CN114748287B

CN114748287B - Multifunctional positioner for postoperative patient outside chest

Info

Publication number: CN114748287B
Application number: CN202210664059.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱建飞; 李曙东; 王宏涛
Original assignee: Shaanxi Provincial Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Shaanxi Provincial Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2022-06-14
Filing date: 2022-06-14
Publication date: 2022-09-09
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-14
Also published as: CN114748287A

Abstract

The invention discloses a postoperative multifunctional positioner for a patient outside a chest, which relates to the technical field of communication positioning and comprises a treatment bed, a treatment part and an auxiliary breathing part, wherein the side surface of the treatment bed is provided with an SIM (subscriber identity module) communication module and a GPS (global positioning system) positioning module, the surface of the treatment bed is provided with two windows, the inner walls of the two windows are both provided with soft nets, the inner wall of the treatment bed is provided with a cavity, the treatment part is arranged in the cavity, the back of the patient is regularly pushed to simulate chest expanding movement so as to help the patient to recover, the auxiliary breathing part is in transmission connection with the treatment part so as to help the patient to exercise abdominal breathing, the postoperative multifunctional positioner has the effects of facilitating the medical staff to position the patient and contacting the patient through the mutual matching of the structures, simultaneously providing auxiliary treatment for the recovery of the patient, reducing the recovery time of the patient, and solving the problem that the patient is difficult to contact the medical staff in the traditional mode, the body of the patient is not convenient to recover.

Description

Multifunctional positioner for postoperative patient outside chest

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of communication positioning, in particular to a multifunctional positioner for a patient outside a chest after operation.

Background

The thoracic surgery is a subject specially studying organs in the thoracic cavity, mainly including lungs, hearts and the like, and a patient in the thoracic surgery needs to be bedridden for a certain time to recover after receiving operation treatment, and can be discharged after the wound is healed after a period of maintenance.

Because the patient moves comparatively difficultly this moment to and need contact medical personnel when changing dressings to and, traditional mode is for using the cell-phone to contact, and this has just led to patient's operation to produce the difficulty easily this moment, and conventional cell-phone communication technology lets inconvenient patient self be difficult to contact with the external world in time to a certain extent. At present, the communication location on some extrathoracic patient's recovered instrument of art often can not know the patient position in real time, is more difficult to resume function integration and an organic whole with locate function and patient, the patient's of being not convenient for recovery.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional positioner for a patient outside a chest after operation, which has the effects of facilitating medical care personnel to position the patient, facilitating the contact of the patient, providing auxiliary treatment for the rehabilitation of the patient, reducing the rehabilitation time of the patient and solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a multifunctional positioner for a patient outside chest after operation, which comprises a treatment couch, wherein the side surface of the treatment couch is provided with an SIM communication module and a GPS positioning module, the surface of the treatment couch is provided with two windows, the inner walls of the two windows are both provided with soft nets, and the inner wall of the treatment couch is provided with a cavity.

The treatment part sets up in the cavity, through carrying out regular promotion to patient's back, thereby the simulation carries out the motion of expanding chest and helps patient recovered.

The auxiliary respiration component is connected with the treatment component in a transmission mode, and the treatment component drives the auxiliary respiration component to intermittently press the abdomen of the patient, so that the auxiliary patient can exercise abdominal respiration.

The massage component is driven by the auxiliary breathing component to better relieve muscle tension caused by long-time resting of the patient.

Optionally, the treatment member comprises:

the inner wall of the cavity is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving rod, the lever arm of the driving rod is rotationally connected with a driving shaft, the shaft arm of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, the teeth of the first gear are meshed with the teeth of the inner toothed ring, the outer wall of the inner toothed ring is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the inner wall of the cavity is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the inner wall of the supporting plate is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the shaft arm of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a massage wheel, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the surface of the connecting plate, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cavity, the shaft arm of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving rod, the inner wall of the cavity is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, and a lever arm of the driving rod is provided with a sliding groove for the fixed shaft to penetrate through and be in sliding connection with.

Optionally, the secondary respiratory component comprises:

the rack, rack fixed connection be in the bottom surface of transfer line, the inner wall of treatment bed rotates and is connected with the connecting axle, the both ends difference fixedly connected with gear two and gear three of connecting axle, the tooth of gear two with the rack meshes mutually, the fixed surface of treatment bed is connected with the gag lever post, the lever arm cover of gag lever post is equipped with spring one, the lever arm sliding connection of gag lever post has the rack plate, spring one the upper end with the bottom surface fixed connection of rack plate, the tooth of rack plate with the tooth of gear three meshes mutually, the fixed surface of rack plate is connected with the connecting rod, the bottom surface fixedly connected with of connecting rod presses the platen.

Optionally, the massage assembly comprises:

the supporting seat, supporting seat fixed connection be in the inner wall of cavity, the surface sliding connection of supporting seat has the base, two baffles of the top surface fixedly connected with of base, two the inner wall of baffle rotates jointly and is connected with the massage rod, the fixed surface of massage rod is connected with the massage wheel, the lateral wall fixedly connected with spring two of base, the tip of spring two with the fixed surface of supporting seat is connected.

Optionally, the end of the massage rod is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel, the surface of the base is provided with a through groove, the wall of the through groove is fixedly connected with a spring III, the surface of the base is rotatably connected with a clamping block matched with the ratchet wheel, and the end of the spring III is fixedly connected with the surface of the clamping block.

Optionally, the surface of the treatment couch is fixedly connected with four connecting rods, and the end portions of the four connecting rods are fixedly connected with the enclosure frame.

Optionally, rubber bumps are formed on the bottom surface of the pressing plate, so that the comfort of a patient is improved.

Optionally, the surface of the treatment couch is fixedly connected with a protection frame, and an opening for the displacement of the connecting rod is formed in the side wall of the protection frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the medical staff can accurately position the patient, the patient can be contacted more conveniently, auxiliary treatment is provided for rehabilitation of the patient, and the recovery time of the patient is shortened. In the using process, the driving rod is displaced by starting the motor, so that the driving rod is displaced along the circumferential track, the transmission rod is moved, the inner gear ring is rotated, the massage wheel is rotated, the back of a patient is pushed to be displaced upwards through the protrusion on the massage wheel, the effect of simulating chest expanding movement is achieved, and the rehabilitation exercise of the patient is facilitated.

In the process of rotating the inner gear ring, the fixed shaft is arranged, so that the displacement speeds of the first gear and the second gear on the two sides of the inner gear ring are different, the inner gear ring is decelerated at the same moment in the rotating process, and the massage wheel is decelerated, namely the process of pushing the back of a patient is realized, and the effects of enabling the device to be more friendly to the patient and avoiding secondary injury are achieved.

And thirdly, in the circumferential displacement process of the driving shaft, the driving rod is driven to synchronously displace, so that the rack and the gear are intermittently meshed, when the rack and the gear are meshed, the pressing plate is driven to downwards displace to press the abdomen of the patient, and when the rack and the gear are disengaged, the pressing plate instantly returns, so that the effects of assisting the patient in exercising abdominal respiration and further helping the patient to recover are achieved.

In the process of the displacement of the transmission rod, the base is pushed to slowly displace leftwards, and then when the transmission rod is separated from the base, the base returns quickly, so that the massage wheels move synchronously, the waist of the patient is massaged regularly, and the waist muscle soreness caused by long-time lying of the patient is relieved.

By the arrangement of the ratchet wheel and the clamping block, the massage wheel can normally rotate when moving leftwards, and cannot rotate when rapidly returning rightwards, so that the muscle is relaxed by simulating a manual massage manipulation, and the comfort level is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a rear isometric view of a structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an elevational isometric view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a first cutaway isometric view of a structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a second cutaway isometric view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a third cutaway isometric view of a structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a fourth cross-sectional isometric view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 7 at B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a fifth cutaway isometric view of a structure of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 9 at C in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 11 is a sectional view of a connecting portion of a pinion gear three and a rack plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the connection portion of the ratchet and the latch according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a treatment couch; 2. a SIM communication module; 3. a GPS positioning module; 4. a window; 5. a soft net; 6. a cavity; 7. an inner gear ring; 8. a motor; 9. a drive rod; 10. a drive shaft; 11. a first gear; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a support plate; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a massage wheel; 17. a transmission rod; 18. fixing a shaft; 19. a chute; 20. a rack; 21. a connecting shaft; 22. a second gear; 23. a third gear; 24. a limiting rod; 25. a first spring; 26. a rack plate; 27. a connecting rod; 28. a pressing plate; 29. a supporting seat; 30. a base; 31. a baffle plate; 32. a massage stick; 33. a massage wheel; 34. a second spring; 35. a ratchet wheel; 36. a through groove; 37. a third spring; 38. a clamping block; 39. a connecting rod; 40. enclosing a frame; 41. and (6) a protective frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 12, the invention provides a multifunctional positioner for a patient outside chest after operation, which comprises a treatment couch 1, wherein a SIM communication module 2 and a GPS positioning module 3 are arranged on the side surface of the treatment couch 1, two windows 4 are arranged on the surface of the treatment couch 1, soft nets 5 are arranged on the inner walls of the two windows 4, and a cavity 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment couch 1.

The treatment part is arranged in the cavity 6, and regular pushing is carried out on the back of the patient to simulate chest expanding movement so as to help the patient to recover.

The auxiliary respiration component is in transmission connection with the treatment component, drives the auxiliary respiration component through the treatment component to intermittently press the abdomen of the patient, and assists the patient to exercise abdominal respiration.

The massage component is driven by the auxiliary breathing component, so that muscle tension caused by long-time standing of a patient can be relieved better.

The patient lies and repairs on treatment bed 1, can be more convenient through the SIM communication module 2 that sets up let the patient communicate with medical personnel, can make medical personnel more convenient position that definite patient located through setting up of GPS orientation module 3, adopt ZED-F9P RTK mobile station module UBLOX in this application, can realize the holistic high accuracy location of locator, make things convenient for medical personnel to know the user position, thereby make medical personnel in time arrive by the disease. Convenient work when needs operations such as changing dressings, through the back that starts treatment part can intermittent type's promotion patient, can simulate the process of expanding chest motion, help patient is recovered, drives the auxiliary respiration part simultaneously and operates, and help patient takes exercise abdominal respiration, further improves recovered effect, can alleviate the patient owing to the problem of the waist of lying in bed for a long time and leading to simultaneously through the setting of massage part.

Further, in embodiments: the treatment component comprises an inner toothed ring 7, a motor 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a cavity 6, a driving rod 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 8, a lever arm of the driving rod 9 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft 10, a first shaft arm of the driving shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a first gear 11, teeth of the first gear 11 are meshed with teeth of the inner toothed ring 7, a connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner toothed ring 7, a fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 6, a supporting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate 13, a rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting plate 14, a massaging wheel 16 is fixedly connected to the shaft arm of the rotating shaft 15, one end of the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with the surface of the connecting plate 12, the other end of the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cavity 6, a transmission rod 17 is fixedly connected to the shaft arm of the driving shaft 10, a fixed shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 6, and a sliding chute 19 for the fixed shaft 18 to pass through and to be slidably connected with the lever arm of the transmission rod 17.

More specifically, in the present embodiment, the driving rod 9 can be driven by the motor 8 to rotate clockwise in the direction shown in fig. 5, so that the driving shaft 10 can perform circular track displacement around the output shaft of the motor 8 by the displacement of the driving rod 9, and the first gear 11 can perform circular track displacement around the output shaft of the motor 8, in this process, due to the arrangement of the fixed shaft 18 and the driving rod 17, the driving shaft 10 can not rotate during the circular track displacement, that is, the first gear 11 can not rotate, and further, through the displacement of the circular track of the first gear 11, the inner gear ring 7 can rotate in the same direction, and further, the connecting plate 12 can be driven to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, and further, the massage wheel 16 can be driven to rotate, that the back of the patient can be pushed by the massage wheel 16 to move upwards to simulate the process of chest expanding movement, to perform rehabilitation exercise on the patient, referring to the states shown in fig. 5 and 6, during the circular path movement of the first gear 11, when the driving shaft 10 is displaced to the right side of the inner gear ring 7, the distance from the fixed shaft 18 is the farthest, when the driving shaft 10 is displaced to the left side of the inner gear ring 7, the distance from the fixed shaft 18 is the closest, to sum up, during the movement of the driving shaft 10 from the lower left side to the upper left side of the inner gear ring 7, the distance from the right end of the process transmission rod 17 to the fixed shaft 18 is smaller than the distance from the left end to the fixed shaft 18, and during the movement of the driving shaft 10 from the upper right side to the lower right side of the inner gear ring 7, the distance from the right end of the process transmission rod 17 to the fixed shaft 18 is larger than the distance from the left end to the fixed shaft 18, so that it can be known that the displacement speed of the driving shaft 10 is faster during the movement of the lower left side to the upper left side of the inner gear ring 7, thereby accelerating the relative displacement of the first gear 11 in the inner gear ring 7, and then make the internal gear ring 7 in this in-process, compare the speed slows down when gear 11 does not have the motion to through the speed of internal gear ring 7 slow down, simultaneously through the transmission of connecting plate 12 and pivot 15, let massage wheel 16 speed slow down, the process that this massage wheel 16 speed slowed down is promptly the process that promotes patient's back motion simultaneously, so can slow down through speed, make more friendly to the patient, avoid causing the secondary damage.

Further, in the embodiments: the auxiliary breathing component comprises a rack 20, the rack 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the transmission rod 17, the inner wall of the treatment bed 1 is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 21, two ends of the connecting shaft 21 are fixedly connected with a second gear 22 and a third gear 23 respectively, teeth of the second gear 22 are meshed with the rack 20, the surface of the treatment bed 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 24, a first spring 25 is sleeved on a rod arm of the limiting rod 24, the rod arm of the limiting rod 24 is slidably connected with a rack plate 26, the upper end of the first spring 25 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the rack plate 26, teeth of the rack plate 26 are meshed with teeth of the third gear 23, a connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rack plate 26, and a pressing plate 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting rod 27.

More specifically, in the present embodiment, during the circumferential displacement of the driving shaft 10, the driving rod 17 is driven to perform a synchronous motion, and at this time, since the horizontal height of the connecting shaft 21 is higher than the lowest horizontal height during the displacement of the driving shaft 10 and is lower than the horizontal height of the middle position during the displacement of the driving shaft 10, during the displacement of the driving rod 17, the rack 20 disposed below the driving rod 17 intermittently engages with the second gear 22, and when the rack 20 engages with the second gear, the second gear 22 is pushed to rotate by the driving rod 17, and further the third gear 23 rotates by the transmission of the connecting shaft 21, so that the rack plate 26 is displaced downward, at this time, the first spring 25 is compressed, so that the pressing plate 28 is displaced downward by the transmission of the connecting rod 27, and further the abdomen of the patient is pressed, when the driving rod 17 is disengaged from the rack 20, make rack plate 26 quick upward displacement return this moment, rack 20 and the second 22 of gear of next round in-process re-engagement, so can be through pressing to patient's belly, relieve the mode of pressing fast after the end, the supplementary patient is taken exercise abdominal type and is breathed, further helps the patient recovered.

Further, in the embodiments: the massage assembly comprises a supporting seat 29, the supporting seat 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 6, a base 30 is connected to the surface of the supporting seat 29 in a sliding mode, two baffles 31 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 30, massage sticks 32 are connected to the inner walls of the two baffles 31 in a rotating mode, massage wheels 33 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the massage sticks 32, a spring II 34 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 30, and the end portion of the spring II 34 is fixedly connected with the surface of the supporting seat 29.

More specifically, in the embodiment, during the movement of the transmission rod 17, the base 30 is pushed by the transmission rod 17 to displace towards the inner side of the supporting seat 29, and at this time, since the horizontal height of the bottom surface of the base 30 is higher than the horizontal height of the transmission rod 17, that is, during the movement of the transmission rod 17 pushing the base 30, as the horizontal height of the left end of the transmission rod 17 is gradually reduced, when the transmission rod 17 is disengaged from the base 30, the base 30 is instantaneously displaced towards the right side in the direction shown in fig. 5 by the elastic recovery action of the second spring 34. Referring to fig. 5, the base 30 is pushed by the transmission rod 17, the base 30 slowly moves to the left firstly and then rapidly slides to the right, and then the massage wheel 33 slowly moves to the left firstly and then rapidly returns to the right through the transmission of the baffle 31 and the massage stick 32, so that the waist of the patient is regularly massaged, and the soreness and the swelling of the waist muscle caused by long-time lying of the patient are relieved.

Further, in the embodiments: the end of the massage stick 32 is fixedly connected with a ratchet 35, the surface of the base 30 is provided with a through groove 36, the wall of the through groove 36 is fixedly connected with a third spring 37, the surface of the base 30 is rotatably connected with a clamping block 38 matched with the ratchet 35, and the end of the third spring 37 is fixedly connected with the surface of the clamping block 38.

More specifically, in this embodiment, during the process of the above-mentioned massage wheel 33 slowly moving leftward first, and then rapidly moving rightward, through the arrangement of the ratchet wheel 35 and the fixture block 38, the massage wheel 33 can rotate during the process of slowly moving leftward, and when it rapidly returns rightward, the massage stick 32 connected to the massage wheel 33 is limited by the ratchet wheel 35 and cannot rotate, so that the translation that cannot rotate is performed through the massage wheel 33, and a manipulation that simulates manual massage is performed on the waist muscle of a patient is relaxed, thereby further improving the comfort level.

Further, in embodiments: the surface of the treatment bed 1 is fixedly connected with four connecting rods 39, and the end parts of the four connecting rods 39 are fixedly connected with an enclosing frame 40 together.

More specifically, the practicality of the device can be improved through the arrangement of the enclosing frame 40 in the embodiment, so that the patient can conveniently move as required, and the injury can be avoided.

Further, in embodiments: rubber bumps are arranged on the bottom surface of the pressing plate 28 to improve the comfort of the patient.

More specifically, in the present embodiment, the pressing plate 28 with rubber bumps is provided, so that the patient can experience more comfortably when the pressing plate 28 contacts with the abdomen of the patient.

Further, in the embodiments: the surface of the treatment bed 1 is fixedly connected with a protective frame 41, and the side wall of the protective frame 41 is provided with an opening for the displacement of the connecting rod 27.

More specifically, in this embodiment, the protection frame 41 is provided to protect the external mechanical structure of the treatment couch 1, so as to avoid secondary damage to the patient and improve the overall aesthetic property.

The working principle is as follows: can make the more convenient position of making definite and definite patient place of medical personnel through GPS orientation module 3's setting, GPS orientation module 3 adopts ZED-F9P RTK rover module UBLOX, can realize the holistic high accuracy location of locator, makes things convenient for medical personnel to know the user position to make medical personnel in time arrive by the disease. When the multifunctional positioner is used after a patient outside the chest after operation, the patient lies on the treatment bed 1, then the medical staff starts the motor 8, the motor 8 drives the driving rod 9 to rotate clockwise in the direction shown in figure 5, the driving shaft 10 is driven to perform circular track displacement around the output shaft of the motor 8 through the displacement of the driving rod 9, and further the first gear 11 performs circular track displacement around the output shaft of the motor 8, in the process, due to the arrangement of the fixed shaft 18 and the driving rod 17, the driving shaft 10 can not generate autorotation in the process of performing circular track displacement, namely the first gear 11 can not generate autorotation, so that the inner gear ring 7 can generate rotation in the same direction through the displacement of the circular track of the first gear 11, thereby driving the connecting plate 12 to rotate, further driving the rotating shaft 15 to generate rotation, thereby driving the massage wheel 16 to generate rotation, when the massage wheel 16 rotates to the convex block which is protruded on the first gear 16 is positioned right above, the back of the patient is pushed to move upwards at the moment, so that the process of chest expanding movement is simulated, and the patient is rehabilitated and treated in an auxiliary manner.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in the process of the circular track displacement of the first gear 11, when the driving shaft 10 is located at the right side of the inner ring gear 7, the distance from the fixed shaft 18 is farthest, when the driving shaft 10 is located at the left side of the inner ring gear 7, the distance from the fixed shaft 18 is closest, so that it can be obtained that, in the process of the driving shaft 10 being displaced from the left lower side to the left upper side of the inner ring gear 7, the distance from the right end of the driving rod 17 to the fixed shaft 18 is smaller than the distance from the left end to the fixed shaft 18, and in the process of the driving shaft 10 being displaced from the right upper side to the right lower side of the inner ring gear 7, the distance from the right end of the driving rod 17 to the fixed shaft 18 is larger than the distance from the left end to the fixed shaft 18, so that it can be obtained that the displacement speed is faster in the process of the driving shaft 10 being displaced from the left lower side to the left upper side of the inner ring gear 7, thereby accelerating the relative displacement process of the first gear 11 in the inner ring gear 7, therefore, the speed of the inner gear ring 7 is reduced compared with that of the first gear 11 in the process, the speed of the inner gear ring 7 is reduced, the speed of the massage wheel 16 is reduced through the transmission of the connecting plate 12 and the rotating shaft 15, the process of reducing the speed of the massage wheel 16 is the process of pushing the back of the patient to move to simulate chest expansion, and therefore the speed is reduced, the patient is more friendly, and secondary damage is avoided.

In the process of the circumferential displacement of the driving shaft 10, the driving rod 17 is driven to synchronously displace, because the horizontal height of the connecting shaft 21 is higher than the lowest horizontal height in the displacement process of the driving shaft 10 and is lower than the middle horizontal height in the displacement process of the driving shaft 10, the rack 20 arranged below the driving rod 17 is intermittently meshed with the second gear 22, when the driving rod is meshed with the second gear, the second gear 22 is pushed to rotate through the movement of the driving rod 17, so that the third gear 23 rotates through the transmission of the connecting shaft 21, so that the rack plate 26 is displaced downwards, the first spring 25 is compressed, the pressing plate 28 is further displaced downwards through the transmission of the connecting rod 27, so that the abdomen of a patient is pressed, when the driving rod 17 is separated from the rack 20, the rack plate 26 is rapidly displaced upwards and returns under the elastic restoring force of the first spring 25, until the next time the rack 20 is meshed with the second gear 22, the abdomen of the patient can be pressed, and the pressing can be quickly released after the pressing is finished, so that the purposes of assisting the patient to exercise the abdominal breathing and further helping the patient to recover are achieved.

In the process of the displacement of the transmission rod 17, the end of the transmission rod 17 pushes the base 30 to displace towards the inner side of the supporting seat 29, and since the horizontal height of the bottom surface of the base 30 is higher than the horizontal height of the transmission rod 17, that is, in the process of the transmission rod 17 pushing the base 30 to displace, as the horizontal height of the left end of the transmission rod 17 is gradually reduced, when the transmission rod 17 is separated from the base 30, the base 30 is instantly restored under the action of the second spring 34 to be instantaneously displaced towards the right side in the direction shown in fig. 5. Referring to fig. 5, the base 30 is pushed by the transmission rod 17, the base 30 slowly moves to the left first and then slides to the right quickly, the massage wheel 33 slowly moves to the left first and then returns to the right quickly through the transmission of the baffle 31 and the massage stick 32, and therefore the waist of the patient can be regularly massaged, and the soreness and the swelling of the waist muscle caused by long-time lying of the patient can be relieved.

In the process that the massage wheel 33 slowly moves leftwards firstly and then returns rightwards quickly, the ratchet wheel 35 and the clamping block 38 are arranged, so that the massage wheel 33 can rotate in the process of slowly moving leftwards, and when the massage wheel 33 returns rightwards quickly, the massage wheel 33 cannot rotate, so that the waist muscle of a patient can be relaxed by simulating a manual massage manipulation through translation of the massage wheel 33, and the comfort level is further improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional locator of extrathoracic patient postoperative, includes treatment couch (1), its characterized in that: the side surface of the treatment bed (1) is provided with an SIM communication module (2) and a GPS positioning module (3), the surface of the treatment bed (1) is provided with two windows (4), the inner walls of the two windows (4) are both provided with a soft net (5), and the inner wall of the treatment bed (1) is provided with a cavity (6);

the treatment component is arranged in the cavity (6), and regularly pushes the back of the patient to simulate chest expanding movement so as to help the patient to recover;

the auxiliary breathing component is in transmission connection with the treatment component, and drives the auxiliary breathing component to intermittently press the abdomen of the patient through the treatment component so as to assist the patient in exercising abdominal breathing;

the massage component is driven by the auxiliary breathing component to better relieve muscle tension caused by long-time resting of the patient;

the treatment member includes:

the inner wall of the cavity (6) is fixedly connected with a motor (8), the output end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with a driving rod (9), a lever arm of the driving rod (9) is rotatably connected with a driving shaft (10), a shaft arm of the driving shaft (10) is fixedly connected with a first gear (11), and teeth of the first gear (11) are meshed with teeth of the inner toothed ring (7);

the outer wall of the inner gear ring (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (12), the inner wall of the cavity (6) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (13), the surface of the fixing plate (13) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (14), the inner wall of the supporting plate (14) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (15), a shaft arm of the rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a first massage wheel (16), one end of the rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with the surface of the connecting plate (12), the other end of the rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cavity (6), the shaft arm of the driving shaft (10) is fixedly connected with a driving rod (17), the inner wall of the cavity (6) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (18), and a lever arm of the driving rod (17) is provided with a sliding groove (19) through which the fixed shaft (18) passes and is in sliding connection with the fixed shaft;

the assisted breathing component includes:

the rack (20), the rack (20) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the transmission rod (17), the inner wall of the treatment bed (1) is rotationally connected with a connecting shaft (21), two ends of the connecting shaft (21) are respectively and fixedly connected with a second gear (22) and a third gear (23), the teeth of the second gear (22) are meshed with the rack (20), the surface of the treatment couch (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (24), a first spring (25) is sleeved on a lever arm of the limiting rod (24), a rack plate (26) is connected to the lever arm of the limiting rod (24) in a sliding manner, the upper end of the first spring (25) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the rack plate (26), the teeth of the rack plate (26) are meshed with the teeth of the third gear (23), a connecting rod (27) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rack plate (26), and a pressing plate (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting rod (27);

the surface of the treatment bed (1) is fixedly connected with a protective frame (41), and the side wall of the protective frame (41) is provided with an opening for the displacement of the connecting rod (27);

the massage component includes:

the supporting seat (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity (6), the surface of the supporting seat (29) is connected with a base (30) in a sliding mode, the top surface of the base (30) is fixedly connected with two baffles (31), the inner walls of the two baffles (31) are connected with a massage stick (32) in a rotating mode, the surface of the massage stick (32) is fixedly connected with a second massage wheel (33), the side wall of the base (30) is fixedly connected with a second spring (34), and the end portion of the second spring (34) is fixedly connected with the surface of the supporting seat (29);

the massage rod is characterized in that a ratchet wheel (35) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the massage rod (32), a through groove (36) is formed in the surface of the base (30), a spring III (37) is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the through groove (36), a clamping block (38) matched with the ratchet wheel (35) is rotatably connected to the surface of the base (30), and the end portion of the spring III (37) is fixedly connected with the surface of the clamping block (38).

2. The multifunctional post-operative positioner for a patient outside the chest according to claim 1, comprising: the surface of the treatment bed (1) is fixedly connected with four connecting rods (39), and the end parts of the four connecting rods (39) are fixedly connected with an enclosure frame (40) together.

3. The multi-functional locator of claim 2 after chest patient operation, characterized in that: rubber bumps are arranged on the bottom surface of the pressing plate (28) to improve the comfort of a patient.