CN214628402U

CN214628402U - Energy-saving three-dimensional greening facility

Info

Publication number: CN214628402U
Application number: CN202120889204.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛从瑞
Original assignee: Jiangsu Jinyan Transportation Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Jinyan Transportation Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-27
Filing date: 2021-04-27
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-27

Abstract

The application relates to an energy-saving three-dimensional greening facility, which relates to the technical field of municipal engineering and comprises a cylinder, wherein the top of the cylinder is connected with a photovoltaic assembly, the side wall of the cylinder is connected with a greening spraying assembly and a humidity detector, and a water storage device, a processing unit and a storage battery are connected inside the cylinder; photovoltaic module is used for turning into the electric energy with solar energy, and the electric energy is stored in the battery, battery and processing unit, moisture detector and water storage device electric connection, and water storage device is connected with the afforestation spray assembly. The whole greening facility can play the roles of urban greening and automatic irrigation without external electric power and water power, and the device has the effects of energy conservation, environmental protection and cost reduction.

Description

Energy-saving three-dimensional greening facility

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of municipal engineering, in particular to an energy-saving three-dimensional greening facility.

Background

Municipal works are city infrastructures, which mainly comprise various engineering systems of traffic, drainage, water supply, gas, environmental sanitation and the like, wherein the traffic aspect comprises road greening facilities, greening has the functions of eliminating visual fatigue, purifying the environment, beautifying the city, reducing traffic accidents and the like, and is an important component of the municipal works, and long-term maintenance and irrigation are needed for maintaining the greening facilities.

At present, the two sides of the road are usually irrigated by adopting the following two modes: firstly, controlling an irrigation faucet to spray and afforest through an integrally pre-embedded water pipe; secondly, the manual irrigation, the manual driving watering cart slowly advances along the greening facility, and watering personnel stand behind the watering cart and hold the water pipe to irrigate the greening facility.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the way of pre-burying the water pipe, when one part of the water pipe is damaged, the adjacent greening facilities are affected and difficult to irrigate; the manual irrigation method consumes a lot of human resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems existing in the irrigation of the greening facilities, the application provides an energy-saving three-dimensional greening facility.

The application provides an energy-saving three-dimensional greening facility adopts following technical scheme:

an energy-saving three-dimensional greening facility comprises a column body, wherein a photovoltaic assembly is connected to the column body, a greening spraying assembly and a humidity detector are connected to the side wall of the column body, and a water storage device, a processing unit and a storage battery are connected to the inside of the column body;

the photovoltaic module is electrically connected with a storage battery, the storage battery is electrically connected with the processing unit, the storage battery is electrically connected with the humidity detector, the storage battery is electrically connected with the water storage device, the processing unit is electrically connected with the humidity detector, and the processing unit is electrically connected with the water storage device;

the solar greening spraying component comprises a photovoltaic component, a storage battery, a processing unit, a moisture detector and a water storage device, wherein the photovoltaic component is used for absorbing solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy, the storage battery is used for storing the electric energy converted by the photovoltaic component and providing the electric energy for the processing unit, the moisture detector and the water storage device, the processing unit controls the working states of the moisture detector and the water storage device, and the moisture detector detects the humidity of the greening spraying component.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the weather is clear, photovoltaic module collects solar energy and turns into its electric energy storage to battery, and the battery provides the electric energy for moisture detector, processing unit and water storage device. During rainfall, the greening spraying assembly collects rainwater and stores the rainwater to the water storage device. The processing unit controls the humidity detector to detect the humidity in the greening spraying assembly at regular time, when the humidity is low, the processing unit controls the water storage device to supply water to the greening spraying assembly, and when the humidity is high, the processing unit controls the water storage device to stop supplying water to the greening spraying assembly. The greening facilities can finish irrigation without manual operation, and the effect of saving human resources is achieved. Meanwhile, the irrigation systems of the greening facilities work independently, and compared with the irrigation mode of the embedded water pipe, when the irrigation system of a single greening facility is damaged, the irrigation system of the adjacent greening facility is not influenced and can continue to work.

Optionally, the photovoltaic module includes protective layer and a plurality of solar cell panel, protective layer edge and cylinder top sealing connection, the protective layer is made for transparent material, solar cell panel sets up between protective layer and cylinder roof.

By adopting the technical scheme, the solar cell panel absorbs sunlight, and solar radiation energy is directly or indirectly converted into electric energy through a photoelectric effect or a photochemical effect, so that the solar cell panel is green and environment-friendly. The protective layer protects the solar cell panel and has the effect of reducing the phenomena of rainfall and falling objects from high altitude to damage the solar cell panel. Meanwhile, the protective layer is made of transparent materials, and the influence of the protective layer on the lighting performance of the solar cell panel is reduced.

Optionally, the photovoltaic module is positioned on the top of the column and is obliquely arranged.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, photovoltaic module and cylinder top form the inclination, increase photovoltaic module's daylighting area, and simultaneously, the inclination makes debris such as rainwater receive the effect of gravity landing by photovoltaic module surface, reduces debris to the influence of photovoltaic module daylighting performance, improves the efficiency of artifical clean capital debris, practices thrift manpower resources.

Optionally, afforestation spraying assembly includes a plurality of afforestation jars, afforestation jar is connected in the cylinder lateral wall, afforestation jar is provided with green layer of planting and irrigation spray nozzle towards cylinder top one side, irrigation spray nozzle is connected with water storage device.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when green layer humidity of planting is lower, water storage device supplies water to irrigation spray head, and irrigation spray head sprays water to green layer of planting and accomplishes the irrigation, need not the manpower and irrigate, has the effect of water economy resource and manpower resources.

Optionally, the water storage device comprises a water tank and a water supply assembly, the water supply assembly comprises a water supply pipe and a water pumping controller, one end of the water supply pipe is connected with the water pumping controller, and the other end of the water supply pipe is connected with the irrigation spray head; the pumping controller is communicated with the water tank, electrically connected with the processing unit and electrically connected with the storage battery; the water tank is connected with an overflow pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater that the water tank storage was collected by afforestation spraying assembly has the effect of water economy resource. The operating condition of water pumping controller is decided by the processing unit according to humidity, the water pumping controller supplies water during drying, the water pumping controller stops supplying water during wetting, the irrigation accuracy is improved, excessive irrigation or lack of irrigation is reduced, the effect of prolonging the service life of green planting layer is prolonged, the water resource is fully utilized, and the waste is reduced. Meanwhile, the overflow pipe can warn the height of the liquid level in the water tank, and has the effects of timely discharging redundant liquid in the water tank, reducing the phenomenon that circuits inside the cylinder are affected with damp and prolonging the service life of greening facilities.

Optionally, a partition plate is connected inside the greening jar, a planting cavity is defined by the partition plate and the bottom of the greening jar, the green plant layer and the irrigation spray nozzle are arranged in the planting cavity, and a water collecting cavity is formed by the partition plate and the side wall of the greening jar; the greening jar is characterized in that a drain hole is formed in the position, close to the side wall of the column body, of the bottom of the greening jar, a drain pipe is connected to the position, located in the drain hole, in the column body, the water collecting cavity is communicated with the drain pipe, and the drain pipe is communicated with the water storage device.

The interior of the greening altar is connected with a partition plate, the greening altar is divided into a planting cavity and a water collecting cavity by the partition plate, and the green planting layer and the irrigation spray head are arranged in the planting cavity; and a drain pipe is arranged in the column body, one end of the drain pipe is communicated with the water storage device, and the other end of the drain pipe is communicated with the water collecting cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rainfall weather, the rainwater is collected and is being catchmented the intracavity and store to water storage device through the drain pipe, and at the irrigation in-process, partly water resource is absorbed by green layer of planting, and the unnecessary water resource spill of another part can be collected to catchmenting the intracavity and pass the wash port and store to water storage device by the drain pipe, has the recycle water resource, reduces extravagant effect.

Optionally, the greening jar is located the chamber of catchmenting and is connected with the funnel that catchments.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the prerequisite that does not reduce the planting chamber area, the area that catchment funnel undertakes the catchment is big, improves the collection volume of rainwater and green layer irrigation loss's water resource of planting, has recycle water resource, energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.

Optionally, the afforestation jar is located the opening part periphery array in the chamber that catchments and has a plurality of shell fragments, the shell fragment is kept away from the chamber that catchments and is formed and inlays the mouth, catchment funnel one end is inserted to embedding mouth and is pressed from both sides tightly by the shell fragment.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the installation, with catchment funnel one end insert in the embedding mouth, make the shell fragment clamp catchment funnel tightly, during the change, extract catchment funnel can, have convenient operation, the effect of easily dismouting.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the arrangement of the photovoltaic module and the storage battery, the effects that the photovoltaic module absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy to be supplied to an internal device of the greening arrangement for use, external electric power is not needed, and energy is saved can be achieved;

2. through the arrangement of the processing unit, the greening spraying assembly and the humidity detector, automatic water spraying irrigation on green plants can be achieved during drying, irrigation is stopped during wetting, the water content of a green plant layer is kept in a normal interval, the service life of the green plant layer is prolonged, manual operation is not needed, and the effect of saving resources is achieved;

3. through the setting of collection water funnel, can play the increase area that catchments, recycle, the effect of water economy resource.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an energy-saving three-dimensional greening facility according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the greening facility according to the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a cylinder; 2. a greening spraying component; 21. a greening jar; 22. a partition plate; 23. a planting cavity; 231. a green plant layer; 232. an irrigation spray head; 24. a water collection cavity; 241. a water collection funnel; 242. a spring plate; 3. a photovoltaic module; 31. a solar panel; 32. a protective layer; 4. a storage battery; 5. a processing unit; 6. a water storage device; 61. a water tank; 62. an overflow pipe; 63. a drain pipe; 64. a water supply assembly; 641. a water pumping controller; 642. a water supply pipe; 7. and a moisture detector.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses energy-saving three-dimensional greening facility, refer to fig. 1 and 2, including cylinder 1, 1 roof of cylinder is the tilt state, and is located and is provided with photovoltaic module 3 on 1 roof of cylinder, and 1 lateral wall of cylinder is provided with a plurality of afforestation spray assembly 2 and moisture detector 7 along its direction of height, and afforestation spray assembly 2 can irrigate green planting, recycle water resource, and moisture detector 7 is used for measuring afforestation spray assembly 2 humidity. The inner wall of the column body 1 is fixedly provided with a storage battery 4 and a processing unit 5, the storage battery 4 is electrically connected with the photovoltaic module 3, and the photovoltaic module 3 converts solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 4. The storage battery 4 is electrically connected to the processing unit 5, the moisture detector 7 and the water storage device 6, and the storage battery 4 provides electric energy for the processing unit 5, the moisture detector 7 and the water storage device 6.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, photovoltaic module 3 includes protective layer 32 and a plurality of solar cell panel 31, 1 roof of cylinder is laid to solar cell panel 31, protective layer 32 covers solar cell panel 31, protective layer 32 adopts EVA to glue sealing connection with 1 roof of cylinder, protective layer 32 is made by toughened glass, the toughened glass light transmissivity is good, under the prerequisite that does not influence solar cell panel 31 daylighting performance, play protection solar cell panel 31, reduce the effect that rainwater and weight thing to 3 conversion electric energy efficiency influences of photovoltaic module.

Referring to fig. 1, afforestation spraying assembly 2 includes afforestation jar 21, and afforestation jar 21 internal connection has baffle 22, and afforestation jar 21 is separated for planting chamber 23 and water collection chamber 24 by baffle 22, and the area ratio of water collection chamber 24 and planting chamber 23 is 1: 5. in planting chamber 23, afforestation jar 21 is connected with green layer 231 and irrigation spray 232 of planting, and moisture detector 7 sets up in green layer 231 of planting, and irrigation spray 232 sets up in green layer 231 central point. Greening jar 21 is located the opening part periphery array that catchments chamber 24 and has a plurality of shell fragments 242, and shell fragment 242 keeps away from chamber 24 department that catchments and forms and inlay the mouth, and greening jar 21 is located chamber 24 department that catchments and installs catchment funnel 241, under the prerequisite that does not reduce planting chamber 23 area, catchment funnel 241 enlarges catchment area, can collect the water resource of rainwater and irrigation spill. During installation, the one end of the water collecting funnel 241 is inserted into the embedding opening and is clamped by the elastic sheet 242, the water collecting funnel 241 is communicated with the water discharging pipe 63, and the communicated position of the water collecting funnel 241 and the water discharging pipe 63 needs to be filled with sealing glue. When the water collecting funnel 241 is replaced, the water collecting funnel is directly pulled out, the installation and the disassembly are convenient to operate, and the steps are simple.

Referring to fig. 2, the water storage device 6 includes a water tank 61 and a water supply assembly 64, the water tank 61 is disposed at the bottom of the column 1, a drain pipe 63 is connected to one side of the water tank 61 away from the bottom of the column 1, and the drain pipe 63 is communicated with the water collection chamber 24. The water tank 61 is connected to the water supply assembly 64 on the side away from the bottom of the column 1, the water supply assembly 64 includes a water pumping controller 641 and a water supply pipe 642, the water pumping controller 641 can use a micro direct current water pump, and the water pump is communicated with the water tank 61 and the working state of the water pump is controlled by the processing unit 5. One end of the water supply pipe 642 is connected to the water pumping controller 641, the other end is connected to the irrigation nozzle 232, the water tank 61 stores rainwater, and the water pumping controller 641 supplies water resource according to the humidity requirement of the green plant layer 231, thereby saving energy and protecting environment. The water tank 61 is close to 1 bottom one side of cylinder and is connected with overflow pipe 62, and overflow pipe 62 highly sets up to the highest water level height that water tank 61 allows, and in time the unnecessary water of discharge under the too much condition of liquid in water tank 61 reduces the phenomenon that 1 internal arrangement of cylinder damped the damage, lowers the hidden danger that the electric leakage accident took place simultaneously, and safety ring protects.

Referring to fig. 2, the processing unit 5 is fixed on the inner wall of the column body 1, the processing unit 5 controls the operation states of the pumping controller 641 and the moisture detector 7, and the moisture detector 7 is turned on at regular time to detect the moisture in the green plant layer 231, and transmit the detected data to the processing unit 5. Processing unit 5 carries out the analysis to the soil moisture content, and there is the water shortage phenomenon promptly when the soil moisture content of green layer 231 of planting below 15%, and green layer 231 of planting needs the irrigation watering, and processing unit 5 control water storage device 6 supplies water to afforestation spraying component 2 this moment, and when soil moisture content was higher than 15%, processing unit 5 control water storage device 6 stopped supplying water, has the effect that improves irrigation accuracy, water economy resource.

The implementation principle of the energy-saving three-dimensional greening facility in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the greening facility is installed, the column body 1 of the greening facility is installed firstly, the overflow pipe 62 is embedded in the bottom surface of the position of the column body 1, one end of the overflow pipe 62 is arranged in the column body 1, and the other end of the overflow pipe 62 is arranged outside the column body 1. The water tank 61 is connected in the column body 1 corresponding to the position of the nozzle of the overflow pipe 62, one side of the water tank 61, which is far away from the bottom of the column body 1, is connected with a water pumping controller 641, the water pumping controller 641 is communicated with the water tank 61, one side of the water pumping controller 641, which is far away from the water tank 61, is connected with a water supply pipe 642, and the water supply pipe 642 is communicated with the greening spray assembly 2.

In the working process of the greening facility, in the rainy weather, rainwater is drained from the water collecting funnel 241 in the water collecting cavity 24 into the water tank 61 through the drain pipe 63, and when the water level in the water tank 61 is too high, the rainwater is drained out of the column body 1 through the overflow pipe 62. In sunny weather, the photovoltaic module 3 absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 4, and the storage battery 4 provides the electric energy for the processing unit 5, the humidity detector 7 and the pumping controller 641. The processing unit 5 controls the moisture detector 7 to detect the moisture content of the soil in the green plant layer 231 at regular time, the moisture detector 7 sends different electrical signals to the processing unit 5 when the moisture content of the soil is lower than 15% and higher than 15%, and the processing unit 5 receives the different electrical signals to control the working state of the pumping controller 641. When receiving the electric signal that the water content of the soil is less than 15%, the processing unit 5 controls the pumping controller 641 to pump water from the water tank 61 and supply water to the irrigation nozzle 232 through the water supply pipe 642. When receiving the electrical signal that the moisture content of the soil is higher than 15%, the processing unit 5 controls the pumping controller 641 to stop operating.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An energy-saving three-dimensional greening facility is characterized in that: the device comprises a column body (1), wherein a photovoltaic component (3) is connected to the column body (1), a greening spraying component (2) and a humidity detector (7) are connected to the side wall of the column body (1), and a water storage device (6), a processing unit (5) and a storage battery (4) are connected to the inside of the column body (1);

the photovoltaic module (3) is electrically connected with the storage battery (4), the storage battery (4) is electrically connected with the processing unit (5), the storage battery (4) is electrically connected with the humidity detector (7), the storage battery (4) is electrically connected with the water storage device (6), the processing unit (5) is electrically connected with the humidity detector (7), and the processing unit (5) is electrically connected with the water storage device (6);

the solar greening spraying component is characterized in that the photovoltaic component (3) is used for absorbing solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy, the storage battery (4) is used for storing the electric energy converted by the photovoltaic component (3) and providing the electric energy for the processing unit (5), the humidity detector (7) and the water storage device (6), the processing unit (5) controls the working states of the humidity detector (7) and the water storage device (6), and the humidity detector (7) detects the humidity of the greening spraying component (2).

2. The energy-saving three-dimensional greening facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: photovoltaic module (3) are including protective layer (32) and a plurality of solar cell panel (31), protective layer (32) edge and cylinder (1) top sealing connection, protective layer (32) are made for transparent material, solar cell panel (31) set up between protective layer (32) and cylinder (1) roof.

3. An energy-saving three-dimensional greening facility as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the photovoltaic module (3) is positioned on the top of the column body (1) and is obliquely arranged.

4. The energy-saving three-dimensional greening facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: afforest spray set (2) including a plurality of afforestation jars (21), afforestation jar (21) are connected in cylinder (1) lateral wall, afforestation jar (21) are provided with green layer of planting (231) and irrigation spray head (232) towards cylinder (1) top one side, irrigation spray head (232) are connected with water storage device (6).

5. An energy-saving three-dimensional greening facility as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the water storage device (6) comprises a water tank (61) and a water supply assembly (64), the water supply assembly (64) comprises a water supply pipe (642) and a water pumping controller (641), one end of the water supply pipe (642) is connected with the water pumping controller (641), and the other end of the water supply pipe is connected with an irrigation spray head (232); the water pumping controller (641) is communicated with the water tank (61), the water pumping controller (641) is electrically connected with the processing unit (5), and the water pumping controller (641) is electrically connected with the storage battery (4); the water tank (61) is connected with an overflow pipe (62).

6. An energy-saving three-dimensional greening facility as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the greening altar (21) is internally connected with a partition plate (22), the greening altar (21) is divided into a planting cavity (23) and a water collecting cavity (24) by the partition plate (22), and the green plant layer (231) and the irrigation spray head (232) are arranged in the planting cavity (23); a drain pipe (63) is arranged in the column body (1), one end of the drain pipe is communicated with the water storage device (6), and the other end of the drain pipe is communicated with the water collecting cavity (24).

7. An energy-saving three-dimensional greening facility as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the greening jar (21) is connected with a water collecting funnel (241) at the position of the water collecting cavity (24).

8. An energy-saving three-dimensional greening facility as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the greening altar (21) is provided with a plurality of elastic sheets (242) in an array mode at the periphery of an opening of the water collecting cavity (24), the elastic sheets (242) are far away from the water collecting cavity (24) to form an embedding opening, and one end of the water collecting funnel (241) is inserted into the embedding opening and is clamped by the elastic sheets (242).