CN114753725A - 用于储存单元的通道门 - Google Patents

用于储存单元的通道门 Download PDF

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CN114753725A
CN114753725A CN202111640301.7A CN202111640301A CN114753725A CN 114753725 A CN114753725 A CN 114753725A CN 202111640301 A CN202111640301 A CN 202111640301A CN 114753725 A CN114753725 A CN 114753725A
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access door
storage unit
connecting member
biasing member
coupled
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奥托里奥·库特-阿恩贝克
尼古拉斯·H·威尔
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Snap On Inc
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Snap On Inc
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/105—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
    • E05C17/12—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
    • E05C17/18—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod pivoted only at one end having a row of holes, notches, or pins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H3/00—Storage means or arrangements for workshops facilitating access to, or handling of, work tools or instruments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H3/00—Storage means or arrangements for workshops facilitating access to, or handling of, work tools or instruments
    • B25H3/02—Boxes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H3/00—Storage means or arrangements for workshops facilitating access to, or handling of, work tools or instruments
    • B25H3/02—Boxes
    • B25H3/021—Boxes comprising a number of connected storage elements
    • B25H3/023—Boxes comprising a number of connected storage elements movable relative to one another for access to their interiors
    • B25H3/028—Boxes comprising a number of connected storage elements movable relative to one another for access to their interiors by sliding extraction from within a common frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/0053—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
    • E05C17/12—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
    • E05C17/14—Hook and eye, or equivalent
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C3/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action
    • E05C3/14—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the latch
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/12—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1091—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a gas spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furnitures, e.g. cabinets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furnitures, e.g. cabinets
    • E05Y2900/208—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furnitures, e.g. cabinets for metal cabinets

Abstract

一种具有内部容纳空间的储存单元。储存单元包括：连接构件；通道门，其适于经由铰链联接至储存单元，并适于覆盖内部容纳空间的至少一部分；和偏压构件，其具有相对的第一端和第二端。该第一端联接至通道门，该第二端可释放地联接至连接构件。当通道门过度伸展和/或被用太大的力打开时，该第二端适于从连接构件释放。

Description

用于储存单元的通道门
技术领域
本发明总体上涉及一种提供通向储存单元的内部容纳空间的入口的通道门。
背景技术
储存单元，诸如例如工具箱和柜子，通常包括通道门以提供通向内部容纳空间的入口。通道门通常使用铰链联接至储存单元，这允许门选择性地设置在打开位置和关闭位置中的任一位置。然而，当门设置在打开位置从而提供通向内部容纳空间的入口时，该门可能会无意地移动到关闭位置，诸如如果被操作者不经意地撞到和/或由于储存单元被设置在不平坦的表面上。此外，如果用太大的力将通道门移动到打开位置，则通道门、储存单元和/或铰链可能会损坏。此外，通道门通常利用磁铁保持在关闭位置。然而，磁力可能很强，因此使得操作者难以克服磁力将通道门移动到打开位置。
发明内容
本发明广泛地涉及一种提供通向储存单元(诸如，例如工具箱和柜子)的内部容纳空间的入口的通道门。通道门经由铰链联接至储存单元，并且适于选择性地设置在打开状态和关闭状态中的任一状态。当处于打开状态时，通道门允许进入内部容纳空间。当处于关闭状态时，通道门不允许进入内部容纳空间。通道门包括适于将通道门保持在关闭位置的闩锁。通道门还包括诸如例如压缩弹簧或气撑杆的偏压构件，该偏压构件适于帮助将通道门移动到打开和/或关闭位置中的任一位置，和/或将通道门保持在打开位置。偏压构件通过快速断开机构可释放地联接至储存单元，当通道门过度伸展和/或被用太大的力打开时，该快速断开机构使偏压构件脱离储存单元。与现有的解决方案相比，通过使用快速断开机构将偏压构件可释放地联接至储存单元，减少了由于在打开时门过度伸展而损坏通道门、储存单元和/或铰链的可能性。此外，通过使用闩锁将通道门保持在关闭位置，与现有的解决方案相比，打开通道门所需的力更小。
在一实施例中，本发明广泛地包括一种具有内部容纳空间的储存单元。储存单元包括：连接构件；支架，其具有附接特征；通道门，其适于覆盖内部容纳空间的至少一部分；以及偏压构件，其具有相对的第一端和第二端。该第一端联接至附接特征，该第二端可释放地联接至连接构件。当通道门在打开时过度伸展和/或被用太大的力打开时，该第二端适于从连接构件释放。
在另一实施例中，本发明广泛地包括一种通道门，该通道门适于联接至储存单元，并覆盖储存单元的内部容纳空间的至少一部分。该通道门包括：偏压构件，其具有相对的第一端和第二端。该第一端联接至通道门，该第二端适于可释放地联接至设置在储存单元上的连接构件。当通道门在打开时过度伸展和/或被用太大的力打开时，该第二端适于从所述连接构件释放。
附图说明
为了便于理解寻求保护的主题的目的，在附图中示出了其实施例，通过对这些附图的观察，当结合以下的描述进行考虑时，寻求保护的主题及其结构、操作和许多优点应容易被理解和领会。
图1是根据本发明的一实施例的诸如工具储存柜的示例性储存单元的透视图。
图2是根据本发明的一实施例的联接至示例性通道门和储存单元的示例性偏压构件的细节图。
图3是根据本发明的一实施例的将示例性偏压构件可释放地联接至示例性储存单元的快速断开机构的细节图。
图4是图3的脱离偏压构件的快速断开机构的细节图。
图5是根据本发明的一实施例的示例性闩锁组件的侧视图。
图6是根据本发明的实施例的图5的闩锁组件设置在示例性通道门上的细节图。
图7是图5的闩锁组件设置在处于打开位置的示例性通道门上的细节图。
图8是根据本发明的另一实施例的夹持件的透视图。
具体实施方式
在理解本公开将被认为成本发明的原理的示例并且不意图将本发明的广泛的方面限制于在此示出的任意一个或多个实施例的情况下，虽然本发明有许多不同形式的实施例，但本发明的实施例(包括优选实施例)在附图中示出并且将在此进行详细描述。如在此使用的，术语“本发明”不意图限制要求保护的发明的范围，而是仅出于说明的目的用于讨论本发明的示例性实施例。
本发明广泛地包括通向诸如例如工具箱和滚动式柜(roll cabinet)的储存单元的内部容纳空间的通道门。通道门适于选择性地设置在打开状态和关闭状态中的任一状态。通道门包括适于选择性地将通道门保持在关闭位置的闩锁组件。通道门还包括偏压构件，诸如例如压缩弹簧或气撑杆，该偏压构件适于帮助通道门在打开位置和/或关闭位置之间移动，和/或将通道门保持在打开位置。偏压构件通过快速断开连接可释放地联接至储存单元，当门在打开时过度伸展和/或被用太大的力打开时，该快速断开连接使偏压构件脱离储存单元。
参照图1至图8，根据本发明的一实施例的储存单元100，诸如例如滚动式箱(rollcab)、工具箱、柜子等，包括：通道门102，其覆盖储存单元100的内部容纳空间104的至少一部分；抽屉106或类似的子机械结构，其适于移入和移出储存单元100；轮子108；以及第一面板(fascia plate)110和第二面板112。在一实施例中，内部容纳空间104包括适于移入和移出内部容纳空间104的抽屉和/或架子114。然而，储存单元100不限于此，并且可包括其他特征，诸如例如，衣架、支架、标志、架子等。
通道门102包括闩锁组件116和锁止杆118，并经由铰链120联接至储存单元100。锁止杆118适于经由锁(未示出)来将通道门102置于锁定状态，以防止通道门102被以熟知的方式打开。虽然本发明被以竖直取向示出，但本发明不限于此，并且通道门102可设置为其他取向，例如设置为水平取向。在一实施例中，通道门102包括支架122，该支架122具有附接特征124，诸如例如孔口。
闩锁组件116适于选择性地将通道门102保持在关闭位置。闩锁组件116包括：把手126，其柔性联接至通道门102，如图5中所示；盖件128；和闩锁130，如图7中所示。在一实施例中，把手126在卷曲部分132处联接至通道门102。把手126还包括接头134、分支件136和抓握部分138。接头134和分支件136协作地允许抓握部分138沿优选方向移动，以允许把手126致动闩锁130。闩锁130接合第一面板110和/或第二面板112中的凹口或制动器142，以选择性地将通道门102保持在关闭位置。如图6中所示，抓握部分138经由偏压构件140(诸如，例如弹簧)进一步联接至通道门102，以使抓握部分138能够返回至由分支件136限定的中性位置。
通道门102还经由偏压构件144(诸如例如压缩弹簧或气撑杆)连接至储存单元100，偏压构件144适于帮助通道门102在打开位置和/或关闭位置之间移动，和/或将通道门102保持在打开位置。偏压构件144包括相对的第一端146和第二端148。偏压构件144的第一端146在附接特征124中的一者处联接至设置在通道门102上的支架122。多个附接特征124使得偏压构件144能够沿支架122在不同位置处被联接，从而允许调节通道门102相对于储存单元100的打开角度。偏压构件144的第二端148(即，快速断开端)适于经由连接构件152(诸如例如螺柱)可释放地联接至储存单元100。连接构件152设置在第一面板110和/或第二面板112上。第二端148适于当通道门102过度伸展和/或被用太大的力打开时从连接构件152释放，从而限制对通道门102、储存单元100、铰链120和/或操作员中的一者或多者的损坏。
在一实施例中，如图2至图4中所示，偏压构件144的第二端148包括球150。在一实施例中，连接构件152包括适于接收球150的开口154。开口154小于球150，从而“束缚”球150。开口154的尺寸可被设计成提供足以将球150保持在其中的保持力，同时如果通道门102过度伸展和/或被用太大的力打开，还允许球150脱离。在另一实施例中(未示出)，使用保持构件(诸如，例如弹簧夹)将球可释放地联接至连接构件152的开口154，从而允许调节保持力，以允许若通道门102过度伸展和/或被用太大的力打开，则偏压构件144脱离连接构件152。
在另一实施例中，如图8中所示，偏压构件144的第二端148联接至具有孔口258的夹持件256。第二端148可压配合或螺纹联接至孔口258。夹持件256还包括夹持件开口260和适于接收连接构件152的半球部分262。夹持件开口260小于半球部分262的直径。半球部分262的直径对应于连接构件152的直径。夹持件256还包括切口部分264，切口部分264适于允许夹持件开口260和半球部分262扩张以接收连接构件152，并且可释放地联接至连接构件152，类似于夹持动作。如果通道门102过度伸展和/或被用太大的力打开，则开口263和半球部分262适于经由切口部分264而扩张，以允许偏压构件144脱离连接构件152。
在可替代实施例(未示出)中，支架122可设置在储存单元100上，并且连接构件152设置在通道门102上。
如本文中使用的，术语“联接”可指两方之间的任意物理、电气、磁性或其他直接或间接连接。术语“联接”不限于两个实体之间的固定直接联接。
在前面的描述和附图中阐述的内容仅以说明的方式提供，并不作为限制。虽然已经示出并描述了具体实施例，但是对于本领域技术人员而言将显而易见的是，在不脱离发明人的贡献的更广泛方面的情况下，可以进行改变和修改。当基于现有技术以它们适当的视角观察时，所寻求的保护的实际范围意在权利要求中进行限定。

Claims (20)

1.一种具有内部容纳空间的储存单元，所述储存单元包括：
连接构件；
支架，其具有附接特征；
通道门，其适于覆盖所述内部容纳空间的至少一部分；以及
偏压构件，其具有相对的第一端和第二端，所述第一端联接至所述附接特征，所述第二端可释放地联接至所述连接构件，
其中，当所述通道门过度伸展和/或被用太大的力打开时，所述第二端适于从所述连接构件释放。
2.根据权利要求1所述的储存单元，其中，还包括设置在所述通道门上的闩锁组件。
3.根据权利要求2所述的储存单元，其中，所述闩锁组件包括把手、盖件和闩锁。
4.根据权利要求3所述的储存单元，其中，所述把手包括抓握部分、接头和分支件，并且其中，所述接头和所述分支件协作地允许所述抓握部分沿着用以致动所述闩锁的方向移动。
5.根据权利要求1所述的储存单元，还包括适于允许移动所述储存单元的轮子。
6.根据权利要求1所述的储存单元，还包括适于移入所述储存单元和移出所述储存单元的抽屉。
7.根据权利要求1所述的储存单元，其中，所述支架设置在所述通道门上。
8.根据权利要求1所述的储存单元，其中，所述连接构件包括适于接收所述偏压构件的所述第二端的开口。
9.根据权利要求8所述的储存单元，其中，所述偏压构件的所述第二端包括适于由所述开口接收的球。
10.根据权利要求1所述的储存单元，其中，所述偏压构件的所述第二端包括适于接收所述连接构件的夹持件。
11.一种通道门，所述通道门适于联接至储存单元，并覆盖所述储存单元的内部容纳空间的至少一部分，所述通道门包括：
偏压构件，其具有相对的第一端和第二端，其中，所述第一端联接至所述通道门，所述第二端适于可释放地联接至设置在所述储存单元上的连接构件；
其中，当所述通道门过度伸展和/或被用太大的力打开时，所述第二端适于从所述连接构件释放。
12.根据权利要求11所述的通道门，其中，所述偏压构件是压缩弹簧或气撑杆中的一者。
13.根据权利要求11所述的通道门，还包括支架，所述支架设置在所述通道门上，并具有适于联接至所述偏压构件的所述第一端的附接特征。
14.根据权利要求13所述的通道门，其中，所述支架包括适于联接至所述偏压构件的所述第一端的多个附接特征。
15.根据权利要求11所述的通道门，其中，所述偏压构件的所述第二端包括适于由所述连接构件中的开口接收的球。
16.根据权利要求11所述的通道门，其中，所述偏压构件的所述第二端联接至适于接收所述连接构件的夹持件。
17.根据权利要求16所述的通道门，其中，所述夹持件包括夹持件开口、半球部分和切口部门，所述切口部分适于允许所述夹持件开口和所述半球部分扩张，以接收所述连接构件并可释放地联接至所述连接构件。
18.根据权利要求17所述的通道门，其中，所述夹持件开口小于所述连接构件的直径。
19.根据权利要求16所述的通道门，其中，所述夹持件螺纹地联接至所述第二端。
20.根据权利要求16所述的通道门，其中，所述夹持件压配合至所述第二端。
CN202111640301.7A 2021-01-08 2021-12-29 用于储存单元的通道门 Pending CN114753725A (zh)

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