CN114703937A - Slip casting bonding hanging toilet - Google Patents
Slip casting bonding hanging toilet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114703937A CN114703937A CN202210309876.9A CN202210309876A CN114703937A CN 114703937 A CN114703937 A CN 114703937A CN 202210309876 A CN202210309876 A CN 202210309876A CN 114703937 A CN114703937 A CN 114703937A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bonding
- water inlet
- grouting
- panel
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
- E03D11/14—Means for connecting the bowl to the wall, e.g. to a wall outlet
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a grouting forming and bonding excrement hanging device, which comprises a grouting formed panel, a liner bag and a shell, wherein the lower surface of the panel is provided with a convex block corresponding to two sides of a water inlet part of the liner bag, the shell is provided with a bearing positioning part matched with the outer contour of the water inlet part and a beam body part used for being bonded with the back edge of the panel, and the bearing positioning part is connected with the beam body part through an inner concave part; one side of the convex block is abutted against the inner concave part, and the other side of the convex block is abutted against the water inlet part. The hanging toilet provided by the invention is divided into the panel, the liner bag and the shell, and a production mode of bonding after slip casting is adopted, so that the hanging toilet is suitable for automatic production of a high-pressure workstation, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the quality is stable. The panel is provided with the convex block, the shell is provided with the concave part matched with the convex block, and the shell is matched with the water inlet part of the liner bag, so that the stress of the connection point of the convex block, the concave part and the water inlet part is dispersed, the bonding area is enlarged, and the cracking and deformation of the structure are prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a toilet hanging device, in particular to a slip casting bonding toilet hanging device.
Background
The existing production modes of the hung toilet stool commonly used comprise bonding forming and integrated forming, gypsum molds are adopted for online production, and the problems of high requirement on the operating skills of workers, high working strength and poor environment exist due to manual operation. In addition, the gypsum mold is soft, and the mold is easy to deform in the changing and washing process in the production process, so that the size of the product is influenced. The bonded and formed excrement hanging device has three structures, namely a panel, a liner bag and a shell, and all the structures are bonded after being formed independently, so that the structure of a mold is simplified, and the mold and the blank are taken conveniently. But the bonding position at the water inlet of the panel is a plane, the bonding surface is small, and the bonding position is easy to crack and deform after being fired, so that the forming quality is influenced; the blow-off pipe is bonded with the shell, so that the cracking risk is increased.
The integrally formed hanging toilet stool has good integrity, no problems of bonding gaps, dislocation and the like, but has complex mold structure, more small pieces, complex operation of staff and high working strength.
The existing hanging toilet bowl flushing hole is punched by a standard puncher, the size accuracy can be guaranteed, but the direction and the angle of the hole cannot be quantized, and the consistency is not high. And part of products containing the straight holes are punched and then cut, so that the error is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to solve the technical problem that the existing slip casting bonded toilet hanging device is easy to crack after being fired, and provides a slip casting bonded toilet hanging device which can prevent the structure from cracking and deforming and is stable and reliable to use.
In order to solve the technical problem, an embodiment of the invention provides a grouting formed and bonded toilet hanging device, which comprises a grouting formed panel, a liner bag and a shell, wherein the lower surface of the panel is provided with a bump corresponding to two sides of a water inlet part of the liner bag, the shell is provided with a bearing positioning part matched with the outer contour of the water inlet part and a beam body part used for being bonded with the back edge of the panel, and the bearing positioning part is connected with the beam body part through an inner concave part; one side of the convex block is abutted against the inner concave part, and the other side of the convex block is abutted against the water inlet part.
As an improvement of the scheme, the vertical section of the convex block is in an inverted triangle shape, and the surface of the concave part is a straight inclined plane.
As an improvement of the scheme, the vertical section of the convex block is arc-shaped, and the surface of the concave part is an arc-shaped surface.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the water inlet portion and the edge of the concave portion are smoothly transited to form an auxiliary arc surface, and the concave portion and the auxiliary arc surface form an accommodating space for accommodating the bump.
As an improvement of the above, the side surface of the projection, the upper surface of the beam body, and the concave portion and the auxiliary arc surface are all bonding planes.
As an improvement of the scheme, the liner bag is further provided with a sewage discharge connecting end, the shell is provided with a sewage discharge connecting hole, and the sewage discharge connecting end and the sewage discharge connecting hole are horizontally staggered.
As an improvement of the scheme, the horizontal distance between the sewage discharge connecting end and the sewage discharge connecting hole is 5-10 mm.
As an improvement of the scheme, the liner bag is provided with a flushing hole, and the flushing hole is formed by a non-slurry-absorbing process.
As an improvement of the scheme, the back of the shell is provided with a fixing part used for being connected with a wall body, and the water inlet part and the sewage discharge connecting end face the back of the shell.
As an improvement of the scheme, the upper surfaces of the bladder and the shell and the corresponding positions of the lower surface of the panel are provided with bonding areas.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the hanging toilet stool is divided into the panel, the liner bag and the shell, and a production mode of bonding after slip casting is adopted, so that the hanging toilet stool is suitable for automatic production in a high-pressure workstation, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the quality is stable. High-pressure mould contrast gypsum mould has solved the mould split smallclothes problem, has advantages such as long service life, precision height, non-deformable.
The panel is provided with the convex block, the shell is provided with the concave part matched with the convex block, and the shell is matched with the water inlet part of the liner bag, so that the stress of the connection point of the convex block, the concave part and the water inlet part is dispersed, the bonding area is enlarged, and the cracking and deformation of the structure are prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a slip casting and bonding toilet hanging device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a slip casting bonded toilet hanger of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the flush port of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is only noted that the invention is intended to be limited to the specific forms set forth herein, including any reference to the drawings, as well as any other specific forms of embodiments of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a grouting formed bonded toilet stool according to a specific embodiment of the present invention includes a grouting formed panel 1, a bladder package 2 and a casing 3, wherein a protrusion 4 is disposed on a lower surface of the panel 1 corresponding to two sides of a water inlet portion 21 of the bladder package 2, the casing 3 is provided with a bearing positioning portion 31 matching with an outer contour of the water inlet portion 21, and a beam body portion 32 for bonding with a back edge of the panel 1, and the bearing positioning portion 31 and the beam body portion 32 are connected by an inner concave portion 33; one side of the convex block 4 is abutted in the inner concave part 33, and the other side is abutted with the water inlet part 21.
The hanging toilet stool is divided into the panel 1, the liner bag 2 and the shell 3, and a production mode of bonding after slip casting is adopted, so that the hanging toilet stool is suitable for automatic production in a high-pressure workstation, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the quality is stable. High-pressure mould contrast gypsum mould has solved the mould split smallclothes problem, has advantages such as long service life, precision height, non-deformable.
The invention designs the convex block 4 on the panel 1, designs the concave part 33 matched with the convex block on the shell 3, and matches with the water inlet part 21 of the liner bag 2 to disperse the stress of the connection point of the convex block, the concave part and the water inlet part, and simultaneously enlarges the bonding area and prevents the structure from cracking and deforming.
As a first embodiment of the above-mentioned projection 4, the vertical section of the projection 4 is an inverted triangle (not shown), and the surface of the concave portion 33 is a straight slope. The inverted-triangular bump 4 is easy to process, can reduce the production difficulty and cost of the grouting mold, but has poor stress dispersion function because the bonding surface is a plane.
Referring to fig. 2, as a second embodiment of the above-mentioned protrusion 4, a vertical cross section 41 of the protrusion 4 is an arc shape, and a surface of the concave portion 33 is an arc surface. The inner concave part 33 accommodates about half of the lug 4, and the stress of the bladder 2 and the shell 3 is distributed along the arc-shaped surface of the lug 4, so that the stress is dispersed to the maximum extent, and the possibility of generating cracks in the sintering process or the later use process is reduced.
In order to further expand the design concept, the edges of the water inlet portion 21 and the concave portion 33 are provided with smoothly-transitional auxiliary arc surfaces 22, and the concave portion 33 and the auxiliary arc surfaces 22 form a receiving space for receiving the bump 4. In order to form the auxiliary arc surface 22, the outer surface of the water inlet portion 21 has a vertical surface, and the auxiliary arc surface 22 is disposed on the top of the vertical surface and gradually connected to the original circular outer contour. Since the water inlet portion 21 is used to connect with a water inlet, its outline should be circular, and due to the existence of the concave portion 33, if the water inlet portion 21 adopts a conventional circular tube design, the junction of the concave portion 33 and the outline of the water inlet portion 21 is not smooth, stress will concentrate at the junction of the concave portion 33 and the outline of the water inlet portion 21, and even if the junction is the thickest place of the bump 4, cracks may still be generated during firing or daily use, which affects product quality. Therefore, the outer contour of the water inlet portion 21 of the present application is additionally added with an auxiliary arc surface 22, the vertical cross section of which is similar to a portion of a circle tangent to the water inlet 212 of the water inlet portion 21, so that a smooth bonding surface is formed between the protrusion 4 and the water inlet portion 21 and the inner concave portion 33.
In order to improve the bonding efficiency, the hanging toilet bowl can adopt a reverse bonding mode, namely a bonding process that the panel 1 faces downwards, and then the liner bag 2 and the shell 3 are sequentially placed and bonded on the surface. The side face 42 of the projection 4, the upper surface 321 of the beam body 32, the concave part 33 and the auxiliary arc face 22 are all bonding planes, and the panel 1, the bag 2 and the shell 3 in a blank state are bonded together. The bonding plane forms the main stress structure of the toilet and the wall body. The upper surfaces of the bladder 2 and the shell 3, and the corresponding positions of the lower surface of the panel 1 are provided with bonding areas 5. The adhesive area 5 securely adheres and fixes the panel 1, the bladder 2 and the outer shell 3.
Preferably, the bladder 2 is further provided with a sewage discharge connecting end 23, the outer shell 3 is provided with a sewage discharge connecting hole 34, and the sewage discharge connecting end 23 and the sewage discharge connecting hole 34 are horizontally staggered. It should be noted that the waste connection hole 34 is used for a waste pipe to pass through, so that the waste pipe is connected with the waste connection end 23. The sewage discharge connecting end 23 and the sewage discharge connecting hole 34 are horizontally staggered, so that a sewage discharge pipeline can be shortened, water is effectively saved, and sewage discharge is facilitated; and meanwhile, the pollution discharge connection is not bonded with the shell 3, so that the cracking risk can be reduced.
More preferably, the horizontal distance between the sewage connecting end 23 and the sewage connecting hole 34 is 5-10 mm. By horizontally staggering the sewage connecting end 23 and the sewage connecting hole 34 by 5-10mm, the situation that the sewage connecting end 23 is contacted with the sewage connecting hole 34 when the blank of the gallbladder bag 2 is slightly deformed (mainly deformed in the vertical direction) in the bonding process, and the blank is cracked due to the large difference between the deformation of the roundabout sewage channel and the deformation of the sewage connecting hole 34 with a compact structure in the firing process can be avoided.
As shown in figure 4, the shape and orientation of the flushing holes affect the flushing quality, in the scheme, the liner bag 2 is provided with the flushing holes 24, and the flushing holes 24 are formed by a non-slurry-absorbing process. In the non-pulp-absorbing process, namely in the place where the flushing hole 24 needs to be arranged, the water content of the slurry at the flushing hole 24 is not outwards sucked in the grouting forming process, so that the slurry in the liquid state is outwards discharged after the green body is formed, and the flushing hole 24 is formed in the corresponding position of the green body. By utilizing the mode, the forming of the flushing holes 24 can be completed in the blank forming process, the forming precision is ensured by the mold, the efficiency is high, and the precision is good.
Finally, in order to achieve the hanging function of the hanging toilet, a fixing portion 35 for connecting with a wall body may be provided at the back of the housing 3, and the water inlet portion 21 and the drain connecting end 23 are both directed toward the back of the housing 3. The toilet is fixed on the wall through the fixing part 35 by a bracket or other connecting structures.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A slip casting bonded hanging toilet stool is characterized by comprising a slip casting molded panel, a liner bag and a shell,
the lower surface of the panel is provided with a convex block corresponding to the two sides of the water inlet part of the liner bag,
the shell is provided with a bearing positioning part matched with the outer contour of the water inlet part and a beam body part used for being bonded with the back edge of the panel;
the bearing positioning part is connected with the beam body part through an inner concave part;
one side of the convex block is abutted against the inner concave part, and the other side of the convex block is abutted against the water inlet part;
the side surfaces of the projection, the upper surface of the beam body, and the inner concave portion are all bonding planes.
2. The grouting-bonded toilet hanger according to claim 1, wherein the vertical section of the bump is an inverted triangle, and the surface of the concave part is a straight inclined plane.
3. The grouting-bonded toilet hanger according to claim 1, wherein the vertical section including the projection is arc-shaped, and the surface of the concave part is an arc-shaped surface.
4. The grouting-bonded toilet hanger according to claim 3, wherein the water inlet part and the edge of the concave part are smoothly transited to form an auxiliary arc surface, and the concave part and the auxiliary arc surface form a containing space for containing the lug.
5. The grouting and bonding closet of claim 4 wherein said auxiliary curved surface is a bonding plane.
6. The grouting and bonding toilet hanging device according to claim 1, wherein the liner bag is further provided with a sewage discharge connecting end, the shell is provided with a sewage discharge connecting hole, and the sewage discharge connecting end is horizontally staggered with the sewage discharge connecting hole.
7. The grouting and bonding hung toilet bowl as claimed in claim 6, wherein the horizontal distance between the sewage discharge connecting end and the sewage discharge connecting hole is 5-10 mm.
8. The grouting bonded toilet hanger according to claim 1, wherein the bladder is provided with a flush hole, and the flush hole is self-formed by a non-slurry-absorbing process.
9. The grouting and bonding closet of claim 1 wherein said back of said housing has a fastening portion for attachment to a wall, said water inlet portion and said waste connection end both facing said back of said housing.
10. The grouting and bonding closet pan as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper surfaces of said bladder and said casing, and the lower surface of said panel are provided with bonding areas at corresponding positions.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210309876.9A CN114703937B (en) | 2022-03-28 | 2022-03-28 | Slip casting bonding hanging toilet |
| PCT/CN2022/103919 WO2023184775A1 (en) | 2022-03-28 | 2022-07-05 | Slip casted and bonded wall-hung toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210309876.9A CN114703937B (en) | 2022-03-28 | 2022-03-28 | Slip casting bonding hanging toilet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114703937A true CN114703937A (en) | 2022-07-05 |
| CN114703937B CN114703937B (en) | 2023-03-14 |
Family
ID=82169855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210309876.9A Active CN114703937B (en) | 2022-03-28 | 2022-03-28 | Slip casting bonding hanging toilet |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114703937B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2023184775A1 (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008240437A (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-09 | Toto Ltd | Structure for concealing water supply hose to private-parts washing toilet seat |
| US20150020301A1 (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2015-01-22 | Phoenix Product Development Limited | Toilet pan body and its method of manufacturing |
| US20170350111A1 (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2017-12-07 | Jerry D. Thom | Systems and apparatuses for passive urine recovery |
| CN209025165U (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-06-25 | 佛山市顺德区乐华陶瓷洁具有限公司 | A kind of split type closestool |
| CN214194834U (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | 箭牌家居集团股份有限公司 | Toilet fine blank body convenient to transport and toilet |
| CN214784451U (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-11-19 | 广东均通科技有限公司 | Concealed toilet water tank mounting frame |
| CN113684902A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-23 | 箭牌家居集团股份有限公司 | Squatting pan with novel flushing bonding structure and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113733301A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-12-03 | 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 | Method and die for forming waist-tightening type closestool and waist-tightening type closestool |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07304020A (en) * | 1994-05-11 | 1995-11-21 | Toto Ltd | Method for bonding green body of sanitation fixture |
| CN101786886B (en) * | 2010-01-31 | 2012-09-12 | 苏培明 | Production process for disassembly forming of ceramic pedestal pan |
| ITBO20110202A1 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-16 | Ativa | SANITARY VASE IN CERAMIC MATERIAL. |
| CN102561498A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-11 | 陈启裕 | One-piece toilet combined after split molding and manufacturing method thereof |
| DE102012010580B4 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2016-08-18 | Duravit Aktiengesellschaft | Free standing toilet with cast cistern |
| CN109183934B (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2024-04-26 | 佛山市顺德区乐华陶瓷洁具有限公司 | Split type closestool and preparation method thereof |
| CN215858076U (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-02-18 | 箭牌家居集团股份有限公司 | High-pressure slip casting toilet bowl blank and toilet bowl |
| CN113152617A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-23 | 广东梦佳智能厨卫股份有限公司 | High-pressure formed closestool |
-
2022
- 2022-03-28 CN CN202210309876.9A patent/CN114703937B/en active Active
- 2022-07-05 WO PCT/CN2022/103919 patent/WO2023184775A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008240437A (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-09 | Toto Ltd | Structure for concealing water supply hose to private-parts washing toilet seat |
| US20150020301A1 (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2015-01-22 | Phoenix Product Development Limited | Toilet pan body and its method of manufacturing |
| US20170350111A1 (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2017-12-07 | Jerry D. Thom | Systems and apparatuses for passive urine recovery |
| CN209025165U (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-06-25 | 佛山市顺德区乐华陶瓷洁具有限公司 | A kind of split type closestool |
| CN214194834U (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | 箭牌家居集团股份有限公司 | Toilet fine blank body convenient to transport and toilet |
| CN214784451U (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-11-19 | 广东均通科技有限公司 | Concealed toilet water tank mounting frame |
| CN113684902A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-23 | 箭牌家居集团股份有限公司 | Squatting pan with novel flushing bonding structure and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113733301A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-12-03 | 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 | Method and die for forming waist-tightening type closestool and waist-tightening type closestool |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023184775A1 (en) | 2023-10-05 |
| CN114703937B (en) | 2023-03-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN114703937B (en) | Slip casting bonding hanging toilet | |
| CN218028028U (en) | Slip casting bonding wall-hung toilet | |
| CN214194834U (en) | Toilet fine blank body convenient to transport and toilet | |
| US7631659B2 (en) | Fluid tank | |
| CN212689022U (en) | Anti device that floats of basement | |
| CN220168811U (en) | Pre-buried riser connecting piece | |
| CN113152617A (en) | High-pressure formed closestool | |
| CN213268228U (en) | High-performance inspection well | |
| CN2236519Y (en) | Concave angular formwork | |
| CN219060242U (en) | Toilet with support pier | |
| CN218644516U (en) | Water pump impeller structure | |
| CN205712376U (en) | Mixing wastewater with air flushing system | |
| CN214784477U (en) | High-pressure formed closestool | |
| CN2425217Y (en) | Diversion device of water pump | |
| CN2518855Y (en) | Wood mould of concrete methane tank | |
| JPS5922073Y2 (en) | aquarium | |
| CN219671559U (en) | Adhesive toilet | |
| CN113618876B (en) | Production method of squatting pan capable of being automatically produced and squatting pan | |
| CN218323030U (en) | Urinal suitable for high-pressure grouting | |
| CN210484214U (en) | Split type particle filtering structure for pump | |
| CN212897683U (en) | Be used for built-in fitting installation fixing device | |
| CN218233752U (en) | Underground sewage pipeline desilting flushing device | |
| CN220644575U (en) | Prefabricated component for sewage treatment equipment of assembled structure | |
| CN2521279Y (en) | Means for connecting the water-closet bowl to floor outlet | |
| CN217949137U (en) | Chute is assembled to prefabricated inspection shaft |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |