CN114698538B - Irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape device - Google Patents
Irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114698538B CN114698538B CN202210543213.3A CN202210543213A CN114698538B CN 114698538 B CN114698538 B CN 114698538B CN 202210543213 A CN202210543213 A CN 202210543213A CN 114698538 B CN114698538 B CN 114698538B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape device, belongs to the technical field of plant irrigation, and is used for solving the problems that an existing community farm depends on external electric power and the participation degree of residents is low. The irrigation stereo entertainment landscape device of the invention is positioned near a water source and comprises: a water extraction assembly for extracting a flow of water required for irrigation from the water source; the irrigation assembly comprises a turntable base and a plant support, and the plant support can synchronously rotate along with the turntable base; the turntable base is provided with a handle part for manually driving the turntable base to rotate; the plant support is communicated with the water lifting assembly so as to be ready for irrigating the water flow to the plants on the plant support; the transmission assembly is linked with the turntable base and the water lifting assembly, so that the turntable base provides power for the water lifting assembly. The invention does not need external electric power support, does not need additional electric energy consumption, and is more environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant irrigation, in particular to an irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape device.
Background
Under the consensus of realizing carbon neutralization all over the world, the community farm can reduce the carbon dioxide amount discharged by vegetables and fruits in the transportation process from the demand side as an effective means for intensively utilizing urban land and enriching neighborhood life at the urban block level, and is favorable for green flourishing development of the block.
At present, the popularization rate of community farms is not high, and the following two problems mainly exist:
1) the technology of indoor vertical farms can be referred to due to lack of mature technical support, but the indoor farms cannot be directly applied to outdoor environments because of high dependence on external electric power, water sources and sunlight;
2) community residents have low participation in community farms and are lack of maintenance.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing analysis, the present invention provides an irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape device, so as to solve the problem that the existing community farm depends on external power and has low participation of residents.
The invention provides an irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape device, which is positioned near a water source and comprises:
a water extraction assembly for extracting a flow of water required for irrigation from the water source;
the irrigation assembly comprises a turntable base and a plant support, and the plant support can synchronously rotate along with the turntable base; the turntable base is provided with a handle part for manually driving the turntable base to rotate; the plant support is communicated with the water lifting assembly so as to be used for irrigating the water flow to the plants on the plant support;
the transmission assembly is linked with the turntable base and the water lifting assembly, so that the turntable base provides power for the water lifting assembly.
Furthermore, the water lifting assembly comprises a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water source, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the plant support;
the plant support is located on the carousel base, the plant support is equipped with the drain pipe, the drain pipe with the water source intercommunication to remaining rivers are led back after will irrigating the plant the water source.
Further, the plant support comprises at least two material placing layers, and the adjacent two material placing layers are communicated through an irrigation pipe;
a top layer of material is arranged at the top of the plant support and is communicated with the water outlet pipe;
the bottom of the plant support is provided with a bottom layer placing layer, and the bottom layer placing layer is communicated with the drainage pipe.
Furthermore, a side ditch is arranged at the edge of each layer of the plant support;
the side ditches of the two adjacent layers are communicated through the irrigation pipe.
Further, the irrigation assembly further comprises a stand column, and the stand column penetrates through the turntable base to be connected with the top layer storage layer;
the water outlet pipe extends to the top end of the top layer along with the upright post.
Further, the top layer comprises a slope part, and the slope part extends downwards from the top end of the top layer to the side ditch of the top layer;
the side ditch of the top layer is annular and is arranged on the outer side of the slope part in an annular mode;
and the water outlet of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the slope part so as to prepare for the water flow to be dispersed to the side ditch of the top layer through the slope part.
Furthermore, the irrigation pipe comprises a dripping pipe section and a connecting pipe section, one end of the dripping pipe section penetrates through the bottom of a side ditch of an upper layer of two adjacent layers of the plant support to be communicated with the side ditch, and the other end of the dripping pipe section extends to the connecting pipe section along the bottom of the side ditch of the upper layer;
the dripping pipe section is provided with a plurality of dripping holes so that water flow in the irrigation pipe can drip into a side ditch of a lower layer of two adjacent layers of the plant support through the dripping holes;
one end of the connecting pipe section is communicated with the dripping pipe section, and the other end of the connecting pipe section is communicated with the side ditch of the lower layer.
Furthermore, the distance between the water inlet of the dripping pipe section and the bottom wall of the side ditch of the upper layer of the material placing layer is not less than a preset distance and not more than the depth of the side ditch of the upper layer of the material placing layer;
the side ditch of the layer is put to the bottom pass through the honeycomb duct with the drain pipe intercommunication, the water inlet of honeycomb duct with the side ditch diapire distance of the layer is put to the bottom is not less than and predetermines the distance, and is not more than the side ditch degree of depth of the layer is put to the bottom.
Further, the transmission assembly includes:
the synchronous gear is coaxially arranged with the turntable base and synchronously rotates along with the turntable base;
the transmission gear is meshed with the synchronous gear;
the hypoid gear set comprises a driving gear and a driven gear, and the driving gear and the transmission gear are coaxially arranged and synchronously rotate along with the transmission gear; one end of the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the other end of the driven gear is provided with an eccentric rotor which rotates along with the driven gear;
the eccentric rotor is connected with a pressing rod of the water lifting assembly, and the eccentric rotor rotationally drives the pressing rod to move up and down in a reciprocating mode so as to provide power for water pumping for the water lifting assembly.
Further, the water lifting assembly includes:
the water taking container is provided with a cavity, an inlet and an outlet which are communicated with the cavity, and a water inlet valve is arranged at the inlet; the inlet is communicated with the water inlet pipe, and the outlet is communicated with the water outlet pipe;
the water lifting piston is positioned in the cavity and between the inlet and the outlet, can slide up and down along the cavity wall of the cavity in a sealing manner, and divides the cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; the water lifting piston is provided with a piston valve which is in operable communication with the upper cavity and the lower cavity;
one end of the pressing rod penetrates through the water taking container to be connected with the water lifting piston, and the other end of the pressing rod is connected with the transmission assembly so as to drive the water lifting piston to move up and down in the accommodating cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least one of the following beneficial effects: need not outside electric power support, need not additionally consume the electric energy, more green realizes simultaneously irrigating and water quality circulation purifies, strengthens resident's participation, reaches the dual effect of amusement and recreation and labor planting, realizes the maximize utilization of resource.
In the invention, the technical schemes can be combined with each other to realize more preferable combination schemes. Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating particular embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, wherein like reference numerals are used to designate like parts throughout.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape apparatus according to an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a hypoid gearset according to an exemplary embodiment.
Reference numerals:
1-a water lifting assembly; 11-a water outlet pipe; 12-a water inlet pipe; 13-a compression bar; 14-a water intake container; 141-an inlet; 142-an outlet; 143-water inlet valve; 15-water lifting piston; 151-piston valve; 16-a rope body; 2-an irrigation component; 21-a turntable base; 211-a handle portion; 22-a plant scaffold; 221-a drain pipe; 222-depositing a layer; 222 a-top laminate layer; 222 b-bottom layer; 2221-gutter; 2222-a ramp portion; 223-irrigation pipe; 2231-a weep section; 2232-connecting the pipe sections; 224-a draft tube; 225-vertical plate; 23-a column; 231-a rain-shielding cap; 3-a transmission assembly; 31-a synchronizing gear; 32-a drive gear; 33-a drive gear; 34-a driven gear; 35-an eccentric rotor; 351-rotating the plate; 352-eccentric link end; 36-steel cord.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and which together with the embodiments of the invention serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit its scope.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the term "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, which may be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, which may be a direct connection, or an indirect connection via an intermediate medium. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The terms "top," "bottom," "above … …," "below," and "on … …" as used throughout the description are relative to the position of components of the device, such as the relative position of the top and bottom substrates inside the device. It will be appreciated that the devices are multifunctional, independent of their orientation in space.
The general working surface of the invention can be a plane or a curved surface, can be inclined or horizontal. For convenience of explanation, the embodiments of the present invention are placed on a horizontal plane and used on the horizontal plane, and are defined as "high and low" and "up and down".
An embodiment of the present invention discloses an irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape device, which is located near a water source, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, and comprises:
a water extraction assembly 1 for extracting a water flow required for irrigation from the water source;
the irrigation assembly 2 comprises a turntable base 21 and a plant support 22, and the plant support 22 can synchronously rotate along with the turntable base 21; the turntable base 21 is provided with a handle part 211 for manually driving the turntable base 21 to rotate; the plant support 22 is communicated with the water lifting assembly 1 so as to be ready for irrigating the water flow to the plants on the plant support 22;
the transmission assembly 3 is linked with the turntable base 21 and the water lifting assembly 1, so that the turntable base 21 provides power for the water lifting assembly 1.
It should be noted that the water source can be any water well, water pool, stream, lake, river, etc. which can provide a large amount of water resource.
According to the irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape device, the power for the operation of the whole irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape device is provided by artificially rotating the turntable base, and the power is provided without depending on energy sources such as electric energy, fossil energy and the like, so that on one hand, the irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape device is lower in carbon and more environment-friendly; on the other hand, can improve community's resident's participation, children are friendly, improve water lifting watering device's recreational, realize watering the plant on the plant support when rotating the carousel base and playing, hold many birds with one stone. In addition, the water lifting and irrigating device is positioned near a water source, so that the waste of community waterscape space can be avoided, and the interest of community waterscape is improved.
The water lifting component 1 comprises a water outlet pipe 11 and a water inlet pipe 12, the water inlet pipe 12 is communicated with a water source, the water outlet pipe 11 is communicated with the plant support 22, and water at the water source is guided to plants on the plant support 22 to be irrigated.
The plant support 22 is positioned on the turntable base 21, the plant support 22 is provided with a drain pipe 221, and the drain pipe 221 is communicated with the water source so as to guide the residual water flow after the plants are irrigated back to the water source, so that on one hand, the waste of water resources can be avoided; on the other hand, the plants can filter the flowing water flow and improve the water quality of the water source.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the plant support 22 is a layered structure, and plants are placed or planted on each layer, so as to make reasonable use of the upper space of the area occupied by the irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape device and improve the space utilization rate. Specifically, the plant support 22 includes at least two plant layers 222, and the adjacent two plant layers 222 are communicated with each other through an irrigation pipe 223.
The top of the plant support 22 is provided with a top layer 222a, and the top layer 222a is communicated with the water outlet pipe 11. The water flow directed from the water lifting assembly 1 to the plant stand 22 is irrigated from the top layer 222a down layer by layer.
The bottom of the plant support 22 is provided with a bottom layer 222b, and the bottom layer 222b is communicated with the drainage pipe 221. The water remaining after irrigating the plants flows back to the water source through the drain pipe 221.
The edge of each layer 222 of the plant support is provided with a side ditch 2221, and the side ditches 2221 of two adjacent layers 222 of the plant support are communicated through the irrigation pipe 223. Preferably, the gutters 2221 of each laminate layer 222 are aligned one above the other for ease of pouring.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the irrigation pipe 223 comprises a weep pipe section 2231 and a connecting pipe section 2232, one end of the weep pipe section 2231 (i.e. the head end of the weep pipe section 2231) passes through the bottom of the gutter 2221 of the upper layer 222 of the two adjacent layers of the plant support 22 to communicate with the gutter 2221, the other end of the weep pipe section 2231 (i.e. the tail end of the weep pipe section 2231) extends along the bottom of the gutter 2221 of the upper layer to the connecting pipe section 2232, i.e. the weep pipe section 2231 extends at least partially along the bottom of the gutter 2221 of the upper layer, and the shape of the portion of the weep pipe section 2231 extending along the bottom of the gutter 2221 (this portion of the weep pipe section 2231 is referred to as the extension of the weep pipe section) matches the shape of the gutter 2221 of the upper layer.
The bottom of the side groove 2221 of a certain layer is the part corresponding to the side groove on the bottom end surface of the layer 222, and is not the groove bottom wall of the side groove 2221.
One end of the connecting pipe section 2232 (i.e., the connecting pipe section) is connected to the tail end of the dripping pipe section 2231, and the other end of the connecting pipe section 2232 is communicated with the gutter 2221 of the lower layer.
In order to speed up the irrigation speed and uniformity of each layer of plants, the weep pipe section 2231 is provided with a plurality of weep holes, so that the water flow in the irrigation pipe 223 is dripped into the side ditch 2221 of the lower layer of the two adjacent layers of the plant support through the weep holes, preferably, the weep holes are located on one side of the weep pipe section 2231 facing the side ditch 2221 of the lower layer of the plant support, and further, the weep holes are located on the extension part of the weep pipe section 2231.
The weep pipe section 2231 is located directly above the gutter 2221 of the underlying layer so that water drops can quickly and accurately drip into the gutter 2221 of the underlying layer. Thus, the extension of the drip escape tube segment 2231 that extends with the bottom of the gutter 2221 of the upper layer also matches the shape of the gutter 2221 of the lower layer.
It should be noted that the plants on each layer 222 are located in the side groove 2221 of each layer 222, and the plants may be potted in the side groove 2221 or directly planted in the side groove 2221.
In order to ensure that a certain amount of irrigation is provided in the gutter 2221 of each layer 222 during irrigation, the distance between the water inlet of the hourglass pipe section 2231 (in this embodiment, the water inlet of the hourglass pipe section 2231 is located at the head end of the hourglass pipe section 2231) and the bottom wall of the gutter of the upper layer (the bottom wall of the gutter refers to the bottom wall of the gutter) is not less than a predetermined distance and not greater than the depth of the gutter 2221 of the upper layer.
The side ditch 2221 of the bottom layer 222b is communicated with the drainage pipe 221 through a drainage pipe 224, and the distance between the water inlet of the drainage pipe 224 and the bottom wall of the side ditch of the bottom layer is not less than a preset distance and not more than the depth of the side ditch 2221 of the bottom layer 222 b.
The preset distance can be set manually and is related to the minimum irrigation water quantity of the plants on each layer.
Preferably, the grooves 2221 of each laminate layer 222 are the same depth.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the irrigation assembly 2 further comprises a column 23, wherein the column 23 passes through the turntable base 21 and is connected with the top of the plant support 22, and particularly the top end of the column 23 is connected with the top layer 222 a.
The turntable base 21 and the plant support 22 rotate around the upright 23, the upright 23 provides a supporting function for the irrigation assembly 2, and preferably, the upright 23 is fixedly arranged.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upright 23 penetrates the center of the turntable base 21 and the plant support 22, and the top end of the upright 23 penetrates the center of the top layer 222a and is located above the top layer 222 a.
The central axes of the upright 23, the turntable base 21, and the plant stand 22 are coincident.
The water outlet pipe 11 extends to the upper part of the top layer 222a along with the upright column 23, so as to guide the water from the water source to the upper part of the top layer 222a, and thus the water can be poured downwards layer by layer.
In order to improve the use feeling of the water lifting irrigation device, a channel for the water outlet pipe 11 and the guide pipe 224 to pass through is arranged in the upright column 23, so that the problem that the pipeline is arranged on the outer surface of the upright column 23 and is easy to damage and age is solved.
To facilitate rapid and uniform distribution of the water flow directed to the top layer 222a to the furrows 2221 of each layer, the top layer 222a includes a ramp portion 2222, the ramp portion 2222 extending from the top end of the top layer 222a obliquely downward to the furrows 2221 of the top layer 222 a.
In this embodiment, the edge groove 2221 of the top layer 222a is annular, and the edge groove 2221 of the top layer 222a is annularly arranged outside the slope portion 2222.
The water outlet of the water outlet pipe 11 is communicated with the slope portion 2222, so that the water flow is distributed to the side groove 2221 of the top layer 222a through the slope portion 2222. Specifically, the water outlet of the water outlet pipe 11 is located above the top end of the slope portion 2222.
In order to improve the stability of the plant support 22, the plant support 22 further includes a plurality of vertical plates 225, the top ends of the vertical plates 225 are connected to the bottom of the top layer 222a, and the bottom ends of the vertical plates are connected to the bottom layer 222 b.
When the number of the storage layers 222 of the plant support 22 is greater than 2, the plant support comprises an intermediate storage layer located between a top storage layer 222a and a bottom storage layer 222b, and the vertical plate 225 penetrates through the intermediate storage layer and is connected with the intermediate storage layer.
Preferably, the vertical plate 225 is perpendicular to the bottoms of the middle layer, the bottom layer 222b and the top layer 222a, and a plurality of vertical plates 225 are uniformly distributed around the upright 23.
In order to facilitate management of the side ditch subareas and further improve the stability of the plant support 22, the N vertical plates 225 divide the side ditches 2221 of the intermediate storage layer and the bottom storage layer 222b into N, and correspondingly, two adjacent storage layers 222 are communicated through the N irrigation pipes 223, and the connecting pipe sections 2232 are distributed closely to the vertical plates 225, so that the pipe distribution is more stable and compact.
In this embodiment, the plant support 22 includes four layers of top layer 222a, two layers of middle layer and bottom layer 222b, the four vertical plates 225 divide the edge ditches of the middle layer and the bottom layer into four edge ditches, and the four edge ditches of the middle layer and the bottom layer 222b are distributed to form a ring shape.
In order to facilitate replacement and maintenance of the plants on the plant support 22, the gutter 2221 of the middle and bottom layers 222b may be detachably installed.
In order to further improve the stability of the plant stand 22, the bottom layer 222b is disposed on the turntable base 21.
Preferably, the diameter of the turntable base 21 is larger than the diameter of the underlying layer 222 b.
In order to improve the interest of the irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape device, the handle part 211 of the turntable base 21 is a seat, the seat is enclosed outside the plant support 22, and when residents rotate the turntable base 21 through the handle part 211, children can sit on the seat to play, so that the man-machine interaction of the irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape device is improved.
The top of stand 23 is equipped with rain hat 231, and rain hat 231 is located the top of plant support 22, the delivery port of outlet pipe 11 is located rain hat 231's below, and rain hat 231 plays the effect that the protection sheltered from to the delivery port of outlet pipe 11, avoids the delivery port of outlet pipe 11 to be blockked up by the foreign matter.
In order to prevent the irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape device from being influenced by seasons and can be normally used in winter, the plant support is covered with a shed film, the plant support is rolled up and stored on the top when not in use, and the shed film can be unfolded to achieve the effect of a greenhouse when the weather is cold (such as winter).
The plant support 22 further comprises a solar panel arranged at the top and an illuminating lamp which is electrically connected with the solar panel and arranged on the plant support 22, so that the solar street lamp can be normally used at night.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the transmission assembly 3 comprises:
the synchronous gear 31 is coaxially arranged with the turntable base 21 and synchronously rotates along with the turntable base 21;
a transmission gear 32 engaged with the synchronizing gear 31;
the hypoid gear set comprises a driving gear 33 and a driven gear 34, wherein the driving gear 33 is coaxially arranged with the transmission gear 32 and synchronously rotates along with the transmission gear 32; one end of the driven gear 34 is engaged with the driving gear 33, and the other end of the driven gear 34 is provided with an eccentric rotor 35, wherein the eccentric rotor 35 rotates along with the driven gear 34.
The eccentric rotor 35 is connected with the pressure lever 13 of the water lifting assembly 1, and the eccentric rotor 35 drives the pressure lever 13 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner in a rotating manner so as to provide power for pumping water for the water lifting assembly 1.
The hypoid gear set converts horizontal rotation (the rotation axis of the horizontal rotation is perpendicular to the horizontal plane) into vertical rotation (the rotation axis of the vertical rotation is parallel to the horizontal plane), wherein the turntable base 21, the synchronous gear 31, the transmission gear 32 and the driving gear 33 all rotate horizontally, and the rotation of the driven gear 34 and the eccentric rotor 35 is vertical rotation.
The eccentric rotor 35 includes a rotating plate 351 and an eccentric coupling end 352, the rotating plate 351 is perpendicularly coupled to the driven gear 34, a central axis of the driven gear 34 coincides with a rotation axis of the rotating plate 351, and the eccentric coupling end 352 is located on a side of the rotating plate 351 remote from the driven gear 34 and remote from a center of the rotating plate 351. Preferably, the eccentric connecting end 352 is located as far away from the center of the rotating plate 351 as possible, that is, the eccentric connecting end 352 is located at the edge of the rotating plate 351 far away from the end face of the driven gear 34, so as to increase the amplitude of driving the pressing rod 13 to move up and down as much as possible.
The eccentric connection 352 is connected to the pressure lever 13 via a steel cable 36. The eccentric rotator 35 converts vertical rotation motion into up-and-down reciprocating motion of the pressing rod 13 through the steel cable 36.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the water lifting assembly 1 further comprises:
the water taking container 14 is provided with a cavity, an inlet 141 and an outlet 142 which are communicated with the cavity, and a water inlet valve 143 is arranged at the inlet 141; the inlet 141 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 12, and the outlet 142 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 11;
the water lifting piston 15 is positioned in the cavity and between the inlet 141 and the outlet 142, the water lifting piston 15 can slide up and down along the cavity wall of the cavity in a sealing manner, and the cavity is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the water lifting piston 15; the water lifting piston 15 is provided with a piston valve 151, and the piston valve 151 is operatively communicated with the upper cavity and the lower cavity;
one end of the pressure lever 13 penetrates through the water taking container 14 to be connected with the water lifting piston 15, and the other end of the pressure lever 13 is connected with the transmission assembly 3 (namely the eccentric rotor) so as to drive the water lifting piston 15 to move up and down in the accommodating cavity.
It should be noted that the water inlet valve 143 and the piston valve 151 are one-way valves, the water inlet valve 143 is opened when water flows into the chambers, and the piston valve 151 is opened when fluid (the fluid includes air flow and water flow) flows from the lower chamber into the upper chamber.
The pressing rod 13 is connected with the water lifting piston 15 through a rope body 16, the pressing rod 13 is positioned outside the water taking container 14, the rope body 16 penetrates through the top wall of the water taking container 14, one end of the rope body 16 is positioned outside the water taking container 14 and is connected with the pressing rod 13, and the other end of the rope body 16 is positioned in the containing cavity of the water taking container 14 and is connected with the top end of the water lifting piston 15.
In this embodiment, the inlet 141 is located on the bottom wall of the water intake container 14, and the outlet 142 is located on the top of the side wall of the water intake container 14.
The water pumping principle of the water pumping component 1 is similar to that of a pressure well, and therefore the description is omitted.
As shown in FIG. 4, in an embodiment of the practical application of the device of the present invention, the assembly grooves matched with the turntable base 21, part of the upright columns 23, the transmission assembly 3, the water lifting assembly 1, etc. are arranged under the ground, and only the plant support 22, part of the upright columns 23, the upper surface of the turntable base 21 and the handle part 211 are exposed on the ground, so as to better protect the irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape device and more reasonably realize the functions of irrigation, entertainment, water treatment, etc.
The irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape device is positioned near a water source and is communicated with the water source through the water inlet pipe 12 and the water outlet pipe 221 to form purified water circulation.
When the device of the invention is started, a person is required to stand outside the turntable base 21 to hold the handle part by hand, and rotate the turntable base 21 around the upright column 23 clockwise or anticlockwise, at this time, the power enables the synchronous gear 31 below the turntable base 21 to rotate horizontally, one end of the steel rope 36 connected to the eccentric rotor 35 is enabled to rotate vertically through the transmission of the transmission gear 32, the hypoid gear set and the eccentric rotor 35, and the steel rope 36 drives the compression rod 13 to enable the water lifting piston 15 to move up and down to pump water.
When the water lifting piston 15 moves upwards, the piston valve 151 is closed, the pressure at the lower part of the water lifting piston is reduced, the water inlet valve 143 is opened, and water enters the lower accommodating cavity; when the lift piston 15 moves downward, the water pressure closes the inlet valve 143, and the water pushes the piston valve 151 open and overflows upward into the upper chamber through the piston valve 151. By continuously pressing the water lifting piston 15, the water in the water source continuously flows into the upper cavity and is guided to the plant support 22 by the water outlet pipe 11 for irrigation. The water in the upper chamber is continuously raised by the action of the water lifting piston 15, when the water reaches the height of the outlet 142, the water flow is pumped out from the water outlet along the upright post 23 by the water outlet pipe 11, is dispersed by the slope part of the top layer of material 222a, is irrigated layer by the side ditch 2221 and the irrigation pipe 223, and the water which is not used up is collected into the drainage pipe 221 by the diversion pipe 224 of the bottom layer of material 222b, and then flows back to the water source through the drainage pipe 221.
The invention realizes that water in the water source is extracted to the top of the plant bracket by forming a water circulation irrigation system with the water source, and the power generated by artificially rotating the turntable base is transmitted to the water extracting component by the transmission component, so that the plants are irrigated layer by layer, and finally the rest water flows back to the water source, thereby realizing the purpose of water extracting and irrigating.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape apparatus located near a water source, comprising:
a water extraction assembly for extracting a flow of water required for irrigation from the water source; the water lifting assembly comprises a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water source;
the irrigation assembly comprises a turntable base and a plant support, and the plant support can synchronously rotate along with the turntable base; the turntable base is provided with a handle part for manually driving the turntable base to rotate; the handle part is a seat, and the seat is arranged around the outer side of the plant bracket; the plant support is communicated with the water lifting assembly so as to be used for irrigating the water flow to the plants on the plant support;
the transmission assembly is linked with the turntable base and the water lifting assembly so as to provide power for the turntable base to provide power for the water lifting assembly;
the plant support is of a layered structure and comprises at least two material placing layers, and adjacent material placing layers are communicated through an irrigation pipe; the top of the plant support is provided with a top layer, the top layer is communicated with the water outlet pipe, the bottom of the plant support is provided with a bottom layer, and the bottom layer is communicated with a water source;
the edge of each layer of the material placement layer is provided with a side ditch, the side ditches of two adjacent layers of the material placement layers are communicated through an irrigation pipe, the irrigation pipe comprises a dripping pipe section and a connecting pipe section, one end of the dripping pipe section penetrates through the bottom of the side ditch of the upper layer of the two adjacent layers of the material placement layers of the plant support and is communicated with the side ditch, the other end of the dripping pipe section extends to the connecting pipe section along the bottom of the side ditch of the upper layer of the material placement layer, one end of the connecting pipe section is connected with the dripping pipe section, and the other end of the connecting pipe section is communicated with the side ditch of the lower layer of the material placement layer; the distance between the water inlet of the dripping pipe section and the bottom wall of the side ditch of the upper layer of the material is not less than the preset distance and not more than the depth of the side ditch of the upper layer of the material;
the drip irrigation pipe section is provided with a plurality of drip holes, and the drip holes are positioned on one side of the drip irrigation pipe section facing to the side ditch of the lower layer of the plant support, so that water flow in the irrigation pipe can drip into the side ditch of the lower layer of the two adjacent layers of the plant support through the drip holes;
the irrigation assembly further comprises a stand column, the stand column penetrates through the turntable base to be connected with the top layer, and the top end of the stand column penetrates through the upper portion of the top layer; the turntable base and the plant support rotate around the upright post;
the top layer comprises a slope part, and the slope part extends downwards from the top end of the top layer to the side ditch of the top layer;
the water outlet pipe extends to the top end of the top layer along with the upright column so as to guide water from a water source to the top end of the top layer; and the water outlet of the water outlet pipe is connected with the slope part so as to disperse water flow to the side ditch of the top layer through the slope part.
2. The irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape apparatus of claim 1,
the plant support is located on the carousel base, the plant support is equipped with the drain pipe, the drain pipe with the water source intercommunication to remaining rivers are led back after will irrigating the plant the water source.
3. The irrigation stereo entertainment landscape apparatus of claim 2, wherein the top layer is in communication with the outlet pipe;
the bottom layer is communicated with the drain pipe.
4. The irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the gutter of the top layer is annular and is annularly arranged outside the slope portion.
5. The irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the side ditch of the bottom layer is communicated with the drain pipe through a guide pipe, and the distance between the water inlet of the guide pipe and the bottom wall of the side ditch of the bottom layer is not less than a preset distance and not more than the depth of the side ditch of the bottom layer.
6. The irrigation stereo entertainment landscape apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the transmission assembly comprises:
the synchronous gear is coaxially arranged with the turntable base and synchronously rotates along with the turntable base;
a transmission gear meshed with the synchronous gear;
the hypoid gear set comprises a driving gear and a driven gear, and the driving gear and the transmission gear are coaxially arranged and synchronously rotate along with the transmission gear; one end of the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the other end of the driven gear is provided with an eccentric rotor which rotates along with the driven gear;
the eccentric rotor is connected with a pressure rod of the water lifting assembly, and the eccentric rotor rotationally drives the pressure rod to move up and down in a reciprocating mode so as to provide power for pumping water for the water lifting assembly.
7. The irrigation stereo entertainment landscape apparatus of claim 6, wherein the water lift assembly comprises:
the water taking container is provided with a cavity, an inlet and an outlet which are communicated with the cavity, and a water inlet valve is arranged at the inlet; the inlet is communicated with the water inlet pipe, and the outlet is communicated with the water outlet pipe;
the water lifting piston is positioned in the cavity and between the inlet and the outlet, can slide up and down along the cavity wall of the cavity in a sealing manner, and divides the cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; the water lifting piston is provided with a piston valve which is in operable communication with the upper cavity and the lower cavity;
one end of the pressing rod penetrates through the water taking container to be connected with the water lifting piston, and the other end of the pressing rod is connected with the transmission assembly so as to drive the water lifting piston to move up and down in the accommodating cavity.
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| CN202210543213.3A CN114698538B (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | Irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape device |
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| CN202210543213.3A CN114698538B (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | Irrigation three-dimensional entertainment landscape device |
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| CN114698538B true CN114698538B (en) | 2022-09-30 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107896706A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-13 | 重庆市长寿区富茜农业开发有限公司 | Self-loopa planting pergola |
| CN210053976U (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-02-14 | 保山市家硕农业有限公司 | Vegetable planting frame |
| CN211881492U (en) * | 2020-03-01 | 2020-11-10 | 邹纯玉 | Interactive body-building water-lifting irrigation device |
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| CN203951939U (en) * | 2014-08-02 | 2014-11-26 | 傅仰钊 | A kind of novel sod culture device |
| CN205225600U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 武汉大学 | Bicycle formula water pump |
| CN208113445U (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-11-20 | 深圳市库博建筑设计事务所有限公司 | A kind of vertical greening system on the roof of green building |
| CN208159647U (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-30 | 孙玉成 | A kind of agricultural hand sprinkling irrigation pump |
| KR102223944B1 (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-03-05 | 이기남 | Multi-stage type flowerpot |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896706A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-13 | 重庆市长寿区富茜农业开发有限公司 | Self-loopa planting pergola |
| CN210053976U (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-02-14 | 保山市家硕农业有限公司 | Vegetable planting frame |
| CN211881492U (en) * | 2020-03-01 | 2020-11-10 | 邹纯玉 | Interactive body-building water-lifting irrigation device |
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