CN205225600U - Bicycle formula water pump - Google Patents

Bicycle formula water pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205225600U
CN205225600U CN201521102422.6U CN201521102422U CN205225600U CN 205225600 U CN205225600 U CN 205225600U CN 201521102422 U CN201521102422 U CN 201521102422U CN 205225600 U CN205225600 U CN 205225600U
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China
Prior art keywords
bicycle
flywheel
water
pump
bicycle frame
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201521102422.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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刘和鑫
张曼
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Wuhan University WHU
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Wuhan University WHU
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Abstract

本实用新型公布了一种自行车式水泵,包括泵体、自行车架和机械传动部分,所述泵体包括压水井、与连杆铰接的孔板以及设于孔板上的皮碗,压水井上下两端分别设有出水管和带止逆阀的进水管,所述机械传动部分包括:牙盘组、带踏板的曲柄、飞轮组和与连杆自由端铰接相连的两个转盘,所述牙盘组和曲柄、转盘和飞轮分别通过牙盘轴和后轮轴装在自行车架上,牙盘组和飞轮组通过链条相连,连杆与两个转盘的铰接点以后轮轴为中心对称,使用时人坐在车座上就像骑自行车一样循环踩踏自行车的踏板,可以实现从低处向高处泵水,通过变速控制器调节可以改变泵水的流量,此自行车式水泵具有工作省力,泵水流量可调节,连续泵水,泵水效率高等优点。

The utility model discloses a bicycle-type water pump, which includes a pump body, a bicycle frame and a mechanical transmission part. Both ends are respectively provided with a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe with a check valve. The mechanical transmission part includes: a crankset, a crank with a pedal, a flywheel set and two turntables hingedly connected to the free end of the connecting rod. The disc group and the crank, the turntable and the flywheel are respectively installed on the bicycle frame through the crankshaft and the rear wheel shaft. The crankset and the flywheel are connected by a chain. Sitting on the seat is like riding a bicycle and stepping on the pedals of the bicycle to pump water from a low place to a high place. The flow of the pumped water can be changed by adjusting the variable speed controller. Adjustable, continuous pumping, high pumping efficiency, etc.

Description

一种自行车式水泵A bicycle type water pump

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于抽水用具领域,特别涉及一种自行车式水泵。 The utility model belongs to the field of pumping appliances, in particular to a bicycle-type water pump.

背景技术 Background technique

现有的人工压水井普遍运用杠杆原理,用手抓住压水井的杠杆,只能一压一提地抽水,且抽水存在间隔,不能连续抽水,而且抽水时效率低,劳动时间长了腰就会疼。 Existing artificial water wells generally use the principle of leverage. Grab the lever of the water well with your hands, and you can only pump water by pressing and lifting, and there are intervals in the pumping, so you can’t pump water continuously, and the efficiency of pumping is low. It will hurt.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

针对上述中存在的问题,本实用新型提出一种基于自行车原理的用双脚来回踩踏,减轻劳动强度且抽水连续的一种自行车式水泵,其技术方案是: Aiming at the above-mentioned problems, the utility model proposes a bicycle-type water pump based on the principle of a bicycle, which uses both feet to step back and forth, reduces labor intensity and pumps water continuously. Its technical solution is:

一种自行车式水泵,包括泵体、自行车架和机械传动部分,所述泵体包括压水井以及与连杆铰接的孔板,压水井上下两端分别设有出水管和带止逆阀的进水管,所述孔板上设有起止逆阀作用的皮碗,所述机械传动部分包括:牙盘组、带踏板的曲柄、飞轮组和转盘,所述牙盘组和曲柄一起通过牙盘轴装在自行车架中部,所述飞轮组和转盘通过后轮轴装在自行车架后部,所述转盘与连杆自由端铰接相连,所述牙盘组和飞轮组通过链条相连。 A bicycle-type water pump, comprising a pump body, a bicycle frame and a mechanical transmission part. The water pipe, the orifice plate is provided with a leather cup that acts as a check valve, and the mechanical transmission part includes: a crankset, a crank with a pedal, a flywheel set and a turntable, and the crankset and the crank pass through the crankshaft Installed in the middle of the bicycle frame, the flywheel set and the rotating disc are mounted on the rear of the bicycle frame through the rear wheel shaft, the rotating disc is hingedly connected with the free end of the connecting rod, and the crankset and the flywheel set are connected through a chain.

作为优选,所述一种自行车式水泵的牙盘组和飞轮组上分别设有能改变其相对转速的前变速器和后变速器,所述自行车架上还设有控制前变速器和后变速器的变速控制器。 As a preference, a front derailleur and a rear derailleur that can change their relative rotational speeds are respectively provided on the crankset and the flywheel of the bicycle type water pump, and a speed change control for controlling the front derailleur and the rear derailleur is also provided on the bicycle frame. device.

作为优选,所述一种自行车式水泵的泵体和转盘均有两个,且两个转盘分别设于后轮轴两端,所述连杆与两个转盘的铰接点刚以后轮轴为中心对称设置,所述两个泵体的出水管合成一根出水总管。 As a preference, the bicycle-type water pump has two pump bodies and two turntables, and the two turntables are respectively arranged at both ends of the rear axle, and the hinge points between the connecting rod and the two turntables are arranged symmetrically with the center of the rear axle. , the water outlet pipes of the two pump bodies are combined into one main water outlet pipe.

本实用新型具有以下显著效果: The utility model has the following remarkable effects:

1人可以坐在车座上踩踏踏板取水,与骑自行车姿势相同,方便使用。 One person can sit on the seat and step on the pedal to get water, which is the same posture as riding a bicycle and is convenient to use.

2可实现不间断抽水,提高抽水效率。 2 It can realize uninterrupted pumping and improve pumping efficiency.

3可使用变速系统变速以改变抽水速度,体力好于体力差的人均能使用。 3. The variable speed system can be used to change the speed to change the pumping speed, and it can be used by people with better physical strength than poor physical strength.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型主视结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型俯视示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the utility model.

附图标记如下: The reference signs are as follows:

11-车座,12-车把,13-车身,14-支架,21-踏板,22-曲柄,23-牙盘组,24-链条,25-飞轮组,26-牙盘轴,27-后轮轴,31-变速控制器,32-前变速器,33-后变速器,41-转盘,42-连杆,43-孔板,44-皮碗,45-压水井,46-止逆阀,47-进水管,48-出水管。 11-seat, 12-handlebar, 13-body, 14-bracket, 21-pedal, 22-crank, 23-chainring, 24-chain, 25-flywheel, 26-chain shaft, 27-rear Axle, 31-speed controller, 32-front derailleur, 33-rear derailleur, 41-turntable, 42-connecting rod, 43-orifice plate, 44-copper cup, 45-pressure water well, 46-check valve, 47- Water inlet pipe, 48-water outlet pipe.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合附图,对本实用新型解决上述技术问题采取的技术方案的有效方式做进一步说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the effective mode of the technical scheme that the utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problem to take is described further:

一种自行车式水泵,包括自行车架,机械传动部分,变速部分,泵体。 A bicycle type water pump comprises a bicycle frame, a mechanical transmission part, a speed change part and a pump body.

自行车架包括车座11,车把12,车身13,支架14。车座11是人在踩踏踏板21时的座位,车把12可以供人在踩踏踏板21时扶持,以增加骑行舒适性和稳定性,另外车把12处要安装变速控制器31。车身13用来支撑人体重量,为机械传动部分和变速部分提供安装空间。支架14用来支撑车身,维持整体稳定。 The bicycle frame includes a vehicle seat 11, a handlebar 12, a vehicle body 13, and a support 14. Vehicle seat 11 is the seat when people step on pedal 21, and handlebar 12 can be supported by people when stepping on pedal 21, to increase riding comfort and stability, and variable speed controller 31 will be installed at 12 places of handlebar in addition. The body 13 is used to support the weight of the human body and provide installation space for the mechanical transmission part and the speed change part. The bracket 14 is used to support the vehicle body and maintain overall stability.

机械传动部分包括踏板21,曲柄22,牙盘组23,链条24,飞轮组25,牙盘轴26,后轮轴27和转盘41。踏板21供人踩踏,在车身13两侧呈中心对称分布。曲柄22连接踏板21和牙盘组23。牙盘组23由多个大小不同牙盘组成,可以用变速控制器31进行调节。曲柄22和牙盘组23固结成一体,将力矩通过牙盘轴26传递给链条24。链条24连接牙盘组23和飞轮组25,起传递动力的作用。飞轮组25安装在后轮轴27上,可单向转动,将力矩传递给后轮轴27;两个转盘41固定在后轮轴27的两侧。 The mechanical transmission part includes a pedal 21 , a crank 22 , a crankset 23 , a chain 24 , a flywheel 25 , a crankshaft 26 , a rear axle 27 and a turntable 41 . The pedals 21 are for people to step on, and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the vehicle body 13 . The crank 22 is connected to the pedal 21 and the crankset 23 . Chainset 23 is made up of a plurality of chainrings of different sizes, which can be adjusted with variable speed controller 31 . The crank 22 and the chainring set 23 are consolidated into one body, and the torque is transmitted to the chain 24 through the chainring shaft 26 . The chain 24 connects the chainring set 23 and the flywheel set 25, and plays the role of power transmission. Flywheel group 25 is installed on the rear wheel shaft 27, can unidirectionally rotate, and moment is delivered to rear wheel shaft 27; Two rotating discs 41 are fixed on the both sides of rear wheel shaft 27.

变速部分由变速控制器31,后变速器33,前变速器32组成,变速控制器31安装在车把12上,负责控制前变速器32和后变速器33。前变速器32安装在自行车架的牙盘附近,负责改变工作的牙盘组23中的牙盘,后变速器33安装在自行车架的后轮轴27附近,负责改变工作的飞轮组25中的飞轮。 The speed change part is made up of a speed change controller 31, a rear speed changer 33, and a front speed changer 32. The speed change controller 31 is installed on the handlebar 12 and is responsible for controlling the front speed changer 32 and the rear speed changer 33. Front derailleur 32 is installed near the chainring of bicycle frame, is responsible for changing the chainring in the chainring group 23 of work, and rear derailleur 33 is installed near the rear axle 27 of bicycle frame, is responsible for changing the flywheel in the flywheel group 25 of work.

泵体由连杆42,孔板43,皮碗44,压水井45,止逆阀46,进水管47,出水管48组成。两个转盘41固定在后轮轴27的两侧,转盘41铰接连杆42,连杆42下面铰接孔板43,孔板43上面安装皮碗44,皮碗44和压水井45内壁紧密贴合,出水管47连接在压水井45上部,压水井45最下部为止逆阀46和进水管47。连杆42铰接于转盘41的一侧,有偏心距,两侧的两个转盘41呈中心对称地固结于后轮轴27上,两个铰接点的连线通过后轮轴27。孔板43是透水的刚性板,上面安装皮碗44,水可以从皮碗44的下方进入皮碗44的上部,不能逆流。压水井45为圆柱体,上部连接出水管48,下部连接进水管47。两个45压水井的出水管48最终汇合成一根出水总管。止逆阀46位于压水井45的下部,水可从止逆阀46下部流至止逆阀46上部,不可逆流。 The pump body is made up of connecting rod 42, orifice plate 43, leather cup 44, pressure well 45, check valve 46, water inlet pipe 47, and water outlet pipe 48. Two turntables 41 are fixed on both sides of the rear axle 27. The turntables 41 are hinged to the connecting rod 42. The bottom of the connecting rod 42 is hinged to the orifice 43. A leather cup 44 is installed on the orifice 43. The leather cup 44 and the inner wall of the pressure well 45 are closely fitted. The water outlet pipe 47 is connected to the top of the pressure water well 45 , and the check valve 46 and the water inlet pipe 47 are at the bottom of the water pressure well 45 . The connecting rod 42 is hinged on one side of the rotating disc 41 with an eccentricity. The two rotating discs 41 on both sides are center-symmetrically fixed on the rear wheel shaft 27 , and the connecting line of the two hinge points passes through the rear wheel shaft 27 . Orifice plate 43 is the rigid plate of permeable water, and leather cup 44 is installed above, and water can enter the top of leather cup 44 from the below of leather cup 44, can not reverse flow. The pressure well 45 is a cylinder, the upper part is connected with the water outlet pipe 48, and the lower part is connected with the water inlet pipe 47. The outlet pipes 48 of two 45 pressurized wells finally converge into an outlet main pipe. The check valve 46 is positioned at the bottom of the pressure well 45, and water can flow from the check valve 46 bottom to the check valve 46 top without reverse flow.

在实际使用时,进水管47连接要提升的水源,人坐在车座11上,双手握住车把12,双脚循环踩踏两侧踏板21,踏板21将带动曲柄22转动,曲柄22通过牙盘轴26带动牙盘组23转动,牙盘组23带动链条24运动,链条24带动飞轮组25转动,因为飞轮组25只能单向带动后轮轴27转动,因此将带动后轮轴27转动,后轮轴27带动两侧转盘41转动,转盘41的循环圆周运动带动两个连杆42做往复平面运动,进而带动两侧两个压水井45中的孔板43和皮碗44上下运动。因为两侧转盘41呈中心对称安装,所以当一侧孔板43往下运动时,另一侧孔板43将向上运动,进而将交替从进水管47中提水,从压水井45中提出的水不断从出水管48流出,最终汇集到一根出水总管中流出。 In actual use, the water inlet pipe 47 is connected to the water source to be lifted. The person sits on the vehicle seat 11, holds the handlebar 12 with both hands, and steps on the pedals 21 on both sides in a cycle. The pedals 21 will drive the crank 22 to rotate, and the crank 22 passes through the teeth Disc shaft 26 drives crankset 23 to rotate, crankset 23 drives chain 24 to move, and chain 24 drives flywheel 25 to rotate, because flywheel 25 can only drive rear axle 27 to rotate in one direction, so will drive rear axle 27 to rotate, rear The wheel shaft 27 drives the turntables 41 on both sides to rotate, and the circular motion of the turntable 41 drives the two connecting rods 42 to do reciprocating planar movement, and then drives the orifice plate 43 and the leather cup 44 in the two pressurized wells 45 on both sides to move up and down. Because the turntables 41 on both sides are installed symmetrically in the center, so when the orifice plate 43 on one side moves downward, the orifice plate 43 on the other side will move upward, and then the water will be extracted from the water inlet pipe 47 alternately, and the water from the pressurized well 45 will be extracted. Water continuously flows out from the water outlet pipe 48, and finally gathers in a water outlet main pipe and flows out.

本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式,在不背离本实用新型的实质内容的情况下,本领域技术人员可以想到的任何变形、改进、替换均落入本实用新型的范围。 The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Without departing from the essential content of the utility model, any deformation, improvement and replacement conceivable by those skilled in the art all fall within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a bicycle type water pump, comprise the pump housing, bicycle frame and mechanical driving part, the described pump housing comprises pumped well (45) and the orifice plate (43) hinged with connecting rod (42), pumped well (45) up and down two ends is respectively equipped with the intake pipe (47) of outlet pipe (48) and band check valve (46), described orifice plate (43) has been provided with the leather cup (44) of non-return valve action, it is characterized in that: described mechanical driving part comprises: chain wheel group (23), the crank (22) of band pedal (21), flywheel group (25) and rotating disk (41), described chain wheel group (23) and crank (22) are contained in the middle part of bicycle frame by chain wheel axle (26) together, described flywheel group (25) and rotating disk (41) are contained in bicycle frame rear portion by rear-wheel spindle (27), described rotating disk (41) and connecting rod (42) free end are hinged and connected, described chain wheel group (23) is connected by chain (24) with flywheel group (25).
2. a kind of bicycle type water pump as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described chain wheel group (23) and flywheel group (25) are respectively equipped with the front derailleur (32) and Rear Derailleur (33) that can change its relative rotation speed, described bicycle frame is also provided with the variable-speed controller (31) controlling front derailleur (32) and Rear Derailleur (33).
3. a kind of bicycle type water pump as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the described pump housing and rotating disk (41) all have two, and two rotating disks (41) are located at rear-wheel spindle (27) two ends respectively, described connecting rod (42) is just symmetrical arranged with the articulating point of two rotating disks (41) centered by rear-wheel spindle (27), outlet pipe (48) synthesis outfall sewer of described two pump housings.
CN201521102422.6U 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Bicycle formula water pump Expired - Fee Related CN205225600U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201521102422.6U CN205225600U (en) 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Bicycle formula water pump

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521102422.6U CN205225600U (en) 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Bicycle formula water pump

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114698538A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-07-05 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 Unpowered irrigation three-dimensional landscape device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114698538A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-07-05 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 Unpowered irrigation three-dimensional landscape device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20160511

Termination date: 20161228