CN112742576B

CN112742576B - Glass screening plant for construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN112742576B
Application number: CN202011451802.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾辉
Original assignee: Zhejiang Zhongyan Electromechanical Technology Co ltd; Cnbm Design & Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Cnbm Design & Research Institute Co ltd; Zhejiang Zhongyan Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-10
Filing date: 2020-12-10
Publication date: 2022-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-10
Also published as: CN112742576A

Abstract

The invention discloses a glass screening device for construction waste, which comprises an external control mechanism for controlling the starting of the external device, a spiral extrusion mechanism for spirally extruding and screening, a magnetic impact mechanism for impacting and crushing by magnetism, an inclined plate filtering mechanism for filtering back and forth by an air bag and a two-side bursting mechanism for bursting and crushing glass above the construction waste, wherein a shell is arranged in the external control mechanism, the external control mechanism is fixedly connected with a bearing through the arranged shell, and the shell is movably connected with the spiral extrusion mechanism through the arranged bearing. The spiral size through first hob is fixed numerical value, can rotate always moreover, has ensured to filter the glass after smashing, can let the glass of each position smash moreover, rocks about the second hob, has ensured to compress tightly glass, can stir the stone moreover, has ensured to smash glass comprehensively.

Description

Glass screening plant for construction waste

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of construction waste, and particularly relates to a glass screening device for construction waste.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue soil, waste material, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying or dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like of construction units or personal teams; other garbage in the construction garbage is manually sorted, such as plastic bags, wood and the like.

Building rubbish after the letter sorting need smash the processing, then must sort out the glass rubbish wherein still to the processing of follow-up rubbish, when current device was handled glass, great glass can't thoroughly be handled, and glass mixes in the stone easily moreover, is difficult to filter.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a glass screening device for construction waste, which can easily shatter glass in construction waste by adopting spiral vibration to move the construction waste, and ensure that the glass can be filtered and screened.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a glass screening device for construction waste comprises an external control mechanism for controlling the starting of the external device, a spiral extrusion mechanism for spirally extruding and screening, a magnetic impact mechanism for impacting and crushing by magnetism, an inclined plate filtering mechanism for filtering back and forth by an air bag and two side bursting mechanisms for bursting glass above the construction waste, the outer control mechanism is internally provided with a shell, the outer control mechanism is fixedly connected with a bearing through the arranged shell, the shell is movably connected with a spiral extrusion mechanism through a bearing, a first spiral rod is arranged in the spiral extrusion mechanism, the spiral extrusion mechanism is fixedly connected with a magnetic impact mechanism through a first spiral rod, a second spiral rod is arranged in the spiral extrusion mechanism, the spiral extrusion mechanism is fixedly connected with two side bursting mechanisms through a second spiral rod.

Preferably, the inside of external control mechanism includes feed inlet, shell, rubbish discharge gate, first discharge gate and second discharge gate, the feed inlet has been seted up in the left side of shell, the rubbish discharge gate has been seted up on the right side of shell, the second discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of shell, the first discharge gate has been seted up at the both ends that the second discharge gate was kept away from to the shell bottom.

Preferably, the inside of screw extrusion mechanism includes motor, first hob, second hob and transmission, the outer wall fixedly connected with support of motor, the top of rubbish discharge gate is kept away from on the shell right side through the support fixed connection that sets up to the motor, the axle center department of motor rotates and is connected with the pivot, the motor rotates through the pivot that sets up and is connected with transmission, the motor rotates through the transmission that sets up and is connected with first hob, the bearing fixed connection that sets up is passed through at the inner wall of feed inlet at the both ends of first hob, and is provided with the second hob between pivot outer wall and the first hob inner wall, the second hob is rigid plastic material with first hob and makes.

Preferably, the magnetic impact mechanism comprises a first impact head, a first magnetic block, a first jacking block, a first air bag, a second magnetic block and a hexagonal impact head, the bottom of the first spiral rod is provided with a cavity matched with the first air bag, the first air bag is arranged in the cavity of the first spiral rod, the top of the first spiral rod is connected with a plurality of first jacking blocks in a clamping manner, the top of the first jacking block is provided with a groove matched with the first magnetic block, the first magnetic block is connected in the groove of the first jacking block in a clamping manner, the top of the first magnetic block is fixedly connected with the first impact head, and the groove where the plurality of first jacking blocks are located is communicated with the cavity of the first spiral rod.

Preferably, swash plate filtering mechanism's inside includes elasticity thorn, pinch roller, second gasbag, second jack-up piece and broken thorn, the bottom fixedly connected with hinge of screw extrusion mechanism is kept away from to the feed inlet inner wall, the feed inlet articulates through the hinge that sets up has the diaphragm, and the inner wall of diaphragm has seted up the cavity, the second gasbag sets up in the cavity of diaphragm, broken thorn joint is in the diaphragm, broken thorn and second gasbag fixed connection, and the diaphragm top and be located the position joint between the broken thorn and have the second jack-up piece, the top fixed connection elasticity thorn of second jack-up piece, and the both sides that elasticity thorn was kept away from at the diaphragm top are provided with the pinch roller.

Preferably, the two-side bursting mechanism comprises a spiral roller, a second impacting head, a fixed block and a moving block, the motor is fixedly connected with the spiral roller through a rotating shaft, the tail end of the spiral roller is fixedly connected with the moving block, the moving block is arranged in the fixed block, the second spiral rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through a plurality of fixed blocks, the outer wall of the second impacting head is clamped in the inner wall of the second spiral rod, and a spring is arranged between the second impacting head and the moving block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the spiral size through first hob is fixed numerical value, can rotate moreover always, has ensured to filter the glass of smashing after beating, can let the glass of each position smash moreover.

2. Rock about through the second hob, guaranteed to compress tightly glass, can stir the stone moreover, guaranteed to smash glass comprehensively.

3. The transverse plates on the inclined plate filtering mechanism can rock left and right on the hinge, so that the rock block can be guaranteed to rock left and right.

4. The second screw rod can be pulled through the screw roller to provide a stored force, so that a larger force can be used for beating, and the crushing of the glass is ensured.

5. The second impact head is ejected out through the left and right movement of the moving block, so that the breaking of the glass is ensured.

6. Through the magnetic attraction of the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block, the first impact head and the hexagonal breaking head are ejected out for the second time, and the breaking of the glass is ensured.

7. The first air bags at different positions are jacked up through the first jacking block, so that garbage at all positions of the construction garbage is crushed, and the glass crushing at all positions is ensured.

8. Through the crushing of the angle of the broken thorn, the secondary crushing of the glass when falling is ensured, the broken thorn enables the elastic thorn to be ejected out, the secondary crushing of the glass is carried out, and the complete crushing and filtering of the glass are ensured.

9. The oblique direction of the elastic thorn is changed through the pressing wheel, and the glass and the stone can be moved.

10. Through the direct jack-up of second gasbag at outermost circle, guaranteed that the stone can not block in the outer lane, the atress on the diaphragm is inhomogeneous, has guaranteed the shake of stone and glass's screening.

11. The hexagonal water caltrop design of the hexagonal breaking head ensures the breaking of the glass.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of part A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion D of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion E in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an external control mechanism; 101. a feed inlet; 102. a housing; 103. a garbage discharge port; 104. a first discharge port; 105. a second discharge port; 2. a screw extrusion mechanism; 201. a motor; 202. a first screw rod; 203. a second screw rod; 204. a transmission device; 3. a magnetic impact mechanism; 301. a first impact head; 302. a first magnetic block; 303. a first jacking block; 304. a first air bag; 305. a second magnetic block; 306. a hexagonal breaking head; 4. an inclined plate filtering mechanism; 401. elastic stabs; 402. a pinch roller; 403. a second air bag; 404. a second jacking block; 405. crushing thorns; 5. two-side bursting mechanisms; 501. a helical roll; 502. a second impact head; 503. a fixed block; 504. moving the mass.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a glass screening device for construction waste comprises an external control mechanism 1 for controlling the starting of the external device, a spiral extrusion mechanism 2 for spirally extruding and screening, impact broken magnetic impact mechanism 3 with magnetism, make a round trip filterable swash plate filter mechanism 4 and be used for pushing up broken building rubbish top glass's both sides bursting mechanism 5 with the gasbag, the inside of external control mechanism 1 is provided with shell 102, external control mechanism 1 has the bearing through the shell 102 fixedly connected with who sets up, shell 102 has screw extrusion mechanism 2 through the bearing swing joint who sets up, screw extrusion mechanism 2's inside is provided with first hob 202, screw extrusion mechanism 2 has magnetic impact mechanism 3 through the first hob 202 fixed connection who sets up, screw extrusion mechanism 2's inside is provided with second hob 203, screw extrusion mechanism 2 has both sides bursting mechanism 5 through the second hob 203 fixed connection who sets up.

In this embodiment, construction waste is fed directly into the first screw 202 by connecting a plate directly to the first screw 202 through the feed port 101.

Specifically, the external control mechanism 1 includes a feeding hole 101, a housing 102, a garbage discharging hole 103, a first discharging hole 104 and a second discharging hole 105, the feeding hole 101 is provided on the left side of the housing 102, the garbage discharging hole 103 is provided on the right side of the housing 102, the second discharging hole 105 is provided on the bottom of the housing 102, and the first discharging hole 104 is provided at two ends of the bottom of the housing 102 far away from the second discharging hole 105.

In this embodiment, the motor 201 is a conventional device on the market, and the model number of the motor 201 is Y80M 1-2.

Specifically, the inside of screw extrusion mechanism 2 includes motor 201, first hob 202, second hob 203 and transmission 204, the outer wall fixedly connected with support of motor 201, motor 201 keeps away from the top of rubbish discharge gate 103 on the shell 102 right side through the support fixed connection that sets up, the axle center department of motor 201 rotates and is connected with the pivot, motor 201 rotates through the pivot that sets up and is connected with transmission 204, motor 201 rotates through the transmission 204 that sets up and is connected with first hob 202, the bearing fixed connection at the inner wall of feed inlet 101 through the setting is passed through at the both ends of first hob 202, and be provided with second hob 203 between pivot outer wall and the first hob 202 inner wall.

In this embodiment, the construction waste is smashed and filtered, and the specification size is all about the same, then puts into the device and filters.

Specifically, the magnetic impact mechanism 3 includes a first impact head 301, a first magnetic block 302, a first jacking block 303, a first air bag 304, a second magnetic block 305 and a hexagonal impact head 306, a cavity adapted to the first air bag 304 is formed in the bottom of the first screw rod 202, the first air bag 304 is disposed in the cavity of the first screw rod 202, the top of the first screw rod 202 is clamped with a plurality of first jacking blocks 303, a groove adapted to the first magnetic block 302 is formed in the top of the first jacking block 303, the first magnetic block 302 is clamped in the groove of the first jacking block 303, the top of the first magnetic block 302 is fixedly connected with the first impact head 301, and the groove where the plurality of first jacking blocks 303 are located is communicated with the cavity of the first screw rod 202.

In this embodiment, the first impact head 301 performs secondary breaking, ensuring breaking of glass.

Specifically, swash plate filtering mechanism 4's inside includes elasticity thorn 401, pinch roller 402, second gasbag 403, second jack-up piece 404 and broken thorn 405, the bottom fixedly connected with hinge of screw extrusion mechanism 2 is kept away from to feed inlet 101 inner wall, feed inlet 101 articulates through the hinge that sets up has the diaphragm, and the inner wall of diaphragm has seted up the cavity, second gasbag 403 sets up in the cavity of diaphragm, broken thorn 405 joint is in the diaphragm, broken thorn 405 and second gasbag 403 fixed connection, and the diaphragm top just is located the position joint between the broken thorn 405 and has second jack-up piece 404, the top fixedly connected with elasticity thorn 401 of second jack-up piece 404, and the both sides that elasticity thorn 401 was kept away from at the diaphragm top are provided with pinch roller 402.

In this embodiment, the elastic spine 401 is not fixed to the left or right after being hit by a stone or glass, and can displace the glass.

Specifically, the two-side bursting mechanism 5 includes a spiral roller 501, a second impact head 502, a fixed block 503 and a moving block 504, the motor 201 is fixedly connected with the spiral roller 501 through a set rotating shaft, the tail end of the spiral roller 501 is fixedly connected with the moving block 504, the moving block 504 is arranged in the fixed block 503, the second spiral rod 203 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through a plurality of fixed blocks 503, the outer wall of the second impact head 502 is clamped in the inner wall of the second spiral rod 203, and a spring is arranged between the second impact head 502 and the moving block 504.

In this embodiment, the spiral roller 501 is an elastic spiral, and can pull the second spiral rod 203 to rotate.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the device is used for smashing building garbage, the smashed building garbage is added into the shell 102 from the feeding hole 101, the building garbage falls into the first spiral rod 202 through the feeding hole 101, the motor 201 drives the first spiral rod 202 and the second spiral rod 203 to rotate respectively through the transmission device 204, the rotating speed of the second spiral rod 203 is twice of that of the first spiral rod 202, the first spiral rod 202 can drive the building garbage to move in the rotating process, the second spiral rod 203 continuously beats on the building garbage, so that the building garbage beats the glass in the middle into slag, the second spiral rod 203 moves irregularly on the building garbage in the beating process, so that the second spiral rod swings irregularly left and right to drive the stone blocks to be dispersed left and right, and the moving block 504 is driven to move left and right to push out the spring and the second impact head 502, and the second spiral rod 203 rotates to the other side, the second impact head 502 smashes the upper layer of glass, when the second screw rod 203 is clamped on the construction waste, the screw roller 501 is pulled to rotate, when the second screw rod 203 does not press the gap of the construction waste, the screw roller 501 pulls the second screw rod 203 to violently rotate to hit, thereby hitting the inner glass of the construction waste, when the construction waste is on the first screw rod 202, the construction waste presses down the first impact head 301 and the first jacking block 303, thereby squeezing the first air bag 304, so that the first air bag 304 at other positions is bulged, thereby jacking the first jacking block 303, jacking the glass, and when the second magnetic block 305 on the second screw rod 203 moves to the first magnetic block 302, the first impact head 301 is further jacked, the hexagonal impact head 306 is further jacked and smashed, the glass in the stone can be smashed, because the glass is easier to be smashed compared with the stone, therefore, the glass and the crushed stone blocks with required sizes can easily shatter, the glass and the crushed stone blocks can fall from the screw pitch between the first screw rods 202 and fall onto the transverse plate, the glass falls onto the crushing spines 405 to be further crushed, the crushing spines 405 are pressed down, the bottom of the crushing spines 405 extrudes the second air bag 403, the elastic spines 401 leak, the glass is further jacked up and crushed, when the elastic spines 401 are extruded by the pressing wheels 402, the elastic spines 401 shrink, the elastic spines 401 incline to one side, the glass is thrown to two sides, the further crushed glass can fall from holes of the transverse plate, the stone blocks which are not crushed can fall onto the transverse plate, the transverse plate is provided with hinges in the middle, the probability of gravity on the transverse plate is very small, the transverse plate is skew, the crushed stone blocks on the transverse plate can leak from the first discharge holes 104 on two sides, the smaller air bags are adopted in the middle of the transverse plate to jack up, the glass crusher is used for crushing glass, the force for jacking the crushing thorns 405 and the elastic thorns 401 on two sides is large, stones and the glass can be overturned, and the crushed glass can fall down from the hole of the transverse plate so as to fall down from the first discharge hole 104 at the bottom of the feed inlet 101.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a glass screening plant for building rubbish, is including being used for controlling external control mechanism (1) that external device started, be used for the spiral to extrude and the screw extrusion mechanism (2) of screening, impact broken magnetic impact mechanism (3) with magnetism, make a round trip filterable swash plate filter mechanism (4) and be used for crushing building rubbish top glass's both sides bursting mechanism (5), its characterized in that with the gasbag: the inside of external control mechanism (1) is provided with shell (102), external control mechanism (1) is through shell (102) fixedly connected with bearing that sets up, shell (102) have screw extrusion mechanism (2) through the bearing swing joint that sets up, the inside of screw extrusion mechanism (2) is provided with first hob (202), screw extrusion mechanism (2) are through the first hob (202) fixed connection who sets up have magnetic impact mechanism (3), the inside of screw extrusion mechanism (2) is provided with second hob (203), screw extrusion mechanism (2) are through the broken mechanism (5) in second hob (203) fixed connection both sides that set up.

2. The glass screening device for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of the external control mechanism (1) comprises a feed inlet (101), a shell (102), a garbage discharge port (103), a first discharge port (104) and a second discharge port (105), the feed inlet (101) is formed in the left side of the shell (102), the garbage discharge port (103) is formed in the right side of the shell (102), the second discharge port (105) is formed in the bottom of the shell (102), and the first discharge port (104) is formed in two ends, far away from the second discharge port (105), of the bottom of the shell (102).

3. The glass screening device for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of screw extrusion mechanism (2) includes motor (201), first hob (202), second hob (203) and transmission (204), the outer wall fixedly connected with support of motor (201), the top of rubbish discharge gate (103) is kept away from on shell (102) right side through the support fixed connection that sets up in motor (201), the axle center department of motor (201) rotates and is connected with the pivot, motor (201) rotates through the pivot that sets up and is connected with transmission (204), motor (201) rotates through transmission (204) that sets up and is connected with first hob (202), the both ends of first hob (202) are through the inner wall of the bearing fixed connection that sets up at feed inlet (101), and are provided with second hob (203) between pivot outer wall and first hob (202) inner wall.

4. The glass screening device for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the magnetic impact mechanism (3) comprises a first impact head (301), a first magnetic block (302), a first jacking block (303), a first air bag (304), a second magnetic block (305) and a hexagonal impact head (306) inside, the bottom of the first screw rod (202) is provided with a cavity matched with the first air bag (304), the first air bag (304) is arranged in a cavity of the first spiral rod (202), a plurality of first jacking blocks (303) are clamped at the top of the first spiral rod (202), the top of the first jacking block (303) is provided with a groove matched with the first magnetic block (302), the first magnetic block (302) is clamped in the groove of the first jacking block (303), the top of the first magnetic block (302) is fixedly connected with a first impact head (301), and the grooves of the plurality of first jacking blocks (303) are communicated with the cavity of the first screw rod (202).

5. The glass screening device for construction waste as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inside of swash plate filter mechanism (4) includes elasticity thorn (401), pinch roller (402), second gasbag (403), second jack-up piece (404) and broken thorn (405), the bottom fixedly connected with hinge that screw extrusion mechanism (2) were kept away from to feed inlet (101) inner wall, feed inlet (101) articulate through the hinge that sets up has the diaphragm, and the inner wall of diaphragm has seted up the cavity, second gasbag (403) set up in the cavity of diaphragm, broken thorn (405) joint is in the diaphragm, broken thorn (405) and second gasbag (403) fixed connection, and the position joint that just is located between broken thorn (405) at the diaphragm top has second jack-up piece (404), the top fixedly connected with elasticity thorn (401) of second jack-up piece (404), and the both sides that elasticity thorn (401) were kept away from at the diaphragm top are provided with pinch roller (402).

6. The glass screening device for construction waste as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the two-side bursting mechanism (5) comprises a spiral roller (501), a second impacting head (502), a fixed block (503) and a moving block (504), the motor (201) is fixedly connected with the spiral roller (501) through a set rotating shaft, the tail end of the spiral roller (501) is fixedly connected with the moving block (504), the moving block (504) is arranged in the fixed block (503), the second spiral rod (203) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through a plurality of fixed blocks (503), the outer wall of the second impacting head (502) is clamped in the inner wall of the second spiral rod (203), and a spring is arranged between the second impacting head (502) and the moving block (504).