CN114773131A - Special suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer for figs and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer for figs and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114773131A CN114773131A CN202210560278.9A CN202210560278A CN114773131A CN 114773131 A CN114773131 A CN 114773131A CN 202210560278 A CN202210560278 A CN 202210560278A CN 114773131 A CN114773131 A CN 114773131A
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- soluble fertilizer
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- purslane
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229940064064 purslane extract Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
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- -1 calcium amino acid Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000219304 Portulacaceae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 241000132536 Cirsium Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBTIMXAYZRWPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3beta,Delta4-stigmasten-3-ol Natural products C1CC2=CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 BBTIMXAYZRWPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001579 Cirsium arvense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005918 Cirsium arvense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000218218 Ficus <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025361 Ficus carica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008730 Ficus carica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218231 Moraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- DUXQKCCELUKXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pectolinarigenin-Biosid Natural products C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(OC1=C2)=CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(OC)=C2OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O2)O)O1 DUXQKCCELUKXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEXCCMQJDXQBOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pectolinarin Natural products C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(OC1=C2)=CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(OC)=C2OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O2)O)C(CO)O1 SEXCCMQJDXQBOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940076810 beta sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sitostanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-sitosterol Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2(C)C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4C3CCC12C)C(C)C NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QADVIPISOOQJMJ-WLKYTNTRSA-N beta-stigmasterol Natural products CCC(CC)C=C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@H]1CC[C@H]3[C@H]2CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]34C QADVIPISOOQJMJ-WLKYTNTRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013400 design of experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUXQKCCELUKXOE-CBBZIXHGSA-N pectolinarin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(OC1=C2)=CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(OC)=C2O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)O)O1 DUXQKCCELUKXOE-CBBZIXHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005143 sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCXVJBMSMIARIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N stigmasterol Chemical compound C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 HCXVJBMSMIARIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N stigmasterol Natural products CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCCC2C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940032091 stigmasterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000016831 stigmasterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer for figs, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-40 parts of purslane extract, 6-30 parts of herba thistlei extract, 3-20 parts of fresh willow branch extract, 6-20 parts of calcium amino acid, 5-20 parts of mineral fulvic acid and 5-10 parts of bentonite. The method can loosen soil, improve the content of organic matters in the soil, promote the growth of fig root systems, improve the disease resistance of figs and meet the requirements of growth and development, high quality and high yield of the figs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizers, and particularly relates to a suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer special for figs and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The Ficus carica belongs to Moraceae and Ficus. The fig is one of the oldest cultivated fruit trees in the world, and has higher economic value. The fruits can be processed to make jam, preserved fruit, can, fruit juice, fruit powder, preserved fruit, syrup and series beverages, etc., and is a green food without public nuisance, which is known as the '21 st century human health guard spirit'. Therefore, the research and development work of fig is very important at home and abroad, and the price of the serial products is doubled. At present, fertilizers applied to figs in the market are mainly traditional fertilizers, such as elementary urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, ternary nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers and the like, and the existing fertilizers applied to figs have poor pertinence, low yield and poor quality.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer special for fig, which can meet the growth and development requirements of fig and enable fig to achieve high quality and high yield, and also discloses a preparation method of the suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer special for fig.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the special suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer for figs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-40 parts of purslane extract, 6-30 parts of herba thistlei extract, 3-20 parts of fresh willow branch extract, 6-20 parts of calcium amino acid, 5-20 parts of mineral fulvic acid and 5-10 parts of bentonite.
Preferably, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of purslane extract, 20 parts of herba thistlei extract, 10 parts of fresh willow branch extract, 15 parts of calcium amino acid, 20 parts of mineral fulvic acid and 5 parts of bentonite.
Preferably, the purslane extract is prepared by mixing purslane extract and purslane extract in a mass ratio of 1: 3, soaking the whole fresh purslane and purified water in a high-pressure reaction kettle at the temperature of 220 ℃ for 4 hours, cooling and filtering to obtain the purslane.
Preferably, the herba cirsii extract is prepared by mixing the following components in a mass ratio of 1: 2, soaking the whole plant of the herba cirsii and purified water in a high-pressure reaction kettle at 180 ℃ for 3 hours, cooling and filtering to obtain the product.
Preferably, the fresh willow branch extraction liquid is prepared by mixing the components in a mass ratio of 1: 2, placing the fresh willow branches and the purified water into a high-pressure reaction kettle at the temperature of 140 ℃ for soaking for 3 hours, and cooling and filtering to obtain the willow branch.
Preferably, the amino acid calcium adopts the grade of amino acid calcium containing CaO more than or equal to 50%, and the mineral fulvic acid adopts the mineral fulvic acid containing fulvic acid more than or equal to 30%.
Preferably, the bentonite is organic bentonite with interlaminar cations being organic cations, and the main components are montmorillonite and organic ammonium.
A preparation method of a special suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer for figs comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of organic complex: weighing the prepared purslane extract, thistle extract and fresh willow branch extract according to the proportion, and uniformly stirring and mixing; then, mineral fulvic acid and amino acid calcium are sequentially added and uniformly stirred to obtain an organic compound;
(2) and (2) adding organic bentonite into the organic compound prepared in the step (1), and uniformly stirring to form a suspended alcohol shape, thus obtaining the suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer special for figs.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the purslane extract, the herba thistlei extract, the fresh willow branch extract, the mineral fulvic acid and the calcium amino acid is 1: 0.6: 0.3: 0.6: 0.5.
fresh purslane, field thistle herb and willow branch are selected as raw materials, and salicylic acid contained in the raw materials can well promote the rooting of figs and promote the root system of the figs to be developed; the contained alkaloid and pectolinarin can effectively improve the disease resistance of the figs; the contained beta-sitosterol and stigmasterol can promote wound healing of the figs and improve the capacity of resisting premature senility.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the suspended alcohol water soluble fertilizer contains essential malic acid, glucose, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin E, carotene, vitamin B, vitamin C and other nutrients for fig growth, and can meet the requirement of fig growth and high quality and yield. The mineral fulvic acid can effectively loosen the soil, increase organic matters and improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer.
The invention can increase the yield by 17.2-38.7% when being used for fig, and improves the content of amino acid, protein, Vc and reducing sugar in fig; the suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer special for figs has the advantages of wide source of raw materials, simple preparation method, less equipment investment, low cost and convenience for large-scale popularization and production.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
The special suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer for figs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of purslane extract, 10 parts of herba thistlei extract, 10 parts of fresh willow branch extract, 20 parts of calcium amino acid, 15 parts of mineral fulvic acid and 5 parts of bentonite, and the preparation method is carried out according to the conventional fertilizer preparation method, wherein the organic matters are mixed and leached, the inorganic matters are dissolved, then the mixture is uniform, and finally the fermented and decomposed organic matters are mixed with the inorganic matters, and the bentonite is added and uniformly stirred to form a suspension.
Example 2
A suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer special for figs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of purslane extract, 20 parts of herba cirsii japonici extract, 20 parts of fresh willow branch extract, 15 parts of calcium amino acid, 15 parts of mineral fulvic acid and 10 parts of bentonite, and the fertilizer is prepared by the conventional fertilizer preparation method in the example 1.
Example 3
The special suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer for figs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of purslane extract, 30 parts of herba cirsii jeponici extract, 20 parts of fresh willow branch extract, 15 parts of calcium amino acid, 20 parts of mineral fulvic acid and 5 parts of bentonite, and the fertilizer is prepared by the conventional fertilizer preparation method in example 1.
Example 4
A suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer special for figs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of purslane extract, 6 parts of herba cirsii japonici extract, 3 parts of fresh willow branch extract, 6 parts of calcium amino acid, 5 parts of mineral fulvic acid and 5 parts of bentonite, and the fertilizer is prepared by the conventional fertilizer preparation method in example 1.
Example 5
A suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer special for figs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of purslane extract, 6 parts of herba thistlei extract, 3 parts of fresh willow branch extract, 6 parts of amino acid calcium, 5 parts of mineral fulvic acid and 5 parts of bentonite.
The preparation method of the suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer special for figs comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of organic complex: cleaning fresh purslane with purified water, and then mixing the purslane powder with the water in a mass ratio of 1: 3, putting the whole fresh purslane and purified water into a high-pressure reaction kettle at 220 ℃ for soaking for 4 hours, then cooling to room temperature, and then filtering to obtain the purslane extractive;
cleaning fresh herba cirsii jeponici with purified water, and mixing the materials in a mass ratio of 1: 2, soaking the whole plant of the herba cirsii and purified water in a high-pressure reaction kettle at 180 ℃ for 3 hours, cooling to room temperature, and filtering to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition;
cleaning fresh willow branches with purified water, and then mixing the materials in a mass ratio of 1: 2, putting the fresh willow branches and the purified water into a high-pressure reaction kettle at the temperature of 140 ℃ for soaking for 3 hours, then cooling to room temperature, and then filtering to obtain the willow branch water extract;
then weighing purslane extract, herba thistle extract and fresh willow branch extract according to the weight parts, and stirring and mixing uniformly; adding the mineral source fulvic acid in parts by weight, fully and uniformly stirring, and then continuously adding the amino acid calcium in parts by weight, fully and uniformly stirring to obtain an organic compound;
(2) and (2) adding organic bentonite into the organic compound prepared in the step (1), and uniformly stirring to form a suspended alcohol state, thus obtaining the suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer special for figs.
Field test and test results:
the field test is respectively carried out in fig picking gardens of XX city XX county XX town Dalinancun, and 3 picking gardens are randomly selected. And randomly selecting 3 lands with the same area in each picking garden, wherein the lands are respectively named as a control group, a south land and a north land, and 100 figs (2.5m by 3m) are planted in each land.
1. Design of experiments
The control group used conventional fertilizers, namely urea and superphosphate; the fertilizer application amount refers to the conventional fertilizer application amount of local fig, namely, 750kg/hm of compound fertilizer (15-15-15)2150kg/hm of urea2Calcium superphosphate 225kg/hm2. The base fertilizer is 750kg/hm2Compound fertilizer, 150kg/hm2The urea is used as the first additional fertilizer, 225kg/hm2The calcium superphosphate is used as the second additional fertilizer.
South field used the suspended alcohol water soluble fertilizer prepared in example 4; the special suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer for fig prepared in example 5 is adopted in the north. The fertilizing amount is 600kg/hm2The medicine is applied in two times according to 50% and 50%.
The test is carried out by applying base fertilizer in 10-month and 12-month of 2020 and respectively applying additional fertilizer twice in 3-month and 22-month and 7-month and 26-month of 2021. The yield and quality of fig harvested after 9, 7 days 2021 are determined as follows.
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
As can be seen from tables 1 and 2, the water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention can significantly improve the yield and quality of figs, as compared to conventional fertilizers; the water-soluble fertilizer prepared by the preparation method has better effect than the water-soluble fertilizer prepared by the traditional method. The yield of the fig fruits applying the special fertilizer according to the embodiment 5 is higher than that of the common application of urea and calcium superphosphate, and is increased by 3.49-15.87% compared with the common application. And the contents of reducing sugar, Vc, amino acid and active enzyme in the fig fruit are increased, which shows that the special suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer for fig can obviously improve the nutritional quality of the fig fruit and improve the economic benefit obviously.
Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The special suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer for fig is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-40 parts of purslane extract, 6-30 parts of herba cirsii japonici extract, 3-20 parts of fresh willow branch extract, 6-20 parts of calcium amino acid, 5-20 parts of mineral fulvic acid and 5-10 parts of bentonite.
2. The suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer special for figs according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of purslane extract, 20 parts of herba cirsii japonici extract, 10 parts of fresh willow branch extract, 15 parts of calcium amino acid, 20 parts of mineral fulvic acid and 5 parts of bentonite.
3. The fig-specific suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the purslane extract is prepared by mixing purslane extract with water in a mass ratio of 1: 3, soaking the whole fresh purslane and purified water in a high-pressure reaction kettle at the temperature of 220 ℃ for 4 hours, cooling and filtering to obtain the purslane.
4. The suspending alcohol water soluble fertilizer special for fig according to claim 1, wherein the herba thistlei extract is prepared by mixing the following components in a mass ratio of 1: 2, soaking the whole plant of the herba cirsii and purified water in a high-pressure reaction kettle at 180 ℃ for 3 hours, cooling and filtering to obtain the product.
5. The suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer special for figs according to claim 1, wherein the fresh willow branch extract is prepared by mixing fresh willow branch extract according to a mass ratio of 1: 2, soaking the fresh willow branches and the purified water in a high-pressure reaction kettle at the temperature of 140 ℃ for 3 hours, cooling and filtering to obtain the willow branch-water-purifying agent.
6. The suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer special for figs according to claim 1, wherein the calcium amino acid is calcium amino acid with CaO content of more than or equal to 50%, and the mineral fulvic acid is mineral fulvic acid with fulvic acid content of more than or equal to 30%.
7. The suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer special for figs according to claim 1, wherein the bentonite is organic bentonite with interlayer cations being organic cations, and the main components of the bentonite are montmorillonite and organic ammonium.
8. The preparation method of the special suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer for figs according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of organic complex: weighing the prepared purslane extract, the prepared herba cirsii jeponici extract and the prepared fresh willow branch extract according to the proportion, and uniformly stirring and mixing; then, mineral fulvic acid and amino acid calcium are sequentially added and uniformly stirred to obtain an organic compound;
(2) and (2) adding organic bentonite into the organic compound prepared in the step (1), and uniformly stirring to form a suspended alcohol state, thus obtaining the suspended alcohol water-soluble fertilizer special for figs.
9. The preparation method of the special suspending alcohol water-soluble fertilizer for fig according to claim 8, wherein the mass ratio of the purslane extract, the thistle extract, the fresh willow branch extract, the mineral fulvic acid and the calcium amino acid is 1: 0.6: 0.3: 0.6: 0.5.
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