid kitchen waste on the sieve plate 23 is accumulated, the electric push rod 31 is manually controlled to extend and drive the slotted transmission frame 32 and the device thereon to move rightwards, the slotted transmission frame 32 drives the sliding support frame 33 and the device thereon to move upwards and drive the toggle frame 34 to drive the double-slotted frame 41 and the device thereon to move upwards, the second spring 42 is stretched accordingly, the double-slotted frame 41 drives the second column clamping frame 44 and the device thereon to swing and open the swing plate 22, meanwhile, the double-slotted frame 41 drives the first column clamping frame 43 and the device thereon to swing and incline the sieve plate 23, so that the solid kitchen waste on the sieve plate 23 is poured into the second support frame 25, the toggle frame 34 is contacted with the wedge-shaped frame 36 in the process that the sieve plate 23 pours the solid kitchen waste on the sieve plate into the second support frame 25, and the toggle frame 34 is matched with the first spring 35 through the wedge-shaped frame 36 and the toggle frame 34, the stirring frame 34 can reciprocate back and forth, and through the matching of the stirring frame 34, the double-slotted frame 41 and the second spring 42, the double-slotted frame 41 and the device on the double-slotted frame 41 can reciprocate up and down and enable the sieve plate 23 to shake in a reciprocating manner, so that the solid kitchen garbage on the sieve plate 23 can be shaken off fully, and further secondary use of the sieve plate 23 cannot be influenced.
The electric push rod 31 is controlled to contract manually to drive the slotted transmission frame 32 and the upper device to reset leftwards, the slotted transmission frame 32 can drive the sliding support frame 33 and the upper device to reset, the toggle frame 34 does not push the double slotted frame 41 any more and enables the double slotted frame 41 to reset along with the reset of the second spring 42, the double slotted frame 41 can drive the first column clamping frame 43 and the upper device to reset, and meanwhile, the double slotted frame 41 can drive the second column clamping frame 44 and the upper device to reset.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6-7, the garbage can garbage can garbage can garbage can garbage can garbage can garbage can garbage can garbage can garbage can garbage can garbage can garbage can garbage can garbage can garbage, the extrusion baffle 53 is rectangular, the front part of the right side of the push plate 52 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped push frame 54, the U-shaped push frame 54 is connected with the second supporting frame 25 in a sliding manner, a third spring 55 for driving the U-shaped push frame 54 to reset is connected between the U-shaped push frame 54 and the second supporting frame 25, the front side of the U-shaped push frame 54 is connected with a sliding push frame 56 in a sliding manner, and a fourth spring 57 for driving the sliding push frame 56 to reset is connected between the sliding push frame 56 and the U-shaped push frame 54.
Still including extrusion control assembly 6, extrusion control assembly 6 locates fluting driving frame 32 rear side, extrusion control assembly 6 is including wedge ejector pad 61, fifth spring 62 and L shape limiting plate 63, fluting driving frame 32 rear side lower part sliding connection has wedge ejector pad 61, wedge ejector pad 61 lower part is double inclined plane structure, be connected with the fifth spring 62 that is used for driving wedge ejector pad 61 downstream between wedge ejector pad 61 and the fluting driving frame 32, fixed welding has L shape limiting plate 63 on the outer wall of second carriage 25 front side, L shape limiting plate 63 is located wedge ejector pad 61 below, L shape limiting plate 63 and the contact of wedge ejector pad 61.
When the slotted transmission frame 32 and the upper device thereof move rightwards, the wedge-shaped push block 61 is separated from the L-shaped limit plate 63, the compressed fifth spring 62 is restored to drive the wedge-shaped push block 61 to move downwards, then the wedge-shaped push block 61 is contacted with the sliding push frame 56, the wedge-shaped push block 61 and the upper device thereof can move to the right side of the sliding push frame 56 through the matching of the wedge-shaped push block 61 and the fifth spring 62, when the slotted transmission frame 32 and the upper device thereof are reset, the wedge-shaped push block 61 drives the sliding push frame 56 to move leftwards and drives the U-shaped push frame 54 and the upper device thereof to move leftwards together through the fourth spring 57, the third spring 55 is compressed accordingly, so that the push plate 52 pushes and extrudes the solid kitchen waste in the second support frame 25 leftwards, and further the push plate 52 extrudes the soft impurities in the solid kitchen waste in the second support frame 25 through the fixed perforated extrusion plate 51, hard impurities in the solid kitchen waste are left in the left part of the second supporting frame 25, so that soft impurities and hard impurities in the solid kitchen waste in the second supporting frame 25 are separated.
Then the U-shaped pushing frame 54 and the device thereon will be blocked by the solid kitchen waste inside the second supporting frame 25, the wedge-shaped pushing block 61 will drive the sliding pushing frame 56 to move leftwards continuously, the fourth spring 57 will be stretched accordingly, then the wedge-shaped pushing block 61 will contact with the L-shaped limiting plate 63 again, the L-shaped limiting plate 63 will extrude the wedge-shaped pushing block 61 to move upwards and separate from the sliding pushing frame 56, the fifth spring 62 will be compressed and reset accordingly, the fourth spring 57 will reset accordingly and drive the sliding pushing frame 56 to reset, the third spring 55 will reset accordingly and drive the U-shaped pushing frame 54 and the device thereon to reset accordingly.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 8 to 10, the kitchen garbage truck further comprises a pouring assembly 7, the pouring assembly 7 is used for pouring out hard impurities in the kitchen garbage, the turnover baffle plate 74 is contacted with the bottom of the second support frame 25, and the turnover baffle plate 74 is in limit fit with the slotted limit frame 73.
Still including stereoplasm refuse treatment subassembly 8, stereoplasm refuse treatment subassembly 8 is located on supporting chassis 1, stereoplasm refuse treatment subassembly 8 is located pours subassembly 7 below, stereoplasm refuse treatment subassembly 8 is including rubbing crusher 81 and derivation frame 82, it has the kibbling rubbing crusher 81 of stereoplasm impurity that is arranged in with kitchen rubbish to support chassis 1 left side lower part fixed mounting, support chassis 1 left side lower part fixed mounting has derivation frame 82, derivation frame 82 is arranged in collecting the soft impurity in the kitchen rubbish, derivation frame 82 and rubbing crusher 81 left side outer wall fixed connection.
Still including pouring out control assembly 9, it locates on the fluting pushes away frame 71 to pour out control assembly 9, it is located second carriage 25 front side to pour out control assembly 9, it is including L shape support frame 91 to pour out control assembly 9, slip wedge 92 and seventh spring 93, the fluting pushes away the anterior fixedly connected with L shape support frame 91 in frame 71 right side, L shape support frame 91 right side upper portion sliding connection has slip wedge 92, slip wedge 92 left side is the inclined plane structure, be connected with between slip wedge 92 and the L shape support frame 91 and be used for driving the seventh spring 93 that slip wedge 92 resets.
When the slotting transmission frame 32 and the upper device thereof move rightwards, the slotting transmission frame 32 can extrude the sliding wedge-shaped plate 92 and the upper device thereof to move downwards and enable the slotting push frame 71 to drive the slotting limit frame 73 to move rightwards, the sixth spring 72 can be compressed, the slotting limit frame 73 can drive the turnover baffle 74 to swing and open, so that the hard impurities at the left part in the second support frame 25 fall into the crusher 81, the crusher 81 can treat the hard impurities, when the push plate 52 extrudes the solid kitchen garbage in the second support frame 25, the soft garbage in the solid kitchen garbage can fall into the guide-out frame 82, and the soft impurities and the hard impurities in the solid kitchen garbage can be separately treated.
When the hard impurities at the left part in the second supporting frame 25 completely fall into the crusher 81, the slotting transmission frame 32 can be separated from the sliding wedge-shaped plate 92, the sixth spring 72 can be reset along with the slotting transmission frame and drive the slotting push frame 71 and the upper device to reset, so that the turnover baffle 74 is closed, when the slotting transmission frame 32 and the upper device reset, the slotting transmission frame 32 can extrude the sliding wedge-shaped plate 92 to move forwards, the seventh spring 93 can be compressed along with the slotting transmission frame, then the slotting transmission frame 32 can be separated from the sliding wedge-shaped plate 92, the seventh spring 93 can be reset along with the slotting transmission frame and drive the sliding wedge-shaped plate 92 to reset, finally, the electric push rod 31 is manually controlled to stop operating, and the device can be used for separating and processing the kitchen garbage again by repeating the operations.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a reciprocating type wet separator futilely of kitchen rubbish, is including supporting chassis (1), solid-liquid separation subassembly (2), promotion subassembly (3) and upset subassembly (4), its characterized in that, solid-liquid separation subassembly (2) are including first carriage (21), swing board (22), sieve (23), water conservancy diversion frame (24) and second carriage (25): the solid-liquid separation component (2) is arranged above the supporting underframe (1), the solid-liquid separation component (2) is used for filtering kitchen waste, and the solid-liquid separation component (2) plays a role in separating the kitchen waste into dry and wet parts;
the front side of the solid-liquid separation component (2) is provided with a pushing component (3), the pushing component (3) is positioned on the front side of the supporting underframe (1), and the pushing component (3) is used for providing power for the equipment;
the solid-liquid separation assembly (2) is provided with a turnover assembly (4), and the turnover assembly (4) is used for dumping solid kitchen garbage on the solid-liquid separation assembly (2);
a first supporting frame (21), the upper part of the right side of the supporting underframe (1) is fixedly connected with the first supporting frame (21),
the first supporting frame (21) is of a U-shaped structure;
the swinging plate (22) is rotatably connected to the left side of the first supporting frame (21), and the swinging plate (22) is in contact with the first supporting frame (21);
the sieve plate (23) is rotatably connected below the first supporting frame (21), the bottom of the sieve plate (23) is in contact with the supporting underframe (1), the sieve plate (23) is of a net-shaped structure, and the sieve plate (23) is used for filtering kitchen waste;
the guide frame (24) is fixedly connected above the supporting underframe (1), the top of the guide frame (24) is in contact with the bottom of the sieve plate (23), and the guide frame (24) is used for guiding sewage filtered by the sieve plate (23);
the garbage bin comprises a first supporting frame (21), a second supporting frame (25) is fixedly mounted below the left side of the first supporting frame (25), the second supporting frame (25) is connected with a flow guide frame (24), the second supporting frame (25) is connected with a supporting bottom frame (1), and the second supporting frame (25) is used for placing solid kitchen garbage.
2. The kitchen waste reciprocating dry and wet separating device according to claim 1, wherein the solid-liquid separating assembly (2) comprises a first supporting frame (21), a swinging plate (22), a sieve plate (23), a flow guiding frame (24) and a second supporting frame (25), the first supporting frame (21) is fixedly connected above the right side of the supporting underframe (1), the swinging plate (22) is rotatably connected on the left side of the first supporting frame (21), the swinging plate (22) is in contact with the first supporting frame (21), the sieve plate (23) is rotatably connected below the first supporting frame (21), the bottom of the sieve plate (23) is in contact with the supporting underframe (1), the flow guiding frame (24) is fixedly connected above the supporting underframe (1), the top of the flow guiding frame (24) is in contact with the bottom of the sieve plate (23), the second supporting frame (25) is fixedly mounted below the left side of the first supporting frame (21), and the second supporting frame (25) is connected with the flow guiding frame (24), the second support frame (25) is coupled to the support chassis (1).
3. The reciprocating type dry-wet separating device for kitchen garbage according to claim 2, wherein the pushing assembly (3) comprises an electric push rod (31), a slotted transmission frame (32) and a sliding support frame (33), toggle frame (34), first spring (35) and wedge frame (36), second carriage (25) front side fixed mounting has electric putter (31), electric putter (31) right side fixedly connected with fluting driving frame (32), slidingly be connected with slip support frame (33) on first carriage (21) front side outer wall, slip support frame (33) and fluting driving frame (32) spacing cooperation, it has toggle frame (34) to slide type on slip support frame (33), be connected with first spring (35) between toggle frame (34) and slip support frame (33), first carriage (21) front side outer wall upper portion fixedly connected with wedge frame (36).
4. The reciprocating dry and wet kitchen waste separating device according to claim 3, wherein the turnover assembly (4) comprises a double slotted frame (41), a second spring (42), a first clamping column frame (43) and a second clamping column frame (44), the double slotted frame (41) is movably connected to the front side above the first support frame (21), the double slotted frame (41) contacts with the toggle frame (34), the second spring (42) is connected between the double slotted frame (41) and the first support frame (21), the first clamping column frame (43) is fixedly connected to the front side above the sieve plate (23), the second clamping column frame (44) is fixedly connected to the front side of the left side of the swing plate (22), and the first clamping column frame (43) and the second clamping column frame (44) are both in limit fit with the double slotted frame (41).
5. The reciprocating dry-wet separating device for kitchen waste according to claim 4, further comprising an extruding component (5), wherein the extruding component (5) is disposed on the second supporting frame (25), the extruding component (5) comprises a fixed perforated extruding plate (51), a fixed limiting rod (511), a pushing plate (52), an extruding baffle (53), a U-shaped pushing frame (54), a third spring (55), a sliding pushing frame (56) and a fourth spring (57), the left side of the second supporting frame (25) is fixedly welded with the three fixed perforated extruding plates (51) in a linear distributed manner, the second supporting frame (25) is fixedly connected with the two fixed limiting rods (511) inside, the right side of the second supporting frame (25) is connected with the pushing plate (52) in a sliding manner, the pushing plate (52) is connected with the fixed limiting rod (511) in a sliding manner, the extruding baffle (53) is fixedly mounted above the second supporting frame (25), the front part of the right side of the push plate (52) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped push frame (54), the U-shaped push frame (54) is connected with the second supporting frame (25) in a sliding manner, a third spring (55) is connected between the U-shaped push frame (54) and the second supporting frame (25), the front side of the U-shaped push frame (54) is connected with a sliding push frame (56) in a sliding manner, and a fourth spring (57) is connected between the sliding push frame (56) and the U-shaped push frame (54).
6. The reciprocating type wet and dry separating device of kitchen garbage according to claim 5, further comprising an extrusion control assembly (6), wherein the extrusion control assembly (6) is arranged at the rear side of the slotted transmission frame (32), the extrusion control assembly (6) comprises a wedge-shaped push block (61), a fifth spring (62) and an L-shaped limiting plate (63), the wedge-shaped push block (61) is connected to the lower portion of the rear side of the slotted transmission frame (32) in a sliding manner, the fifth spring (62) is connected between the wedge-shaped push block (61) and the slotted transmission frame (32), the L-shaped limiting plate (63) is fixedly welded to the outer wall of the front side of the second supporting frame (25), and the L-shaped limiting plate (63) is in contact with the wedge-shaped push block (61).
7. The kitchen waste reciprocating type dry-wet separating device according to claim 6, further comprising a pouring assembly (7), wherein the pouring assembly (7) is arranged on the second supporting frame (25), the pouring assembly (7) comprises a slotted push frame (71), a sixth spring (72), a slotted limit frame (73) and a turnover baffle (74), the slotted push frame (71) is connected to the outer wall of the front side of the second supporting frame (25) in a sliding manner, the sixth spring (72) is connected between the slotted push frame (71) and the second supporting frame (25), the slotted limit frame (73) is connected to the lower portion of the outer wall of the front side of the second supporting frame (25) in a sliding manner, the slotted limit frame (73) is in limit fit with the slotted push frame (71), the turnover baffle (74) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the left side of the second supporting frame (25), and the turnover baffle (74) is in contact with the bottom of the second supporting frame (25), the turnover baffle (74) is in limit fit with the slotted limit frame (73).
8. The reciprocating type dry and wet separating device for kitchen waste according to claim 7, further comprising a hard waste disposal assembly (8), wherein the hard waste disposal assembly (8) is arranged on the supporting chassis (1), the hard waste disposal assembly (8) comprises a crusher (81) and a lead-out frame (82), the crusher (81) is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the left side of the supporting chassis (1), the lead-out frame (82) is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the left side of the supporting chassis (1), and the lead-out frame (82) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the left side of the crusher (81).
9. The kitchen waste reciprocating type dry-wet separating device as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a pouring control assembly (9), wherein the pouring control assembly (9) is arranged on the slotting push frame (71), the pouring control assembly (9) comprises an L-shaped support frame (91), a sliding wedge plate (92) and a seventh spring (93), the front part of the right side of the slotting push frame (71) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped support frame (91), the upper part of the right side of the L-shaped support frame (91) is slidably connected with the sliding wedge plate (92), and the seventh spring (93) is connected between the sliding wedge plate (92) and the L-shaped support frame (91).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111302723.3A CN114011720B (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2021-11-05 | Reciprocating dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111302723.3A CN114011720B (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2021-11-05 | Reciprocating dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste |
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| CN114011720A true CN114011720A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
| CN114011720B CN114011720B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116944026A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-10-27 | 山东省煤田地质规划勘察研究院 | Soil screening device and application method thereof |
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| US20040134863A1 (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2004-07-15 | Tapp Floyd G. | System for solid-liquid separation |
| CN109594543A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-09 | 巢湖学院 | A kind of cleaning machine for garbage on water device people |
| CN210913860U (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-07-03 | 知木环保科技(苏州)有限公司 | Novel kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device |
| CN214139910U (en) * | 2020-11-21 | 2021-09-07 | 杭州欧凯实业有限公司 | Receive incomplete car with residue separation function |
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2021
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20040134863A1 (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2004-07-15 | Tapp Floyd G. | System for solid-liquid separation |
| CN109594543A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-09 | 巢湖学院 | A kind of cleaning machine for garbage on water device people |
| CN210913860U (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-07-03 | 知木环保科技(苏州)有限公司 | Novel kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device |
| CN214139910U (en) * | 2020-11-21 | 2021-09-07 | 杭州欧凯实业有限公司 | Receive incomplete car with residue separation function |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116944026A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-10-27 | 山东省煤田地质规划勘察研究院 | Soil screening device and application method thereof |
| CN116944026B (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2024-01-02 | 山东省煤田地质规划勘察研究院 | Soil screening device and application method thereof |
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| CN114011720B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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