CN114668027A - 一种预防大蒜锈病的药物组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及大蒜锈病防治技术领域，尤其是指一种预防大蒜锈病的药物组合物包括以下各组分：植物提取物、15％三唑酮可湿性粉剂、97％敌锈钠可湿性粉剂、腈菌唑，苯醚甲环唑，苯甲嘧菌酯，氟环唑嘧菌酯、米醋、生物抑菌剂、硫酸铜和水。其制备方法为S1，按照重量份的配比将大蒜鳞茎提取物、冬葵叶片提取物、车前草提取物和草木灰混合均匀；S2，分别称取重量配比的15％三唑酮可湿性粉剂、97％敌锈钠可湿性粉剂、腈菌唑和苯醚甲环唑的粉剂混合搅拌均匀得到混合粉剂；S3，将溶解所需的水装入合适的容器，加入上述各组分混合均匀。本发明能够有效地预防大蒜锈病的发生，增加提高大蒜的产量和质量。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及大蒜锈病防治技术领域，尤其是指一种预防大蒜锈病的药物组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
大蒜锈病是大蒜常见的病害之一，各菜区普遍发生，主要危害露地栽培的大蒜、大葱、香葱、洋葱等。早春低温、多雨或梅雨期间多雨或秋季多雾、多雨的年份发病重。发病严重时常造成叶片疱斑密布，直接影响蒜叶产量与品质，间接影响蒜头的产量。大蒜锈病的发病后治疗效果不佳，一般多进行预防，现有的预防药剂效果不佳，因此需要提供一种预防大蒜锈病的药物组合物来解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种预防大蒜锈病的药物组合物的制备方法，能够有效地预防大蒜锈病的发生，增加提高大蒜的产量和质量。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种预防大蒜锈病的药物组合物，包括以下重量份的各组分：植物提取物 1～5份、15％三唑酮可湿性粉剂20～25份、97％敌锈钠可湿性粉剂8～13份、腈菌唑10～15份，苯醚甲环唑1～5份，苯甲嘧菌酯1～5份，氟环唑嘧菌酯1～5份、米醋100～300份、生物抑菌剂1～5份、硫酸铜20～25份和水20000～40000份。
优选地，所述植物提取物包括以下重量份的各组分大蒜鳞茎提取物6～12 份、冬葵叶片提取物1～5份、车前草提取物20～25份和草木灰60～80份。
优选地，该组合物适用于大蒜育种期喷洒，以及种植初期和中期的锈病预防。
一种预防大蒜锈病的药物组合物的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
S1，按照重量份的配比将大蒜鳞茎提取物、冬葵叶片提取物、车前草提取物和草木灰混合均匀；
S2，分别称取重量配比的15％三唑酮可湿性粉剂、97％敌锈钠可湿性粉剂、腈菌唑和苯醚甲环唑的粉剂混合搅拌均匀得到混合粉剂；
S3，将溶解所需的水装入合适的容器，加入步骤2中的混合粉剂，搅拌溶解，然后依次加入步骤1中的植物提取物混合物、苯甲嘧菌酯，氟环唑嘧菌酯、米醋、生物抑菌剂、硫酸铜搅拌均匀使其完全溶解得到组合物。
优选地，采用干湿分离袋中的干性袋分别将步骤1和步骤2中的混合粉剂按照重量份配比封装，再采用湿性的密封袋分别将苯甲嘧菌酯，氟环唑嘧菌酯、米醋、生物抑菌剂和硫酸铜按照重量份配比封装，使用时加入水中混合。
本发明的有益效果：
本发明能够根据大蒜生长周期的不同进行不同浓度的药水配置进行喷洒，有效地对大蒜锈病进行防治，提高大蒜的产量和品质。
具体实施方式
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解，下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明，实施方式提及的内容并非对本发明的限定。
实施例1
1、按照重量份的配比将大蒜鳞茎提取物9份、冬葵叶片提取物3份、车前草提取物20份和草木灰70份混合均匀；
2、分别称取重量为15％三唑酮可湿性粉剂20份、97％敌锈钠可湿性粉剂8 份、腈菌唑10份，苯醚甲环唑1的粉剂混合搅拌均匀得到混合粉剂；
3、将重量份为40000的水装入合适的容器，加入混合粉剂，搅拌溶解，然后依次加入植物提取物混合物3份、苯甲嘧菌酯3份，氟环唑嘧菌酯3份、米醋200份、生物抑菌剂3份、硫酸铜20份搅拌均匀使其完全溶解得到组合物。
4、将选好的蒜种喷洒上述组合物药水，然后将蒜种放置到地窖中存放15 天，然后进行插栽，能有效预防大蒜锈病的发生。
实施例2
1、按照重量份的配比将大蒜鳞茎提取物9份、冬葵叶片提取物3份、车前草提取物20份和草木灰70份混合均匀；
2、分别称取重量为15％三唑酮可湿性粉剂20份、97％敌锈钠可湿性粉剂8 份、腈菌唑10份，苯醚甲环唑1份的粉剂混合搅拌均匀得到混合粉剂；
3、将重量份为20000的水装入合适的容器，加入混合粉剂，搅拌溶解，然后依次加入植物提取物混合物3份、苯甲嘧菌酯3份，氟环唑嘧菌酯3份、米醋100份、生物抑菌剂3份、硫酸铜20份搅拌均匀使其完全溶解得到组合物。
4、在大蒜种植初期，育苗成型后将上述组合物药水喷洒在土壤及幼苗上，能有效预防大蒜锈病的发生。
实施例3
1、按照重量份的配比将大蒜鳞茎提取物9份、冬葵叶片提取物3份、车前草提取物20份和草木灰70份混合均匀；
2、分别称取重量份为15％三唑酮可湿性粉剂25份、97％敌锈钠可湿性粉剂 13份、腈菌唑15份，苯醚甲环唑5份的粉剂混合搅拌均匀得到混合粉剂；
3、将重量份为350000的水装入合适的容器，加入混合粉剂，搅拌溶解，然后依次加入植物提取物混合物5份、苯甲嘧菌酯5份，氟环唑嘧菌酯5份、米醋300份、生物抑菌剂5份、硫酸铜25份搅拌均匀使其完全溶解得到组合物。
4、在大蒜种植中，育苗成型后将上述组合物药水喷洒在土壤及幼苗上，能有效预防大蒜锈病的发生。
本实施例中的所有技术特征均可根据实际需要而进行外观修改。
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实现方案，除此之外，本发明还可以其它方式实现，在不脱离本技术方案构思的前提下任何显而易见的替换均在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种预防大蒜锈病的药物组合物，其特征在于：包括以下重量份的各组分：植物提取物1～5份、15％三唑酮可湿性粉剂20～25份、97％敌锈钠可湿性粉剂8～13份、腈菌唑10～15份，苯醚甲环唑1～5份，苯甲嘧菌酯1～5份，氟环唑嘧菌酯1～5份、米醋100～300份、生物抑菌剂1～5份、硫酸铜20～25份和水20000～40000份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种预防大蒜锈病的药物组合物，其特征在于：所述植物提取物包括以下重量份的各组分大蒜鳞茎提取物6～12份、冬葵叶片提取物1～5份、车前草提取物20～25份和草木灰60～80份。
3.根据权利要求1～2所述的一种预防大蒜锈病的药物组合物，其特征在于：该组合物适用于大蒜育种期喷洒，以及种植初期和中期的锈病预防。
4.根据权利要求1～2所述的一种预防大蒜锈病的药物组合物的制备方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
S1，按照重量份的配比将大蒜鳞茎提取物、冬葵叶片提取物、车前草提取物和草木灰混合均匀；
S2，分别称取重量配比的15％三唑酮可湿性粉剂、97％敌锈钠可湿性粉剂、腈菌唑和苯醚甲环唑的粉剂混合搅拌均匀得到混合粉剂；
S3，将溶解所需的水装入合适的容器，加入步骤2中的混合粉剂，搅拌溶解，然后依次加入步骤1中的植物提取物混合物、苯甲嘧菌酯，氟环唑嘧菌酯、米醋、生物抑菌剂、硫酸铜搅拌均匀使其完全溶解得到组合物。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种预防大蒜锈病的药物组合物的制备方法，其特征在于：采用干湿分离袋中的干性袋分别将步骤1和步骤2中的混合粉剂按照重量份配比封装，再采用湿性的密封袋分别将苯甲嘧菌酯，氟环唑嘧菌酯、米醋、生物抑菌剂和硫酸铜按照重量份配比封装，使用时加入水中混合。
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