CN114747777A - Beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs - Google Patents
Beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs Download PDFInfo
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- CN114747777A CN114747777A CN202210317727.7A CN202210317727A CN114747777A CN 114747777 A CN114747777 A CN 114747777A CN 202210317727 A CN202210317727 A CN 202210317727A CN 114747777 A CN114747777 A CN 114747777A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009351 contact transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/044—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using agitated containers in which the liquid and articles or material are placed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of cattle feed, in particular to a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs. The technical problem is as follows: the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine residues can not be absorbed by the beef cattle in a mode of eating, and the traditional Chinese medicine residues and crushed straw and other coarse materials contain a plurality of finely-crushed parts to be made into the feed, so that the passing speed of the feed in the beef cattle stomach is increased, and the digestibility of the beef cattle on the feed is reduced. The technical scheme is as follows: a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs comprises a dregs washing unit, a filtrate collecting unit and the like; the middle part of the medicine residue cleaning unit is connected with the filtrate collecting unit. The invention removes the fine crushing part which is not beneficial to being made into the feed by separating the effective medicinal components in the Chinese medicine residues and performing fine crushing and screening treatment on the straw crushed materials, and then adds the liquid medicine at the filtering and washing part in the stirring process of the Chinese medicine residues and the straw crushed materials, thereby effectively and fully mixing the liquid medicine with the straw crushed materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cattle feed, in particular to a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs.
Background
China is a big Chinese medicine producing country, a large amount of medicinal materials are consumed every year, and accordingly a large amount of medicine residues are difficult to treat, and because the medicine residues pollute the environment to different degrees, the medicine residues are generally treated in a landfill mode, so that a large amount of land resources are wasted, and underground water pollution is also brought.
At present, in the treatment of medicine dregs, trace element nutrient substances are completely recycled, so that the medicine dregs can be used for feeding beef cattle and can also prevent diseases, but because the traditional Chinese medicine dregs and coarse materials such as straw are simply mixed and then are prepared into feed, the active ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine dregs can not be absorbed by the beef cattle in a feeding mode, and the coarse materials such as the traditional Chinese medicine dregs and the crushed straw contain a plurality of fine crushed parts, and the feed prepared from the fine crushed parts accelerates the passing speed of the feed in the stomach of the beef cattle, reduces the digestibility of the beef cattle on the feed, further influences the health of the beef cattle and influences the quality of beef.
In summary, a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs needs to be developed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the effective ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine residues can not be absorbed by the beef cattle in a mode of feeding, and the traditional Chinese medicine residues and crushed straw and other coarse materials contain a plurality of finely-crushed parts to be made into feed, so that the passing speed of the feed in the stomach of the beef cattle is accelerated, the digestibility of the beef cattle on the feed is reduced, the health of the beef cattle is further influenced, and the quality of the beef cattle is influenced, the invention provides the beef cattle feed preparation device based on the traditional Chinese medicine residues.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs comprises a bottom plate and a fixing buckle; the front part and the rear part of the bottom plate are respectively fixedly connected with three fixing buckles; the device also comprises a medicine residue cleaning unit, a filtrate collecting unit, a filter residue transferring unit and a screening unit; the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected with a decoction dreg cleaning unit for cleaning the Chinese medicine dregs; the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected with a filtrate collecting unit for collecting the filtrate after the traditional Chinese medicine residues are cleaned, and the filtrate collecting unit is positioned in the residue cleaning unit; the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected with a filter residue transfer unit for transferring the medicine residue after the cleaning liquid is filtered; the left part of the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected with a screening unit for screening the main materials of the feed in size; the middle part of the medicine residue cleaning unit is connected with the filtrate collecting unit; the left part of the medicine residue cleaning unit is connected with the filter residue transferring unit.
More preferably, the decoction dreg cleaning unit comprises a first door-shaped frame, a second door-shaped frame, an annular frame, a cleaning cabin, a water injection pipe, a first elastic part, an annular baffle, a first electric actuator, a first transverse plate, a first L-shaped plate, a power assembly, a first transmission rod, a cleaning part and an inserting plate; the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first door-shaped frame; the upper surface of the first door-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a second door-shaped frame; the upper part of the first door-shaped frame is connected with a filtrate collecting unit; the middle part of the first door-shaped frame is fixedly connected with an annular frame; a cleaning cabin is fixedly connected to the inner annular surface of the annular frame; the lower part of the outer ring surface of the cleaning cabin is provided with a clamping pin part; the upper part of the cleaning cabin is provided with an annular groove; a water outlet is formed in the lower part of the annular groove of the cleaning cabin; a water injection pipe penetrates through the upper part of the cleaning cabin; a first elastic piece is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning cabin at equal intervals in four directions; the upper parts of the four first elastic parts are fixedly connected with an annular baffle; the annular baffle is connected with the cleaning cabin in a sliding manner; two first electric actuators are arranged at the upper part of the second portal frame; the lower ends of the telescopic parts of the two first electric actuators are fixedly connected with a first transverse plate; the front part of the lower surface of the first transverse plate and the rear part of the lower surface are fixedly connected with a first L-shaped plate respectively; the middle part of the upper surface of the first transverse plate is provided with a power assembly; the middle part of the first transverse plate is rotationally connected with a first transmission rod; an output shaft of the power assembly is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod; the lower part of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with a cleaning piece; the middle part of the cleaning cabin is connected with a plugboard in a sliding way; the right part of the plug board is a filtering part; the left part of the inserting plate is a circular groove; the left part of the inserting plate and the filter residue transferring unit.
More preferably, the annular baffle is an elastic rubber annular plate, and the lower part of the annular baffle is provided with a diversion trench, and the annular baffle is used for blocking a water discharge opening of the cleaning cabin and guiding out the clean water in the cleaning cabin through the diversion trench.
More preferably, the filtrate collecting unit comprises a second electric actuator, a connecting plate, a T-shaped plate, a second transmission rod, a gear, a collecting barrel, a guide rail and a rack; two second electric actuators are installed on the upper portion of the first door-shaped frame; wherein the cleaning cabin is positioned between the two second electric actuators; the lower ends of the telescopic parts of the two second electric actuators are respectively fixedly connected with a connecting plate; the opposite sides of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with a T-shaped plate respectively; the lower parts of the two T-shaped plates are respectively connected with a second transmission rod in a rotating way; the back sides of the outer ring surfaces of the two second transmission rods are fixedly connected with a gear respectively; the outer opposite sides of the two second transmission rods are fixedly connected with a collecting barrel; wherein the collecting barrel is sleeved at the lower part of the cleaning cabin; the upper part of the collecting barrel is provided with a clamping ring part; a flow guide opening is formed in the clamping ring part of the collecting barrel; four guide rails are arranged on the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate; and four guide rails are positioned between the first door-shaped frames; the front T-shaped plates are respectively connected with the two guide rails in a sliding manner; the rear T-shaped plates are respectively connected with the two guide rails in a sliding manner; two racks are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the racks are positioned between the guide rail and the first door-shaped frame; two racks are used to engage with one gear each.
More preferably, the clamping ring part of the collecting barrel is in an inward tightened conical shape and is used for being in contact with the clamping ring part of the cleaning cabin for transmission.
More preferably, the filter residue transferring unit comprises a third portal frame, an electric sliding rail, a U-shaped frame, a support plate, an electric rotating shaft, a limiting plate, a transferring hopper, a second L-shaped plate, an L-shaped bayonet lock and a filter plate; the front part of the upper surface of the bottom plate and the rear part of the upper surface are respectively fixedly connected with a third door-shaped frame; the upper parts of the opposite sides of the two third door-shaped frames are respectively provided with an electric sliding rail; the two electric slide rails are respectively connected with a U-shaped frame through an electric slide block in a sliding way; a support plate is fixedly connected to the front part of the upper surface of the U-shaped frame and the rear part of the upper surface of the U-shaped frame respectively; the upper parts of the two support plates are rotationally connected with an electric rotating shaft; two limiting plates are fixedly connected to the electric rotating shaft; the lower part of the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected with a transfer hopper; the left part of the upper surface of the transfer hopper is in contact transmission with the two limiting plates; two second L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the U-shaped frame; the upper parts of the two second L-shaped plates are fixedly connected with the inserting plate; the lower part of the left side of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with an L-shaped bayonet lock respectively; the opposite sides of the two L-shaped clamping pins are in contact connection with the transfer hopper; a filter plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the transfer hopper; the right part of the transfer hopper is a storage hopper; the right part of the transfer hopper is a water tank.
More preferably, the filter plate is in a wedge-shaped structure, is higher than the storage hopper, and is connected with the water tank of the transfer hopper at the left part for blocking dregs on the storage hopper, so that the liquid medicine enters the water tank.
More preferably, the screening unit comprises a mounting plate, a third electric actuator, a second elastic piece, a material guide hopper, a push plate, a wedge-shaped block and a U-shaped scraper; two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the left part of the bottom plate; a third electric actuator is fixedly connected to the two mounting plates; two second elastic pieces are fixedly connected to the front part of the upper surface of the bottom plate and the rear part of the upper surface of the bottom plate respectively; the upper parts of the four second elastic parts are fixedly connected with a material guide hopper; the upper part of the material guide hopper is a wave-shaped part; the lower part of the material guide hopper is a chute part; the right end of the telescopic part of the third electric actuator is fixedly connected with a push plate; the front part of the lower surface of the push plate and the rear part of the lower surface of the push plate are respectively fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped block; the lower part of the right side of the push plate is provided with a U-shaped scraper.
More preferably, the guide hopper is inclined when viewed from the front to the back, and the crushed straw is used for being screened out from the chute part in the process of transferring the crushed straw on the guide hopper.
More preferably, the device also comprises a matching unit; the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected with a matching unit, and the matching unit is positioned on the right of the filtrate collecting unit; the annular baffle is in contact transmission with the matching unit; the matching unit comprises a fourth portal frame, a third elastic piece, a second transverse plate, a third L-shaped plate and a limiting rod; a fourth portal frame is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate; two third elastic pieces are fixedly connected to the middle part of the fourth portal frame; the lower parts of the two third elastic parts are fixedly connected with a second transverse plate; a third L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the front part of the upper surface of the second transverse plate and the rear part of the upper surface of the second transverse plate respectively; the middle parts of the opposite sides of the two third L-shaped plates are fixedly connected with limiting rods; the limiting rod is used for being in contact transmission with the transfer bucket.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, the Chinese medicine residues are washed and filtered in advance, effective medicinal components in the Chinese medicine residues are separated, then the crushed straw is subjected to fine crushing and screening treatment, fine crushed parts which are not beneficial to being made into the feed in the crushed straw can be effectively removed, and then the liquid medicine at the filtering and washing part is added in the stirring process of the Chinese medicine residues and the crushed straw, so that the liquid medicine can be effectively and fully mixed with the crushed straw, and the beef cattle can fully absorb the effective components in the feed.
2. According to the invention, the flow guide groove at the lower part of the annular baffle is arranged, so that when the lower part of the annular baffle deforms, water in the annular groove can flow out from the water outlet through the flow guide groove of the annular baffle, and when the annular baffle does not deform, the annular baffle blocks the water outlet.
3. According to the invention, the filtering part and the circular groove of the insertion plate are switched, so that the effects of filtering and guiding the Chinese herb residues are achieved.
4. The cleaning cabin is vibrated by the interaction of the clamping ring part of the collecting barrel and the clamping ring part of the cleaning cabin.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic combined three-dimensional structure diagram of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a residue cleaning unit of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine residues according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first partial body structure of a residue cleaning unit of a beef cattle feed preparation apparatus based on traditional Chinese medicine residues according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a herb residue cleaning unit of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine herb residues according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second partial body structure of a residue cleaning unit of a beef cattle feed preparation apparatus based on traditional Chinese medicine residues according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a filtrate collection unit of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a part of a filtrate collection unit of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a residue transfer unit of the beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine residues;
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a first partial body of a residue transfer unit of the beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine residues;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a second partial body of the residue transfer unit of the device for preparing beef cattle feed based on traditional Chinese medicine residues of the invention;
fig. 14 is a partial sectional view of a residue transfer unit of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs according to the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic perspective structure diagram of a screening unit of the beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs according to the invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic perspective structure diagram of a matching unit of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1-a bottom plate, 2-a fixing buckle, 101-a first door-shaped frame, 102-a second door-shaped frame, 103-an annular frame, 104-a cleaning cabin, 105-a water injection pipe, 106-a first elastic element, 107-an annular baffle, 108-a first electric actuator, 109-a first transverse plate, 1010-a first L-shaped plate, 1011-a power assembly, 1012-a first transmission rod, 1013-a cleaning element, 1014-a plug plate, 104 a-a plug pin part, 104 b-an annular groove, 104 c-a water outlet, 1014a filter part, 1014 b-an annular groove, 201-a second electric actuator, 202-an engaging plate, 203-a T-shaped plate, 204-a second transmission rod, 205-a gear, 206-a collecting barrel, 207-a guide rail, 208-a rack, 206 a-a plug ring part, 206 b-a diversion port, 301-a third portal frame, 302-an electric sliding rail, 303-a U-shaped frame, 304-a support plate, 305-an electric rotating shaft, 306-a limiting plate, 307-a transfer hopper, 308-a second L-shaped plate, 309-an L-shaped bayonet lock, 3010-a filter plate, 307 a-a storage hopper, 307 b-a water tank, 401-a mounting plate, 402-a third electric actuator, 403-a second elastic element, 404-a material guide hopper, 405-a push plate, 406-a wedge block, 407-a U-shaped scraper, 404 a-a wave part, 404 b-a chute part, 501-a fourth portal frame, 502-a third elastic element, 503-a second transverse plate, 504-a third L-shaped plate and 505-a limiting rod.
Detailed Description
It is to be noted that, in the case of the different described embodiments, identical components are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to identical components having the same reference numerals or the same component names in a meaningful manner. The positional references selected in the description, such as for example up, down, sideways, etc., also refer to the directly described and illustrated figures and are to be interpreted as meaning to a new position when the position is changed.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first elastic element 106, the second elastic element 403, and the third elastic element 502 are springs, the first electric actuator 108, the second electric actuator 201, and the third electric actuator 402 are electric push rods, and the power assembly 1011 is a motor.
Example 1
A beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a bottom plate 1 and a fixing buckle 2; the front part and the rear part of the bottom plate 1 are respectively fixedly connected with three fixing buckles 2; the device also comprises a medicine residue cleaning unit, a filtrate collecting unit, a filter residue transferring unit and a screening unit; the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a medicine residue cleaning unit; the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a filtrate collecting unit, and the filtrate collecting unit is positioned in the decoction dreg cleaning unit; the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a filter residue transferring unit; the left part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a screening unit; the middle part of the medicine residue cleaning unit is connected with the filtrate collecting unit; the left part of the medicine residue cleaning unit is connected with the filter residue transferring unit.
Before the beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs is used, firstly, a bottom plate 1 is installed in a beef cattle feed manufacturing workshop through six fixing buckles 2 and is externally connected with a power supply, then an operator pours the traditional Chinese medicine dregs into a dreg cleaning unit which cleans the traditional Chinese medicine dregs, residual liquid medicine in the traditional Chinese medicine dregs is washed out, meanwhile, the washed liquid medicine is collected through a filtrate collecting unit, then the dregs in the dreg cleaning unit are transferred out through a residue transferring unit and are poured into an external feed stirring pool, meanwhile, the operator processes crushed straw through a screening unit, the screening unit filters out fine crushed straw, then the crushed straw is guided into the feed stirring pool and is stirred together with the dregs, and the filtrate collecting unit also adds the liquid medicine into the stirring pool during stirring, stirring and molding the compound feed; the invention washes and filters the traditional Chinese medicine dregs in advance, removes the effective medicinal components in the traditional Chinese medicine dregs, then carries out fine crushing and screening treatment on the crushed straw, can effectively remove the fine crushed parts which are not beneficial to being made into the feed in the crushed straw, and then adds the liquid medicine at the filtering and washing part in the stirring process of the traditional Chinese medicine dregs and the crushed straw, can effectively mix the liquid medicine with the crushed straw, so that the beef cattle can fully absorb the effective components in the feed.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4-8, the medicine residue cleaning unit comprises a first door-shaped frame 101, a second door-shaped frame 102, a ring-shaped frame 103, a cleaning cabin 104, a water injection pipe 105, a first elastic element 106, a ring-shaped baffle plate 107, a first electric actuator 108, a first transverse plate 109, a first L-shaped plate 1010, a power assembly 1011, a first transmission rod 1012, a cleaning element 1013 and an insertion plate 1014; the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a first door-shaped frame 101 through a bolt; the upper surface of the first door-shaped frame 101 is welded with a second door-shaped frame 102; the upper part of the first portal frame 101 is connected with a filtrate collecting unit; the middle part of the first door-shaped frame 101 is welded with an annular frame 103; a cleaning cabin 104 is fixedly connected with the inner annular surface of the annular frame 103; the lower part of the outer ring surface of the cleaning cabin 104 is a bayonet part 104 a; an annular groove 104b is formed at the upper part of the cleaning cabin 104; a water outlet 104c is arranged at the lower part of the annular groove 104b of the cleaning cabin 104; a water injection pipe 105 penetrates through the upper part of the cleaning cabin 104; a first elastic piece 106 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning cabin 104 at equal intervals in four directions; the upper parts of the four first elastic pieces 106 are fixedly connected with an annular baffle 107; the annular baffle 107 is connected with the cleaning cabin 104 in a sliding way; two first electric actuators 108 are arranged on the upper part of the second portal frame 102; the lower ends of the telescopic parts of the two first electric actuators 108 are fixedly connected with a first transverse plate 109; a first L-shaped plate 1010 is welded to the front part of the lower surface and the rear part of the lower surface of the first transverse plate 109 respectively; a power assembly 1011 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the first transverse plate 109; a first transmission rod 1012 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the first transverse plate 109; the output shaft of the power assembly 1011 is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod 1012; a cleaning piece 1013 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the first transmission rod 1012; the middle part of the cleaning cabin 104 is connected with a plug board 1014 in a sliding way; the right part of the inserting plate 1014 is provided with a filtering part 1014 a; the left part of the inserting plate 1014 is a circular groove 1014 b; the left part of the inserting plate 1014 is connected with a filter residue transferring unit.
The annular baffle 107 is a rubber annular plate with elasticity, and a diversion trench is arranged at the lower part of the annular baffle 107.
A herb residue cleaning stage: firstly, an operator pours the traditional Chinese medicine dregs into the cleaning cabin 104, at the moment, the filtering part 1014a of the insertion plate 1014 blocks the cleaning cabin 104, the traditional Chinese medicine dregs fall on the filtering part 1014a of the insertion plate 1014, then clear water is introduced into the annular groove 104b of the cleaning cabin 104 through the water injection pipe 105 by the aid of external water supply equipment, meanwhile, the annular baffle 107 blocks the water outlet 104c of the cleaning cabin 104, then the two first electric actuators 108 are started, the two first electric actuators 108 extend, the two first electric actuators 108 drive the first transverse plate 109 to drive the two first L-shaped plates 1010 and the power assembly 1011 to move downwards, the power assembly 1011 drives the first transmission rod 1012 to drive the cleaning piece 1013 to move downwards, when bristles of the cleaning piece 1013 contact the traditional Chinese medicine dregs, the two first electric actuators 108 are closed, the power assembly 1011 is started, the power assembly 1011 starts to operate, the output shaft of the power assembly 1011 drives the first transmission rod 1012 to drive the cleaning piece 1013 to rotate, the cleaning element 1013 brushes the herb residues in a rotating manner, and simultaneously, when the two first L-shaped plates 1010 move downwards, the two first L-shaped plates 1010 contact the annular baffle 107 and press the annular baffle 107 downwards, at this time, the four first elastic elements 106 are compressed, the lower edge of the annular baffle 107 contacts the annular inner surface of the cleaning cabin 104, the lower part of the annular baffle 107 deforms inwards, clear water in the cleaning cabin 104 flows out from the flow guide groove at the lower part of the annular baffle 107, the clear water cooperates with the cleaning element 1013 to brush the herb residues, so as to wash out residual liquid medicine on the herb residues, the wash-out liquid is separated from the herb residues through the 1014a filter part 1014a, after the herb residues are cleaned, the power assembly 1011 is closed, the two first electric actuators 108 are started, the two first electric actuators 108 contract to synchronously drive the cleaning element 1013 and the two first L-shaped plates 1010 to move upwards, and the two first electric actuators 108 are closed, meanwhile, the four first elastic members 106 extend to drive the annular baffle 107 to move upwards until the annular baffle 107 leaves the annular surface of the cleaning cabin 104, and the annular baffle 107 blocks the water discharge opening 104c of the cleaning cabin 104 again.
According to fig. 1 and fig. 9-10, the filtrate collecting unit comprises a second electric actuator 201, a connector tile 202, a T-shaped plate 203, a second transmission rod 204, a gear 205, a collecting vat 206, a guide rail 207 and a rack 208; two second electric actuators 201 are arranged at the upper part of the first door-shaped frame 101; wherein the wash compartment 104 is located between the two second electric actuators 201; the lower ends of the telescopic parts of the two second electric actuators 201 are respectively fixedly connected with a connecting plate 202; each bolt on the opposite sides of the two connector tiles 202 is connected with a T-shaped plate 203; the lower parts of the two T-shaped plates 203 are respectively connected with a second transmission rod 204 in a rotating way; a gear 205 is fixedly connected to the back side of the outer ring surface of each of the two second transmission rods 204; the opposite sides of the two second transmission rods 204 are fixedly connected with a collecting barrel 206; wherein the collecting barrel 206 is sleeved at the lower part of the cleaning cabin 104; the upper part of the collecting barrel 206 is provided with a clamping ring part 206 a; a flow guide opening 206b is formed on the snap ring part 206a of the collecting barrel 206; four guide rails 207 are arranged on the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1; and four guide rails 207 are located between the first gate frames 101; the front T-shaped plates 203 are respectively connected with two guide rails 207 in a sliding manner; the rear T-shaped plates 203 are respectively connected with two guide rails 207 in a sliding manner; two racks 208 are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the racks 208 are located between the guide rail 207 and the first door-shaped frame 101; two racks 208 are used to engage with one gear 205 each.
The snap ring portion 206a of the collection barrel 206 is inwardly tapered.
A filtrate collection stage: when the cleaning of the herb residues is completed, two second electric actuators 201 are started, the two second electric actuators 201 extend through the connecting plate 202 to drive one T-shaped plate 203 to move downwards, the T-shaped plate 203 moves downwards under the limit of two guide rails 207, the two T-shaped plates 203 drive two gears 205 and a collecting barrel 206 to move downwards through a second transmission rod 204, when a clamping ring part 206a of the collecting barrel 206 is in contact with a clamping pin part 104a of the cleaning cabin 104, the clamping ring part 206a and the clamping pin part 104a slide relatively, a vibration beating effect is provided for the cleaning cabin 104, residual liquid of herb residues on a filtering part 1014a of the inserting plate 1014a and residual liquid on the side wall of the cleaning cabin 104 can flow into the collecting barrel 206 under the vibration effect, the dripping of the residual liquid is effectively avoided, the environmental pollution is caused, and the two second electric actuators 201 continue to extend, when the snap ring portion 206a of the collecting bucket 206 leaves the snap ring portion 104a of the washing compartment 104 and moves downwards, the two gears 205 continue to move downwards until the two gears 205 are engaged with one rack 208, the two gears 205 rotate, the two gears 205 drive the collecting bucket 206 to tilt, and after the collecting bucket 206 rotates by forty-five degrees, the two second electric actuators 201 are turned off, and the collecting bucket 206 stops rotating.
According to fig. 1 and fig. 11-14, the filter residue transferring unit comprises a third portal frame 301, an electric slide rail 302, a U-shaped frame 303, a support plate 304, an electric rotating shaft 305, a limiting plate 306, a transferring bucket 307, a second L-shaped plate 308, an L-shaped bayonet lock 309 and a filter plate 3010; the front part of the upper surface and the rear part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 are respectively connected with a third portal frame 301 through bolts; the upper parts of the opposite sides of the two third door-shaped frames 301 are respectively provided with an electric slide rail 302; the two electric slide rails 302 are respectively connected with a U-shaped frame 303 in a sliding way through an electric slide block; the front part of the upper surface and the rear part of the upper surface of the U-shaped frame 303 are respectively connected with a support plate 304 through bolts; the upper parts of the two support plates 304 are rotatably connected with an electric rotating shaft 305; two limit plates 306 are fixedly connected to the electric rotating shaft 305; the lower part of the U-shaped frame 303 is rotatably connected with a transfer hopper 307; the left part of the upper surface of the transfer hopper 307 is in contact transmission with the two limit plates 306; two second L-shaped plates 308 are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the U-shaped frame 303; the upper parts of the two second L-shaped plates 308 are connected with the inserting plate 1014 through bolts; the lower part of the left side of the U-shaped frame 303 is connected with an L-shaped bayonet 309 through bolts; the opposite sides of the two L-shaped clamping pins 309 are in contact connection with the transfer bucket 307; a filter plate 3010 is welded in the middle of the transfer bucket 307; the right part of the transfer bucket 307 is a storage bucket 307 a; the right part of the transfer bucket 307 is a water tank 307 b.
The filter sheet 3010 has a wedge-shaped structure, and the filter sheet 3010 is higher than the storage hopper 307a, and the left portion is connected to the water tank 307b of the transfer hopper 307.
A filter residue transfer stage: when the collecting barrel 206 moves downwards and the collecting barrel 206 leaves the lower part of the cleaning cabin 104, the U-shaped frame 303 moves to the right on the two electric slide rails 302 through the two electric slide blocks, the U-shaped frame 303 drives the two support plates 304, the transfer bucket 307, the two second L-shaped plates 308 and the two L-shaped pins 309 to move, the two support plates 304 drive the electric rotating shaft 305 to drive the two limit plates 306 to move, the two second L-shaped plates 308 drive the insert plate 1014 to move, at this time, the transfer bucket 307 is in an inclined state, the left part of the transfer bucket 307 leans against the two L-shaped pins 309 until the transfer bucket 307 reaches the lower part of the cleaning cabin 104, the two second L-shaped plates 308 drive the insert plate 1014 to move, the circular groove 1014b of the insert plate 1014 replaces the position of the filtering part 1014a, the traditional Chinese medicine residue on the filtering part a falls onto the storage hopper 307a of the transfer bucket 307, and the traditional Chinese medicine residue falls onto the storage hopper 307a from the filtering part 1014a at a certain height, the herb residues can be scattered, the residual moisture between the scattered herb residues is collected in the water tank 307b of the transfer bucket 307 under the filtration of the filter plate 3010, after all herb residues are transferred to the storage bucket 307a, the U-shaped frame 303 moves to the left until the storage bucket 307a of the transfer bucket 307 exits from the lower part of the cleaning cabin 104, and the U-shaped frame 303 stops moving.
And a filter residue injection stage: after the middle herb residue exits from the lower part of the cleaning cabin 104, the electric rotating shaft 305 is started at this time, the electric rotating shaft 305 rotates to drive the two limiting plates 306 to rotate, when viewed from the front to the back, the two limiting plates 306 rotate clockwise, at this time, as the transfer bucket 307 carries the traditional Chinese herb residue, along with the rotation of the two limiting plates 306, the transfer bucket 307 starts to deflect, after the transfer bucket 307 rotates a certain angle, the traditional Chinese herb residue on the transfer bucket 307 slides down and enters the feed stirring tank, meanwhile, the water in the water tank 307b of the transfer bucket 307 flows out, the traditional Chinese herb residue remained on the storage bucket 307a is brought into the feed stirring tank together, after the traditional Chinese herb residue in the storage bucket 307a is completely poured into the feed stirring tank, the electric rotating shaft 305 rotates reversely, the transfer bucket 307 is synchronously driven to deflect, so that the transfer bucket 307 resets, and the electric rotating shaft 305 is closed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 15, the sieving unit includes a mounting plate 401, a third electric actuator 402, a second elastic member 403, a material guide hopper 404, a push plate 405, a wedge block 406 and a U-shaped scraper 407; the left part of the bottom plate 1 is connected with two mounting plates 401 through bolts; a third electric actuator 402 is fixedly connected to the two mounting plates 401; two second elastic pieces 403 are respectively fixedly connected to the front part of the upper surface and the rear part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1; the upper parts of the four second elastic members 403 are fixedly connected with a material guide hopper 404; the upper part of the material guide hopper 404 is a wave-shaped part 404 a; the lower part of the material guide hopper 404 is a chute part 404 b; a push plate 405 is fixedly connected to the right end of the telescopic part of the third electric actuator 402; the front part of the lower surface and the rear part of the lower surface of the push plate 405 are respectively fixedly connected with a wedge block 406; the lower portion of the right side of the push plate 405 is provided with a U-shaped scraper 407.
The guide hopper 404 is inclined when viewed from the front to the rear.
Straw crushing and screening stage: an operator transfers part of the crushed straw to the material guide hopper 404, then starts the third electric actuator 402, the third electric actuator 402 extends to drive the push plate 405 to drive the two wedge-shaped blocks 406 and the U-shaped scraper 407 to move, wherein the wedge-shaped blocks 406 contact with the waveform part 404a of the material guide hopper 404, the wedge-shaped blocks 406 move along with the push plate 405 driving the two wedge-shaped blocks 406, the wedge-shaped blocks 406 flap and vibrate the material guide hopper 404, the U-shaped scraper 407 moves along the material guide hopper 404, the U-shaped scraper 407 drives the crushed straw on the material guide hopper 404 to move, during the movement process, the part which is too finely crushed in the crushed straw passes through the chute part 404b of the material guide hopper 404 under the cooperation of the vibration effect, and the crushed straw is collected by arranging a collecting groove below the material guide hopper 404, so as to avoid accumulation of the crushed straw, when the crushed straw moves on the material guide hopper 404, the crushed straw is screened, and the rest is led out from the right part of the material guide hopper 404, enters a feed stirring pool to participate in the mixing of the traditional Chinese medicine residues, and then the third electric actuator 402 starts to contract, synchronously drives the push plate 405 and the U-shaped scraper 407 to move and reset, and closes the third electric actuator 402.
A material mixing stage: after the straw crushed aggregates on the material guide hopper 404 and the traditional Chinese medicine residues on the transfer hopper 307 are transferred into the feed stirring tank, the two second electric actuators 201 are started, the two second electric actuators 201 extend to synchronously drive the collecting barrel 206 to continuously deflect until the filtrate in the collecting barrel 206 flows out through the flow guide port 206b and participates in the mixing and stirring process of the straw crushed aggregates and the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the adding of water in the stirring process is controlled by controlling the telescopic degree of the second electric actuators 201, the liquid medicine in the traditional Chinese medicine residues is washed out and then added again for mixing in the stirring process, so that the residual liquid medicine in the traditional Chinese medicine residues can be effectively and fully utilized, and after the filtrate in the collecting barrel 206 is completely poured out, the two second electric actuators 201 shrink to synchronously drive the collecting barrel 206 to reset, so that the collecting barrel 206 is sleeved on the lower part of the cleaning cabin 104 again.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, according to the illustration in fig. 1 and fig. 16, a matching unit is further included; the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a matching unit, and the matching unit is positioned on the right side of the filtrate collecting unit; the annular baffle 107 is in contact transmission with the matching unit; the matching unit comprises a fourth door-shaped frame 501, a third elastic piece 502, a second transverse plate 503, a third L-shaped plate 504 and a limiting rod 505; the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a fourth portal frame 501 through a bolt; two third elastic pieces 502 are fixedly connected to the middle part of the fourth portal frame 501; the lower parts of the two third elastic members 502 are fixedly connected with a second transverse plate 503; a third L-shaped plate 504 is welded on the front part of the upper surface and the rear part of the upper surface of the second transverse plate 503 respectively; the middle parts of the opposite sides of the two third L-shaped plates 504 are welded with limiting rods 505; the limiting rod 505 is used for being in contact transmission with the transfer bucket 307.
Matching with a cleaning process: when the traditional Chinese medicine dregs on the filtering part 1014a are transferred to the transfer bucket 307, part of the traditional Chinese medicine dregs are adhered to the inner wall of the cleaning cabin 104, when the transfer bucket 307 moves rightwards, the right part of the transfer bucket 307 is contacted with the limiting rod 505, at the moment, the transfer bucket 307 is contacted with the limiting rod 505 in an inclined state, the transfer bucket 307 drives the limiting rod 505 to move downwards, the limiting rod 505 drives the two third L-shaped plates 504 to move downwards, the two third L-shaped plates 504 drive the second transverse plate 503 to move downwards, the second transverse plate 503 stretches the two third elastic members 502, the two third L-shaped plates 504 drive the annular baffle plate 107 to move downwards, the lower part of the annular baffle plate 107 deforms, the clear water in the annular groove 104b flows out from the water outlet 104c along the flow guide groove at the lower part of the annular baffle plate 107, the clear water flows down along the inner wall of the cleaning cabin 104, and simultaneously the traditional Chinese medicine dregs adhered to the transfer bucket 307, the clean water moves along the inclined transferring bucket 307 and is collected in the water tank 307b, and after the herb residues are completely transferred, the two third elastic members 502 contract to synchronously drive the two third L-shaped plates 504 to reset.
While the disclosure has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.
Claims (10)
1. A beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs comprises a bottom plate (1) and a fixing buckle (2); the front part and the rear part of the bottom plate (1) are respectively fixedly connected with three fixing buckles (2); the device is characterized by also comprising a medicine residue cleaning unit, a filtrate collecting unit, a filter residue transferring unit and a screening unit; the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a decoction dreg cleaning unit for cleaning the Chinese medicinal dregs; the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a filtrate collecting unit for collecting the filtrate after cleaning the traditional Chinese medicine residues, and the filtrate collecting unit is positioned in the residue cleaning unit; the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a filter residue transfer unit for transferring the medicine residue after the cleaning liquid is filtered; the left part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a screening unit for screening the main feed materials in size; the middle part of the medicine residue cleaning unit is connected with the filtrate collecting unit; the left part of the medicine residue cleaning unit is connected with the filter residue transferring unit.
2. The beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs according to claim 1, wherein the dregs washing unit comprises a first door-shaped frame (101), a second door-shaped frame (102), an annular frame (103), a washing cabin (104), a water injection pipe (105), a first elastic piece (106), an annular baffle (107), a first electric actuator (108), a first transverse plate (109), a first L-shaped plate (1010), a power assembly (1011), a first transmission rod (1012), a washing piece (1013) and an inserting plate (1014); a first door-shaped frame (101) is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1); the upper surface of the first door-shaped frame (101) is fixedly connected with a second door-shaped frame (102); the upper part of the first door-shaped frame (101) is connected with a filtrate collecting unit; the middle part of the first door-shaped frame (101) is fixedly connected with an annular frame (103); a cleaning cabin (104) is fixedly connected with the inner annular surface of the annular frame (103); the lower part of the outer ring surface of the cleaning cabin (104) is a bayonet part (104 a); an annular groove (104 b) is formed in the upper part of the cleaning cabin (104); a water outlet (104 c) is formed at the lower part of the annular groove (104 b) of the cleaning cabin (104); a water injection pipe (105) penetrates through the upper part of the cleaning cabin (104); a first elastic piece (106) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning cabin (104) in four directions at equal intervals; the upper parts of the four first elastic pieces (106) are fixedly connected with an annular baffle (107); the annular baffle (107) is connected with the cleaning cabin (104) in a sliding way; two first electric actuators (108) are arranged at the upper part of the second portal frame (102); the lower ends of the telescopic parts of the two first electric actuators (108) are fixedly connected with a first transverse plate (109); the front part of the lower surface and the rear part of the lower surface of the first transverse plate (109) are fixedly connected with a first L-shaped plate (1010) respectively; a power assembly (1011) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the first transverse plate (109); the middle part of the first transverse plate (109) is rotationally connected with a first transmission rod (1012); an output shaft of the power assembly (1011) is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod (1012); a cleaning piece (1013) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the first transmission rod (1012); the middle part of the cleaning cabin (104) is connected with a plug board (1014) in a sliding way; the right part of the insert plate (1014) is provided with a filtering part (1014 a); the left part of the insert plate (1014) is a circular groove (1014 b); the left part of the inserting plate (1014) is connected with a filter residue transferring unit.
3. The beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs as claimed in claim 2, wherein the annular baffle (107) is an elastic rubber annular plate, and a diversion trench is arranged at the lower part of the annular baffle (107), and the annular baffle (107) is used for blocking a water discharge opening (104 c) of the cleaning cabin (104) and leading out clean water in the cleaning cabin (104) through the diversion trench.
4. The beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs as claimed in claim 2, wherein the filtrate collection unit comprises a second electric actuator (201), a connecting plate (202), a T-shaped plate (203), a second transmission rod (204), a gear (205), a collection barrel (206), a guide rail (207) and a rack (208); two second electric actuators (201) are arranged on the upper part of the first door-shaped frame (101); wherein the washing compartment (104) is located between the two second electric actuators (201); the lower ends of the telescopic parts of the two second electric actuators (201) are respectively fixedly connected with a connecting plate (202); two opposite sides of the two connecting plates (202) are fixedly connected with a T-shaped plate (203); the lower parts of the two T-shaped plates (203) are respectively connected with a second transmission rod (204) in a rotating way; a gear (205) is fixedly connected to the back side of the outer ring surface of each of the two second transmission rods (204); the outer opposite sides of the two second transmission rods (204) are fixedly connected with a collecting barrel (206); wherein the collecting barrel (206) is sleeved at the lower part of the cleaning cabin (104); the upper part of the collecting barrel (206) is provided with a clamping ring part (206 a); a flow guide opening (206 b) is formed in the clamping ring part (206 a) of the collecting barrel (206); four guide rails (207) are arranged on the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1); and four guide rails (207) are located between the first gate frames (101); the front T-shaped plates (203) are respectively connected with two guide rails (207) in a sliding way; the rear T-shaped plates (203) are respectively connected with two guide rails (207) in a sliding way; two racks (208) are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and the racks (208) are positioned between the guide rail (207) and the first door-shaped frame (101); two racks (208) are used to mesh with one gear (205) each.
5. The beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the clamping ring part (206 a) of the collecting barrel (206) is in an inwardly-tightened conical shape and is used for driving the clamping ring part (206 a) to be in contact with the clamping ring part (104 a) of the cleaning cabin (104).
6. The beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs according to claim 4, wherein the filter residue transfer unit comprises a third door-shaped frame (301), an electric slide rail (302), a U-shaped frame (303), a support plate (304), an electric rotating shaft (305), a limiting plate (306), a transfer hopper (307), a second L-shaped plate (308), an L-shaped bayonet lock (309) and a filter plate (3010); the front part of the upper surface and the rear part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a third door-shaped frame (301); the upper parts of the opposite sides of the two third door-shaped frames (301) are respectively provided with an electric slide rail (302); the two electric slide rails (302) are respectively connected with a U-shaped frame (303) through an electric slide block in a sliding way; a support plate (304) is fixedly connected to the front part of the upper surface and the rear part of the upper surface of the U-shaped frame (303) respectively; the upper parts of the two support plates (304) are rotatably connected with an electric rotating shaft (305); two limit plates (306) are fixedly connected to the electric rotating shaft (305); the lower part of the U-shaped frame (303) is rotatably connected with a transfer hopper (307); the left part of the upper surface of the transfer hopper (307) is in contact transmission with two limiting plates (306); two second L-shaped plates (308) are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the U-shaped frame (303); the upper parts of the two second L-shaped plates (308) are fixedly connected with the inserting plate (1014); the lower part of the left side of the U-shaped frame (303) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped bayonet (309) respectively; two L-shaped clamping pins (309) are in contact connection with the transfer bucket (307) at opposite sides; a filter plate (3010) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the transfer bucket (307); the right part of the transfer hopper (307) is a storage hopper (307 a); the right part of the transfer bucket (307) is a water tank (307 b).
7. The beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs as claimed in claim 6, wherein the filter plate (3010) is of a wedge-shaped structure, the filter plate (3010) is higher than the storage hopper (307 a), and the left part of the filter plate is connected with the water tank (307 b) of the transfer hopper (307) and used for blocking dregs on the storage hopper (307 a) and enabling the liquid medicine to enter the water tank (307 b).
8. The beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs as claimed in claim 6, wherein the screening unit comprises a mounting plate (401), a third electric actuator (402), a second elastic member (403), a material guide hopper (404), a push plate (405), a wedge-shaped block (406) and a U-shaped scraper (407); two mounting plates (401) are fixedly connected to the left part of the bottom plate (1); a third electric actuator (402) is fixedly connected to the two mounting plates (401); two second elastic pieces (403) are fixedly connected to the front part of the upper surface and the rear part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) respectively; the upper parts of the four second elastic pieces (403) are fixedly connected with a material guide hopper (404); the upper part of the material guide hopper (404) is a wave-shaped part (404 a); the lower part of the material guide hopper (404) is a chute part (404 b); a push plate (405) is fixedly connected to the right end of the telescopic part of the third electric actuator (402); the front part of the lower surface and the rear part of the lower surface of the push plate (405) are respectively fixedly connected with a wedge block (406); the lower part of the right side of the push plate (405) is provided with a U-shaped scraper (407).
9. The beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs as claimed in claim 8, wherein the guide hopper (404) is inclined when viewed from front to back, and is used for screening the crushed straw from the chute part (404 b) during the process of transferring the crushed straw on the guide hopper (404).
10. The beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized by further comprising a matching unit; the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a matching unit, and the matching unit is positioned on the right side of the filtrate collecting unit; the annular baffle (107) is in contact transmission with the matching unit; the matching unit comprises a fourth door-shaped frame (501), a third elastic piece (502), a second transverse plate (503), a third L-shaped plate (504) and a limiting rod (505); a fourth portal frame (501) is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1); two third elastic pieces (502) are fixedly connected to the middle part of the fourth portal frame (501); the lower parts of the two third elastic pieces (502) are fixedly connected with a second transverse plate (503); a third L-shaped plate (504) is fixedly connected to the front part of the upper surface and the rear part of the upper surface of the second transverse plate (503); the middle parts of the opposite sides of the two third L-shaped plates (504) are fixedly connected with limiting rods (505); the limiting rod (505) is used for being in contact transmission with the transfer bucket (307).
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115193865A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-18 | 瑞金市辉腾建筑材料有限公司 | Concrete regeneration additive production and processing equipment |
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| CN114128908A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-04 | 百色学院 | Beef cattle feed preparation device and method by fermenting mulberry leaf powder |
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| CN115193865A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-18 | 瑞金市辉腾建筑材料有限公司 | Concrete regeneration additive production and processing equipment |
| CN115193865B (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2024-01-09 | 瑞金市辉腾建筑材料有限公司 | Production and processing equipment for concrete regeneration additive |
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| CN114747777B (en) | 2023-03-03 |
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