CN114713131A - Kitchen garbage bio-organic fertilizer makes with smashing and mixing pelletization equipment - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage bio-organic fertilizer makes with smashing and mixing pelletization equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114713131A CN114713131A CN202210383073.8A CN202210383073A CN114713131A CN 114713131 A CN114713131 A CN 114713131A CN 202210383073 A CN202210383073 A CN 202210383073A CN 114713131 A CN114713131 A CN 114713131A
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The invention discloses a crushing, mixing and granulating device for manufacturing kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer, which relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and comprises an outer shell and an inner shell, wherein one end of the outer shell is provided with a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is meshed and connected with a driving shaft through a gear box, a plurality of granulating rollers are rotatably arranged on the driving shaft through a fixing frame, the bottom of the inner shell is provided with a plurality of forming holes, the bottom of the inner shell is provided with a cutting mechanism, a power source of the driving shaft is utilized to drive a power disc to rotate, a first sliding block drives a second sliding block to slide in a second arc sliding chute, a cutting blade is driven to move at the bottom of the outer side of the inner shell, so that the granulated and formed bio-organic fertilizer can be cut off, the uniform size of particles after granulation is ensured, and no additional power source is needed in the whole movement process of the cutting blade, the structural design is more compact, and the energy conservation and the environmental protection are better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a crushing, mixing and granulating device for manufacturing a kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer.
Background
The fertilizer is an important agricultural production data, the sustainable and stable development of agriculture can not be realized, the fertilizer is widely applied in production due to rich content of available nutrients and obvious yield increasing effect, but the excessive application and the blind application of the fertilizer bring a series of problems of cost increase, environmental pollution, soil degradation and the like;
the bio-organic fertilizer is a necessary choice for agricultural sustainable development, and based on the current chemical fertilizer use and agricultural waste status quo, a high-efficiency and environment-friendly chemical fertilizer substitute is actively sought, and the resource utilization mode of agricultural waste is actively explored, so that the bio-organic fertilizer becomes a hot spot of domestic and foreign agricultural research;
with the rapid development of economic society, the catering industry is rapidly developed, and the quantity of kitchen waste is continuously increased, so that the fertilizing treatment of the kitchen waste is beneficial to the nation and the people, but the cost for preparing the kitchen waste into the organic fertilizer is higher, the market competitiveness is poorer and the like due to the immature process at present;
the kitchen waste organic fertilizer processing process mainly comprises a pretreatment stage and a workshop processing stage, wherein the workshop processing stage comprises crushing, mixing, granulating, cooling and packaging;
the existing granulating equipment has the following problems in use:
1. for the prepared particles, when the particles with the same length and size need to be obtained, a driving source is additionally used for driving a cutting-off mechanism to cut off the particles, so that the energy consumption is high;
2. the raw materials at the corners inside the granulating equipment cannot be granulated, so that the raw materials are accumulated inside the granulating equipment, the normal use of the granulating equipment is influenced, and the raw materials are wasted;
therefore, people urgently need a smashing, mixing and granulating device for manufacturing kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer to solve the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide crushing, mixing and granulating equipment for manufacturing a kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer, and aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing is with smashing mixing pelletization equipment, this pelletization equipment includes shell body and interior casing, shell body one end is provided with servo motor, servo motor's output shaft is connected with the drive shaft through the gear box meshing, shell body inside is provided with interior casing, the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials pelletize the shaping in interior casing, the drive shaft runs through shell body and interior casing setting, install a plurality of pelletization roller through the mount rotation in the drive shaft, the pelletization roller is used for extruding the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials that get into interior casing, interior casing bottom is convex setting, interior casing bottom is seted up a plurality of shaping hole, the shaping hole is used for carrying out the shaping to the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials that the pelletization roller extruded, interior casing bottom is provided with cuts off the mechanism, cut off the mechanism and be used for cutting off the bio-organic fertilizer after the shaping under the drive action of drive shaft, make the bio-organic fertilizer granule size after the pelletization unanimous, be provided with clearance mechanism on the mount, clearance mechanism is arranged in clearing up the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials of internal casing middle corner, avoids the raw materials to pile up at internal casing inside, influences the normal pelletization of pelletization equipment to the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials, the shell body bottom is provided with discharge mechanism, discharge mechanism is used for unloading the processing to the bio-organic fertilizer after the pelletization shaping.
As a preferred technical scheme, the cutting mechanism comprises a first arc chute, a first slide block, a cutting blade, a power disc, a second arc chute, a second slide block and a connecting rod;
the two ends of the bottom of the inner shell are provided with first arc chutes, the included angle between the two ends of each first arc chute and a circle center connecting line is alpha, the first arc chutes are internally provided with first sliding blocks in a sliding manner, a cutting blade is arranged between the two first sliding blocks, so that the sliding of the first sliding blocks in the first arc chutes can drive the cutting blade to cut particles extruded through the forming holes, the particle sizes of the particles are consistent, the cutting blade is attached to the bottom of the inner shell, the two ends of the inner shell are both provided with power discs, the power discs are driven to rotate by a driving shaft, the power discs can be directly driven to rotate by the driving shaft, no additional power source is needed, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, the power discs are provided with second arc chutes, the included angles between the two ends of the second arc chutes and the circle center connecting line are beta, the second sliding block is arranged in the second arc chute in a sliding mode, the first sliding block is connected with the second sliding block through a connecting rod, the first sliding block is driven to slide in the first arc chute through the sliding of the second sliding block in the second arc chute, the first arc chute, the power disc, the second arc chute and the driving shaft are all arranged in a concentric mode, beta is larger than alpha, the sliding distance of the second sliding block in the second arc chute is larger than the sliding distance of the first sliding block in the first arc chute, the power disc rotates at least one circle when the first sliding block slides from one end to the other end in the first arc chute, namely when the cutting blade finishes cutting of the bio-organic fertilizer once, the granulating roller in the inner shell at least finishes one-cycle extrusion of the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials, and the servo motor is controlled through a program, after clockwise rotation at least round, at least round of anticlockwise rotation again, the purpose is in order to avoid because the setting of first slider, second slider and connecting rod leads to appearing the card pause, simultaneously, is when avoiding the pelletization roller to extrude the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials, and the raw materials forms in a direction and piles up.
As preferred technical scheme, fixed slot has all been seted up at first circular arc spout both ends, first slider both ends all are provided with the deformation metal holder for when first slider slides to the arbitrary one end of first circular arc spout, can fix the position of first slider through deformation metal holder and fixed slot's setting, conveniently next time through the inside slip drive first slider of second slider at second circular arc spout inside the slip of first circular arc spout.
As a preferred technical scheme, the cleaning mechanism comprises a sliding groove, a sliding block, a fixed rod, a shovel plate, a protection plate and a baffle plate;
the fixing frame is vertically provided with a sliding groove at one side far away from the granulating roller, the sliding groove is internally provided with a sliding block in a sliding manner, the sliding block is provided with a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is provided with a shovel plate, so that the cleaning of the piled bio-organic fertilizer raw materials can be completed through the rotation of a driving shaft, no additional power source is needed, the structure is more compact, the energy is more saved, the environment is more protected, when the shovel plate rotates to the bottom of the inner shell, the shovel plate is mutually attached to the bottom of the inner shell, the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials at the corners inside of the inner shell can be shoveled by the shovel plate, the angle of the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in the inner shell is prevented from being formed and piled, the granulating effect is influenced, meanwhile, the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in the inner shell are more conveniently cleaned, the shovel plate is provided with a protection plate at one side far away from the granulating roller, and the protection plate is used for preventing the shovel plate from cleaning the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials, the raw materials falls into the inside corner of interior casing once more for the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials that shovels through the shovel board can only shift to the middle part of interior casing, and then can utilize the pelletization roller to carry out the pelletization processing to the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials, still be provided with the baffle on the shovel board, the setting of baffle is in order to avoid the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials to drop back original position once more after being shoveled by the shovel board, can improve the clearance effect of shovel board to the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials.
As preferred technical scheme, the thickness of shovel board one end is greater than the thickness of the other end, the baffle is located the big one end of shovel board thickness, and the purpose is in order to make things convenient for the shovel board to carry out the shovel to the biological organic waste raw materials of piling up in the internal corner of inner housing when drive shaft clockwise rotation or anticlockwise rotation.
As preferred technical scheme, the thickness at shovel board both ends is greater than the thickness in the middle of, the baffle is located the middle part of shovel board for no matter drive shaft clockwise rotation or anticlockwise rotation, all can utilize the shovel board to shovel the accumulational bio-organic fertilizer raw materials of the inside corner of interior casing.
As a preferred technical scheme, rolling grooves are formed in two ends of the interior of the granulating roller, rolling steel balls are arranged in the rolling grooves, the diameter of each rolling steel ball is smaller than that of each rolling groove, and the purpose is that when the driving shaft is alternated clockwise and anticlockwise, the rolling steel balls also roll in the rolling grooves, so that the rolling steel balls impact the granulating roller, biological organic fertilizer raw materials adhered to the shovel plate can be shaken off conveniently, and the phenomenon that the adhesion of the biological organic fertilizer raw materials on the shovel plate affects the use of the shovel plate is avoided.
As preferred technical scheme, interior casing upper portion is provided with a plurality of rotation axis, install the wobble plate on the rotation axis, interior casing is stretched out at the rotation axis both ends, the rotation axis both ends are provided with the actuating lever, power disc limit portion is provided with the striker, striker one end is provided with striking rubber ball, the length of striker is greater than the distance of power disc top to actuating lever bottom, and the purpose is in order to follow the drive shaft when rotating when the power disc, and striking rubber ball can strike the actuating lever, and then makes the wobble plate that is located interior casing inside take place to swing for can disperse and then the inside bio-organic fertilizer raw materials of interior casing, avoid the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials to get into and all pile up in its bottom behind the interior casing, influence the normal rotation and the pelletization of pelletization roller.
As a preferred technical scheme, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging shaft, a discharging baffle, a discharging seat, a discharging rod, a hinged connecting rod, a triangular plate and a discharging cylinder;
the bottom of the outer shell is provided with a discharging baffle, one side of the discharging baffle is fixedly arranged on a discharging shaft, two ends of the discharging shaft are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the outer shell through a bearing seat and a bearing, two ends of the discharging shaft are fixedly provided with discharging seats, the discharging seat is provided with a discharging rod, one end of the discharging rod is hinged with a hinged connecting rod, the other end of the hinged connecting rod is hinged on the first vertex angle of the triangular plate, the second vertex angle of the triangular plate is hinged at the bottom of the outer shell, the third vertex angle of the triangular plate is hinged with a discharging cylinder, the triangular plate is driven to rotate around the second vertex angle by the contraction of the discharging cylinder, and then drive the articulated connecting rod on the first apex angle of set-square and remove, and then drive the rotation of unloading axle through stripper rod and stripper seat, and then make the baffle of unloading open, accomplish the unloading to the bio-organic fertilizer after the pelletization.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the cutting mechanism is arranged, the power source of the driving shaft is utilized to drive the power disc to rotate, the first sliding block drives the second sliding block to slide in the second arc sliding groove, and the cutting blade is driven to move at the bottom of the outer side of the inner shell, so that the bio-organic fertilizer after granulation and molding can be cut, the particle size after granulation is ensured to be consistent, and no additional power source is needed in the whole movement process of the cutting blade, so that the structural design is more compact, and the cutting mechanism is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.
2. The invention is provided with the cleaning mechanism, the power source of the driving shaft is utilized to drive the shovel plate to do circular motion in the inner shell, so that the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials accumulated at the corners in the inner shell can be cleaned by the shovel plate, the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials are prevented from being accumulated at the corners in the inner shell, the normal granulation of granulation equipment is influenced, in addition, no additional power source is needed in the whole process, meanwhile, the automatic discharging after the shoveling can be completed, the structural design is more ingenious, and the automation is more.
3. The invention is provided with the rotating shaft, the swinging plate, the driving rod, the impact rod and the impact rubber ball, so that the impact rod and the impact rubber ball are driven to impact the driving rod through the rotation of the power disc, the swinging of the swinging plate in the inner shell is further realized, the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials entering the inner shell can be dispersed, and the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials are prevented from being accumulated at the bottom of the inner shell to influence the granulation effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing, mixing and granulating device for manufacturing a kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom end of a crushing, mixing and granulating device for manufacturing the kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a crushing, mixing and granulating device for manufacturing the kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of an inner shell of a crushing, mixing and granulating device for manufacturing the kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting mechanism in a crushing, mixing and granulating device for manufacturing the kitchen waste biological organic fertilizer;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an area A in FIG. 5 of a crushing, mixing and granulating device for manufacturing a kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a chopping blade in a crushing, mixing and granulating device for manufacturing the kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer;
FIG. 8 is a first perspective view of a first embodiment of a cleaning mechanism in a crushing, mixing and granulating device for manufacturing a kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer according to the invention;
FIG. 9 is a second perspective view of the first embodiment of the cleaning mechanism in the crushing, mixing and granulating device for manufacturing the kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer according to the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a cleaning mechanism in a crushing, mixing and granulating device for manufacturing a kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer according to the invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the insides of two ends of a granulating roller in a crushing, mixing and granulating device for manufacturing the kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharging mechanism in a crushing, mixing and granulating device for manufacturing the kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. an outer housing; 2. a servo motor; 3. a gear case; 4. a drive shaft; 5. an inner housing; 6. a fixed mount;
7. a granulating roller; 701. a rolling groove; 702. rolling the steel ball;
8. forming holes;
9. a cutting mechanism; 901. a first arc chute; 902. a first slider; 903. cutting off the blade; 904. a power disc; 905. a second arc chute; 906. a second slider; 907. a connecting rod; 908. fixing the clamping groove; 909. a deformable metal base;
10. a cleaning mechanism; 1001. a sliding groove; 1002. a slider; 1003. fixing the rod; 1004. a shovel plate; 1005. a protection plate; 1006. a baffle plate;
11. a discharge mechanism; 1101. a discharge shaft; 1102. a discharge baffle; 1103. a discharging seat; 1104. a discharge rod; 1105. a hinged connecting rod; 1106. a set square; 1107. a discharge cylinder;
1201. a rotating shaft; 1202. a swing plate; 1203. a drive rod; 1204. a striker bar; 1205. and the rubber ball is hit.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the invention provides a crushing, mixing and granulating device for manufacturing kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer, which comprises an outer shell 1 and an inner shell 5, wherein one end of the outer shell 1 is provided with a servo motor 2, an output shaft of the servo motor 2 is engaged and connected with a driving shaft 4 through a gear box 3, the inner shell 5 is arranged inside the outer shell 1, bio-organic fertilizer raw materials are granulated and formed inside the inner shell 5, the driving shaft 4 penetrates through the outer shell 1 and the inner shell 5, the driving shaft 4 is rotatably provided with a plurality of granulating rollers 7 through a fixing frame 6, the granulating rollers 7 are used for extruding bio-organic fertilizer raw materials entering the inner shell 5, the bottom of the inner shell 5 is arranged in a circular arc shape, the bottom of the inner shell 5 is provided with a plurality of forming holes 8, and the forming holes 8 are used for forming bio-organic fertilizer raw materials extruded by the granulating rollers 7, interior casing 5 bottom is provided with truncation mechanism 9, truncation mechanism 9 is used for cutting the bio-organic fertilizer after the shaping under the actuating action of drive shaft 4, make bio-organic fertilizer granule size after the pelletization unanimous, be provided with clearance mechanism 10 on mount 6, clearance mechanism 10 is arranged in clearing up the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials of corner in the internal casing 5, 5 inside accumulations of casing including avoiding the raw materials, influence pelletization equipment is to the normal pelletization of bio-organic fertilizer raw materials, 1 bottom of shell body is provided with discharge mechanism 11, discharge mechanism 11 is used for unloading the bio-organic fertilizer after the pelletization shaping and handles.
The cutting mechanism 9 comprises a first arc chute 901, a first slide block 902, a cutting blade 903, a power disc 904, a second arc chute 905, a second slide block 906 and a connecting rod 907;
first arc chutes 901 are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the inner shell 5, an included angle between two ends of the first arc chute 901 and a connecting line of a circle center is alpha, first sliders 902 are arranged in the first arc chute 901 in a sliding manner, a cutting blade 903 is arranged between the two first sliders 902, so that the sliding of the first sliders 902 in the first arc chute 901 can drive the cutting blade 903 to cut off particles extruded through the forming hole 8, the size of the particles to be granulated is consistent, the cutting blade 903 is attached to the bottom of the inner shell 5, power discs 904 are arranged at two ends of the inner shell 5, the power discs 904 are driven to rotate by a driving shaft 4, so that the power discs 904 can be directly driven to rotate by the driving shaft 4, no additional power source is needed, the energy is more environment-friendly, second arc chutes 905 are arranged on the power discs 904, and an included angle between two ends of the second arc chutes 905 and the connecting line of the circle center is beta, a second sliding block 906 is arranged in the second arc chute 905 in a sliding manner, the first sliding block 902 is connected with the second sliding block 906 through a connecting rod 907, so that the first sliding block 902 can be driven to slide in the first arc chute 901 through the sliding of the second sliding block 906 in the second arc chute 905, the first arc chute 901, the power disc 904, the second arc chute 905 and the driving shaft 4 are arranged concentrically, beta is larger than alpha, the sliding distance of the second sliding block 906 in the second arc chute 905 is larger than the sliding distance of the first sliding block 902 in the first arc chute 901, further, when the first sliding block 902 slides from one end to the other end in the first arc chute 901, the power disc 904 rotates at least one circle, namely when the cutting blade 903 finishes the cutting of one biological organic fertilizer, the granulation roller 7 in the inner shell 5 finishes at least one-cycle extrusion on the biological organic fertilizer raw material, the servo motor 2 is controlled by a program to rotate at least one turn clockwise and then rotate at least one turn counterclockwise, so as to avoid the jamming caused by the arrangement of the first sliding block 902, the second sliding block 906 and the connecting rod 907, and simultaneously avoid the raw materials from forming accumulation in one direction when the granulating roller 7 extrudes the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials.
Fixing clamp grooves 908 are formed in two ends of the first arc chute 901, and deformation metal seats 909 are arranged at two ends of the first slider 902, so that when the first slider 902 slides to any one end of the first arc chute 901, the position of the first slider 902 can be fixed through the deformation metal seats 909 and the fixing clamp grooves 908, and the first slider 902 can be driven to slide inside the first arc chute 901 through the sliding of the second slider 906 inside the second arc chute 905 at the next time.
The cleaning mechanism 10 includes a slide groove 1001, a slide block 1002, a fixing rod 1003, a shovel plate 1004, a protection plate 1005, and a baffle 1006;
a sliding groove 1001 is vertically arranged on one side of the fixing frame 6, which is far away from the granulating roller 7, a sliding block 1002 is arranged in the sliding groove 1001 in a sliding manner, a fixed rod 1003 is arranged on the sliding block 1002, one end of the fixed rod 1003 is provided with a shovel plate 1004, so that the cleaning of the piled bio-organic fertilizer raw materials can be completed through the rotation of the driving shaft 4, no additional power source is needed, the structure is more compact, and the energy is more energy-saving and environment-friendly, when the shovel plate 1004 rotates to the bottom of the inner shell 5, the shovel plate 1004 is mutually attached to the bottom of the inner shell 5, so that the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials at the corners in the inner shell 5 can be shoveled by the shovel plate 1004, the angle of the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in the inner shell 5 is prevented from being piled up, the granulating effect is influenced, meanwhile, the cleaning of the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in the inner shell 5 is more convenient, and a protection plate 1005 is arranged on one side of the shovel plate 1004, which is far away from the granulating roller 7, protection plate 1005 is when clearing up the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in order to prevent shovel board 1004, the raw materials falls into the inside corner of interior casing 5 once more, make the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials of shoveling up through shovel board 1004 can only shift to the middle part of interior casing 5, and then can utilize pelletization roller 7 to carry out pelletization processing to the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials, still be provided with baffle 1006 on the shovel board 1004, the setting of baffle 1006 is to avoid the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials to drop back again after shoveling up by shovel board 1004 and return original position, can improve the clearance effect of shovel board 1004 to the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials.
The thickness of shovel 1004 one end is greater than the thickness of the other end, and baffle 1006 is located the big one end of shovel 1004 thickness, and the purpose is when drive shaft 4 clockwise rotation or anticlockwise rotation, and the biological organic waste raw materials that the internal corner of casing 5 was piled up is shoveled to convenient shovel 1004.
The thickness at shovel board 1004 both ends is greater than the thickness in the middle of, and baffle 1006 is located the middle part of shovel board 1004 for no matter drive shaft 4 clockwise turning or anticlockwise rotation, all can utilize shovel board 1004 to shovel the accumulational bio-organic fertilizer raw materials of the inside corner of inner casing 5.
The inside both ends of pelletization roller 7 have been seted up and have been rolled groove 701, the inside rolling steel ball 702 that is provided with of rolling groove 701, the diameter of rolling steel ball 702 is less than the diameter of rolling groove 701, the purpose is when clockwise and anticlockwise alternation appears in drive shaft 4, rolling steel ball 702 also rolls in the inside of rolling groove 701, and then realize the striking of rolling steel ball 702 to pelletization roller 7, the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials of adhesion on the convenient shovel board 1004 shakes off, avoid bio-organic fertilizer raw materials adhesion to influence the use of shovel board 1004 on shovel board 1004.
The discharging mechanism 11 comprises a discharging shaft 1101, a discharging baffle 1102, a discharging seat 1103, a discharging rod 1104, a hinged connecting rod 1105, a triangle plate 1106 and a discharging cylinder 1107;
the bottom of the outer shell 1 is provided with a discharging baffle 1102, one side of the discharging baffle 1102 is fixedly arranged on a discharging shaft 1101, two ends of the discharging shaft 1101 are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the outer shell 1 through a bearing seat and a bearing, two ends of the discharging shaft 1101 are fixedly provided with discharging seats 1103, a discharging rod 1104 is arranged on each discharging seat 1103, one end of each discharging rod 1104 is hinged with a hinged connecting rod 1105, the other end of each hinged connecting rod 1105 is hinged with a first vertex angle of a triangular plate 1106, a second vertex angle of the triangular plate 1106 is hinged at the bottom of the outer shell 1, a discharging cylinder 1107 is hinged on a third vertex angle of the triangular plate 1106, the triangle 1106 is driven to rotate around the second top corner by the contraction of the discharging cylinder 1107, thereby driving the hinged connecting rod 1105 at the first top corner of the triangular plate 1106 to move, thereby driving the discharging shaft 1101 to rotate through the discharging rod 1104 and the discharging seat 1103, and then the discharge baffle 1102 is opened, and the discharge of the granulated bio-organic fertilizer is completed.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when in use, firstly, the pretreated, crushed and mixed bio-organic fertilizer raw materials are put into the inner shell 5 through the feed inlet at the top of the outer shell 1, in an initial state, the first sliding block 902 is fixed at one end of the first arc chute 901 through the fixing clamping groove 908 and the deformed metal seat 909, the second arc chute 905 is positioned at the upper part of the power disc 904, the second sliding block 906 is positioned at one end of the second arc chute 905 close to the first sliding block 902, the servo motor 2 is started, the driving shaft 4 is driven to rotate under the action of the internal gear of the gear box 3, the granulation roller 7 is driven to rotate inside the inner shell 5 through the fixing frame 6, the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in the inner shell 5 are extruded through the forming hole 8 through the extrusion of the bottom of the inner shell 5, the granulation of the bio-organic fertilizer is completed, at this time, the rotating driving shaft 4 also drives the power disc 904 to rotate, when the power disc 904 rotates, the second slider 906 firstly slides from one end of the second arc chute 905 to the other end, when the second slider 906 contacts with the other end of the second arc chute 905, the power disc 904 drives the second slider 906 to rotate around the center point thereof, at this time, the second slider 906 also drives the first slider 902 to slide in the first arc chute 901 through the connecting rod 907, and further drives the cutting blade 903 to do arc motion at the outer side of the bottom of the inner shell 5, so as to cut the bio-organic fertilizer raw material extruded through the molding hole 8 to form bio-organic fertilizer particles, when the second slider 906 slides to the other end of the second arc chute 905, the second slider 906 is fixed through the fixed clamping groove 908 and the deformation metal seat 909, at this time, the servo motor 2 rotates reversely under the control of a program, so that the second slider 906 slides in the second arc chute 905, repeating the above operation process, but the operation process is reversed, namely, the granulation roller 7 in the inner shell 5 rotates for at least one circle, and the chopping blade 903 finishes one-time chopping of the extruded bio-organic fertilizer raw material;
with the continuous input of the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials into the inner shell 5, the rotation of the power disc 904 also drives the impact rod 1204 and the impact rubber ball 1205 to impact the driving rod 1203, so that the driving rod 1203 is shifted in position, and the swinging plate 1202 at the top inside the inner shell 5 swings, so that the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials entering the inner shell 5 can be dispersed, and the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials are prevented from being totally accumulated in the middle of the bottom end of the inner shell 5 to influence the granulation of the granulation roller 7 on the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials;
moreover, the fixed frame 6 drives the granulating roller 7 to rotate, and simultaneously drives the shovel plate 1004 to rotate, the rotating shovel plate 1004 can shovel biological organic fertilizer raw materials accumulated at the corners inside the inner shell 5, so that the cleaning of the accumulated biological organic raw materials is realized, the granulating efficiency of the biological organic fertilizer raw materials is higher, in the process of shoveling the accumulated biological organic fertilizer raw materials by using the shovel plate 1004, the rolling steel balls 702 can move on the positions inside the rolling grooves 701 along with the clockwise and anticlockwise alternation of the driving shaft 4, so that impact force is formed, and the biological organic fertilizer raw materials adhered to the shovel plate 1004 can be cleaned;
after the whole granulation process is completed, the discharging cylinder 1107 is contracted, the triangular plate 1106 is driven to rotate around the second vertex angle of the triangular plate 1106 through the contraction of the discharging cylinder 1107, the hinged connecting rod 1105 on the first vertex angle of the triangular plate 1106 is driven to move, the discharging shaft 1101 is driven to rotate through the discharging rod 1104 and the discharging seat 1103, the discharging baffle 1102 is opened, and the discharging of the granulated bio-organic fertilizer is completed;
the linkage effect of a plurality of actions is realized by the above process under the condition of utilizing one power source, so that the structural design is more compact, and the energy is more saved and the environment is more protected.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage bio-organic fertilizer makes with smashing and mixing pelletization equipment which characterized in that: this pelletization equipment includes shell body (1) and interior casing (5), shell body (1) one end is provided with servo motor (2), the output shaft of servo motor (2) is connected with drive shaft (4) through gear box (3) meshing, shell body (1) inside is provided with interior casing (5), drive shaft (4) run through shell body (1) and interior casing (5) setting, rotate through mount (6) on drive shaft (4) and install a plurality of pelletization roller (7), interior casing (5) bottom is convex setting, a plurality of shaping hole (8) have been seted up to interior casing (5) bottom, interior casing (5) bottom is provided with truncation mechanism (9), be provided with clearance mechanism (10) on mount (6), shell body (1) bottom is provided with shedding mechanism (11).
2. The kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing smashing, mixing and granulating equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cutting mechanism (9) comprises a first arc chute (901), a first sliding block (902), a cutting blade (903), a power disc (904), a second arc chute (905), a second sliding block (906) and a connecting rod (907);
the two ends of the bottom of the inner shell (5) are provided with first arc chutes (901), the included angle between the two ends of the first arc chutes (901) and a circle center connecting line is alpha, the first arc chutes (901) are internally provided with first sliding blocks (902) in a sliding manner, a cutting blade (903) is arranged between the two first sliding blocks (902), the cutting blade (903) is attached to the bottom of the inner shell (5), the two ends of the inner shell (5) are both provided with power discs (904), the power discs (904) are driven to rotate by a driving shaft (4), the power discs (904) are provided with second arc chutes (905), the included angle between the two ends of the second arc chutes (905) and the circle center connecting line is beta, the second sliding blocks (906) are arranged in the second arc chutes (905) in a sliding manner, and the first sliding blocks (902) and the second sliding blocks (906) are connected through connecting rods (907), the first arc chute (901), the power disc (904), the second arc chute (905) and the driving shaft (4) are arranged concentrically, beta is larger than alpha, and the servo motor (2) rotates clockwise for at least one circle and then rotates anticlockwise for at least one circle under program control.
3. The kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing crushing, mixing and granulating equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: fixing clamping grooves (908) are formed in two ends of the first arc sliding groove (901), and deformation metal seats (909) are arranged at two ends of the first sliding block (902).
4. The kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing crushing, mixing and granulating equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (10) comprises a sliding groove (1001), a sliding block (1002), a fixing rod (1003), a shovel plate (1004), a protection plate (1005) and a baffle plate (1006);
fixing frame (6) keep away from pelletization roller (7) one side and have vertically seted up sliding tray (1001), sliding tray (1001) inside slip is provided with sliding block (1002), be provided with dead lever (1003) on sliding block (1002), dead lever (1003) one end is provided with shovel board (1004), when shovel board (1004) rotated to the bottom of interior casing (5), the bottom of shovel board (1004) and interior casing (5) is laminated each other, shovel board (1004) keep away from pelletization roller (7) one side and are provided with guard plate (1005), still be provided with baffle (1006) on shovel board (1004).
5. The kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing smashing, mixing and granulating equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the thickness of one end of the shovel plate (1004) is larger than that of the other end of the shovel plate, and the baffle (1006) is positioned at the end, with the larger thickness, of the shovel plate (1004).
6. The kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing smashing, mixing and granulating equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the thickness of both ends of the shovel plate (1004) is larger than that of the middle of the shovel plate, and the baffle (1006) is positioned in the middle of the shovel plate (1004).
7. The kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing smashing, mixing and granulating equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the granulating roller (7) is characterized in that rolling grooves (701) are formed in two ends of the interior of the granulating roller (7), rolling steel balls (702) are arranged in the rolling grooves (701), and the diameters of the rolling steel balls (702) are smaller than those of the rolling grooves (701).
8. The kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing smashing, mixing and granulating equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a power disc, including interior casing (5), rotation axis (1201) are provided with a plurality of rotation axis (1201) on interior casing (5) upper portion, install swing board (1202) on rotation axis (1201), interior casing (5) are stretched out at rotation axis (1201) both ends, rotation axis (1201) both ends are provided with actuating lever (1203), power disc (904) limit portion is provided with impact rod (1204), impact rod (1204) one end is provided with striking rubber ball (1205), the length of impact rod (1204) is greater than the distance of power disc (904) top to actuating lever (1203) bottom.
9. The kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing smashing, mixing and granulating equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the discharging mechanism (11) comprises a discharging shaft (1101), a discharging baffle (1102), a discharging seat (1103), a discharging rod (1104), a hinged connecting rod (1105), a triangular plate (1106) and a discharging cylinder (1107);
the utility model discloses a material unloading device, including shell body (1), baffle (1102), unloading axle (1101), bearing frame and bearing, unloading axle (1101), the equal fixed mounting in unloading axle (1101) both ends has unloading seat (1103), be provided with on unloading seat (1103) unloading pole (1104), unloading pole (1104) one end articulates there is articulated connecting rod (1105), articulated connecting rod (1105) other end articulates on the first apex angle of set square (1106), the second apex angle of set square (1106) articulates in shell body (1) bottom, it has unloading cylinder (1107) to articulate on the third apex angle of set square (1106).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210383073.8A CN114713131B (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2022-04-12 | Kitchen garbage bio-organic fertilizer makes with smashing and mixing pelletization equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210383073.8A CN114713131B (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2022-04-12 | Kitchen garbage bio-organic fertilizer makes with smashing and mixing pelletization equipment |
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| CN114713131A true CN114713131A (en) | 2022-07-08 |
| CN114713131B CN114713131B (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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| CN114713131B (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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