CN114680484A - Intelligent management device for medical poison narcotics and operation method - Google Patents
Intelligent management device for medical poison narcotics and operation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114680484A CN114680484A CN202210354863.3A CN202210354863A CN114680484A CN 114680484 A CN114680484 A CN 114680484A CN 202210354863 A CN202210354863 A CN 202210354863A CN 114680484 A CN114680484 A CN 114680484A
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B67/00—Chests; Dressing-tables; Medicine cabinets or the like; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
- A47B67/02—Cabinets for shaving tackle, medicines, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B95/00—Fittings for furniture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B97/00—Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00563—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/10—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
- G07F17/12—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent management device and an operation method for medical poison narcotics, which comprise a medicine cabinet, a main control cabinet and a recovery cabinet; a warehousing system is installed on the rear cabinet wall of the medicine cabinet, and a plurality of layers of medicine racks are arranged in the medicine cabinet and used for placing medicines; the medicine cabinet is characterized in that a conveying mechanism is arranged on the medicine rack and used for conveying the medicines to a medicine taking mechanism at the front part of the medicine cabinet, and the medicine taking mechanism conveys the medicines to a medicine taking port; the main control cabinet is arranged above one side of the medicine cabinet, and is provided with a main control system for intelligently managing the device; the recovery cabinet is arranged below the main control cabinet and is used for returning the toxic anesthetic container. The device and the operation method automate the functions of the machine account management, warehousing, use, recovery and the like through design, are intelligent in management, are convenient for the operation of medical personnel, and better meet the national management regulation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an intelligent management device for medical poison anesthetic and an operation method.
Background
Narcotics are the general term for toxic drugs and narcotics in medicine, and refer to toxic drugs and narcotics that are addictive or easily cause poisoning in humans, and in addition, psychotropic drugs, radioactive drugs, and the like. For example, western medicines such as atropine and deacetyl hairy flower glycoside or traditional Chinese medicines such as nux vomica and arsenic trioxide have similar toxic dose to therapeutic dose, and for example, alfentanil, cocaine, codeine, acetyletorphine, acetylalfafalfentanil, acetylmethadol and the like can cause dependence when continuously used by a body, and are narcotic medicines with addiction.
Of which narcotics are the most common toxic narcotics. Narcotic drugs are drugs that have an anesthetic effect on the central nerve, are continuously used, abused or unreasonably used, are prone to physical dependence and mental dependence, and can become addictive. The narcotic is not a drug and is beneficial to health in normal use, but the continuous abuse of part of narcotic is easy to cause physical dependence and addiction, and the drugs need to be used by a professional qualified doctor and specially used by a specially-assigned person.
Toxic anesthetics such as narcotics, psychotropic drugs and the like are strictly controlled, the planting of narcotic original plants and the production, supply, import and export of the narcotics are strictly controlled, and the narcotics cannot be used in non-medical treatment, teaching and scientific research; special persons, special books, special cabinets with locks and special prescriptions must be managed in five special cases; marked marks are provided, and the number is fixed; each link is stored under the charge of a special person, responsibility is clear, the shift is recorded, the shift system of each shift every day is implemented, double locks are used for keeping keys with one person, and the shift is shifted, so that accounts and objects are matched; regularly checking whether the drug administration is in accordance with the regulations.
However, at present, the management of toxic and anesthetic drugs by medical institutions still depends on manual management and control, and no related intelligent management device and method are used for the management of toxic and anesthetic drugs. In many links such as production, purchase, use, recovery and the like of the medical toxic anesthetic, especially in the links such as use, recovery and the like after entering a medical institution, careless omission is inevitably generated, so that the medical toxic anesthetic flows into the society, and bad social influence, even criminal cases, are generated.
For example, the CN207293224U patent "intelligent drug cabinet large-reserve drug management device" has a mechanization level improved compared with the traditional technology, but has a low intelligence level; patent CN110002161A discloses "an intelligent medicine classification management device in hospital", adapts to the traditional chinese medicine and snatchs, improves traditional chinese medicine efficiency, but can't adapt to the storage and the use management and control to chemical anesthetic.
Therefore, there is a need for a device or system for intelligent management of toxic drugs in medical institutions, which strictly executes management regulations and avoids medical toxic drugs from entering the society due to carelessness in the manual management process.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention aims to provide an intelligent management device and an operation method for the medical narcotic drugs, which are designed to automate the functions of account management, warehousing, use, recovery and the like, realize intelligent management, facilitate the operation of medical care personnel and better meet the national management regulations.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an intelligent management device for a medical drug narcotic, which comprises a drug cabinet, a main control cabinet and a recovery cabinet;
a warehousing system is installed on the rear cabinet wall of the medicine cabinet, and a plurality of layers of medicine racks are arranged in the medicine cabinet and used for placing medicines; the medicine cabinet is characterized in that a conveying mechanism is arranged on the medicine rack and used for conveying the medicines to a medicine taking mechanism at the front part of the medicine cabinet, and the medicine taking mechanism conveys the medicines to a medicine taking port;
the main control cabinet is arranged above one side of the medicine cabinet, and is provided with a main control system for intelligently managing the device;
the recovery cabinet is arranged below the main control cabinet and is used for returning the toxic anesthetic container.
Preferably, the master control system comprises a master control board, a master control camera, a master control code scanner, a master control operation panel, a master control door lock, a switch and a cabinet door camera; the main control operation panel is arranged on the front side wall of the main control cabinet, the main control camera and the main control code scanner are arranged on the main control operation panel, and the main control panel is connected to the inner side of the main control operation panel; the main control door lock, the switch and the cabinet door camera are arranged on the rear side of the main control cabinet.
Preferably, each cabinet body is provided with a cabinet door and a door lock, and the door lock is controlled by the switch on the main control cabinet, the camera of the cabinet door and the main control board.
Preferably, the warehousing system comprises a warehousing operation panel installed at the rear side of the medicine cabinet, and the warehousing operation panel is provided with a warehousing camera and a warehousing code scanner.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises two or more than two brackets arranged on the medicine rack, bearings are arranged on the brackets, a conveying belt is sleeved outside the bearings, one of the bearings is in driving connection with a conveying motor on the rear side wall of the medicine cabinet through a transmission chain, and a rotating shaft of the conveying motor is horizontally arranged along the cabinet wall; when the conveying motor rotates, the steel cable on the rotating shaft drives the bearing to rotate, and then the conveying belt is driven to rotate, so that the toxic and anesthetic applied to the medicine rack is conveyed to the front end of the medicine rack and falls into the medicine receiving box.
Preferably, the medicine taking mechanism comprises driving motors symmetrically arranged at two sides of the medicine cabinet, a steel cable extending vertically downwards is wound on a rotating shaft of the driving motor, and the lower end of the steel cable is connected with a medicine receiving box; the medicine taking mechanism is used for receiving the toxic anesthetic falling from the conveying belt and stably conveying the toxic anesthetic to the medicine taking port at the bottom of the front side of the medicine cabinet.
Preferably, retrieve the cabinet and include a plurality of open collection box in top, the collection box lower part is installed at the slip table, the slip table includes slider, slide rail and lead screw, install above the slider the collection box bottom is laid below in the slide rail, the lead screw passes slider and one end are passed through the shaft coupling and are installed on step motor, step motor installs on retrieving the cabinet back wall.
Another object of the present application is to provide an operation method of an intelligent management device for medical narcotic drugs,
and S1 information input: inputting the face information into the main control panel through the main control operation panel and the main control camera, and correspondingly endowing corresponding operation qualification;
and S2, warehousing: performing facial recognition on warehousing personnel through a warehousing camera, verifying the identity of the warehousing personnel by a main control board, and opening a medicine cabinet door if the warehousing personnel have warehousing qualification;
the warehousing personnel scan the barcode of the toxic narcotic through the warehousing bar scanner, verify the information of the toxic narcotic on the warehousing operation panel, select the position of the drug rack for storing the toxic narcotic, and then put the toxic narcotic into the drug bottle hole of the selected drug rack conveying belt;
repeating the step of scanning and warehousing until all toxic and narcotic drugs are warehoused completely, clicking 'warehousing completion' on a warehousing operation panel by warehousing personnel, and inputting warehousing personnel information and warehousing operation information into the ledger by a main control panel 1-1;
closing the medicine cabinet door, and automatically locking the warehouse door lock;
s3 medicine application: the face recognition of a person to be received is carried out through a main control camera, the main control panel checks the identity of the person to be received, and if the person to be received is qualified, the type and the number of the toxic and anesthetic to be received can be selected on the main control operation panel;
the main control board judges the position of the toxic and anesthetic according to the selection, calculates the rotation direction and the rotation number of turns of the driving motor, controls the driving motor to rotate, and lifts the medicine receiving box to the position of the medicine rack; then the main control board controls the conveying motor to drive the conveying belt to rotate according to the calculated number of rotation turns of the conveying motor, so that the toxic anesthetic in the receiving amount falls into the medicine receiving box from the medicine bottle hole, and the conveying motor stops rotating;
the main control board continuously controls the driving motor to rotate, and the medicine receiving box is lowered to the height of the medicine taking opening;
opening the medicine taking port, closing the medicine taking port after the collator takes out the adopted toxic anesthetic, receiving information by the main control board, and updating the operation account;
s4 recovery of drug: the face recognition of a returning person is carried out through a main control camera, the main control board verifies the identity of the returning person, if the identity of the returning person is matched with that of a receiving person, the recovery operation can be carried out, and returning information and operation information are recorded into a standing book;
the returning person selects the returned toxic anesthetic types and batches on the main control operation panel, and the main control panel receives the information and judges the returned recycling bin;
the main control board controls the stepping motor of the recovery box to rotate, drives the recovery box to move outwards on the slide rail, the returning person places the toxic and anesthetic container in the recovery box, and clicks 'returned' on the main control operation panel;
the main control board controls the step motor of the recycling bin to rotate, so that the recycling bin retracts into the recycling cabinet, and the main control board receives information and updates the operation ledger.
Preferably, when the cabinet door needs to be opened, the camera of the cabinet door collects and transmits the facial identity information of the administrator to the main control board, the main control board verifies the identity information of the administrator, the qualification of opening the cabinet door is met, the corresponding switch behind the main control cabinet is pressed by the administrator, the cabinet door can be opened, the identity verification fails, and the cabinet door is always in a closed state.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. intelligent standing book management of the medical narcotic drugs, which comprises automatic identification and recording of drug information storage, use, recovery and the like, and forming a medical narcotic drug standing book and the like;
2. warehousing management for intelligent use of the medical narcotic drugs comprises identity identification of a medical narcotic drug administrator, automatic warehousing of the medical narcotic drugs, intelligent warehousing ledger management and the like;
3. the intelligent use management of the medical narcotic drugs comprises a medical narcotic drug manager, personnel identification of a receiver, automatic medical narcotic drug receiving, intelligent standing book management of receiving and the like;
4. the intelligent recovery management of the medical toxic and anesthetic container comprises a medical toxic and anesthetic administrator, personnel identification of a claimant, automatic medical toxic and anesthetic container recovery, intelligent recovery standing book management and the like;
5. the intelligent management device or system for the medical drug anesthetic conforms to the management regulations of the national regulations on the management of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural diagram of an intelligent management device for medical anesthetic provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a rear schematic structural view of an intelligent management device for medical anesthetic provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an intelligent management device for medical drugs and anesthetics according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a master control cabinet; 1-1, a main control board; 1-2, a main control camera; 1-3, master control code scanner; 1-4, a main control operation panel; 1-5, a main control cabinet door; 1-6, master control door lock; 1-7, a master control switch; 1-8, a medicine cabinet switch; 1-9, a recovery cabinet switch; 1-10, a cabinet door camera; 2. a medicine cabinet; 2-1, driving a motor; 2-2, steel cable; 2-3, receiving a kit; 2-4, a spongy cushion; 2-5, a medicine taking port; 2-6, medicine shelf; 2-7, a conveying motor; 2-8, a conveying belt; 2-9, bearing; 2-10, medicine bottle hole; 2-11, medicine cabinet door; 2-12, medicine cabinet door lock; 3. a recovery cabinet; 3-1, a recycling bin; 3-2, a stepping motor; 3-3, a sliding table; 3-4, recovering the cabinet door; 3-5, recovering the door lock; 4. a warehousing system; 4-1, warehousing operation panels; 4-2, warehousing the camera; 4-3, warehousing a code scanner; 4-4, warehousing control panels; 5. a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an intelligent management device for medical drugs and narcotics comprises a main control system, a drug cabinet 2, a recovery cabinet 3, a warehousing system 4 and universal wheels 5.
The medicine cabinet 2 comprises a driving motor 2-1, a steel cable 2-2, a medicine receiving box 2-3, a spongy cushion 2-4, a medicine taking opening 2-5, a medicine rack 2-6, a conveying motor 2-7, a conveying belt 2-8, a bearing 2-9, a medicine bottle hole 2-10, a medicine cabinet door 2-11 and a medicine cabinet door lock 2-12.
The medicine cabinet door 2-11 of the medicine cabinet 2 is arranged on the back side, and the intelligent medicine cabinet door lock 2-12 is arranged on the medicine cabinet door 2-11. The door lock is controlled by the medicine cabinet switch 1-8 and the cabinet door camera 1-10 together, when the toxic and narcotic medicines need to be put in a warehouse or the internal components of the medicine cabinet 2 need to be upgraded and maintained, the cabinet door camera 1-10 controls unlocking and opens the medicine cabinet door 2-11 through face recognition, so that toxic and narcotic medicine managers and managers with higher authority can put in the toxic and narcotic medicines or maintenance personnel can upgrade and maintain, and only the toxic and narcotic medicine managers and the managers with higher authority can open the medicine cabinet door 2-11. Verifying identity information, and if the identity is verified correctly, the toxic and anesthetic administrator and the administrator with higher authority press the switch buttons 2-11 of the medicine cabinet doors, so that the medicine cabinet doors 2-11 can be opened; if the identity verification is wrong, the switch button of the medicine cabinet door 2-11 is invalid, and the medicine cabinet door lock 2-12 and the medicine cabinet door 2-11 are always in a closed state; and after the medicine cabinet door 2-11 is closed, the medicine cabinet door lock 2-12 is automatically locked.
A plurality of layers of medicine racks 2-6 are arranged in the medicine cabinet 2, and the medicine racks 2-6 are made of steel or hard plastic; each layer of medicine rack 2-6 can be provided with a plurality of clapboards according to the needs, the medicine rack 2-6 is divided into a plurality of small spaces, and each small space is provided with a medicine conveying mechanism for containing and conveying toxic anesthetic. The medicine conveying mechanism comprises conveying motors 2-7 arranged on the cabinet wall on the rear side of the medicine cabinet 2, rotating shafts of the conveying motors 2-7 are transversely arranged along the direction of the cabinet wall, the rotating shafts of the conveying motors 2-7 are in driving connection with bearings 2-9 on the medicine rack 2-6 through transmission chains, a conveying belt 2-8 is sleeved on the bearings 2-9, a plurality of bearings 2-9 are arranged in the conveying belt 2-8, and the conveying motors 2-7 are connected with the closest bearings 2-9; the bearings 2-9 on the transmission belt are sleeved with the support and transversely fixed on two sides of the medicine rack 2-6, when the conveying motor 2-7 rotates, the transmission belt on the rotating shaft drives the bearings 2-9 to rotate, and further drives the transmission belt 2-8 to rotate, so that the toxic and anesthetic taken by the medicine rack is conveyed to the front end of the medicine rack 2-6 and falls into the medicine receiving box 2-3. The rotation of the conveying motor 2-7 is controlled by the main control board 1-1. After a toxic anesthetic collar selects the type and the quantity of the received toxic anesthetic on the main control operation panel 1-4, the main control panel 1-1 judges that the received toxic anesthetic is arranged on the medicine shelf 2-6 of the layer according to the selection of the collar person, then the number of rotation turns of the motor at the position is calculated (the length of the rotation of the transmission belt 2-8 is determined, and the quantity of the dropped toxic anesthetic is further determined), and the motor is controlled to rotate, so that the transmission belt 2-8 is driven to rotate, and the received toxic anesthetic drops into the medicine receiving box 2-3.
The drug taking mechanism comprises driving motors 2-1 which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a drug cabinet 2, steel cables 2-2 are wound on a rotating shaft of the driving motor 2-1, the steel cables 2-2 extend downwards, drug receiving boxes 2-3 are arranged at the lower ends of the two steel cables 2-2, the drug taking mechanism has the main function of receiving toxic anesthetic falling from a transmission belt 2-8 and stably sending the toxic anesthetic to drug taking ports 2-5 correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the front side of the drug cabinet 2 for a receiver to take out, and sponge pads 2-4 are paved in the drug taking mechanism and mainly play a role of buffering to prevent the toxic anesthetic from being collided and damaged when falling from the transmission belt 2-8. The rotating shaft of the driving motor 2-1 rotates to control the winding turns of the steel cable 2-2 on the rotating shaft, so that the lifting of the medicine receiving box 2-3 is controlled, and the rotating direction and the rotating turns of the driving motor 2-1 are controlled by the main control board 1-1. The type and the quantity of the toxic anesthetics used by a toxic anesthetic person are selected on the main control operation panel 1-4 by the person using the toxic anesthetics, the main control panel 1-1 judges that the toxic anesthetics used are arranged on the medicine racks 2-6 of the layers according to the selection of the person using the toxic anesthetics, then the rotating direction (lifting is determined) and the rotating number of turns (lifting height is determined) of the driving motor 2-1 are calculated, and the driving motor 2-1 is controlled to rotate, so that the steel cable 2-2 is driven to rotate, and the medicine receiving box 2-3 is driven to lift to a required position. After the received toxic anesthetic is obtained, the main control board 1-1 continuously controls the motor to rotate, and the medicine receiving box 2-3 is lowered to the height of the medicine taking opening 2-5, so that the receiver can take out the received toxic anesthetic.
The transmission belt 2-8 is made of rubber materials and is provided with a series of small grooves, namely the medicine bottle holes 2-10, toxic and anesthetic are placed in the medicine bottle holes 2-10, stability can be guaranteed, and the toxic and anesthetic cannot be poured out due to vibration generated by movement of the transmission belt 2-8 or starting of the transmission motor 2-7. The medicine bottle hole 2-10 is generally slightly larger than the diameter of the toxic anesthetic container, so that the toxic anesthetic container is prevented from being too tightly clamped and cannot fall into the medicine receiving box 2-3. In order to adapt to toxic and anesthetic containers with different sizes (such as ampoule bottles with different diameters or other types of glass bottles), the sizes of the medicine bottle holes 2-10 on the same conveying belt 2-8 are uniform, but the sizes of the medicine bottle holes 2-10 on different conveying belts 2-8 can be set to be different according to needs.
The medicine in the medicine cabinet 2 is stored and taken by a main control system which comprises a main control cabinet 1, a main control board 1-1, a main control camera 1-2, a main control code scanner 1-3, a main control operation panel 1-4, a main control cabinet door 1-5, a main control door lock 1-6, a main control switch 1-7 and a cabinet door camera 1-10.
The main control cabinet 1 is arranged above the right side of the cabinet body of the medicine cabinet 2, a main control operation panel 1-4 is arranged on the cabinet body, the inner side of the main control operation panel 1-4 is connected with the main control panel 1-1, and a main control camera 1-2 and a main control code scanner 1-3 are arranged on the main control operation panel 1-4;
the main control board 1-1 is a control system of the medical narcotic intelligent management device and method, controls the work of each part of the medical narcotic intelligent management device and method, and has the functions of generating, storing and exporting the medical narcotic ledger; the main control camera 1-2 is used for identifying the identity of a medical poison anesthetic administrator and a receiver when the receiver is used for receiving poison anesthetics and recovering poison anesthetic containers by the receiver. The main control camera 1-2 collects and transmits face information of a medical poison and anesthetic administrator and a lead to the main control board 1-1, and the main control board 1-1 verifies the identity of the poison and anesthetic administrator and the lead through face identification and confirms whether the lead has a qualification or not. If the claimant has the qualification of claiming, the next step of claiming operation can be carried out, and the claimant, the claimant information and the operation information are recorded into the standing book; if the user does not have the qualification for reception, the user is prompted on the main control operation panel 1-4 that the user does not have the qualification for reception and is not allowed to receive the information.
Similarly, the main control camera 1-2 collects and transmits facial information of a medical drug administrator and an anesthetic container returning person to the main control board 1-1, and the main control board 1-1 verifies the identities of the drug administrator and the anesthetic container returning person through facial recognition and confirms whether the anesthetic container returning person is matched with a leader or not. If the matching is carried out, the next step of recovery operation can be carried out, and the returning person and the returning information thereof are recorded into a standing book; if not, the prompt is prompted on the main control operation panel 1-4.
The master control code scanner 1-3 is a bar code scanner, and is used for scanning and verifying the information of the toxic and anesthetic container when the toxic and anesthetic container is recycled. Each toxic anesthetic placed in the medical toxic anesthetic intelligent management device and method has a unique bar code identification. When a medical toxic and anesthetic administrator puts toxic and anesthetic in storage, the barcode identification of each toxic and anesthetic is scanned and recorded, and toxic and anesthetic information and a storage position are recorded. When the person is used to receive the poison, the main control board 1-1 records the poison information received by each person. When the lead person returns the toxic anesthetic container, whether the toxic anesthetic received by the lead person is matched with the returned toxic anesthetic container one by one is checked by scanning the bar code identity of the toxic anesthetic, and when the toxic anesthetic is matched one by one, the toxic anesthetic is received and recycled to form a closed loop, and the receiving information is recorded into a standing book and is confirmed to be recycled; if the information is not matched, the toxic and anesthetic is used, namely a closed loop is not formed in recycling, the use information is continuously recorded as unrecycled, and a medical toxic and anesthetic administrator is reminded to verify the information, trace the use condition of the toxic and anesthetic and recycle a toxic and anesthetic container.
The main control operation panel 1-4 is a touch screen and has the functions of displaying, operating, prompting, alarming and the like. The display function is mainly used for displaying the medicine information in the medicine cabinet 2, the toxic and anesthetic administrator, the personnel identification verification information of the receiver, the verification information of the toxic and anesthetic container, the return information and the like. The operation functions are used for relevant operations of identity verification, toxic anesthetic receiving and toxic anesthetic container recycling, such as selection of the name and the number of the received toxic anesthetic, selection of manual selection of a recycling box 3-1 needing to be opened and the like. But also prompt and alarm functions such as prompting, alarm operation improper, system error, identity verification incorrect, etc.
The main control cabinet door 1-5 is positioned on the back of the intelligent management device and method for the toxic and anesthetic for medical use, and is provided with a main control door lock 1-6. When the master control system needs to be upgraded and maintained, the master control cabinet doors 1-5 are opened, so that the operation of a maintenance worker can be facilitated. Only toxic narcotic administrators and administrators with higher authorities can open the main control cabinet doors 1-5.
The main control door lock 1-6 is positioned on the main control cabinet door 1-5 and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the main control cabinet door 1-5. The opening and closing of the main control door locks 1-6 are controlled by the main control switches 1-7 and the cabinet door cameras 1-10 together, and only a poison and anesthetic administrator and an administrator with higher authority can open the main control door locks 1-6. A toxic and anesthetic administrator and an administrator with higher authority perform facial recognition through the cabinet door cameras 1-10 to verify identity information, if the identity is verified correctly, the toxic and anesthetic administrator and the administrator with higher authority press the cabinet door switch buttons, the main control door locks 1-6 are opened, and the main control cabinet doors 1-5 can be opened; if the identity verification is wrong, the main control switch 1-7 button is invalid, the main control door lock 1-6 and the main control cabinet door 1-5 are always in a closed state, and the main control door lock 1-6 is automatically locked after the main control cabinet door 1-5 is closed.
The main control switch 1-7, the medicine cabinet switch 1-8 and the recovery cabinet 3 switch 1-9 are respectively used for controlling the opening of the main control cabinet door 1-5, the medicine cabinet door 2-11 and the recovery cabinet door 3-4. The method comprises the following steps that a poison and anesthetic administrator and an administrator with higher authority carry out facial recognition through a cabinet door camera 1-10, the cabinet door camera 1-10 collects facial information of the poison and anesthetic administrator and the administrator with higher authority and transmits the facial information to a main control board 1-1, the main control board 1-1 verifies identities of the poison and anesthetic administrator with higher authority through the facial recognition, and whether the authority has the qualification of opening a main control cabinet door 1-5, a medicine cabinet door 2-11 and a recovery cabinet door 3-4 is confirmed. Verifying identity information, if the identity is verified correctly, the toxic and anesthetic administrator and the administrator with higher authority press the corresponding main control switch 1-7 buttons, so that the main control door lock 1-6 is opened, and the main control cabinet door 1-5 can be opened; and if the identity verification is wrong, all the switch buttons are invalid, and all the door locks and the cabinet door are always in a closed state.
The recovery cabinet 3 is arranged below the main control cabinet 1, and the recovery cabinet 3 comprises a recovery box 3-1, a stepping motor 3-2, a sliding table 3-3, a recovery cabinet door 3-4 and a recovery door lock 3-5. The recycling box 3-1 is a cuboid box made of steel or hard plastic, the bottom and the periphery of the recycling box are sealed, and the top of the recycling box is open; the lower part of the recovery box 3-1 is arranged on a sliding table 3-3, and the sliding table 3-3 comprises a sliding block, a sliding rail and a lead screw and is driven to move.
The stepping motor 3-2 is arranged on the rear wall of the box body, the stepping motor 3-2 is provided with a lead screw through a coupler, the lead screw is penetrated with a slide block, and the slide block moves forwards or backwards in the slide rail through the lead screw in a thread or ball way. The sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the recycling bin 3-1 and slides to drive the recycling bin 3-1 to move.
The intelligent management device and method for the medical drugs and narcotics can be provided with a plurality of recycling boxes 3-1 which respectively correspond to different types of drugs and narcotics. When a person returns a toxic anesthetic container in the toxic anesthetic field, the returning person selects the returned type of the toxic anesthetic on the main control operation panel 1-4 after the returning person verifies the identity of the returning person is correct, the returning person needs to manually select the returned toxic anesthetic on the main control operation panel 1-4 as the returning person can be used for many times, the main control panel 1-1 judges which recovery box 3-1 the returning person should return after receiving the information, and controls the stepping motor 3-2 of the corresponding recovery box 3-1 to rotate and the sliding table 3-3 to move, and drives the recovery box 3-1 to extend out of the recovery cabinet 3, so that the returning person can place the returned toxic anesthetic container in the recovery box; after the placement is finished, the returning person clicks 'returned' on the main control operation panel 1-4, and then the main control panel 1-1 controls the stepping motor 3-2 of the recovery box 3-1 to rotate and the sliding table 3-3 to move, and drives the recovery box 3-1 to retract into the recovery cabinet 3.
The recovery cabinet 3 door is positioned at the back of the recovery cabinet 3 and is provided with a recovery door lock 3-5. When the toxic and anesthetic containers needing to be recycled need to be processed in a unified mode, or when the internal components of the recycling cabinet 3 need to be upgraded and maintained, the recycling cabinet doors 3-4 are opened, so that toxic and anesthetic managers and managers with higher authorities can take out the toxic and anesthetic containers for processing, or maintenance personnel can upgrade and maintain. The opening and closing of the recovery door locks 3-5 are controlled by the switches 1-9 of the recovery cabinet 3 and the cameras 1-10 of the cabinet door together, the control principle is the same as that of the door locks, and only a poison and anesthetic administrator and an administrator with higher authority can recover the door locks 3-5.
The warehousing system 4 comprises a warehousing operation panel 4-1, a warehousing camera 4-2, a warehousing code scanner 4-3 and a warehousing control panel 4-4. The warehousing operation panel 4-1 is a touch screen and has the functions of displaying, operating, prompting, alarming and the like. The display function is mainly used for displaying the information of the medicines in the medicine cabinet 2, the information of a toxic and anesthetic administrator and administrators with higher authority, the warehousing information of the toxic and anesthetic, and the like. The operation function is used for the related operations of warehousing of the toxic anesthetics, such as the names, the number, the warehousing positions and the like of the warehoused toxic anesthetics. Prompting and alarming functions such as prompting, alarming improper operation, system error and the like. The warehousing operation panel 4-1 is electrically connected with the warehousing control board 4-4 and is controlled by the warehousing control board 4-4.
The warehousing camera 4-2 is used for identity recognition of drug administrators and warehousing administrators with higher authority. The warehousing camera 4-2 collects and transmits facial information of warehousing managers to the main control board 1-1, the main control board 1-1 verifies the identities of the warehousing managers through facial recognition, and whether the warehousing managers are matched with the personnel opening the medicine cabinet doors 2-11 and have warehousing qualification is confirmed. If the identities of the warehousing personnel are matched and have warehousing qualification, then the next warehousing operation can be carried out, and the information of the warehousing personnel and the operation information thereof are recorded into the ledger; if the identity is not matched or does not have the warehousing qualification, the warehousing operation panel 4-1 prompts that the warehousing qualification is not met, and an alarm is given.
The warehousing bar code scanner 4-3 is a bar code scanner and is used for scanning the information of the toxic anesthetic when the toxic anesthetic is warehoused. When warehousing management personnel warehouses the toxic and anesthetic, scanning the bar code identity of each toxic and anesthetic, verifying the information of the toxic and anesthetic on the warehousing operation panel 4-1, selecting a storage position of the toxic and anesthetic, and then putting the toxic and anesthetic into the medicine bottle holes 2-10 of the selected medicine racks 2-6. After warehousing is finished, warehousing personnel click 'warehousing is finished' on the warehousing operation panel 4-1, and warehousing personnel information and warehousing operation information are recorded into the ledger by the main control panel 1-1.
4 universal wheels 5 are arranged at the bottoms of the medicine cabinet 2 and the recovery cabinet 3 and used for integrally moving the device and the method. The device and the method can be moved freely by means of the universal wheels 5. The universal wheel 5 is provided with a buckle which can fix the universal wheel 5 and prevent the device and the method from moving randomly.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
1. put in storage
(1) And opening the medicine cabinet door 2-11. And face recognition is carried out again on the warehousing personnel through the warehousing camera 4-2, face information is collected and transmitted to the main control board 1-1, the main control board 1-1 verifies the identity of the warehousing personnel through the face recognition and confirms whether the warehousing personnel have warehousing qualification or not, and warehousing operation can be carried out if the warehousing personnel have warehousing qualification.
(2) Warehousing personnel scan the identity of each toxic anesthetic bar code through a warehousing code scanner 4-3, verify the information of the toxic anesthetics on a warehousing operation panel 4-1, select positions of a medicine rack 2-6, a transmission belt 2-8 and a medicine bottle hole 2-10 for storing the toxic anesthetics, and then place the toxic anesthetics on the selected positions of the medicine rack 2-6, the transmission belt 2-8 and the medicine bottle hole 2-10.
(3) And (3) repeating the step (2) until all the toxic and narcotic drugs are put in the warehouse completely, clicking 'putting in the warehouse completely' on the warehousing operation panel 4-1 by warehousing personnel, and inputting information of the warehousing personnel and warehousing operation information into the ledger by the main control panel 1-1.
(4) And closing the medicine cabinet door 2-11, automatically locking the warehouse entry door lock, receiving information by the main control board 1-1, and updating the operation account.
2. Collar use
(1) The method comprises the steps that a leading person and a narcotic administrator respectively carry out facial recognition through a main control camera 1-2, facial information is collected and transmitted to a main control board 1-1, the main control board 1-1 verifies identity information through the facial recognition, the identities of the leading person and the narcotic administrator are verified correctly, then leading operation can be carried out, and the leading person and the leading information such as date, time and the like and the operation information of the leading person and the recipient can be recorded into a standing book.
(2) The type and the quantity of the toxic and anesthetic to be received are selected by a leader on a main control operation panel 1-4, the main control panel 1-1 judges the positions of a medicine rack 2-6, a transmission belt 2-8 and a medicine bottle hole 2-10 of the toxic and anesthetic to be received according to the selection of the leader, the rotation direction and the rotation number of turns of a driving motor 2-1 are calculated, the driving motor 2-1 is controlled to rotate to drive a steel cable 2-2 to rotate, and a medicine receiving box 2-3 is driven to lift to the position of the medicine rack 2-6 by the rotation of the steel cable 2-2.
(3) After the medicine receiving box 2-3 reaches the position 2-6 of the medicine rack, the main control board 1-1 controls the conveying motor 2-7 to rotate according to the calculated number of rotation turns of the conveying motor 2-7, and drives the conveying belt 2-8 to rotate, so that the toxic anesthetic with the used quantity falls into the medicine receiving box 2-3 from the medicine bottle hole 2-10.
(4) After the conveying motor 2-7 and the conveying belt 2-8 stop rotating, the main control board 1-1 continues to control the driving motor 2-1 to rotate, and the medicine receiving box 2-3 is lowered to the height of the medicine taking opening 2-5.
(5) After the medicine receiving box 2-3 is lowered to the height of the medicine taking opening 2-5, the medicine taking opening 2-5 is opened, the receiver takes out the toxic and anesthetic used, the medicine taking opening 2-5 is closed, the main control board 1-1 receives information, and the operation ledger is updated.
3. Recovering
(1) When returning the toxic and anesthetic container, the returning person and the toxic and anesthetic administrator respectively perform facial recognition through the main control camera 1-2, facial information is collected and transmitted to the main control board 1-1, the main control board 1-1 verifies identity information through the facial recognition, the identities of the two parties are verified to be correct, namely the identity of the toxic and anesthetic administrator is verified to be correct, the returning person is matched with the identity of the claimant, then the recovery operation can be performed, and the returning person, the returning information such as date, time and the like and the operation information thereof are recorded into the desk account.
(2) Because the return person can be used for multiple times, the return person needs to select the returned toxic anesthetic types and batches on the main control operation panel 1-4, and the main control panel 1-1 receives the information and judges the return recovery box 3-1.
(3) The main control board 1-1 controls a stepping motor 3-2 of the recovery box 3-1 to rotate, the stepping motor 3-2 is connected with a lead screw through a coupler to rotate, the lead screw drives a sliding table 3-3 to move forward in a threaded or ball manner, and the sliding table 3-3 further drives the recovery box 3-1 to move forward, so that the recovery box 3-1 extends out of the recovery cabinet 3.
(4) The returning person places the toxic anesthetic container to be returned into the recovery box 3-1, and after the toxic anesthetic container is placed, the returning person clicks 'returned' on the main control operation panel 1-4.
(5) The main control board 1-1 controls the stepping motor 3-2 of the recycling bin 3-1 to rotate, so that the recycling bin 3-1 retracts into the recycling cabinet 3, and the main control board 1-1 receives information and updates the operation ledger.
4. Maintenance, upgrade and centralized disposal of toxic anesthetic container
Take the centralized processing of the container for recycling the toxic narcotic drugs in the cabinet as an example.
(1) A poison and anesthetic administrator and an administrator with higher authority perform facial recognition through the main control camera 1-2, facial information is collected and transmitted to the main control board 1-1, the main control board 1-1 verifies identity information through the facial recognition, if the identity information is verified correctly, a cabinet door opening operation can be performed, and the administrator and operation information (date, time, specific operation and the like) are recorded into the account.
(2) The administrator presses the switch 1-9 of the recovery cabinet 3, the recovery door lock 3-5 is opened, and the recovery cabinet door 3-4 can be opened.
(3) And opening a recovery cabinet door 3-4, taking out the toxic anesthetic container in the recovery box 3-1, and performing centralized disposal according to related requirements.
(4) After the operation is finished, the recovery cabinet door 3-4 is closed, the recovery door lock 3-5 is automatically locked, the main control board 1-1 receives information, and the operation ledger is updated.
The main control system, the medicine cabinet 2 and the recovery cabinet 3 have the same maintenance and upgrading steps. The difference of the maintenance and upgrading steps of the main control system, the recovery cabinet 3 and the medicine cabinet 2 is as follows:
firstly, opening a main control cabinet 1, pressing a main control switch 1-7, opening a main control door lock 1-6, opening a medicine cabinet door 2-11, pressing a cabinet door switch, and opening the main control door lock 1-6;
and secondly, the step (3) is to open the medicine cabinet doors 2-11 or the main control cabinet 1 door to complete the maintenance and the upgrade of the main control system and the medicine cabinet 2.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (9)
1. An intelligent management device for medical poison narcotics is characterized by comprising a medicine cabinet (2), a main control cabinet (1) and a recovery cabinet (3);
a warehousing system (4) is installed on the rear cabinet wall of the medicine cabinet (2), and more than one medicine rack (2-6) is arranged in the medicine cabinet (2) and used for placing medicines; the medicine rack (2-6) is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying the medicines to a medicine taking mechanism at the front part of the medicine cabinet (2), and the medicine taking mechanism conveys the medicines to a medicine taking port (2-5) below the medicine cabinet (2);
the main control cabinet (1) is arranged above one side of the medicine cabinet (2), and is provided with a main control system for intelligently managing the device;
the recovery cabinet (3) is arranged below the main control cabinet (1) and is used for returning toxic anesthetic containers.
2. The intelligent management device for the medical drugs and narcotics according to claim 1, characterized in that the master control system comprises a master control board (1-1), a master control camera (1-2), a master control code scanner (1-3), a master control operation panel (1-4), a master control door lock (1-6), a switch and a cabinet door camera (1-10); the main control operation panel (1-4) is installed on the front side wall of the main control cabinet (1), the main control camera (1-2) and the main control code scanner (1-3) are installed on the main control operation panel (1-4), and the main control panel (1-1) is connected to the inner side of the main control operation panel (1-4); the main control door lock (1-6), the switch and the cabinet door camera (1-10) are installed on the rear side of the main control cabinet (1).
3. The intelligent management device for the medical narcotic drugs according to claim 2, characterized in that the drug cabinet (2), the main control cabinet (1) and the recovery cabinet (3) are respectively provided with a cabinet door and a door lock, and the door locks are controlled by a switch on the main control cabinet (1), a cabinet door camera (1-10) and the main control board (1-1) together.
4. The intelligent management device for the medical narcotic narcotics according to claim 1, characterized in that the warehousing system (4) comprises a warehousing operation panel (4-1) installed at the rear side of the drug cabinet (2), a warehousing camera (4-2) and a warehousing code scanner (4-3) are installed on the warehousing operation panel (4-1), and the inner side of the warehousing operation panel is connected with a warehousing control board (4-4).
5. The intelligent management device for the medical narcotic drugs according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises two or more than two brackets arranged on the drug racks (2-6), bearings (2-9) are arranged on the brackets, conveying belts (2-8) are sleeved outside the bearings (2-9), one of the bearings (2-9) is in driving connection with a conveying motor (2-7) on the rear side wall of the drug cabinet (2) through a transmission chain, and the rotating shafts of the conveying motors (2-7) are horizontally arranged along the cabinet wall; when the conveying motor (2-7) rotates, the steel cable (2-2) on the rotating shaft drives the bearing (2-9) to rotate, and further drives the conveying belt (2-8) to rotate, so that the toxic anesthetic taken by the conveying motor is conveyed to the front end of the medicine rack (2-6) and falls into the medicine receiving box (2-3).
6. The intelligent management device for the medical narcotic drugs according to claim 1, wherein the drug taking mechanism comprises driving motors (2-1) symmetrically arranged at two sides of the drug cabinet (2), a steel cable (2-2) vertically extending downwards is wound on a rotating shaft of the driving motor (2-1), and a drug receiving box (2-3) is connected to the lower end of the steel cable (2-2); the medicine taking mechanism is used for receiving the toxic and anesthetic dropped on the conveying belt (2-8) and stably conveying the toxic and anesthetic to the medicine taking opening (2-5) at the bottom of the front side of the medicine cabinet (2).
7. The intelligent management device for the toxic and anesthetic drugs for medical use according to claim 1, wherein the recovery cabinet (3) comprises more than one recovery box (3-1) with an open top, the lower part of the recovery box (3-1) is installed on a sliding table (3-3), the sliding table (3-3) comprises a sliding block, a sliding rail and a lead screw, the upper part of the sliding block is installed at the bottom of the recovery box (3-1), the lower part of the sliding block is arranged in the sliding rail, the lead screw penetrates through the sliding block, one end of the lead screw is installed on a stepping motor (3-2) through a coupler, and the stepping motor (3-2) is installed on the rear wall of the recovery cabinet (3).
8. The method for operating the intelligent management device for the medical narcotic drugs according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
and S1 information input: the face information is recorded into the main control panel (1-1) through the main control operation panel (1-4) and the main control camera (1-2), and corresponding operation qualification is correspondingly given;
and (5) warehousing S2 medicines: facial recognition of warehousing personnel is carried out through a warehousing camera (4-2), the master control board (1-1) verifies the identity of the warehousing personnel, and if the warehousing qualification is met, a medicine cabinet door (2-11) is opened;
warehousing personnel scan the bar codes of the toxic anesthetics through a warehousing bar scanner (4-3), verify the information of the toxic anesthetics on a warehousing operation panel (4-1), select the positions of the medicine racks (2-6) for storing the toxic anesthetics, and then place the toxic anesthetics into the medicine bottle holes (2-10) of the selected medicine racks (2-6);
repeating the scanning and warehousing step until all toxic and narcotic drugs are warehoused completely, clicking 'warehousing completion' on a warehousing operation panel (4-1) by warehousing personnel, and inputting warehousing personnel information and warehousing operation information into the machine account by a main control panel (1-1) 1-1;
closing the medicine cabinet doors (2-11), and automatically locking the warehouse door lock;
s3 drug application: the face recognition of a person to be picked up is carried out through the main control camera (1-2), the main control panel (1-1) checks the identity of the person to be picked up, and if the person to be picked up is qualified, the type and the number of the toxic and anesthetic to be picked up can be selected on the main control operation panel (1-4);
the main control board (1-1) judges the position of the toxic anesthetic according to the selection, calculates the rotation direction and the rotation number of the driving motor (2-1), controls the driving motor (2-1) to rotate, and lifts the medicine receiving box (2-3) to the position of the medicine rack (2-6); then the main control board (1-1) controls the conveying motor (2-7) to drive the conveying belt (2-8) to rotate according to the calculated number of rotation turns of the conveying motor (2-7), so that toxic anesthetic with the collar quantity falls into the medicine receiving box (2-3) from the medicine bottle holes (2-10), and the conveying motor (2-7) stops rotating;
the main control board (1-1) continues to control the driving motor (2-1) to rotate, and the medicine receiving box (2-3) is lowered to the height of the medicine taking opening (2-5);
the medicine taking port (2-5) is opened, the medicine taking port (2-5) is closed after the collator takes out the adopted toxic anesthetic, the main control board (1-1) receives information, and the operation ledger is updated;
s4 recovery of drug: the face recognition of a return person is carried out through the main control camera (1-2), the main control board (1-1) verifies the identity of the return person, if the identity of the return person is matched with the identity of a receiving person, the recovery operation can be carried out, and return information and operation information are recorded into a standing book;
the returning person selects the returned toxic anesthetic type and batch on the main control operation panel (1-4), the main control panel (1-1) receives the information and judges the returned recycling bin (3-1);
the main control panel (1-1) controls a stepping motor (3-2) of the recovery box (3-1) to rotate, the recovery box (3-1) is driven to move outwards on the sliding rail, a returning person places a toxic anesthetic container in the recovery box (3-1), and the returned toxic anesthetic container is clicked on the main control operation panel (1-4);
the main control board (1-1) controls a stepping motor (3-2) of the recycling bin (3-1) to rotate, so that the recycling bin (3-1) retracts into the recycling cabinet (3), and the main control board (1-1) receives information and updates an operation ledger.
9. The operation method of the intelligent management device for the medical drugs and narcotics according to claim 8, characterized in that when the door of the cabinet needs to be opened, the camera (1-10) of the door of the cabinet collects and transmits facial identity information of an administrator to the main control board (1-1), the main control board (1-1) verifies the identity information of the administrator, if the door of the cabinet is qualified to be opened, the corresponding door of the cabinet can be opened when the administrator presses a switch at the back of the main control cabinet (1), and if the identity verification fails, the door of the cabinet is always in a closed state.
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Application publication date: 20220701 |