CN114771937B - Filter rod stacking and shaping device - Google Patents

Filter rod stacking and shaping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114771937B
CN114771937B CN202210479670.0A CN202210479670A CN114771937B CN 114771937 B CN114771937 B CN 114771937B CN 202210479670 A CN202210479670 A CN 202210479670A CN 114771937 B CN114771937 B CN 114771937B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pushing
tray
guide
plate
filter
Prior art date
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Active
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CN202210479670.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114771937A (en
Inventor
鲁赛赛
徐轶锴
葛健炎
高小康
徐辉
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Nantong Cigarette Filter Co Ltd
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Nantong Cigarette Filter Co Ltd
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Application filed by Nantong Cigarette Filter Co Ltd filed Critical Nantong Cigarette Filter Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210479670.0A priority Critical patent/CN114771937B/en
Publication of CN114771937A publication Critical patent/CN114771937A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/40Arranging and feeding articles in groups by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/50Stacking one article, or group of articles, upon another before packaging
    • B65B35/52Stacking one article, or group of articles, upon another before packaging building-up the stack from the bottom
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/56Orientating, i.e. changing the attitude of, articles, e.g. of non-uniform cross-section
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/003Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the packaging material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • De-Stacking Of Articles (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of filter stick packaging, and discloses a filter stick stacking and shaping device. The filter stick stacking and shaping device comprises a tray and at least four pushing components, wherein the tray is used for bearing filter sticks and partition plates on the filter sticks; four pushing components set up respectively at the four sides of tray, every pushing component include first push pedal and be located the second push pedal of first push pedal below, and first push pedal and second push pedal have initial position, and first push pedal and second push pedal can be moved towards the center of tray and can return initial position, can promote the baffle to first preset position when four first push pedals all move towards the tray center, can promote the filter rod to the second preset position when four second push pedal all move towards the tray center. The filter stick stacking and shaping device is suitable for filter stick packages of different specifications, and the filter stick package quality is higher.

Description

Filter rod stacking and shaping device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of filter stick packaging, in particular to a filter stick stacking and shaping device.
Background
The existing filter stick packaging mode has various forms such as tray packaging, box packaging and the like. The filter stick packaging and stacking machine production line is increasingly popular due to the increase of the demand of filter sticks. At present, in the tray type packaging process of filter sticks, the packaging mode of the filter sticks is that one layer of partition plates and one layer of filter sticks are alternately arranged, one layer of filter sticks are arranged in parallel in a front-back three-box mode, and the middle is seamless. However, as the filter sticks with different specifications are required to be packaged in different specifications, when the package box is bigger, the distance that the filter sticks are pushed by the existing filter stick stacking and shaping device is unchanged, the partition plate is possibly not fallen at the center of the filter stick, and the filter sticks at the edges are exposed, so that the package quality of the filter sticks is reduced.
Therefore, a filter rod stacking and shaping device is needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the invention aims to provide the filter stick stacking and shaping device which is suitable for filter stick packages with different specifications and has higher filter stick packaging quality.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a filter rod pile up neatly shaping device for with every layer of filter rod and every layer baffle pile up neatly on the filter rod, its characterized in that includes:
a tray for carrying the filter rod and the separator thereon;
The four pushing assemblies are respectively arranged on four sides of the tray, each pushing assembly comprises a first pushing plate and a second pushing plate located below the first pushing plate, the first pushing plate and the second pushing plate are provided with initial positions, the first pushing plate and the second pushing plate can move towards the center of the tray and can retract to the initial positions, the four pushing plates can push the partition plate to a first preset position when moving towards the center of the tray, and the four pushing plates can push the filter rods to a second preset position when moving towards the center of the tray.
As a preferred scheme of filter rod stacking and shaping device, the tray can move up and down along the height direction, a guide piece is arranged at the lower end of each first push plate, the length direction of each guide piece is arranged along the height direction, and when the tray moves downwards, four sides of the partition board move along the length directions of four guide pieces respectively.
As a preferable scheme of the filter rod stacking and shaping device, the guide piece and the first push plate are of an integrated structure.
As a preferred scheme of filter rod stacking and shaping device, two ends of the first push plate respectively protrude downwards to extend to form guide strips, two guide strips form the guide piece, an accommodating groove is formed between the guide strips and the first push plate, and when the first push plate and the second push plate are positioned at the initial position, the second push plate is accommodated in the accommodating groove.
As a preferred scheme of the filter rod stacking and shaping device, the length of the guide strip is longer than that of the second pushing plate in the height direction.
As a preferred scheme of filter rod pile up neatly shaping device, every pushing component still includes first driving piece and second driving piece, first driving piece with the second driving piece sets up respectively one side of tray, first driving piece drive connect in first push pedal, the second driving piece drive connect in the second push pedal.
As a preferred scheme of filter rod pile up neatly shaping device, still include:
The stacking frame is arranged around the periphery of the tray, and the first driving piece and the second driving piece of each pushing assembly are arranged on the stacking frame.
As a preferred solution of the filter rod stacking and shaping device, each pushing assembly further comprises:
the fixing plates are arranged on the stacking frame, the four fixing plates are respectively located on four sides of the tray, and the first driving piece and the second driving piece are both arranged on the fixing plates.
As a preferred solution of the filter rod stacking and shaping device, each pushing assembly further comprises:
At least one first guide rod, offer at least one first guiding hole on the fixed plate, one first guide rod slides and wears to locate one first guiding hole and connect in first push pedal, the length direction of first guide rod with the direction of movement of first push pedal is unanimous.
As a preferred solution of the filter rod stacking and shaping device, each pushing assembly further comprises:
At least one second guide rod, offer at least one second guiding hole on the fixed plate, one second guide rod slides and wears to locate one second guiding hole and connect in the second push pedal, the length direction of second guide rod with the direction of movement of second push pedal is unanimous.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The invention provides a filter rod stacking and shaping device which comprises a tray and at least four pushing components, wherein a first pushing plate and a second pushing plate on four sides of the tray move towards the center of the tray simultaneously, so that the first pushing plate pushes a baffle to move towards a first preset position until the baffle is pushed to the first preset position, and meanwhile, the second pushing plate pushes a filter rod to move towards a second preset position until the filter rod is pushed to the second preset position, namely, the baffle is covered on the filter rod according to the preset positions, the consistency of subsequent packaging is ensured, and the packaging quality is improved. The first pushing plate and the second pushing plate can return to the initial positions after the shaping of the separator and the filter rod is completed, and wait for shaping of the next layer of filter rod and the separator. Under the above-mentioned structure, this filter rod pile up neatly shaping device can solve the filter rod box size effectively and not fixed and lead to the baffle can not cover the problem of filter rod completely, improves the packaging quality of filter rod.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following description will briefly explain the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings without inventive effort for those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a stacking and shaping device for filter rods (only one pushing assembly is shown) provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate and a pushing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate and a pushing assembly under a second view angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pushing component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. A tray; 2. a pushing component; 21. a first push plate; 22. a second push plate; 23. a first driving member; 24. a second driving member; 25. a fixing plate; 26. a first guide bar; 27. a second guide bar; 3. a guide bar; 4. a stacking frame; 10. an accommodating groove.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting thereof. It should be further noted that, for convenience of description, only some, but not all of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplicity of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely for distinguishing between descriptions and not for distinguishing between them.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a stacking and shaping device for filter rods, which is used for stacking each layer of filter rods and separators on each layer of filter rods in order, and each layer of filter rods can be provided with a plurality of filter rods side by side. Specifically, the filter rod stacking and shaping device comprises a stacking frame 4, a tray 1 and a pushing mechanism, wherein the stacking frame 4 is arranged on the periphery of the tray 1 in a surrounding mode, the tray 1 can move up and down along the height direction, and the tray 1 is used for bearing filter rods and partition plates on the filter rods; the pushing mechanism is arranged on the stacking frame 4 and is used for shaping the filter sticks and the partition boards. Each time the pushing mechanism completes the shaping of the filter sticks and the partition boards on the tray 1, the tray 1 moves downwards to drive the shaped filter sticks and partition boards to move to the next station.
More specifically, the pushing mechanism comprises at least four pushing assemblies 2, the four pushing assemblies 2 are respectively arranged on four sides of the tray 1, each pushing assembly 2 comprises a first pushing plate 21 and a second pushing plate 22 positioned below the first pushing plate 21, the first pushing plate 21 and the second pushing plate 22 have initial positions, the first pushing plate 21 and the second pushing plate 22 can move towards the center of the tray 1 and can retract to the initial positions, the separation plate can be pushed to a first preset position when the four first pushing plates 21 move towards the center of the tray 1, and the filter rod can be pushed to a second preset position when the four second pushing plates 22 move towards the center of the tray 1. Through the first push plate 21 and the second push plate 22 of tray 1 four sides remove to tray 1 center simultaneously for first push plate 21 promotes the baffle to first preset position and removes until the baffle is promoted to first preset position, simultaneously, second push plate 22 promotes the filter rod to second preset position and removes until the filter rod is promoted to the second preset position, even makes the baffle cover according to preset position and establishes on the filter rod, guarantees the uniformity of follow-up packing, improves the packing quality. After the first push plate 21 and the second push plate 22 finish shaping the separator and the filter rod, the filter rod can return to the initial position to wait for shaping the next layer of filter rod and the separator. Under the above-mentioned structure, this filter rod pile up neatly shaping device can solve the filter rod box size effectively and not fixed and lead to the baffle can not cover the problem of filter rod completely, improves the packaging quality of filter rod.
In this embodiment, the centers of the first preset position and the second preset position are located on the same straight line, so that each layer of filter sticks are guaranteed to be located at the center of the partition plate, and therefore packaging quality is improved. Of course, in other embodiments, the first preset position and the second preset position are specifically set according to actual packaging requirements.
Optionally, the number of the pushing assemblies 2 may be more than four, and one pushing assembly 2, two pushing assemblies 2 or n pushing assemblies 2 may be disposed on one side of the tray 1, which is specifically set according to practical situations.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, each pushing assembly 2 further includes a first driving member 23 and a second driving member 24, where four first driving members 23 are respectively disposed on four sides of the tray 1 and are respectively connected to one first pushing plate 21 in a driving manner, and four second driving members 24 are respectively disposed on four sides of the tray 1 and are respectively connected to one second pushing plate 22 in a driving manner. The first pushing plate 21 and the second pushing plate 22 are respectively driven to move by the first driving piece 23 and the second driving piece 24, so that automatic shaping is realized, shaping precision is high, and improvement of working efficiency and packaging quality is facilitated.
Alternatively, the first driving member 23 may be, but is not limited to, a driving cylinder, and the second driving member 24 may be, but is not limited to, an electric cylinder.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the lower end of each first push plate 21 is provided with a guide, the length direction of which is set in the height direction, and four sides of the partition plate are respectively moved in the length directions of the four guides when the tray 1 moves downward. The filter rod is pushed to a second preset position by four second push plates 22 and returns to the initial position; then the tray 1 moves downwards to drive the filter stick and the baffle to move downwards, and the baffle is prevented from completely covering the filter stick due to the position deviation of the baffle in the falling process due to the guiding effect of the four-side guide parts in the falling process. That is, the partition board moves along the length directions of the four guide pieces in the downward moving process, so that the center of the partition board after the partition board falls down and covers the filter sticks is still positioned in the same straight line with the center of the first preset position, and the shaping consistency of each layer of filter sticks and the partition board is improved, and the packaging quality is improved.
Preferably, the guide member and the first push plate 21 are integrally formed, so that the guide member and the first push plate are convenient to process and have high structural strength.
In this embodiment, the two ends of the first push plate 21 are respectively provided with the guide strips 3 in a protruding and extending manner to form the guide members, the accommodating groove 10 is formed between the two guide strips 3 and the first push plate 21, and the second push plate 22 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 10 when the first push plate 21 and the second push plate 22 are positioned at the initial positions. Under the above structure, when the first push plate 21 and the second push plate 22 are at the initial positions, the second push plate 22 can be accommodated in the accommodating groove 10, and the second push plate 22 can pass through the accommodating groove 10 during movement, improving structural compactness; and facilitates the driving connection of the second driver 24 to the second push plate 22, i.e., the output end of the second driver 24 can pass through the receiving slot 10 to connect to the second push plate 22. Meanwhile, when the partition board moves downwards, the partition board moves along the guide strips 3 on the four sides, so that the falling stability of the partition board is ensured.
Preferably, the length of the guide strip 3 is longer than the length of the second push plate 22 in the height direction, and the longer guide strip 3 can provide better guiding function for the partition board, so that the shaping precision is improved, and the packing quality of the filter rod is improved.
Still further, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, each pushing assembly 2 further includes a fixing plate 25, the fixing plates 25 are disposed on the palletizing bracket 4, four fixing plates 25 are respectively disposed on four sides of the pallet 1, and the first driving member 23 and the second driving member 24 are disposed on the fixing plates 25. The fixing plate 25 provides a stable supporting force and mounting position for the first driving member 23 and the second driving member 24. Illustratively, the fixing plate 25 comprises a transverse plate overlapping the palletizer frame 4 and a vertical plate extending in the height direction, on which the first driving member 23 and the second driving member 24 are both disposed. With the above structure, the fixing plate 25 provides a switching function so that the output ends of the first driving member 23 and the second driving member 24 can be connected to the first push plate 21 and the second push plate 22, respectively.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, each pushing assembly 2 includes at least one first guiding rod 26, at least one first guiding hole is formed in the fixing plate 25, one first guiding rod 26 is slidably disposed through one first guiding hole and connected to the first pushing plate 21, and a length direction of the first guiding rod 26 is consistent with a moving direction of the first pushing plate 21. The first push plate 21 provides guiding function and supporting function for the first push plate 21 in the moving process, so that the first push plate 21 is prevented from inclining, the stress of the output end of the first driving piece 23 is reduced, the service lives of the first push plate 21 and the first driving piece 23 are prolonged, and the shaping precision of the partition plate is improved.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, each pushing component 2 further includes at least one second guiding rod 27, at least one second guiding hole is formed on the fixing plate 25, one second guiding rod 27 is slidably disposed through one second guiding hole and connected to the second pushing plate 22, and the length direction of the second guiding rod 27 is consistent with the moving direction of the second pushing plate 22. The second push plate 22 provides guiding function and supporting function for the second push plate 22 in the moving process, so that the second push plate 22 is prevented from inclining, the stress of the output end of the second driving piece 24 is reduced, the service lives of the second push plate 22 and the second driving piece 24 are prolonged, and the shaping precision of the filter rod is improved.
Example two
The present embodiment provides a filter rod stacking and shaping device, which has the same structure as that of the first embodiment, and is improved only on the basis of the first embodiment. Therefore, only the differences between the two are described herein, and the same structure as that of the first embodiment of the present embodiment will not be described herein.
In the present embodiment, the lower end of the first push plate 21 is provided with a plurality of guide plates (not shown) protruding downward, and the plurality of guide plates are disposed at intervals along the length direction of the first push plate 21. With the above structure, the output shaft of the second driving member 24 can pass through the gap between the adjacent two guide plates and be connected to the second push plate 22, and the guide plates provide guiding and limiting effects for the partition plate.
Note that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principle applied. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, while the invention has been described in connection with the above embodiments, the invention is not limited to the embodiments, but may be embodied in many other equivalent forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, which is set forth in the following claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a filter rod pile up neatly shaping device for with every layer of filter rod and every layer baffle pile up neatly on the filter rod, its characterized in that includes:
a tray (1) for carrying the filter rods and the baffles on the filter rods;
The four pushing assemblies (2) are respectively arranged on four sides of the tray (1), each pushing assembly (2) comprises a first pushing plate (21) and a second pushing plate (22) arranged below the first pushing plate (21), the first pushing plate (21) and the second pushing plate (22) have initial positions, the first pushing plate (21) and the second pushing plate (22) can move towards the center of the tray (1) and can retract to the initial positions, the partition plates can be pushed to a first preset position when the four first pushing plates (21) move towards the center of the tray (1), and the filter rods can be pushed to a second preset position when the four second pushing plates (22) move towards the center of the tray (1);
The tray (1) can move up and down along the height direction, the lower end of each first push plate (21) is provided with a guide piece, the length direction of each guide piece is arranged along the height direction, and when the tray (1) moves downwards, four sides of each partition board respectively move along the length directions of four guide pieces;
The two ends of the first push plate (21) are respectively provided with guide strips (3) in a downward protruding extension mode, the two guide strips (3) form guide pieces, an accommodating groove (10) is formed between the guide strips and the first push plate (21), and when the first push plate (21) and the second push plate (22) are located at the initial position, the second push plate (22) is accommodated in the accommodating groove (10).
2. Filter rod palletizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide and the first push plate (21) are of integral structure.
3. A filter rod palletizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the length of the guide strip (3) is greater than the length of the second push plate (22) in the height direction.
4. A filter rod stacking and shaping device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein each pushing assembly (2) further comprises a first driving member (23) and a second driving member (24), the first driving member (23) and the second driving member (24) being respectively arranged at one side of the tray (1), the first driving member (23) being drivingly connected to the first pushing plate (21), and the second driving member (24) being drivingly connected to the second pushing plate (22).
5. The filter rod palletizing apparatus as in claim 4, further comprising:
The stacking frames (4) are arranged around the tray (1), and the first driving piece (23) and the second driving piece (24) of each pushing component (2) are arranged on the stacking frames (4).
6. Filter rod palletizing device according to claim 5, characterized in that each of said pushing assemblies (2) further comprises:
The fixing plates (25) are arranged on the stacking frame (4), the four fixing plates (25) are respectively located on four sides of the tray (1), and the first driving piece (23) and the second driving piece (24) are both arranged on the fixing plates (25).
7. Filter rod palletizing device according to claim 6, characterized in that each of the pushing assemblies (2) further comprises:
At least one first guide rod (26), at least one first guide hole is formed in the fixed plate (25), one first guide rod (26) is arranged in a sliding penetrating mode in the first guide hole and connected with the first push plate (21), and the length direction of the first guide rod (26) is consistent with the moving direction of the first push plate (21).
8. Filter rod palletizing device according to claim 6, characterized in that each of the pushing assemblies (2) further comprises:
at least one second guide rod (27), at least one second guide hole is formed in the fixed plate (25), one second guide rod (27) is arranged in a sliding penetrating mode in one second guide hole and connected with the second pushing plate (22), and the length direction of the second guide rod (27) is consistent with the moving direction of the second pushing plate (22).
CN202210479670.0A 2022-05-05 2022-05-05 Filter rod stacking and shaping device Active CN114771937B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN114771937A CN114771937A (en) 2022-07-22
CN114771937B true CN114771937B (en) 2024-05-17

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