CN114790594A - Automatic carding machine capable of separating cotton dust for spinning processing - Google Patents
Automatic carding machine capable of separating cotton dust for spinning processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114790594A CN114790594A CN202210510387.XA CN202210510387A CN114790594A CN 114790594 A CN114790594 A CN 114790594A CN 202210510387 A CN202210510387 A CN 202210510387A CN 114790594 A CN114790594 A CN 114790594A
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- box body
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- processing box
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/76—Stripping or cleaning carding surfaces; Maintaining cleanliness of carding area
- D01G15/763—Stripping or cleaning carding surfaces; Maintaining cleanliness of carding area by suction or blowing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/76—Stripping or cleaning carding surfaces; Maintaining cleanliness of carding area
- D01G15/82—Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like
- D01G15/825—Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like by suction or blowing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic cotton dust separating carding machine for spinning processing, which mainly comprises a fixed base, a processing box body and a connecting box body, wherein the top of the left side of the fixed base is fixedly connected with a connecting bracket, the side of the connecting bracket is provided with a cotton winding roller, the right side of the connecting bracket is fixedly provided with a connecting frame, the right side of the connecting frame is connected with the processing box body, and the right side of the processing box body is connected with the connecting box body; the method comprises the following steps: the dust catcher, fixed mounting in the top of processing box, and the avris of dust catcher is connected with the connecting pipe to the tip intercommunication of connecting pipe has the suction hood, the filter is installed to the inboard of suction hood, and the outside of filter is connected with the cleaning brush, and the outside of cleaning brush is connected with the connecting plate. This spinning processing is with the automatic carding machine that can separate the cotton dust utilizes the patting of patting the piece, lets the cotton more loose of spinning, lets the cotton dust separation simultaneously, is convenient for absorb the dust in the cotton of spinning.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spinning, in particular to an automatic carding machine capable of separating cotton dust for spinning processing.
Background
In the textile industry, the common spinning process flow comprises a blowing process, a cotton carding process, a drawing process, a roving process, a spinning process and a self-winding process, wherein the cotton carding process is in a heart status in the whole spinning process, and the quality of a cotton carding state affects the quality of a final product.
The utility model is CN 206188956U's a take carding machine of intelligent lighting system, lighting control system installs in the carding machine casing, and the fault signal pilot lamp is installed in the carding machine casing top, and carding machine licker-in … … provides convenience for the punch-out equipment and the security keeper, has reduced the human misoperation, has reduced the cost of maintenance of equipment.
This take intelligent lighting system's carding machine still has certain not enough in separating the cotton dust, to the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning course of working, need get rid of the impurity of inside, no person can produce the influence to the spinning cotton quality of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, still has certain not enough on preventing loosely in the compaction to the spinning cotton simultaneously, can not be difficult to adjust suitable compaction height according to the demand, the comparatively loose problem of spinning cotton after appearing processing easily.
Aiming at the existing problems, innovation is urgently needed on the basis of the original carding machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic cotton carding machine capable of separating cotton dust for spinning processing, which aims to solve the problems that certain defects exist in the separation of the cotton dust in the background technology, impurities in the cotton carding processing process need to be removed, the quality of the spun cotton subjected to cotton carding is influenced by the impurities, meanwhile, certain defects exist in the compaction and loosening prevention of the spun cotton, the proper compaction height cannot be adjusted easily according to requirements, and the spun cotton after processing is easy to loosen.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic cotton dust separation carding machine for spinning processing mainly comprises a fixed base, a processing box body and a connecting box body, wherein the top of the left side of the fixed base is fixedly connected with a connecting support, a cotton winding roller is arranged on the side of the connecting support, a connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the right side of the connecting support, the right side of the connecting frame is connected with the processing box body, and the right side of the processing box body is connected with the connecting box body;
the method comprises the following steps:
the dust collector is fixedly arranged at the top of the processing box body, the side of the dust collector is connected with a connecting pipe, the end part of the connecting pipe is communicated with a dust hood, a filter plate is arranged on the inner side of the dust hood, the outer side of the filter plate is connected with a cleaning brush, the outer side of the cleaning brush is connected with a connecting plate, and meanwhile, the inner part of the connecting plate is in threaded connection with a rotating lead screw;
the beating block is arranged on the left side of the dust hood, a first conveying belt is arranged at the bottom of the beating block, a scraping plate is connected to the bottom of the first conveying belt, a fixed seat is movably connected to the end of the scraping plate, and a first spring is fixedly connected to the side of the scraping plate;
the first licker-in, install in the right side of first conveyer belt, and the cylinder is installed on the right side of first licker-in to the outside of cylinder is connected with the drive wheel, and the outside of drive wheel is connected with the thorn slab band simultaneously, the second licker-in is installed on the right side of cylinder, and the right side of second licker-in installs the second conveyer belt, and the top of second conveyer belt is provided with covers the roller bearing.
Preferably, the cleaning brush passes through the connecting plate and rotates the lead screw and constitute sliding construction with the suction hood, and the surface of cleaning brush laminates with the surface of filter each other, and the suction hood sets up about the axis symmetry of cylinder, utilize the rotation of rotating the lead screw, drive connecting plate and cleaning brush motion, the inboard filter of cleaning brush and suction hood links to each other, utilize the setting of filter, come to filter the cotton fibre, avoid absorbing a large amount of cotton fibres in the dust catcher, and utilize the cleaning brush of motion, come to clear away the accumulational foreign matter in cleaning plate surface, avoid the foreign matter to pile up the influence dust absorption effect.
Preferably, the processing box body is internally provided with a lifting plate and a telescopic spring;
the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the beating block, balls are connected to the inner portions of two sides of the lifting plate, and the top of the lifting plate is connected with an eccentric wheel in a fitting mode;
and the telescopic spring is nested outside the beating block.
Preferably, the balls are nested in the lifting plate, the outer surfaces of the balls are attached to the inner surface of the processing box body, the balls are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the lifting plate, and the balls arranged on the two sides of the lifting plate are used for reducing friction of the lifting plate during movement, so that the lifting plate can move smoothly.
Preferably, the beating block constitutes elastic telescopic structure through lifter plate, eccentric wheel and expanding spring, and beats the piece and be the equidistance setting about the outer wall of lifter plate, utilizes the rotation of eccentric wheel, drives the lifter plate motion, the lifter plate bottom is provided with a plurality of beating blocks and expanding spring, and then lets multiunit beating block and expanding spring carry out concertina movement, comes to beat the spinning cotton on the first conveyer belt, lets the more soft of spinning cotton, comes to beat the dust in the spinning cotton simultaneously, comes to separate spinning cotton and dust.
Preferably, the scraper blade constitutes the active structure through first spring and fixing base and processing box, and the top of scraper blade and the bottom of first conveyer belt are each other butt to the scraper blade is 40 jiaos with the outer wall of first conveyer belt and sets up, utilizes the scraper blade that the slope set up, and utilizes the setting of first spring, lets scraper blade and first conveyer belt butt, strikes off remaining spinning cotton on the scraper blade.
Preferably, a fixed frame and a sawtooth strip are arranged inside the processing box body;
the fixing frame is arranged on the outer side of the pressing rolling shaft, the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, a second spring is arranged on the side of the limiting rod, and meanwhile, the outer side of the top of the limiting rod is connected with a connecting block;
sawtooth rack, fixed connection in the inner wall of connecting block, and the avris movable mounting of sawtooth rack has drive gear to drive gear's outer wall fixedly connected with worm wheel, the avris movable mounting of worm wheel has the worm simultaneously.
Preferably, the pressing roller comprises an elastic telescopic structure formed by a fixing frame, a limiting rod, a second spring and a connecting block, the limiting rod is nested in the connecting block, the second spring and the connecting block are connected in a welded mode, the second spring is arranged, the pressing roller can perform short-distance elastic lifting movement, firm hard objects are prevented from losing connection of the sawtooth strips and the transmission gears, and the limiting rod arranged on the two sides of the second spring is used for limiting lifting of the pressing roller.
Preferably, the connecting block forms a lifting structure with the processing box body through a sawtooth strip, a transmission gear, a worm wheel and a worm, the sawtooth strip is connected with the transmission gear in a meshed mode, the central axis of the transmission gear is overlapped with the central axis of the worm wheel, the worm is connected with the worm wheel by controlling the movement of the worm, the worm wheel is driven to be connected with the transmission gear, the transmission gear drives the sawtooth strip and the connecting block to change positions, the movement of the pressing and covering roller is changed, the carding spinning cotton is pressed and covered by adjusting the height of the pressing and covering roller, and the spinning cotton is connected more tightly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic carding machine for spinning processing can separate cotton dust;
1. the dust hood and the cleaning brush are adopted, the dust hood is connected with the dust collector through a connecting pipe, the number of the dust hoods is two, dust in the dust hood is absorbed by the dust hoods, meanwhile, a filter plate is arranged in the dust hood, spinning cotton is blocked by the filter plate, a large amount of spinning cotton is effectively prevented from being absorbed into the dust collector, meanwhile, the rotating screw rod drives the connecting plate and the cleaning brush to move by controlling the rotation of the rotating screw rod, the cleaning brush is attached to the filter plate, the spinning cotton accumulated on the filter plate is cleaned by the moving cleaning brush, and a large amount of spinning cotton is prevented from being accumulated on the filter plate and influencing subsequent dust collection treatment;
2. the beating block and the eccentric wheel are adopted, the eccentric wheel extrudes the lifting plate by controlling the rotation of the eccentric wheel, the lifting plate drives the beating block and the telescopic springs to move, a plurality of beating blocks and telescopic springs are arranged, the beating blocks are driven to reciprocate by the arrangement of the beating blocks and the telescopic springs to beat the spinning cotton on the first conveying belt, the spinning cotton is looser, meanwhile, dust in the spinning cotton is separated from the spinning cotton, the dust cleaning effect is improved, and the friction of the lifting plate during reciprocating motion is reduced by the balls arranged on the two sides of the lifting plate, so that the movement of the lifting plate is smoother;
3. the pressing roller and the transmission gear are adopted, the worm drives the worm gear and the transmission gear to rotate by controlling the worm to rotate, the transmission gear is meshed with the sawtooth strip and further drives the sawtooth strip to be connected with the connecting block, the pressing roller is installed at the bottom of the connecting block and further adjusts the height of the pressing roller, so that the distance between the pressing roller and the second conveying belt can be adjusted according to requirements, the spun cotton on the second conveying belt is pressed and covered, the combed spun cotton is more compact and not easy to loosen, the pressing roller can be elastically lifted at a short distance by utilizing a plurality of second springs arranged between the fixing frame and the connecting block, and damage to the connection of the transmission gear and the sawtooth strip caused by foreign matters or overhigh spun cotton is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the processing box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the dust hood of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connection structure of the cleaning brush and the connection plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connection box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the connecting structure of the pressing roller and the connecting block according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged structural view of the part B in fig. 6 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixed base; 2. connecting a bracket; 3. a lap roller; 4. a connecting frame; 5. processing the box body; 6. connecting the box body; 7. a vacuum cleaner; 8. a connecting pipe; 9. a dust hood; 10. a filter plate; 11. a cleaning brush; 12. a connecting plate; 13. rotating the screw rod; 14. an eccentric wheel; 15. a lifting plate; 16. a ball bearing; 17. a tension spring; 18. beating blocks; 19. a first conveyor belt; 20. a squeegee; 21. a fixed seat; 22. a first spring; 23. a first licker-in; 24. a cylinder; 25. a driving wheel; 26. a barbed plate belt; 27. a second licker-in; 28. a second conveyor belt; 29. pressing and covering the roller; 30. a fixed mount; 31. a limiting rod; 32. a second spring; 33. connecting blocks; 34. a sawtooth strip; 35. a transmission gear; 36. a worm gear; 37. a worm.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic cotton dust separation carding machine for spinning processing mainly comprises a fixed base 1, a processing box body 5 and a connecting box body 6, wherein the top of the left side of the fixed base 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting support 2, the side of the connecting support 2 is provided with a cotton winding roller 3, the right side of the connecting support 2 is fixedly provided with a connecting frame 4, the right side of the connecting frame 4 is connected with the processing box body 5, and the right side of the processing box body 5 is connected with the connecting box body 6;
the method comprises the following steps:
the dust collector 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the processing box body 5, the side of the dust collector 7 is connected with a connecting pipe 8, the end part of the connecting pipe 8 is communicated with a dust hood 9, a filter plate 10 is arranged on the inner side of the dust hood 9, the outer side of the filter plate 10 is connected with a cleaning brush 11, the outer side of the cleaning brush 11 is connected with a connecting plate 12, and the inner thread of the connecting plate 12 is connected with a rotating screw rod 13;
the beating block 18 is arranged on the left side of the dust hood 9, a first conveying belt 19 is arranged at the bottom of the beating block 18, a scraping plate 20 is connected to the bottom of the first conveying belt 19, a fixed seat 21 is movably connected to the end of the scraping plate 20, and a first spring 22 is fixedly connected to the side of the scraping plate 20;
the first licker-in 23 is arranged on the right side of the first conveying belt 19, a cylinder 24 is arranged on the right side of the first licker-in 23, a driving wheel 25 is connected to the outer side of the cylinder 24, a licker-in belt 26 is connected to the outer side of the driving wheel 25, a second licker-in 27 is arranged on the right side of the cylinder 24, a second conveying belt 28 is arranged on the right side of the second licker-in 27, and a pressing roller 29 is arranged at the top of the second licker-in belt 28;
the cleaning brush 11 and the dust hood 9 form a sliding structure through a connecting plate 12 and a rotating screw 13, the outer surface of the cleaning brush 11 and the outer surface of the filter plate 10 are mutually attached, and the dust hood 9 is symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the cylinder 24;
The interior of the processing box body 5 is also provided with a lifting plate 15 and a telescopic spring 17; the lifting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the beating block 18, balls 16 are connected to the inner portions of two sides of the lifting plate 15, and an eccentric wheel 14 is connected to the top of the lifting plate 15 in a fitting mode; the telescopic spring 17 is nested outside the beating block 18; the balls 16 are nested in the lifting plate 15, the outer surface of each ball 16 is attached to the inner surface of the processing box 5, and the balls 16 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the lifting plate 15; the beating blocks 18 form an elastic telescopic structure through the lifting plate 15, the eccentric wheel 14 and the telescopic spring 17, and the beating blocks 18 are arranged at equal intervals relative to the outer wall of the lifting plate 15;
rotation through control eccentric wheel 14, eccentric wheel 14 extrudes lifter plate 15, let lifter plate 15 drive clap piece 18 and expanding spring 17 and move, and it is provided with a plurality ofly to pat piece 18 and expanding spring 17, utilize a plurality of settings of clapping piece 18 and expanding spring 17, let clap piece 18 and reciprocating elevating movement, come to clap the spinning cotton on the first conveyer belt 19, let the spinning cotton more loose, let dust and the spinning cotton separation in the spinning cotton simultaneously, improve dust cleaning effect, and utilize ball 16 that lifter plate 15 both sides set up, reduce the friction when lifter plate 15 reciprocating movement, and then let more smooth of lifter plate 15's motion.
The scraper 20 and the processing box body 5 form a movable structure through a first spring 22 and a fixed seat 21, the top of the scraper 20 is abutted against the bottom of the first conveying belt 19, and the scraper 20 and the outer wall of the first conveying belt 19 are arranged at an angle of 40 degrees;
by utilizing the scraper 20 which is obliquely arranged and the arrangement of the first spring 22, the scraper 20 can rotate through the fixed seat 21, and the scraper 20 is abutted against the first conveying belt 19, so that the residual spinning cotton on the scraper 20 is scraped.
A fixed frame 30 and a sawtooth strip 34 are arranged inside the processing box body 5; the fixing frame 30 is arranged on the outer side of the pressing roller 29, the top of the fixing frame 30 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 31, a second spring 32 is arranged on the side of the limiting rod 31, and meanwhile, the outer side of the top of the limiting rod 31 is connected with a connecting block 33; the sawtooth rack 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 33, a transmission gear 35 is movably mounted on the side of the sawtooth rack 34, a worm wheel 36 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission gear 35, and a worm 37 is movably mounted on the side of the worm wheel 36; the pressing roller 29 and the connecting block 33 form an elastic telescopic structure through the fixing frame 30, the limiting rod 31, the second spring 32 and the connecting block 33, the limiting rod 31 is nested inside the connecting block 33, and the second spring 32 and the connecting block 33 are in welded connection; the connecting block 33 forms a lifting structure with the processing box body 5 through a sawtooth rack 34, a transmission gear 35, a worm gear 36 and a worm 37, the sawtooth rack 34 is in meshed connection with the transmission gear 35, and the central axis of the transmission gear 35 is superposed with the central axis of the worm gear 36;
the worm 37 is controlled to rotate, the worm 37 drives the worm wheel 36 and the transmission gear 35 to rotate, the transmission gear 35 is meshed with the sawtooth strip 34, the sawtooth strip 34 is driven to be connected with the connecting block 33, the pressing roller 29 is installed at the bottom of the connecting block 33, the height of the pressing roller 29 is adjusted, the distance between the pressing roller 29 and the second conveying belt 28 is adjusted according to requirements, the spun cotton on the second conveying belt 28 is pressed, the combed spun cotton is more compact and less prone to loosening, the movement is limited by the aid of the plurality of second springs 32 arranged between the fixing frame 30 and the connecting block 33 and the limiting rod 31, the pressing roller 29 can elastically lift at a short distance, and the situation that foreign matters or overhigh spun cotton damage the connection of the transmission gear 35 and the sawtooth strip 34 is avoided, the service life is prolonged.
The working principle is as follows: when the automatic cotton carding machine capable of separating cotton dust for spinning processing is used, according to the figures 1-8, firstly, the spinning cotton on the cotton winding roller 3 on the connecting support 2 enters the connecting frame 4 on the fixed base 1, the spinning cotton is conveyed to the processing box body 5 through the first conveying belt 19, the rotation of the eccentric wheel 14 is controlled, the eccentric wheel 14 extrudes the lifting plate 15, the lifting plate 15 drives the beating block 18 and the telescopic spring 17 to move, the beating block 18 and the telescopic spring 17 are provided with a plurality of beating blocks 18 and telescopic springs 17, the beating block 18 is reciprocated and lifted by the arrangement of the beating blocks 18 and the telescopic springs 17 to beat the spinning cotton on the first conveying belt 19, the spinning cotton is looser, meanwhile, the dust in the spinning cotton is separated from the spinning cotton, the dust cleaning effect is improved, and the friction of the lifting plate 15 during reciprocating motion is reduced by the balls 16 arranged on the two sides of the lifting plate 15, further, the movement of the lifting plate 15 is more smooth, the dust collector 7 is started simultaneously, the dust hood 9 is connected with the dust collector 7 through the connecting pipe 8, the number of the dust hoods 9 is two, the dust hood 9 is used for absorbing and removing the dust inside, meanwhile, the filter plate 10 is arranged inside the dust hood 9, the spinning cotton is blocked by the filter plate 10, a large amount of spinning cotton is effectively prevented from being absorbed into the dust collector 7, meanwhile, the rotating screw 13 is controlled to rotate, the rotating screw 13 drives the connecting plate 12 and the cleaning brush 11 to move, the cleaning brush 11 is attached to the filter plate 10, the spinning cotton accumulated on the filter plate 10 is cleaned by the moving cleaning brush 11, the large amount of spinning cotton is prevented from being accumulated on the filter plate 10 and influencing the subsequent dust absorption treatment, the obliquely arranged scraper 20 is utilized, and the arrangement of the first spring 22 is utilized, the scraper 20 can rotate through the fixing seat 21, the scraper 20 is abutted against the first conveyer belt 19 to scrape off the residual spinning cotton on the scraper 20;
the spun cotton is combed along with the movement of the spun cotton on the first licker-in 23, the cylinder 24, the transmission wheel 25, the licker-in belt 26 and the second licker-in 27, the combed spun cotton moves forwards through the second conveyer belt 28 and enters the connecting box 6, the worm 37 is controlled to rotate, the worm wheel 36 and the transmission gear 35 are driven by the worm 37 to rotate, the transmission gear 35 and the sawtooth strip 34 are meshed and connected, the sawtooth strip 34 is further driven to be connected with the connecting block 33, the pressing roller 29 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block 33, the height of the pressing roller 29 is further adjusted, the distance between the pressing roller 29 and the second conveyer belt 28 is conveniently adjusted according to requirements, the spun cotton on the second conveyer belt 28 is pressed, the combed spun cotton is more compact and is not easy to loosen, and a plurality of second springs 32 are arranged between the fixing frame 30 and the connecting block 33, the limiting rod 31 is used for limiting movement, the pressing and covering roller 29 can elastically lift at a short interval, foreign matters or overhigh spinning cotton are prevented from damaging the connection of the driving gear 35 and the sawtooth racks 34, and the service life is prolonged.
Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. An automatic cotton dust separating carding machine for spinning processing mainly comprises a fixed base, a processing box body and a connecting box body, wherein the top of the left side of the fixed base is fixedly connected with a connecting support, the side of the connecting support is provided with a cotton winding roller, the right side of the connecting support is fixedly provided with a connecting frame, the right side of the connecting frame is connected with the processing box body, and the right side of the processing box body is connected with the connecting box body;
it is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the dust collector is fixedly arranged at the top of the processing box body, the side of the dust collector is connected with a connecting pipe, the end part of the connecting pipe is communicated with a dust hood, the inner side of the dust hood is provided with a filter plate, the outer side of the filter plate is connected with a cleaning brush, the outer side of the cleaning brush is connected with a connecting plate, and meanwhile, the inner part of the connecting plate is in threaded connection with a rotating screw rod;
the beating block is arranged on the left side of the dust hood, a first conveying belt is arranged at the bottom of the beating block, a scraping plate is connected to the bottom of the first conveying belt, a fixed seat is movably connected to the end of the scraping plate, and a first spring is fixedly connected to the side of the scraping plate;
the first licker-in is installed on the right side of the first conveying belt, a cylinder is installed on the right side of the first licker-in, a driving wheel is connected to the outer side of the cylinder, a licker-in belt is connected to the outer side of the driving wheel, a second licker-in is installed on the right side of the cylinder, a second conveying belt is installed on the right side of the second licker-in, and a pressing roller is arranged at the top of the second conveying belt.
2. An automated card for separating cotton dust for spinning process as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning brush passes through the connecting plate and rotates the lead screw and constitute sliding construction with the suction hood, and the surface of cleaning brush laminates each other with the surface of filter to the suction hood sets up about the axis symmetry of cylinder.
3. An automated card for separating cotton dust for spinning process as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the interior of the processing box body is also provided with a lifting plate and a telescopic spring;
the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the beating block, balls are connected to the inner portions of two sides of the lifting plate, and the top of the lifting plate is connected with an eccentric wheel in a fitting mode;
the telescopic spring is nested outside the beating block.
4. An automated card for separating cotton dust for spinning process as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the ball nests and sets up in the inside of lifter plate, and the surface of ball and the interior surface of processing box are laminated each other to the ball sets up about the axis symmetry of lifter plate.
5. An automated card for separating cotton dust for spinning process as claimed in claim 3, wherein: clap the piece and constitute elastic telescopic structure through lifter plate, eccentric wheel and expanding spring, and pat the piece and be the equidistance setting about the outer wall of lifter plate.
6. An automated card for separating cotton dust for spinning process as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the scraper blade constitutes the active structure through first spring and fixing base and processing box, and the top of scraper blade and the mutual butt in bottom of first conveyer belt to the scraper blade is 40 jiaos of setting with the outer wall of first conveyer belt.
7. An automated card for separating cotton dust for spinning process as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a fixed frame and a sawtooth strip are arranged inside the processing box body;
the fixing frame is arranged on the outer side of the pressing roller, the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, a second spring is arranged on the side of the limiting rod, and meanwhile, the outer side of the top of the limiting rod is connected with a connecting block;
sawtooth rack, fixed connection in the inner wall of connecting block, and the avris movable mounting of sawtooth rack has drive gear to drive gear's outer wall fixedly connected with worm wheel, the avris movable mounting of worm wheel has the worm simultaneously.
8. An automated card for separating cotton dust for spinning process as claimed in claim 7 wherein: the pressing roller shaft is of an elastic telescopic structure formed by the fixing frame, the limiting rod, the second spring and the connecting block, the limiting rod is nested in the connecting block, and the second spring is connected with the connecting block in a welded mode.
9. An automated card for separating cotton dust for spinning process as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the connecting block forms a lifting structure with the processing box body through the sawtooth strip, the transmission gear, the worm wheel and the worm, the sawtooth strip is connected with the transmission gear in a meshed mode, and the central axis of the transmission gear coincides with the central axis of the worm wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210510387.XA CN114790594A (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Automatic carding machine capable of separating cotton dust for spinning processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210510387.XA CN114790594A (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Automatic carding machine capable of separating cotton dust for spinning processing |
Publications (1)
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| CN114790594A true CN114790594A (en) | 2022-07-26 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008106393A (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-05-08 | Hara Shokki Seisakusho:Kk | Cotton dust-collecting and treating device in textile machine |
| CN210765606U (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-06-16 | 巴州金富特种纱业有限公司 | Impurity removing device in airflow spinning production line |
| CN213172722U (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2021-05-11 | 天津市如健科技有限公司 | Carding machine with function of disinfecting |
| CN214736285U (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-11-16 | 高安市德嘉纺织有限公司 | High-efficient miscellaneous dust removal carding machine that goes |
| CN215947488U (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-03-04 | 湖北协利纺织有限公司 | Cotton carding machine is used in processing of cotton yarn that cotton yarn is difficult for adhesion |
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- 2022-05-11 CN CN202210510387.XA patent/CN114790594A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008106393A (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-05-08 | Hara Shokki Seisakusho:Kk | Cotton dust-collecting and treating device in textile machine |
| CN210765606U (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-06-16 | 巴州金富特种纱业有限公司 | Impurity removing device in airflow spinning production line |
| CN213172722U (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2021-05-11 | 天津市如健科技有限公司 | Carding machine with function of disinfecting |
| CN214736285U (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-11-16 | 高安市德嘉纺织有限公司 | High-efficient miscellaneous dust removal carding machine that goes |
| CN215947488U (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-03-04 | 湖北协利纺织有限公司 | Cotton carding machine is used in processing of cotton yarn that cotton yarn is difficult for adhesion |
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