CN114679978A - Low-influence development of green rainwater irrigation system for municipal road central separation zone - Google Patents
Low-influence development of green rainwater irrigation system for municipal road central separation zone Download PDFInfo
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- CN114679978A CN114679978A CN202210437655.XA CN202210437655A CN114679978A CN 114679978 A CN114679978 A CN 114679978A CN 202210437655 A CN202210437655 A CN 202210437655A CN 114679978 A CN114679978 A CN 114679978A
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- culture tank
- planting
- water storage
- spraying
- hydraulic pipe
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/105—Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The application relates to the field of greening irrigation equipment, in particular to a low-influence development municipal road central separation strip green rainwater irrigation system which comprises a plurality of frame bodies spliced end to end and planting frame bodies arranged on two sides of the frame bodies; the frame body is provided with a spraying assembly with a plurality of spraying ports, and the planting frame body is provided with a culture tank capable of planting green plants in an inwards concave manner; a plurality of detection assemblies for detecting the planting environment parameters in the culture tank are arranged in the culture tank, and the detection assemblies and the spraying ports are arranged in a one-to-one manner; the detection assembly is in communication connection with the spraying assembly; when the detection assembly detects that the planting environment parameter in the culture tank exceeds a threshold value, the spraying assembly sprays and waters the green plants in the culture tank. This application has the effect that improves the convenience when road administration personnel daily maintenance green plants the median.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of greening irrigation equipment, in particular to a low-influence development municipal road central separator green-planting rainwater irrigation system.
Background
The plant belt is arranged between two roads with opposite driving directions, and the width of the road separating belt and the overall width of the roads are arranged according to a proper proportion; the greening design and the attractiveness of the two sides of the road are effectively guaranteed; meanwhile, the plants have the function of purifying the air of the road.
The shrubs which are drought-resistant and cold-resistant are planted on the two sides of the two roads on the municipal road in the opposite driving directions, and the green belts on the municipal road mainly play a role in greening and have the function of blocking light of vehicles driving on the two roads in the opposite driving directions.
The inventor believes that when road administration personnel perform daily irrigation maintenance on green road banks, the road administration personnel generally adopt the sprinkler to gradually irrigate along the extension direction of the banks, and in order to ensure the moisture content of irrigation, the driving speed of the sprinkler is slow, so that vehicles driving at a subsequent normal speed are easily affected, and the convenience in maintaining the green banks is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the convenience when the green median of planting is maintained daily to road administration personnel, this application provides a low influence development town road central authorities median green rainwater irrigation system of planting.
The application provides a low green rainwater irrigation system that plants of public road central authorities' median that influences development adopts following technical scheme:
a low-impact development municipal road central separation zone green-planting rainwater irrigation system comprises a plurality of frame bodies spliced end to end and planting frame bodies arranged on two sides of the frame bodies; the frame body is provided with a spraying assembly with a plurality of spraying ports, and the planting frame body is provided with a culture tank capable of planting green plants in an inwards concave manner; a plurality of detection assemblies for detecting planting environment parameters in the culture tank are arranged in the culture tank, and the detection assemblies and the spraying ports are arranged in a one-to-one manner; the detection assembly is in communication connection with the spraying assembly; when the detection assembly detects that the planting environment parameter in the culture tank exceeds a threshold value, the spraying assembly sprays and waters the green plants in the culture tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, the frame body is arranged in the middle of a road, and a plurality of groups of detection assemblies are preassembled before planting green plants in the culture tank; the method comprises the following steps that a plurality of detection assemblies are used for acquiring planting environment parameters of different positions in a culture tank in real time, wherein the planting environment parameters comprise humidity, temperature and the like; when the road division strip is in a use state, the humidity/temperature in the culture tank exceeds a threshold value; the detection assembly can feed back a corresponding early warning instruction to the spraying assembly; thereby being convenient for the spray opening corresponding to the spray component to automatically spray and irrigate the green plants planted at the corresponding position in the culture tank; therefore, automatic daily maintenance of greening objects on the road separation strip is achieved, the frequency of manual irrigation of road administration personnel is reduced, and convenience in daily maintenance of the green plant separation strip by the road administration personnel is improved.
Optionally, a soil pressing plate is connected to the planting frame in a sliding manner, and a through groove for green plants to pass through is formed in the soil pressing plate in a penetrating manner; the soil compacting plate can cover the opening of the culture tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the vehicle speed of reciprocating traveling on the road is very fast, take the loose soil of culture tank internal surface to fly away from the culture tank easily, green planting passes through logical groove, thereby reduce the normal growth influence to green rhizome of planting, set up the opening part that the board covered the culture tank of firming, thereby reduce the loose soil that the vehicle that traveles at a high speed drove, can maintain the soil that is used for planting green planting on the one hand, on the other hand can reduce the floated loose soil on the road, thereby improve the cleanliness of road.
Optionally, the spraying assembly comprises a water storage tank embedded on the frame body, a plurality of water suction pumps arranged in the water storage tank, and a water supply pipe arranged at the output ends of the water suction pumps, one ends of the water supply pipes, which are far away from the water suction pumps, are connected with spraying heads, and the water spraying directions of the spraying heads are arranged towards the direction of the culture tank; and the signal input end of the water suction pump is in communication connection with the signal output end of the detection assembly.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the detection assembly sends a corresponding early warning instruction which is fed back to the spraying assembly, the signal input end of the processing module is used as the signal input end of the spraying assembly to receive the corresponding early warning instruction, and the early warning instruction comprises the position information of the corresponding detection assembly; the specific position of the plant cultivation tank is analyzed, so that a corresponding water suction pump is started, independent spraying of local green plants is achieved, and adaptability of an irrigation system is improved.
Optionally, a fixing frame is arranged in the water storage tank, a positioning cavity is arranged in the fixing frame, and a water storage cotton body is filled in the positioning cavity; the water storage cotton body can be used for the water supply pipe to pass through.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mount maintains the water storage form of the cotton body of water storage, avoids the cotton body of water storage to pile up the storage that the back influences the interior moisture of water storage tank in the water storage tank, sets up the cotton body of water storage, if the cotton body of water storage exceeds storage moisture height, the cotton body of water storage can delay the evaporation of water in the water storage tank, and the void structure of the cotton body of water storage still has noise absorbing's effect simultaneously, can reduce the road and influence the noise of resident nearby.
Optionally, a lifting assembly is arranged on the planting frame body and used for driving the soil compacting plate to move back and forth in a direction close to or far away from the opening of the culture tank; the liquid level height in the water storage tank comprises a low level and a high level;
when the liquid level in the water storage tank is low, the soil pressing plate is far away from the opening of the culture tank; when the liquid level of the water storage tank is high, the soil pressing plate is close to or covers the opening of the culture tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the season with large rainfall, the water storage tank is used as a container for storing moisture and collecting rainfall, so that the liquid level in the water storage tank moves from a low level to a high level; therefore, in seasons with large rainfall, the lifting assembly drives the soil pressing plate to cover part of the opening of the culture tank, and thus the soil lost by rain erosion is reduced; when the less season of rainfall, often need use spray assembly to green when planting the watering and spray, with the moisture absorption in the water storage tank to force the interior liquid level of water storage tank to move to low by the high level, lift assembly removes towards the direction of keeping away from the culture tank, improves the watering area when green stem grafting accepts to spray in the culture tank, thereby improves spray assembly's watering effect.
Optionally, the lifting assembly comprises a hydraulic pipe embedded in the side wall of the planting frame body, the ports at two ends of the hydraulic pipe are positioned in the same horizontal plane, and the interior of the pipe section is arranged in a vacuum manner; two ends of the hydraulic pipe are respectively connected with a power rod and a push rod in a sliding manner; a first cavity and a second cavity are arranged in the planting frame body side by side; the first cavity is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank and can be used for enabling the power rod to move along the direction that the middle section of the hydraulic pipe is close to or far away from the end part of the hydraulic pipe; the second cavity can be used for the push rod to move along the direction that the middle section of the hydraulic pipe is close to or far away from the end part of the hydraulic pipe; one end of the power rod, which is far away from the hydraulic pipe, is connected with a liquid level floating plate; and one end of the push rod, which is far away from the hydraulic pipe, is connected with the soil pressing plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, one end of the power rod, which is far away from the hydraulic pipe, and the liquid level floating plate are positioned in the water storage tank, wherein the liquid level floating plate realizes reciprocating lifting movement under the influence of the height of the liquid level in the water storage tank, so that one end of the power rod, which is positioned in the hydraulic pipe, can be forced to synchronously move; because the hydraulic pipe is arranged in a vacuum manner, when the power rod moves from a low position to a high position (rainfall increases) under the action of the liquid level in the water storage tank, the push rod in the hydraulic pipe moves in a reverse direction, so that the soil pressing plate moves towards one side close to the opening of the culture tank, and the action of covering the opening of the culture tank is realized; when the power rod moves from a high position to a low position by the liquid level in the water storage tank (rainfall is reduced); the push rod in the hydraulic pipe moves in a reverse direction, so that the soil pressing plate moves towards one side far away from the opening of the culture tank, and the action of opening the opening of the culture tank is realized; therefore, the lifting assembly can move corresponding to the action of the soil pressing plate according to the real-time liquid level in the water storage tank, and the soil lost due to rain erosion in the culture tank is reduced.
Optionally, a pressure relief piece is arranged in the middle section of the hydraulic pipe, and the pressure relief piece is used for relieving a vacuum state of the interior of the hydraulic pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the lifting state of the soil pressing plate needs to be manually adjusted by road administration personnel, the vacuum state in the hydraulic pipe can be directly relieved through the pressure relief piece, so that the lifting/descending state of the soil pressing plate can be manually adjusted, and the convenience of manually adjusting the soil pressing plate is improved; when the use state of the hydraulic pipe needs to be recovered, the sealing state of the pressure relief piece to the hydraulic pipe can be recovered after the air in the hydraulic pipe is pumped out through the external vacuum pumping equipment, so that the normal use state of the hydraulic pipe is maintained.
Optionally, a net frame is detachably connected in the culture tank, and a gap is formed between one side of the net frame, which is far away from the opening of the culture tank, and the inner wall of the bottom of the culture tank; and the side wall of the bottom of the culture tank is provided with an overflow hole which is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, the net frame is arranged for containing soil for planting, when the spraying assembly sprays and irrigates green plants and sudden soil in the culture tank, redundant moisture can penetrate through the net frame and enter the bottom of the culture tank, the situation that the roots of the green plants are soaked by the moisture for a long time is reduced, and when the redundant moisture stored at the bottom of the culture tank exceeds the height of the overflow holes, the excessive moisture can flow back to the water storage tank through the overflow holes; thereby realizing the recycling of the redundant water.
Optionally, one side of the planting frame body close to the opening of the culture tank is provided with an inclined surface; the inclined surface inclines towards one side far away from the frame body; the soil compacting plate is parallel to the inclined surface.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, owing to plant the inclined plane in the framework, consequently when piling up soil in to the culture tank, can carry out the simultaneous arrangement with soil along the inclination on inclined plane, it takes the growing situation roughly the same to plant the green planting in the culture tank, can force the green top of planting that the planting was accomplished to be the slope setting, can increase the green area of planting on the one hand, on the other hand can be through increasing the ascending green show face of planting of vertical side, improve the median and block the night lighting lamp light of vehicle on the road in opposite directions, thereby improve the result of use in the median in-service.
Optionally, the spray header is arranged on one side of the soil compacting plate; the lifting assembly can drive the highest lifting height of the soil pressing plate to be larger than the fixed height of the spray header; the water spraying direction of the spray header faces to one side of the soil compacting plate close to the opening of the culture tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the firming board moves towards keeping away from culture tank open-ended direction, because the whole slope setting that is of firming board, after shower head spun moisture blowout, can sputter to the firming board and be close to culture tank open-ended one side, because the inclination of firming board self, can refract the moisture of sputtering to the culture tank in to improve the effective utilization ratio of shower head spun moisture.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the method comprises the following steps that a plurality of detection assemblies are used for acquiring planting environment parameters of different positions in a culture tank in real time, wherein the planting environment parameters comprise humidity, temperature and the like; when the road division strip is in a use state, the humidity/temperature in the culture tank exceeds a threshold value; the detection assembly can feed back a corresponding early warning instruction to the spraying assembly; thereby being convenient for the spray opening corresponding to the spray component to automatically spray and irrigate the green plants planted at the corresponding position in the culture tank;
2. in the season of heavy rainfall, the water storage tank is used as a container for storing water and collecting rainfall, so that the liquid level in the water storage tank moves from a low level to a high level; therefore, in seasons with large rainfall, the lifting assembly drives the soil pressing plate to cover part of the opening of the culture tank, and thus the soil lost by rain erosion is reduced;
3. the shower head spun moisture back of spouting can sputter to the firming plate and be close to culture tank open-ended one side, because the inclination of firming plate self, can refract the moisture of sputtering to the culture tank in to improve the effective utilization ratio of shower head spun moisture.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall installation structure of the greenbelt rainwater irrigation system of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the control of the separate greenbelt rain watering system of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the green rain watering system of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the lift assembly of the present application;
fig. 5 is an exploded view of the planting frame, the net frame, and the lifting assembly.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame body; 2. planting a frame body; 21. a culture tank; 22. a screen frame; 23. an inclined surface; 24. a first cavity; 25. a second cavity; 26. an overflow hole; 3. a spray assembly; 31. a water storage tank; 32. a water pump; 33. a water supply pipe; 34. a shower head; 35. a fixed mount; 351. a positioning cavity; 36. a water storage cotton body; 4. a detection component; 41. a processing module; 42. a temperature sensor; 43. a humidity sensor; 44. a solar panel; 5. pressing a soil plate; 51. a through groove; 6. a lifting assembly; 61. a hydraulic tube; 62. a power rod; 63. a push rod; 64. a pressure relief piece; 65. a liquid level floating plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-5 and the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of and not restrictive on the broad application.
The embodiment of the application discloses green rainwater irrigation system that plants of low influence development town road central separator.
Referring to fig. 1, the low-impact development municipal road central separation zone green-planting rainwater irrigation system comprises a plurality of frame bodies 1 capable of being spliced end to end, planting frame bodies 2 fixedly connected to the upper parts of the two sides of the length direction of the frame bodies 1 and spraying assemblies 3 arranged on the tops of the frame bodies 1;
referring to fig. 2 and 3, a culture tank 21 is concavely arranged on the upper surface of the planting frame body 2, and a net frame 22 for containing soil is bolted in the culture tank 21; the lower surface of the net frame 22 and the inner wall of the bottom of the culture tank 21 have a distance; the spraying component 3 is provided with a plurality of spraying ports, and the water spraying directions of the plurality of spraying ports face the opening of the culture tank 21 and are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the planting frame body 2;
a plurality of detection assemblies 4 (not shown in the figure) are arranged on the inner wall of the culture tank 21 and are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the planting frame body 2, and the signal output ends of the detection assemblies 4 are in communication connection with the signal input end of the spraying assembly 3; the plurality of detection components 4 and the plurality of spraying openings are arranged in a one-to-one manner; the detection assemblies 4 are used for acquiring planting environment parameters of the positions where the detection assemblies are installed in real time and sending the planting environment parameters to the spraying assemblies 3; when the detection component 4 detects that the planting environment parameter in the culture tank 21 exceeds a threshold value, the spraying component 3 sprays and waters the green plants in the culture tank 21.
Referring to fig. 3, the spray assembly 3 includes a water storage tank 31 and a plurality of water pumps 32; wherein, the water storage tank 31 is embedded in the frame body 1, and the side wall of the opening of the water storage tank 31 is in the same plane with the top surface of the frame body 1; the base of the water pump 32 is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 31 through bolts; the output end of the water pump 32 is connected with a water supply pipe 33, one end of the water supply pipe 33 far away from the water pump 32 is fixedly connected with at least two spray heads 34, and the water spraying directions of the two spray heads 34 are symmetrical and are respectively arranged towards the opening directions of the two culture tanks 21.
Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the sensing assembly 4 includes a processing module 41, a temperature sensor 42 and a humidity sensor 43 mounted on the inner wall of the culture tank 21; wherein, the signal output part of temperature sensor 42 and humidity transducer 43 all is connected with processing module 41's signal input part communication, processing module 41's signal output part is connected with the signal input part communication of suction pump 32, serial number and threshold value setting are handled a plurality of processing module 41, when the real-time temperature in the mounted position of arbitrary group's detection component 4, humidity exceed the threshold value, then processing module 41 sends the water spray instruction to corresponding suction pump 32, suction pump 32 can begin to operate according to the water spray instruction, thereby spray the watering by the sprinkler head towards corresponding green plant after carrying the moisture that stores in the water storage tank 31 in delivery pipe 33.
In addition, a solar cell panel 44 can be further installed on one side of the planting frame body 2 away from the frame body 1, and a power output end of the solar cell panel 44 is connected with a power input end of the water suction pump 32, so that electric energy supply of the spraying assembly 3 is realized.
A fixing frame 35 is fixed at the bottom in the water storage tank 31 in a hanging manner, a positioning cavity 351 is formed in the fixing frame 35, and a water storage cotton body 36 is filled in the positioning cavity 351; the water storage cotton 36 can be used for a plurality of water supply pipes 33 to pass through in sequence along the vertical direction, and the base of the water pump 32 can also be arranged on the bottom side wall of the fixed frame 35.
The water supply pipe 33 penetrates through the water storage cotton body 36, and because the water storage cotton body 36 has the functions of water storage and sound absorption, when the outside temperature is higher, the contact area of the pipe body in the water storage cotton body 36 and the outside high temperature can be reduced, so that the evaporation of water in the pipe body caused by the high temperature is reduced;
in addition, the fixing frame 35 can also be used for maintaining the water storage form of the water storage cotton body 36, the water storage cotton body 36 is prevented from influencing the storage of the water in the water storage tank 31 after being accumulated/collapsed in the water storage tank 31, if the water storage cotton body 36 is higher than the stored water height, the water storage cotton body 36 can delay the evaporation of the water in the water storage tank 31, meanwhile, the gap structure of the cotton body also has the effect of absorbing noise, and the noise influence of roads on nearby residents can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a soil pressing plate 5 is connected to the planting frame 2 in a sliding manner, and a through groove 51 for green plants to pass through is formed in the soil pressing plate 5 in a penetrating manner; the soil compacting plate 5 can cover the opening of the culture tank 21; both ends of the planting groove body in the length direction are provided with lifting components 6 for driving the soil pressing plates 5 to move back and forth towards the direction close to or far away from the opening of the culture groove 21; the power input end of the lifting component 6 is positioned in the water storage tank 31 and can perform reciprocating movement in the vertical direction according to the real-time height of the liquid level in the water storage tank 31; the power output end of the lifting component 6 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the soil pressing plate 5.
The liquid level in the water storage tank 31 comprises a low level and a high level; when the liquid level in the water storage tank 31 is low, the soil pressing plate 5 is far away from the opening of the culture tank 21; when the liquid level of the water storage tank 31 is high, the soil pressing plate 5 approaches or covers the opening of the culture tank 21.
The side of the planting frame body 2 close to the opening of the culture tank 21 is provided with an inclined surface 23; the inclined surface 23 inclines downwards towards one side far away from the central line of the frame body 1; the upper and lower surfaces of the soil compacting plate 5 are parallel to the inclined surface 23; synthesize above-mentioned structure, because plant inclined plane 23 on the framework 2, consequently when piling up soil in the culture tank 21, can carry out the simultaneous arrangement along the inclination of inclined plane 23 with soil, plant the roughly the same rhizome class plant of growing trend of green planting in culture tank 21, can force the green top of planting that the planting was accomplished to be the slope setting, green area of planting can be increased on the one hand, on the other hand can be through increasing the display surface of green planting in vertical side, improve the median and block the night lighting lamp light of vehicle on the road in opposite directions, thereby improve the result of use in the median in-service.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the lifting assembly 6 includes a hydraulic tube 61, a power rod 62, a push rod 63, and a pressure relief member 64; wherein, the hydraulic pipe 61 is embedded at the end part of the planting trough body; the ports at the two ends of the hydraulic pipe 61 are positioned in the same horizontal plane, and the pipe section is arranged in a vacuum manner; the pressure relief piece 64 is arranged at the middle section of the hydraulic pipe 61 and penetrates through one side of the end part of the planting groove body; the power rod 62 and the pushing rod 63 are both arranged in a U shape, and one end of the power rod 62 and one end of the pushing rod 63 are respectively connected to the insides of the two ends of the hydraulic pipe 61 in a sliding manner; and the power rod 62 and the pushing rod 63 are provided with a sealing ring at the peripheral wall of one end in the hydraulic pipe 61, and the outer wall of the sealing ring is coated with a lubricant, so that on one hand, the sealing performance of the vacuum state in the hydraulic pipe 61 can be improved, and on the other hand, the pushing rod 63/the power rod 62 can conveniently reciprocate.
A first cavity 24 and a second cavity 25 are arranged in the planting frame body 2 side by side; the first cavity 24 is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 31 and can supply the power rod 62 to move along the direction that the middle section of the hydraulic pipe 61 is close to or far away from the end part of the hydraulic pipe 61; the second cavity 25 can be used for the push rod 63 to move along the direction that the middle section of the hydraulic pipe 61 is close to or far away from the end part of the hydraulic pipe 61; one end of the power rod 62 far away from the hydraulic pipe 61 is connected with a liquid level floating plate 65; one end of the push rod 63 far away from the hydraulic pipe 61 is connected with the soil pressing plate 5; one end of the power rod 62 far away from the hydraulic pipe 61 and the liquid level floating plate 65 are located in the water storage tank 31, wherein the liquid level floating plate 65 is affected by the height of the liquid level in the water storage tank 31 to realize reciprocating lifting movement, so that one end of the power rod 62 located in the hydraulic pipe 61 can be forced to move synchronously.
The spray header 34 is arranged at one side of the soil compacting plate 5; the push rod 63 can drive the soil pressing plate 5 to have the highest rising height larger than the fixed height of the spray header 34; the spray direction of the spray header 34 is directed toward the opening side of the soil compacting plate 5 near the culture tank 21. When soil pressing plate 5 moves towards the direction of keeping away from culture tank 21 opening, because soil pressing plate 5 is whole to be the slope setting, after shower head 34 spun moisture blowout, can sputter to soil pressing plate 5 and be close to culture tank 21 open-ended one side, because soil pressing plate 5 self inclination, can refract the moisture of sputtering to in the culture tank 21 to improve the effective utilization ratio of shower head 34 spun moisture.
In this embodiment, the pressure relief piece 64 is made of rubber bolts, and the end of the planting frame body 2 is provided with screw holes for screwing the rubber bolts; when the lifting state of the soil pressing plate 5 needs to be manually adjusted by road administration personnel, the vacuum state in the hydraulic pipe 61 can be relieved by screwing the rubber bolt out of the screw hole, so that the lifting/descending state of the soil pressing plate 5 can be manually adjusted, and the convenience of manually adjusting the soil pressing plate 5 is improved; when the use state of the hydraulic tube 61 needs to be recovered, the gas in the hydraulic tube 61 can be pumped out by an external vacuum pumping device, and then the sealing state of the pressure relief piece 64 on the hydraulic tube 61 is recovered, so that the normal use state of the hydraulic tube 61 is maintained.
The sidewall of the bottom of the culture tank 21 is provided with an overflow hole 26 higher than the bottom of the culture tank 21, and in addition, the overflow hole 26 is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 31; when the excess water stored in the bottom of the culture tank 21 exceeds the height of the overflow hole 26, the excess water can flow back into the water storage tank 31 through the overflow hole 26; thereby realizing the recycling of the redundant water.
The embodiment of the application provides a low implementation principle that influences development green rainwater irrigation system that plants of town road central separator is: installing the frame body 1 in the middle of a road, and pre-installing a plurality of groups of detection assemblies 4 before planting green plants in the culture tank 21; the planting environment parameters of different positions in the culture tank 21 are obtained in real time by the plurality of detection assemblies 4, wherein the planting environment parameters comprise humidity, temperature and the like; when the road bank is in use, the humidity/temperature in the culture tank 21 exceeds a threshold value; the temperature sensor 42/humidity sensor 43 can be triggered, and the processing module 41 immediately sends a water spraying instruction to the water pump 32 according to the real-time planting environment parameters fed back by the temperature sensor 42/humidity sensor 43; the water pump 32 starts to operate according to the water spraying instruction; so that the spraying port corresponding to the spraying component 3 can automatically spray and irrigate green plants planted at the corresponding position in the culture tank 21; therefore, automatic daily maintenance of greening objects on the road separation zones is realized, and the frequency of manual irrigation of road administration personnel is reduced, so that the convenience of the road administration personnel in daily maintenance of the green plant separation zones is improved;
when the lifting assembly 6 is used, the hydraulic pipe 61 is arranged in a vacuum manner, and when the power rod 62 moves from a low position to a high position (rainfall increases) under the action of the liquid level in the water storage tank 31, the push rod 63 in the hydraulic pipe 61 moves in a reverse direction, so that the soil pressing plate 5 moves towards one side close to the opening of the culture tank 21, and the action of covering part of the opening of the culture tank 21 is realized; when the power rod 62 moves from a high position to a low position by the liquid level in the water storage tank 31 (rainfall is reduced); the push rod 63 in the hydraulic pipe 61 moves reversely, so that the soil pressing plate 5 moves towards one side far away from the opening of the culture tank 21, and the opening of the culture tank 21 is opened; thereby be convenient for lifting unit 6 according to the removal that the corresponding action of soil pressing plate 5 was carried out to the interior real-time liquid level of water storage tank 31, reduce the soil that runs off because the rainwater erodees in culture tank 21.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the application in any way, and any features disclosed in this specification (including the abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a green rainwater irrigation system of planting of low influence development town road central authorities median which characterized in that: comprises a plurality of frame bodies (1) spliced end to end and planting frame bodies (2) arranged on two sides of the frame bodies (1); a spraying assembly (3) with a plurality of spraying ports is arranged on the frame body (1), and a culture tank (21) capable of planting green plants is concavely arranged on the planting frame body (2); a plurality of detection assemblies (4) for detecting planting environment parameters in the culture tank (21) are arranged in the culture tank (21), and the detection assemblies (4) and the spraying openings are arranged in a one-to-one manner; the detection assembly (4) is in communication connection with the spraying assembly (3); when the detection component (4) detects that the planting environment parameter in the culture tank (21) exceeds a threshold value, the spraying component (3) sprays and waters the green plants in the culture tank (21).
2. The low impact development town road center divider green plant rainwater watering system of claim 1 further comprising: the planting frame body (2) is connected with a soil pressing plate (5) in a sliding mode, and a through groove (51) for green plants to pass through is formed in the soil pressing plate (5) in a penetrating mode; the soil compacting plate (5) can cover the opening of the culture tank (21).
3. The low impact development town road center divider green plant rainwater watering system of claim 2 further comprising: the spraying assembly (3) comprises a water storage tank (31) embedded on the frame body (1), a plurality of water suction pumps (32) arranged in the water storage tank (31) and a water supply pipe (33) arranged at the output ends of the water suction pumps (32), one ends, far away from the water suction pumps (32), of the water supply pipe (33) are connected with spraying heads (34), and the water spraying direction of the spraying heads (34) is arranged towards the direction of the culture tank (21); and the signal input end of the water suction pump (32) is in communication connection with the signal output end of the detection component (4).
4. The low impact development town road center divider green plant rainwater watering system of claim 3 further comprising: a fixing frame (35) is arranged in the water storage tank (31), a positioning cavity is arranged in the fixing frame (35), and a water storage cotton body (36) is filled in the positioning cavity; the water storage cotton body (36) can be penetrated by the water supply pipe (33).
5. The low impact development municipal road center divider green plant rainwater watering system according to claim 3, wherein: the planting frame body (2) is provided with a lifting assembly (6), and the lifting assembly (6) is used for driving the soil pressing plate (5) to move back and forth towards the direction close to or far away from the opening of the culture tank (21); the liquid level height in the water storage tank (31) comprises a low level and a high level;
when the liquid level in the water storage tank (31) is low, the soil pressing plate (5) is far away from the opening of the culture tank (21); when the liquid level of the water storage tank (31) is high, the soil pressing plate (5) is close to or covers the opening of the culture tank (21).
6. The low impact development town road center divider green plant rainwater watering system of claim 5 further comprising: the lifting assembly (6) comprises a hydraulic pipe (61) embedded in the side wall of the planting frame body (2), ports at two ends of the hydraulic pipe (61) are positioned in the same horizontal plane, and the interior of the pipe section is arranged in a vacuum manner; two ends of the hydraulic pipe (61) are respectively connected with a power rod (62) and a push rod (63) in a sliding manner; a first cavity (24) and a second cavity (25) are arranged in the planting frame body (2) side by side; the first cavity (24) is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (31) and can be used for enabling the power rod (62) to move along the direction that the middle section of the hydraulic pipe (61) is close to or far away from the end part of the hydraulic pipe (61); the second cavity (25) can be used for the push rod (63) to move along the direction that the middle section of the hydraulic pipe (61) is close to or far away from the end of the hydraulic pipe (61); one end of the power rod (62) far away from the hydraulic pipe (61) is connected with a liquid level floating plate (65); one end of the push rod (63) far away from the hydraulic pipe (61) is connected with the soil pressing plate (5).
7. The low impact development town road center divider green plant rainwater watering system of claim 6 further comprising: the middle section of the hydraulic pipe (61) is provided with a pressure relief piece (64), and the pressure relief piece (64) is used for relieving the vacuum sealing state in the hydraulic pipe (61).
8. The low impact development town road center divider green plant rainwater watering system of claim 5 further comprising: a net frame (22) is detachably connected in the culture tank (21), and a space is reserved between one side, away from the opening of the culture tank (21), of the net frame (22) and the inner wall of the bottom of the culture tank (21); and an overflow hole (26) is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the culture tank (21), and the overflow hole (26) is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (31).
9. The low impact development town road center divider green plant rainwater watering system of claim 8 further comprising: one side of the planting frame body (2) close to the opening of the culture tank (21) is provided with an inclined surface (23); the inclined surface (23) inclines towards one side far away from the frame body (1); the soil compacting plate (5) is parallel to the inclined surface (23).
10. The low impact development municipal road center divider green plant rainwater watering system according to claim 9, wherein: the spray header (34) is arranged at one side of the soil compacting plate (5); the lifting assembly (6) can drive the soil pressing plate (5) to have the highest lifting height larger than the fixed height of the spray header (34); the water spraying direction of the spray header (34) faces to one side of the soil compacting plate (5) close to the opening of the culture tank (21).
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| CN202210437655.XA CN114679978B (en) | 2022-04-25 | 2022-04-25 | Green rainwater irrigation system of planting of low influence development town road central authorities' separate zone |
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| CN202210437655.XA CN114679978B (en) | 2022-04-25 | 2022-04-25 | Green rainwater irrigation system of planting of low influence development town road central authorities' separate zone |
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