CN114667980B - Self-charging pest situation forecasting device for forest area low-illumination environment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a self-charging pest situation forecasting device for a low-illumination environment in a forest area, belonging to the technical field of forestry equipment and comprising a pest guider, a pest accumulating box, a power generation device, a storage battery and a lifting column; the insect attracting device is installed on the upper portion of the insect collecting box, the insect collecting box is of a cylindrical structure, a water-stop sheet is arranged below the insect collecting box, a storage battery is arranged on the lower portion of the water-stop sheet, the water-stop sheet is flush with the ground after being installed, and the storage battery is buried underground; the bottom end of the lifting column is installed on the water-stop sheet and penetrates through the insect accumulating box and the insect guiding device, the power generation device is arranged at the top of the lifting column, a detachable sleeved telescopic structure is arranged inside the lifting column, and the height of the power generation device is adjusted by changing the number of the telescopic rod bodies inside and adjusting the telescopic height. Through the improved design of the structure, the invention can meet the requirements of self-generation and power storage in a low-illumination environment of a forest area, and can avoid the accidental damage caused by dense vegetation and more animals in the forest area.

Description

Self-charging pest situation forecasting device for forest area low-illumination environment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forestry equipment, in particular to the field of pest control and monitoring, and specifically relates to a self-charging pest situation forecasting device for a low-illumination environment of a forest area.

Background

In the forestry production, the forestry diseases and insect pests are one of the main disasters in the forestry production of China, have the characteristics of various types, strong bursting force, high damage degree during outbreak, large disaster loss and the like, and easily cause great economic and ecological loss to the forestry production. Before the 90 s, chemical pesticides are generally adopted for prevention and treatment of insect pests, although the prevention and treatment can achieve certain effect, the scientific and accurate prevention and treatment cannot be achieved, pesticide residues bring great influence to production and life of people, and meanwhile, serious environmental pollution is caused.

At present, china advocates forestry pest control to insist on the policy of 'prevention is the main, scientific prevention and control, law governing and health promotion'. Therefore, to scientifically and accurately monitor and control the forestry pests, a larger amount of time is needed for investigation and research. The forest stands in the whole national forest region (particularly in the regions such as northwest Sichuan and the like) are distributed in high mountains and gorges, are far away from human habitation, are inconvenient to traffic and have dense vegetation. If forest diseases and insect pests are outbreaked in the forest areas, the forest diseases and insect pests are more difficult to process, the occurrence rule and the generation life history of the insect pests are difficult to find out only by means of the manual power of forest protectors and limited technical schemes and monitoring investigation, the types of the insect pests are difficult to accurately judge, the optimal control time cannot be determined, scientific control measures cannot be taken timely, and the like. Therefore, scientific monitoring and prevention and control means are urgently needed to achieve the maximum prevention and control effect.

In the scheme of preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in the prior art, intelligent pest situation monitoring and reporting lamps are adopted in partial areas to monitor and kill pest situations. But intelligence pest situation forecast lamp is applied to agriculture or grass industry generally, because these regional personnel are more relatively, and the relief is wide, and convenient to traffic easily collects the insect body, and the connecting wire function of also being convenient for even if the inconvenient circular telegram in grassland area also can install the photovoltaic board and realize charging. However, due to the particularity of forestry plant distribution, the forestry plant is far away from human habitation, inconvenient in traffic, dense in forest vegetation, complex in geographic environment, poor in light transmission condition and high in monitoring difficulty. If adopt artifical laying wire, can increase a large amount of costs, and be destroyed the circuit by vegetation or beast easily, and if adopt photovoltaic power generation, sunshine energy hardly passes the forest tree and shines on the photovoltaic board such as height at regular setting insect pest situation forecast lamp, leads to the illuminance too low, can't generate electricity, simultaneously, because the reason of the geographical position (mountain forest or the regional such as remote village) of forest region place, hidden danger such as snake pest, tendril easily takes place, leads to equipment passive plant to scramble, may influence the safe and stable operation of equipment. Therefore, no intelligent insect condition forecasting lamp capable of well meeting the actual use requirements of forestry areas is available in the market at present.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a self-charging insect condition forecasting device for a low-illumination environment of a forest area, which can meet the requirements of self-power generation and power storage in the low-illumination environment of the forest area through the improved design of the structure, and can avoid the accidental damage caused by dense vegetation and more animals in the forest area.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a self-charging pest situation forecasting device for a low-illumination environment of a forest area comprises a pest guider, a pest accumulating box, a power generation device, a storage battery and a lifting column; the insect attracting device is installed on the upper portion of the insect collecting box, the insect collecting box is of a cylindrical structure, a water-stop sheet is arranged below the insect collecting box, a storage battery is arranged on the lower portion of the water-stop sheet, the water-stop sheet is flush with the ground after being installed, and the storage battery is buried underground; the bottom end of the lifting column is arranged on the water-stop sheet and penetrates through the insect collecting box and the insect guiding device, the power generation device is arranged at the top of the lifting column, a detachable sleeved telescopic structure is arranged inside the lifting column, and the height of the power generation device is adjusted by changing the number of inner telescopic rod bodies and adjusting the telescopic height;

the power generation device comprises a wind generating set and a photovoltaic generating set, wherein the photovoltaic generating set is of a diamond structure formed by a multi-surface photovoltaic plate and is arranged at the top, the wind generating set provided with a plurality of wind blades is arranged below the photovoltaic generating set, the wind generating set rotates horizontally, baffles are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the wind generating set, the upper baffle is used for installing the photovoltaic generating set, and the lower baffle is a metal net.

When the encountered vegetation is not high and the whole photovoltaic area can not be shielded for a short time, a lifting column can be arranged; when the vegetation is in a rapid growth area, two lifting columns which are mutually connected through flanges can be arranged; after the preparation height is stable, a telescopic pipe column can be arranged in the tops of the plurality of set lifting columns and fixed on the inner sides of the lifting columns.

Furthermore, the water-stop sheet is also provided with a support rod, the support rod is connected to a fixing ring sleeved on the outer side surface of the lifting column, the support rod comprises three groups of rod bodies, the rod bodies are arrayed along the axial direction of the lifting column, and the rod bodies are of inverted L-shaped structures;

the snake-blocking discs are arranged on the vertical sections of all the rod bodies and comprise disc bodies, the outer edges of the disc bodies are of cutting edge structures, holes are formed in the inner peripheries of the disc bodies, cylindrical connecting cylinders are arranged on the holes, and a plurality of connecting columns are arranged on the inner sides of the connecting cylinders and connected to the rod bodies through the connecting columns;

the spliced pole is the spring structure, and a plurality of spliced poles are radial axial array along the body of rod that corresponds, let through a plurality of spliced poles let hinder the snake dish and fix on the body of rod, and the spliced pole only is equipped with one row to be located the top inboard of connecting cylinder.

Further, cutting covers are arranged on the insect attracting device and the insect accumulating box and are respectively used as an upper cutting cover and a lower cutting cover;

the cutting cover on the insect attracting device comprises a circular arc transparent cover body, a hole with the diameter larger than that of the lifting column is formed in the middle of the cover body, a rotating disc frame is arranged in the hole, a bearing is arranged below the fixed ring, a rotating ring is arranged on the outer side of the bearing, a driving motor fixed on the lower side of the transverse section of one of the rod bodies is arranged on the outer side of the rotating ring, the rotating ring is driven to rotate by the driving motor, a conical baffle ring connected with the transparent ring is arranged on the upper section of the rotating disc frame, a circle of cutting edge is arranged on the periphery of the cover body, and the cutting edge is a sharp knife edge or a saw blade; be connected with a plurality of lid telescopic links at the lower extreme of lid, the lower extreme at the lid telescopic link is connected to the lower cutting lid, the lower cutting lid includes convex transparent lid, is equipped with the hole that a diameter is greater than long-pending worm case diameter at the middle part of lid, is equipped with the top bearing in the upper end of long-pending worm case, is equipped with a curved transparent elastic membrane at the downthehole wall at lid middle part, and the elastic membrane top is connected to the top bearing on, is equipped with the cutting sword in the periphery of lower cutting lid.

Furthermore, a dust scraper connected to the lower side of the transverse section of one of the rod bodies is arranged above the upper cutting cover, the lower end of the dust scraper is an arc-shaped scraper, the scraper is soft rubber or bristles, and the scraper covers the whole upper cutting cover and a cutting edge on the whole upper cutting cover.

Furthermore, the cover telescopic rod comprises at least four telescopic rods, and the upper end and the lower end of each telescopic rod are provided with hinges.

Furthermore, the lower cutting cover is provided with a circle of cutting-proof sleeve, the main body of the cutting-proof sleeve is of a circle of annular structure with a small top and a large bottom, the sleeve body covers the upper part of the outer side of the cutting blade and is connected with and fixed on the lower cutting cover through a plurality of connecting rods and a sleeve telescopic rod, and the sleeve telescopic rod drives the sleeve body to move up and down.

Furthermore, the insect attracting device comprises an insect killing net which is of an inverted cone structure, the upper end and the lower end of the insect killing net are both of an open structure, an insect attracting light source is wrapped and installed on the outer side of a lifting column in the insect killing net, an insect attracting smell source is wrapped on the outer side of the middle of the insect attracting light source, and the height of the insect attracting light source is not more than the upper height and the lower height of the insect killing net.

Furthermore, the insect-attracting light source comprises two half semicircular arc structures, a light source plate is arranged outside the light source plate, fixing pastes are arranged on the inner side of the light source plate, the number of the fixing pastes is at least two, corresponding buckles and clamping sections are arranged at the arc end parts of the two insect-attracting light sources, the two insect-attracting light sources can be mutually connected after being in butt joint, and the whole insect-attracting light source is fixed on the lifting column through the fixing pastes.

Furthermore, the insect attracting source also comprises two half semi-circular structures which are connected together and clamped in the middle of the outer side of the insect attracting light source, a section of mounting section is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the insect attracting light source, the height of the mounting section corresponds to the height of the whole insect attracting source, an odor diffusing area with a plurality of small holes is arranged at the top of the insect attracting source, and a plurality of compartments are arranged in the insect attracting source and used for placing pheromones for attracting different insect bodies.

Furthermore, long-pending worm case includes the convex switch door of run-on setting, and is equipped with the telescopic switch who drives the door switch on the switch door, is equipped with fan and protection against insects fence at the offside of switch door, is equipped with hourglass worm mouth at the top of long-pending worm case.

The invention has the advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the lifting columns with variable heights and quantities are arranged, the power generation equipment is arranged at the top of the lifting columns, and the battery is arranged underground, so that the problem that sunlight in a forest area cannot penetrate through vegetation to irradiate the ground is solved, auxiliary power generation can be realized by using wind energy, power generation and storage of electric energy are realized, the energy utilization efficiency of low-illumination areas is improved, and the degree of manual intervention is reduced.

2. The invention can realize automatic collection, shooting, classification and transmission of insect conditions by reserving the signal transmission module, the insect killing module and the like carried by the existing intelligent insect condition forecasting lamp, and sets different illumination and smell according to different conditions by additionally arranging insect smell introduction sources and other modes to attract insect bodies and kill insects in a targeted manner.

3. According to the invention, through the improvement of the structure of the pest accumulating box, the collected pest bodies can be naturally discharged, the space of the pest accumulating box is prevented from being occupied all the time, and the times of manual maintenance intervention can be conveniently reduced.

4. The device of the invention takes measures to prevent the vine and the snake from climbing into the equipment, and is provided with the cutting cover which can rotate and cut, thereby ensuring the long-term safety of the whole equipment and reducing the times of manual maintenance intervention.

5. Through using this equipment, can let the intelligent insecticidal case that originally is used for grass industry and agricultural, possess better service environment in the forest zone, need not to set up cement ization ground of large tracts of land deliberately and leave the space of no vegetation in order to influence because of illumination is not enough or animals and plants, reduce the occupation to the woodland.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the middle of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the snake blocking disk;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the insect-collecting box of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the insect attracting device in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a portion of the insect attracting light source;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the cut-resistant cover;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of area A of FIG. 8;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of fig. 9 after changing state.

In the figure:

1 insect attracting device, 2 wind generating set, 3 photovoltaic generating set, 4 lifting columns, 5 supporting rods, 6 insect accumulating boxes, 7 water-stop plates, 8 cutting covers, 9 storage batteries,

101 insect killing net, 102 insect attracting light source, 103 insect attracting smell source,

1021 light source plate, 1022 buckle, 1023 clamping section, 1024 fixing paste, 1025 installation section,

1031 odor diffusion zone,

501 rod body, 502 snake-blocking disk, 503 fixing ring, 504 dust scraper,

5021 a disk body, 5022 a connecting column, 5023 a connecting cylinder,

601 insect leakage port, 602 blower, 603 opening and closing door, 604 insect-proof fence, 605 top bearing,

6031 a telescopic switch,

Cutting cover on 801, rotating disc frame 802, rotating ring 803, conical baffle ring 804, driving motor 805, rain awning on motor 806, cutting-proof sleeve 807, cutting cover under 808, cutting blade 809, telescopic cover 810, rotating shaft 811, elastic membrane 812,

8071 connecting rod, 8072 telescopic rod and 8073 sleeve body.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be noted that, in this document, words such as "upper", "lower", etc., are used merely for convenience of description of the drawings, and do not limit the direction in actual use, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus; the driving mechanisms of partial hydraulic, electric and wind power, etc. in the invention, which do not explain the concrete connection or movement mode, belong to the conventional prior art scheme.

As shown in fig. 1-10, a self-charging pest situation forecasting device for a forest area low-illumination environment comprises a pest guider 1, a pest accumulating box 6, a power generation device, a storage battery 9 and a lifting column 4, wherein a signal receiving and transmitting device is further arranged at the top of the lifting column 4, the forecasting device is provided with a corresponding control system, a detection system and the like, real-time information collection can be carried out on pest situations in the process, and the module adopts a module of any pest situation forecasting device purchased in the prior market. A camera, a drying module and the like are also arranged in the insect collecting box 6; the insect attracting device 1 is installed on the upper portion of the insect accumulating box 6, the insect accumulating box 6 is of a cylindrical structure, a water-stop sheet 7 is arranged below the insect accumulating box 6, a storage battery 9 is arranged on the lower portion of the water-stop sheet 7, the water-stop sheet 7 is flush with the ground after being installed, and the storage battery 9 is buried underground; the bottom end of the lifting column 4 is installed on the water-stop sheet 7 and penetrates through the insect collecting box 6 and the insect guider 1, the power generation device is arranged at the top of the lifting column 4, a detachable sleeved telescopic structure is arranged inside the lifting column 4, and the height of the power generation device is adjusted by changing the number of inner telescopic rod bodies and adjusting the telescopic height; the dead insects are shot and transmitted to the control center through the signal receiving and transmitting device, and the insect situation is analyzed.

The power generation device comprises a wind generating set 2 and a photovoltaic generating set 3, the photovoltaic generating set 3 is of a diamond structure formed by a plurality of photovoltaic panels and is arranged at the top, the wind generating set 2 provided with a plurality of wind blades is arranged below the photovoltaic generating set, the wind generating set rotates horizontally, baffles are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the wind generating set, the baffles on the upper side are used for installing the photovoltaic generating set 3, the baffles on the lower side are metal nets, the metal nets are adopted instead of the whole partition plates, dust at the positions can be reserved for reducing, partial leaves and the like can be sheltered by the metal nets and can be brought into the wind from the lower side, and the metal nets can be arranged on the side faces of the wind generating set when necessary.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3, the water-stop plate 7 is further provided with a support rod 5, the support rod 5 is connected to a fixing ring 503 sleeved on the outer side surface of the raised column 4, the support rod 5 includes three groups of rod bodies 501, the rod bodies 501 are arranged along the axial direction of the raised column 4, the rod body 501 is an inverted L-shaped structure, and includes a horizontal section and a vertical section, and in some cases, an inclined straight rod structure may be adopted, but it is necessary to ensure that the bottom of the straight rod is arranged further outside, and may not be located on the upper portion of the water-stop plate 7;

all the vertical sections of the rod bodies 501 are provided with a snake-blocking disk 502, as shown in fig. 4, the snake-blocking disk 502 comprises a disk body 5021, the outer edge of the disk body 5021 is of a cutting edge structure, the inner circumference of the disk body 5021 is provided with holes, cylindrical connecting cylinders 5023 are arranged on the holes, the inner sides of the connecting cylinders 5023 are provided with a plurality of connecting columns 5022, and the connecting columns 5022 are connected to the rod bodies 501;

the connecting column 5022 is of a spring structure, the connecting columns are in radial axial arrays along the corresponding rod body 501, the snake-blocking discs 502 are fixed on the rod body 501 through the connecting columns 5022, and the connecting columns 5022 are only arranged in one row and are located on the inner side of the top of the connecting cylinder 5023. Animals such as snakes can dodge when touching the blade of dish body 5021, and because the spring structure of connecting cylinder 5023, when meetting the wind, whole connecting cylinder 5023 can shake, even if there are plants such as a small amount of tendrils to climb to the body of rod and climb up from hindering snake dish 502, also can be cut off by the blade of vibrations, avoids continuing to grow.

Cutting covers 8 are arranged on the insect attracting device 1 and the insect collecting box 6 and respectively used as an upper cutting cover 801 and a lower cutting cover 808; the cutting cover 8 on the insect attracting device 1 comprises a circular arc transparent cover body, a hole with the diameter larger than that of the lifting column 4 is formed in the middle of the cover body, a rotating disc frame 802 is arranged in the hole, a bearing is arranged below the fixed ring 503, a rotating ring 803 is arranged outside the bearing, a driving motor 805 fixed to the lower side of the transverse section of one of the rod bodies 501 is arranged outside the rotating ring 803, a motor awning 806 is arranged in the upper area of the driving motor 805, the rotating ring 803 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 805, a transparent conical baffle ring 804 is arranged at the upper section of the rotating disc frame 802, a circle of cutting edge 809 is arranged on the periphery of the cover body, and the cutting edge 809 is a sharp tool such as a sharp tool edge or a saw blade which can be used for cutting; the lower end of the cover body is connected with a plurality of cover telescopic rods 810, the lower cutting cover 808 is connected to the lower end of the cover telescopic rods 810, the lower cutting cover 808 comprises a circular arc-shaped transparent cover body, a hole with the diameter larger than that of the insect collecting box 6 is formed in the middle of the cover body, a top bearing 605 is arranged at the upper end of the insect collecting box 6, an arc-shaped transparent elastic film 812 is arranged on the inner wall of the hole in the middle of the cover body, the top of the elastic film 812 is connected to the top bearing 605, and a cutting edge 809 is arranged on the periphery of the lower cutting cover 808.

The upper portion of the upper cutting cover 801 is provided with a dust scraper 504 connected to the lower side of the transverse section of one of the rod bodies 501, the lower end of the dust scraper 504 is provided with an arc-shaped scraper which is soft rubber or brush hair, the scraper covers the whole upper cutting cover 801 and a cutting edge 809 thereon, and when the upper cutting cover 801 rotates, the scraper can scrape sundries on the whole upper cutting cover so as to avoid too much stacking and easy collapse to influence equipment safety.

The cover telescopic rods 810 comprise at least four, preferably four, and the upper end and the lower end of each are provided with hinges, so that after the lower cutting cover 808 moves upwards, the cover can be further turned upwards, and the personnel can conveniently overhaul the cover.

The lower cutting cover 808 is provided with a circle of cutting-proof sleeve 807, the main body of the cutting-proof sleeve 807 is a circle of annular structure with a small upper part and a large lower part, the sleeve 8073 covers the upper part of the outer side of the cutting edge 809, the sleeve 8073 is connected and fixed on the lower cutting cover 808 through a plurality of connecting rods 8071 and a sleeve telescopic rod 8072, and the sleeve telescopic rod 8072 drives the sleeve 8073 to move up and down. The purpose of the cut-preventing cover 807 is to prevent the cut edge 809 of the lower cutting cover 808 from being directly hit by a wild animal at ordinary times or from being touched by a person in error during maintenance, so as not to cause injury. On the other hand, the upper cutting cover 801 and the snake-blocking disk 502 are relatively high and are not easily touched by people and animals, so that a protective structure such as a cutting-proof sleeve 807 is not needed.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the insect attracting device 1 comprises an insect killing net 101, the insect killing net 101 is in an inverted cone structure, the upper end and the lower end of the insect killing net 101 are both in an open structure, an insect attracting light source 102 is wrapped and installed on the outer side of a lifting column 4 in the insect killing net 101, an insect attracting smell source 103 is wrapped on the outer side of the middle of the insect attracting light source 102, and the height of the insect attracting light source 102 is not more than the upper height and the lower height of the insect killing net 101.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the insect-attracting light source 102 includes two half-circular arc structures, the light source plate 1021 is arranged outside the two half-circular arc structures, the fixing pastes 1024 are arranged inside the two half-circular arc structures, the number of the fixing pastes 1024 is at least two, the corresponding buckles 1022 and the corresponding clamping sections 1023 are arranged at the arc ends of the two insect-attracting light sources 102, the two fixing pastes can be connected with each other after being butted, and the whole insect-attracting light source 102 is fixed on the lifting column 4 through the fixing paste 1024.

The insect attracting smell source 103 also comprises two semi-circular structures which are connected together and clamped in the middle of the outer side of the insect attracting light source 102, a section of mounting section 1025 is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the insect attracting light source 102, the height of the mounting section 1025 corresponds to the height of the whole insect attracting smell source 103, an odor diffusion area with a plurality of small holes is arranged at the top of the insect attracting smell source 103, a plurality of compartments are arranged in the insect attracting smell source 103 and used for placing pheromones for attracting different insect bodies (after the insect attracting smell source is consumed, a control system can detect the exhaustion and send models, and the pheromones are added by forest protectors irregularly), each compartment is of a replaceable structure and is provided with a valve, so that the insect attracting smell source can be manually added or directly replaced when the insect attracting smell source is insufficient later, and different pheromones can be released according to the requirements when the insect attracting smell source 103 is used, so as to kill certain types of pests in a targeted manner.

As shown in fig. 10, the insect collecting box 6 includes a circular arc opening and closing door 603, the opening and closing door 603 is provided with a telescopic switch 6031 for driving the door to open and close, a fan 602 and an insect-proof fence 604 are arranged on the opposite side of the opening and closing door 603, and the top of the insect collecting box 6 is provided with an insect leaking opening 601. The dead insects inside are conveniently dried and then blown away and discharged.

The using method of the invention is as follows:

after the device is installed in place, the device starts to work, the photovoltaic generator set 3 and the wind generating set 2 are matched to generate electricity, electric energy is transmitted into the storage battery 9 through the electric wire arranged in the lifting column 4, and mechanisms needing electricity utilization, such as the driving motor 805, the insect attracting device 1 and the insect accumulating box 6, are arranged in the storage battery 9 through electric wires.

When the insect pest enters the season, the insect attracting device 1 is started at night, insects are attracted to fly through the insect attracting device 1 and are killed by the electrified insect killing net 101, then the insects fall into the insect collecting box 6, and the shot dead insects are transmitted to the control center through the signal receiving and sending device to analyze the insect situation.

When the pest situation is serious and certain pests are more, the pest attracting smell source 103 and the pest attracting light source 102 can be turned on at night, and the pest attracting smell source and the pest attracting light source are adjusted to the spectral band and the pheromone which are liked by the pests with the largest quantity, so that the pests are killed in a targeted manner.

When the plants partially climbing to the lower cutting cover 808 and the upper cutting cover 801 need to be cleaned, the cutting-proof sleeve 807 on the lower cutting cover 808 is lifted, the driving motor 805 is started to drive the rotating ring 803 to rotate, the whole cutting cover 8 can rotate at the moment, the contacted plants are cut off, the normal operation of the device is not influenced, and at the moment, the top bearing 605 can drive the elastic membrane 812 to rotate along with the elastic membrane.

When the inside worm body of long-pending worm case 6 needs to be clear away, cut down through covering telescopic link 810 and cover 808 and shift up, switch door 603 is pushed open by telescopic switch 6031 this moment, start fan 602 and blow out the inside worm body, close switch door 603 again after inside is comparatively clean, it needs to notice, owing to raise the post and blocked partial region and let fan 602 effect reduce, can set up the fan of a plurality of wind directions in long-pending worm case 6 this moment, ensure that not having the dead angle is blown away.

The snake-blocking disc 502 on the support rod 5 can automatically remove the climbing plants under the action of wind power.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A self-charging insect condition forecasting device for a low-illumination environment of a forest area is characterized by comprising an insect guider (1), an insect accumulating box (6), a power generation device, a storage battery (9) and a lifting column (4); the insect attracting device (1) is installed on the upper portion of the insect collecting box (6), the insect collecting box (6) is of a cylindrical structure, a water-stop plate (7) is arranged below the insect collecting box (6), a storage battery (9) is arranged on the lower portion of the water-stop plate (7), the water-stop plate (7) is flush with the ground after installation, and the storage battery (9) is buried underground; the bottom end of the lifting column (4) is installed on a water-stop sheet (7) and penetrates through the insect collecting box (6) and the insect guiding device (1), the power generation device is arranged at the top of the lifting column (4), a detachable sleeved telescopic structure is arranged inside the lifting column (4), and the height of the power generation device is adjusted by changing the number of telescopic rod bodies inside and adjusting the telescopic height;

the power generation device comprises a wind generating set (2) and a photovoltaic generating set (3), wherein the photovoltaic generating set (3) is of a diamond structure formed by a plurality of photovoltaic plates, is arranged at the top, is provided with the wind generating set (2) with a plurality of wind blades below, rotates horizontally, is provided with baffles at the upper side and the lower side, is used for installing the photovoltaic generating set (3), and is provided with a metal net at the lower side;

the water-stop sheet (7) is further provided with a support rod (5), the support rod (5) is connected to a fixing ring (503) sleeved on the outer side surface of the lifting column (4), the support rod (5) comprises three groups of rod bodies (501), the rod bodies (501) are axially arrayed along the lifting column (4), and the rod bodies (501) are of an inverted L-shaped structure;

the snake-blocking plate is characterized in that a snake-blocking plate (502) is arranged on the vertical sections of all the rod bodies (501), the snake-blocking plate (502) comprises a plate body (5021), the outer edge of the plate body (5021) is of a cutting edge structure, a hole is formed in the inner circumference of the plate body (5021), a cylindrical connecting cylinder (5023) is arranged in the hole, a plurality of connecting columns (5022) are arranged on the inner side of the connecting cylinder (5023), and the connecting columns (5022) are connected to the rod bodies (501);

the connecting columns (5022) are of spring structures, the connecting columns are arranged in a radial axial array along the corresponding rod bodies (501), the snake-blocking discs (502) are fixed on the rod bodies (501) through the connecting columns (5022), and the connecting columns (5022) are only arranged in one row and are positioned on the inner side of the top of the connecting cylinder (5023);

cutting covers (8) are arranged on the insect attracting device (1) and the insect collecting box (6) and respectively used as an upper cutting cover (801) and a lower cutting cover (808);

the upper cutting cover (801) on the insect guide device (1) comprises a circular arc transparent cover body, the middle of the cover body is provided with a hole with the diameter larger than that of the lifting column (4), a rotating disc frame (802) is arranged in the hole, a bearing is arranged below the fixed ring (503), a rotating ring (803) is arranged outside the bearing, a driving motor (805) fixed on the lower side of the transverse section of one rod body (501) is arranged outside the rotating ring (803), the rotating ring (803) is driven to rotate by the driving motor (805), a transparent conical baffle ring (804) is arranged on the upper section of the rotating disc frame (802), a circle of cutting edge (809) is arranged on the periphery of the cover body, and the cutting edge (809) is a sharp knife edge or a saw blade; be connected with a plurality of lid telescopic links (810) at the lower extreme of lid, the lower extreme at lid telescopic link (810) is connected in lower cutting lid (808), lower cutting lid (808) are equipped with a diameter and are greater than the hole of long-pending worm case (6) diameter including convex transparent lid, at the middle part of lid, be equipped with top bearing (605) in the upper end of long-pending worm case (6), the downthehole wall at lid middle part is equipped with a curved transparent elastic membrane (812), and on transparent elastic membrane (812) top was connected to top bearing (605), be equipped with cutting sword (809) in the periphery of cutting lid (808) down.

2. The self-charging insect situation forecasting device for the low-light environment of the forest area as claimed in claim 1, wherein a dust scraper (504) connected to the lower side of the transverse section of one of the rod bodies (501) is arranged above the upper cutting cover (801), the lower end of the dust scraper (504) is an arc-shaped scraper, the scraper is soft rubber or bristles, and the scraper covers the whole upper cutting cover (801) and a cutting edge (809) thereon.

3. The self-charging insect pest situation forecasting device used in the forest low-illumination environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cover telescopic rod (810) comprises at least four pieces, and the upper end and the lower end of each piece are provided with hinges.

4. The self-charging pest situation forecasting device used in the forest zone low-illumination environment as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein a circle of cutting-preventing sleeve (807) is arranged on the lower cutting cover (808), the main body of the cutting-preventing sleeve (807) is a circle of annular structure with a small top and a large bottom as a sleeve body (8073), the sleeve body (8073) covers the upper part of the outer side of the cutting edge (809) of the lower cutting cover, the sleeve body (8073) is connected and fixed on the lower cutting cover (808) through a plurality of connecting rods (8071) and a sleeve telescopic rod (8072), and the sleeve telescopic rod (8072) drives the sleeve body (8073) to move up and down.

5. The self-charging insect situation forecasting device for the low-illumination environment of the forest area according to claim 1, characterized in that the insect attracting device (1) comprises an insect killing net (101), the insect killing net (101) is of an inverted cone structure, the upper end and the lower end of the insect killing net (101) are both of an open structure, an insect attracting light source (102) is wrapped on the outer side of a lifting column (4) in the insect killing net (101), an insect attracting flavor source (103) is wrapped on the outer side of the middle of the insect attracting light source (102), and the height of the insect attracting light source (102) is not more than the upper height and the lower height of the insect killing net (101).

6. The self-charging insect situation forecasting device for the low-illumination environment of the forest area according to claim 5, wherein the insect-attracting light source (102) comprises two half semicircular arc structures, the light source plate (1021) is arranged outside the insect-attracting light source, the fixing stickers (1024) are arranged on the inner side of the insect-attracting light source, the number of the fixing stickers (1024) is at least two, the corresponding buckles (1022) and the clamping sections (1023) are arranged at the arc ends of the two insect-attracting light sources (102), the two insect-attracting light sources can be connected with each other after being butted, and the whole insect-attracting light source (102) is fixed on the lifting column (4) through the fixing stickers (1024).

7. The self-charging insect situation forecasting device for the forest zone low-illumination environment according to claim 6, characterized in that the insect attracting smell source (103) also comprises two half semi-circular structures which are connected together and clamped in the middle of the outer side of the insect attracting light source (102), a section of installation section (1025) is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the insect attracting light source (102), the height of the installation section (1025) corresponds to the height of the whole insect attracting smell source (103), the top of the insect attracting smell source (103) is provided with an odor diffusion area with a plurality of small holes, and a plurality of compartments are arranged in the insect attracting smell source (103) and used for placing pheromones for attracting different insect bodies.

8. The self-charging insect situation forecasting device used in the forest zone low-illumination environment according to claim 1, characterized in that the insect collecting box (6) comprises a switch door (603) which is arranged in a split manner and is in a circular arc shape, a telescopic switch (6031) for driving the door to be opened and closed is arranged on the switch door (603), a fan (602) and an insect prevention fence (604) are arranged on the opposite side of the switch door (603), and an insect leakage opening (601) is formed in the top of the insect collecting box (6).

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