CN114667936B - Ecological breeding shed capable of realizing centralized excrement treatment for mutton sheep breeding and method - Google Patents

Ecological breeding shed capable of realizing centralized excrement treatment for mutton sheep breeding and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114667936B
CN114667936B CN202210507459.5A CN202210507459A CN114667936B CN 114667936 B CN114667936 B CN 114667936B CN 202210507459 A CN202210507459 A CN 202210507459A CN 114667936 B CN114667936 B CN 114667936B
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China
Prior art keywords
push
excrement
fixed
rod
plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202210507459.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114667936A (en
Inventor
朱广琴
吕颜枝
王庆林
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Xuzhou Vocational College of Bioengineering
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Xuzhou Vocational College of Bioengineering
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Priority to CN202210507459.5A priority Critical patent/CN114667936B/en
Publication of CN114667936A publication Critical patent/CN114667936A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1423Greenhouse bench structures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological breeding shed and method capable of realizing centralized excrement treatment for mutton sheep breeding, relates to the technical field of ecological breeding sheds, and particularly relates to an ecological breeding shed and method capable of realizing centralized excrement treatment for mutton sheep breeding. The push wheel can be driven to rotate by the coaxial rod under the action of the transmission motor, the shifting plate is fixed on the push wheel in a circumferential equidistant manner, the push wheel and the shifting plate can synchronously rotate to push excrement, the excrement is prevented from being accumulated or adsorbed on the inner wall of the fixed bottom frame, and the efficiency of cleaning the excrement is improved.

Description

Ecological breeding shed capable of realizing centralized excrement treatment for mutton sheep breeding and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological breeding sheds, in particular to an ecological breeding shed and an ecological breeding method capable of realizing centralized excrement treatment for mutton sheep breeding.
Background
The ecological breeding method is characterized in that pollution-free water areas such as lakes, reservoirs, rivers and natural baits are utilized, or ecological technical measures are utilized to improve breeding water quality and ecological environment, breeding and breeding are carried out according to a specific breeding mode, pollution-free feed is put in, and fertilizers and medicines are not applied, so that pollution-free green food and organic food are produced, reasonable utilization of resources in the ecological breeding process is improved, waste of feed or resources is avoided, the ecological breeding shed needs to have more functions, the ecological breeding shed is widely utilized and can be used in the breeding process of mutton sheep, however, the mutton sheep breeding easily produces a large amount of excrement, treatment is inconvenient, excrement accumulation is easily caused, a large amount of bacteria are bred, mutton sheep breeding is influenced, mutton sheep infected diseases are easily caused, and breeding cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an ecological breeding shed and method capable of realizing centralized treatment of excrement for mutton sheep breeding, and solves the problems in the background art.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mutton sheep is bred with ecological canopy and method of breeding that can realize excrement and urine centralized processing, including ecological farming rack, with set up the excrement and urine processing mechanism in ecological farming rack to and set up at the supplementary vegetation planting mechanism in excrement and urine processing mechanism both sides and supplementary illumination mechanism, the both sides of ecological farming rack all are equipped with the ventilation fan, the ventilation fan passes through the bolt fastening on ecological farming rack.
Optionally, fecal treatment mechanism including fixed chassis, with set up the braced frame in fixed chassis to and set up the cross filter plate on braced frame, be equipped with the housing in the braced frame, be equipped with the lead screw sleeve post on the housing, wear to be equipped with accommodate the lead screw in the lead screw sleeve post, accommodate the lead screw's input is connected with the linear screw motor, be equipped with a plurality of defecation door, every on the axial of fixed chassis the tip of defecation door is worn to be equipped with torque spring, wear to be equipped with the horizontal pin in the torque spring, the cooperation swing joint that the defecation door passes through torque spring and horizontal pin is on fixed chassis.
Optionally, the bottom of housing is equipped with the push wheel, be equipped with a plurality of on the push wheel and dial the board, dial the board and be the equidistance distribution of circumference form on the push wheel, wear to be equipped with the axostylus axostyle in the push wheel, the input with the axostylus axostyle is connected with driving motor.
Optionally, a top rod is arranged at the top of the housing, a fixed shaft penetrates through the joint of one end of the top rod and the housing, a cleaning broom wheel is arranged at the other end of the top rod, a cleaning motor is connected to the input end of the cleaning broom wheel, and the cleaning motor is fixed on the top rod through a bolt.
Optionally, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the housing, a fixed groove block is arranged on the ejector rod, a movable block is arranged in the fixed groove block, the movable block is movably pinned to the fixed groove block, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is movably pinned to the housing, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the movable block.
Optionally, a coaxial push roller is arranged in the housing, a coaxial main rod penetrating through the coaxial push roller is movably connected to the housing, the output end of the coaxial main rod is connected with a coaxial motor, and a rubber sleeve pad is sleeved outside the push wheel.
Optionally, a plurality of fixed leg plates are arranged on the coaxial push roller, each fixed leg plate is provided with an arc groove plate, a positioning pin shaft penetrates through the end of each arc groove plate, each arc groove plate is movably connected to the corresponding fixed leg plate through the corresponding positioning pin shaft, a slot is formed in each arc groove plate, a cutter arm piece matched with the slot is inserted into the slot, a locking screw penetrates through the corresponding cutter arm piece, each arc groove plate is fixedly connected with the corresponding cutter arm piece through the corresponding locking screw, a plurality of bottom arc push arms, connecting rods and push rods are arranged in the coaxial push roller, each bottom arc push arm is provided with a buffer spring, one end of each buffer spring is connected to the corresponding bottom arc push arm, the other end of each buffer spring is connected to the coaxial push roller, the positioning pin penetrating through one end of each bottom arc push arm is fixed to the coaxial push roller, and the other end of each bottom arc push arm is movably pinned with the corresponding connecting rod.
Optionally, supplementary vegetation planting mechanism include fixed cell box, with set up the grid grillage in fixed cell box to and set up the planting cystosepiment on the grid grillage, a plurality of planting hole has been seted up in the planting cystosepiment, be equipped with auger blade in the fixed cell box, auger blade's input is connected with fixed motor, fixed motor passes through the bolt fastening on fixed cell box.
Optionally, supplementary illumination mechanism include the mounting panel, with the vegetation lamp of setting on the mounting panel, still be equipped with branch and side lever on the mounting panel, the one end activity pin joint of branch is on the mounting panel, and the other end is in the activity pin joint of side lever, side lever activity pin joint is on ecological farming rack, the lockpin is worn to be equipped with by the tip of mounting panel, the mounting panel passes through lockpin swing joint on ecological farming rack, the side channel has still been seted up to the both sides of ecological farming rack inner wall.
A use method of an ecological breeding shed capable of realizing centralized excrement treatment for mutton sheep breeding comprises the following steps:
s1, inserting a cutter arm blade into an arc groove plate along a slot, fixedly connecting the arc groove plate with the cutter arm blade through a locking screw rod, limiting the positions of the arc groove plate and the cutter arm blade, and movably connecting the arc groove plate to a fixed leg plate through a positioning pin shaft;
s2, supporting is provided for livestock through a transverse filter screen plate, excrement can fall into the fixed underframe through the transverse filter screen plate, under the action of a linear lead screw motor, a lead screw sleeve column can be pushed to move along the central axis direction of the fixed underframe through an adjusting lead screw, the lead screw sleeve column is fixedly connected with a housing, the housing and the lead screw sleeve column can move synchronously, and the housing and the lead screw sleeve column are used for pushing the excrement to move;
s3, under the action of a coaxial motor, a coaxial push roller can be driven to rotate through a coaxial main rod, the coaxial push roller and a fixed supporting leg plate can be synchronously rotated, an arc groove plate and a cutter arm piece are driven to rotate, the cutter arm piece is used for cutting or damaging accumulated excrement, the cutter arm piece rotates to the bottom and is extruded, the cutter arm piece can push the arc groove plate to rotate along the outer part of a positioning pin shaft, the arc groove plate acts on a push rod through thrust, the push rod can rotate along the outer part of a limiting pin, one end of a connecting rod is pushed, the other end of the connecting rod acts on the bottom arc push arm through thrust, the bottom arc push arm rotates along the outer part of the positioning pin shaft, the bottom arc push arm acts on a buffer spring through pressure, the extrusion or collision strength of the cutter arm piece can be effectively buffered through the buffer spring, reverse thrust can act on the bottom arc push arm through the buffer spring, the bottom arc push arm reversely pushes the push rod to move through the connecting rod, the push rod rotates along the outer part of the limiting pin, the thrust can act on the arc groove plate, the arc groove plate and the cutter arm and can restore the initial state of the arc groove plate and the cutter arm to be used for cutting the excrement;
s4, under the action of a hydraulic oil cylinder, external force can act on the movable block, the movable block is movably pinned on the fixed groove block, the fixed groove block is fixedly connected with the ejector rod, so that the external force can act on the ejector rod, the ejector rod can rotate along the outside of the movable pin and is used for changing the rotating angle of the ejector rod, the ejector rod is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush wheel, the positions of the cleaning brush wheel and the cleaning motor can be synchronously changed until the cleaning brush wheel and the cleaning motor are adjusted to proper positions, and then the cleaning brush wheel is driven to rotate by the cleaning motor, so that the cleaning brush wheel can clean stains adhered to the surfaces of the arc-shaped groove plate and the knife arm piece;
s5, under the action of a transmission motor, the push wheel can be driven to rotate through the coaxial rod, the shifting plate is fixed on the push wheel in a circumferential equidistant mode, the push wheel and the shifting plate can synchronously rotate and are used for pushing excrement, the excrement and the pushing force can act on the defecation door, the defecation door rotates and opens along the outer portion of the transverse pin, the excrement and the pushing force can be used for discharging the excrement into the fixed groove box through the inner portion of the fixed bottom frame until the excrement meets the requirement, and the defecation door can be closed again through the torsion spring;
s6, vegetation can be planted inside the planting holes of the planting foam board, the vegetation can be scattered and planted through the planting holes, the growth space of the vegetation is reserved, the grid board frame supports the planting foam board, the auger blade is driven to rotate by the fixed motor, and excrement can be pushed to move by the auger blade until the excrement is scattered inside the fixed groove box for supplying the vegetation to grow, and redundant excrement can be recovered for preparing fertilizer for later use;
s7, can rotate the mounting panel along the outside of lockpin, until rotating the mounting panel to suitable position to for mounting panel and vegetation lamp provide the support through the cooperation of branch and side lever, make the vegetation lamp shine the vegetation, keep the illumination of vegetation.
The invention provides an ecological breeding shed capable of realizing centralized excrement treatment for mutton sheep breeding and a method thereof, and the ecological breeding shed has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the cross filter screen plate can be placed on the support frame, the support frame is used for supporting the cross filter screen plate, the cross filter screen plate is used for supporting livestock, excrement can fall into the fixed underframe through the cross filter screen plate, under the action of the linear lead screw motor, the lead screw sleeve column can be pushed to move along the central axis direction of the fixed underframe through the adjusting lead screw, and the lead screw sleeve column is fixedly connected with the housing, so that the housing and the lead screw sleeve column can synchronously move and are used for pushing the excrement to move;
in the invention, the excrement can act on the excrement discharging door by thrust, so that the excrement discharging door rotates and opens along the outer part of the transverse pin, and can be used for discharging the excrement into the fixed tank through the inside of the fixed underframe until the excrement meets the requirement, and the excrement discharging door can be closed again by the torsion spring;
the push wheel can be driven to rotate by the coaxial rod under the action of the transmission motor, the shifting plate is fixed on the push wheel in a circumferential equidistant manner, the push wheel and the shifting plate can synchronously rotate to push excrement, the excrement is prevented from being accumulated or adsorbed on the inner wall of the fixed underframe, and the efficiency of cleaning the excrement is improved;
the invention can act on the movable block by the action of the hydraulic oil cylinder, and the movable block is movably pinned on the fixed groove block, the fixed groove block is fixedly connected with the ejector rod, so that the external force can act on the ejector rod, the ejector rod can rotate along the outside of the movable pin and is used for changing the rotating angle of the ejector rod, the ejector rod is fixedly connected with the cleaning broom wheel, the positions of the cleaning broom wheel and the cleaning motor can be synchronously changed until the cleaning broom wheel and the cleaning motor are adjusted to proper positions, and then the cleaning broom wheel is driven to rotate by the cleaning motor, so that the cleaning broom wheel can clean stains adhered to the surfaces of the arc-shaped groove plate and the knife arm piece;
under the action of the coaxial motor, the coaxial push roller can be driven to rotate by the coaxial main rod, and the excrement and the coaxial push roller are separated by the rubber sleeve gasket, so that the abrasion of the coaxial push roller can be reduced;
the invention can insert the cutter arm blade into the arc groove plate along the slot, fixedly connect the arc groove plate with the cutter arm blade through the locking screw, limit the positions of the arc groove plate and the cutter arm blade, improve the convenience of changing the cutter arm blade, movably connect the arc groove plate on the fixed leg plate through the positioning pin shaft, fixedly connect the fixed leg plate with the coaxial push roller, synchronously rotate the coaxial push roller and the fixed leg plate, drive the arc groove plate and the cutter arm blade to rotate, enable the cutter arm blade to be used for cutting or damaging accumulated excrement, disperse the excrement, avoid the excrement accumulation, and enable the cutter arm blade to rotate to the bottom to be extruded, the cutter arm blade can push the arc groove plate to rotate along the outer part of the positioning pin shaft, enable the arc groove plate to act the thrust on the push rod, the push rod can rotate along the outside of the limiting pin and push one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod applies thrust to the bottom arc push arm, so that the bottom arc push arm rotates along the outside of the positioning shaft pin, the bottom arc push arm applies pressure to the buffer spring, the extrusion or collision strength of the blade arm piece can be effectively buffered through the buffer spring, reverse thrust can be applied to the bottom arc push arm through the buffer spring, the bottom arc push arm reversely pushes the push rod to move through the connecting rod, the push rod rotates along the outside of the limiting pin, the thrust can be applied to the arc groove plate, the arc groove plate and the blade arm piece can be restored to the initial state and used for cutting excrement, the blade arm piece can be protected, and the excrement can be effectively cut;
the invention can plant the vegetation in the planting holes of the planting foam board, disperse the vegetation through a plurality of planting holes, reserve the growth space of the vegetation, provide support for the planting foam board through the grid board frame, drive the rotation of the auger blade through the fixed motor, can push the excrement and urine to move through the auger blade until the excrement and urine is scattered in the fixed tank box for the growth of the vegetation, and can recycle the redundant excrement and urine for preparing fertilizer for standby;
the mounting plate can be rotated along the outside of the lock pin until the mounting plate is rotated to a proper position, and the support is provided for the mounting plate and the plant growth lamp through the matching of the support rod and the side rod, so that the plant growth lamp irradiates vegetation, the illumination of the vegetation is kept, and the growth efficiency of the vegetation can be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixed base frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a fixing tub according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an ecological breeding shed frame; 2. a fecal treatment mechanism; 201. a fixed chassis; 202. a support frame; 203. a transverse filter screen plate; 204. a housing; 205. a screw rod sleeve column; 206. adjusting the screw rod; 207. a linear screw motor; 208. a defecation door; 209. a push wheel; 210. dialing a plate; 211. a coaxial rod; 212. a top rod; 213. a cleaning broom wheel; 214. cleaning the motor; 215. fixing the groove block; 216. a movable block; 217. a hydraulic cylinder; 218. a coaxial push roller; 219. a coaxial main rod; 220. a coaxial motor; 221. a rubber sleeve gasket; 222. fixing the leg plate; 223. an arc groove plate; 224. positioning a pin shaft; 225. inserting slots; 226. a blade arm; 227. locking the screw rod; 228. a bottom arc push arm; 229. positioning a shaft pin; 230. a buffer spring; 231. a connecting rod; 232. a push rod; 233. a guide chute; 234. a spacing pin; 3. an auxiliary vegetation planting mechanism; 301. fixing the tank; 302. a grid plate frame; 303. planting a foam board; 304. planting holes; 305. a screw blade; 306. fixing a motor; 4. an auxiliary illumination mechanism; 401. mounting a plate; 402. a plant growing lamp; 403. a lock pin; 404. a strut; 405. a side lever; 406. a side groove; 5. ventilating fan.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a mutton sheep is bred with ecological canopy and method of breeding that can realize excrement and urine centralized processing, including ecological canopy frame 1 of breeding, with set up excrement and urine processing mechanism 2 in ecological canopy frame 1 of breeding to and set up in 2 supplementary vegetation planting mechanism 3 in excrement and urine processing mechanism both sides and supplementary illumination mechanism 4, ecological both sides of breeding canopy frame 1 all are equipped with ventilation fan 5, and ventilation fan 5 passes through the bolt fastening on ecological canopy frame 1 of breeding.
Example two
The scheme in the first embodiment is further described in the following with reference to specific working modes, which are described in detail in the following:
as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 5, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned manner, further, the fecal treatment mechanism 2 includes a fixed chassis 201, a support frame 202 disposed in the fixed chassis 201, and a cross filter screen 203 disposed on the support frame 202, a housing 204 is disposed in the support frame 202, a screw rod sleeve column 205 is disposed on the housing 204, an adjusting screw rod 206 is disposed in the screw rod sleeve column 205, an input end of the adjusting screw rod 206 is connected with a linear screw rod motor 207, the cross filter screen 203 can be placed on the support frame 202, the support frame 202 can support the cross filter screen 203 and livestock, the cross filter screen 203 can be supported, and fecal can fall into the fixed chassis 201 through the cross filter screen 203 and can be supported by the linear screw rod motor 207, the screw rod sleeve column 205 can be pushed to move along the central axis direction of the fixed underframe 201 through the adjusting screw rod 206, the screw rod sleeve column 205 is fixedly connected with the cover 204, the cover 204 and the screw rod sleeve column 205 can be synchronously moved and used for pushing excrement to move, a plurality of excrement discharging doors 208 are arranged in the axial direction of the fixed underframe 201, a torsion spring is arranged at the end part of each excrement discharging door 208 in a penetrating mode, a transverse pin is arranged in each torsion spring in a penetrating mode, the excrement discharging doors 208 are movably connected to the fixed underframe 201 through the matching of the torsion springs and the transverse pins, the pushing force can be applied to the excrement discharging doors 208 through the excrement discharging doors 208, the excrement discharging doors 208 are enabled to be opened in a rotating mode along the outer portions of the transverse pins and can be used for discharging the excrement into the fixed groove box 301 through the inner portion of the fixed underframe 201 until the excrement meets the requirements, and the excrement discharging doors 208 can be closed again through the torsion springs.
As shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the bottom of the housing 204 is provided with a push wheel 209, the push wheel 209 is provided with a plurality of dial plates 210, the dial plates 210 are distributed on the push wheel 209 in a circumferential equidistant manner, a coaxial rod 211 is arranged in the push wheel 209 in a penetrating manner, the input end of the coaxial rod 211 is connected with a transmission motor, under the action of the transmission motor, the coaxial rod 211 can drive the push wheel 209 to rotate, and the dial plates 210 are fixed on the push wheel 209 in a circumferential equidistant manner, so that the push wheel 209 and the dial plates 210 can synchronously rotate, the excrement can be pushed, the excrement can be prevented from being accumulated or adsorbed on the inner wall of the fixed chassis 201, and the efficiency of cleaning the excrement can be improved.
As shown in fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned manner, a top of the housing 204 is provided with a push rod 212, a fixed shaft is provided at a connection position of one end of the push rod 212 and the housing 204, a cleaning broom wheel 213 is provided at the other end, an input end of the cleaning broom wheel 213 is connected with a cleaning motor 214, the cleaning motor 214 is fixed on the push rod 212 by a bolt, the housing 204 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 217, the push rod 212 is provided with a fixed groove block 215, a movable block 216 is provided in the fixed groove block 215, the movable block 216 is movably pinned on the fixed groove block 215, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 217 is movably pinned on the housing 204, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 217 is fixedly connected with the movable block 216, an external force can be applied to the movable block 216 through the action of the hydraulic cylinder 217, the movable block 216 is movably pinned on the fixed groove block 215, the fixed groove block 215 is fixedly connected with the push rod 212, so that the external force can be applied to the push rod 212, the push rod 212 can rotate along the outside of the movable pin, for changing a rotation angle of the push rod 212 and the cleaning broom wheel 213 can be synchronously changed until the cleaning broom wheel 213 and the cleaning motor 213 and the cleaning broom wheel 213 are adjusted to a cleaning broom arm 213 and the cleaning broom arm 213, so that the cleaning broom arm 213 can be attached to the cleaning broom arm 213, and the cleaning broom arm 213 are adjusted to be moved to the cleaning broom arm 213, and the cleaning broom arm 213.
As shown in fig. 2, 4, 5 and 6, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned manner, further, a coaxial pushing roller 218 is arranged in the housing 204, a coaxial main rod 219 penetrating out of the coaxial pushing roller 218 is movably connected to the housing 204, an output end of the coaxial main rod 219 is connected to a coaxial motor 220, a rubber sleeve pad 221 is sleeved outside the pushing wheel 209, the coaxial pushing roller 218 can be driven to rotate by the coaxial main rod 219 under the action of the coaxial motor 220, and the excrement and the coaxial pushing roller 218 are separated by the rubber sleeve pad 221, so as to reduce the abrasion of the coaxial pushing roller 218, a plurality of fixed leg plates 222 are arranged on the coaxial pushing roller 218, each fixed leg plate 222 is provided with an arc groove plate 223, a positioning pin 224 is arranged at an end of the arc groove plate 223, the arc groove plate 223 is movably connected to the fixed leg plate 222 through the positioning pin 224, slots 225 are formed in the arc groove plate 223, a knife arm blade 226 matched with the slot 225 is inserted into the slot 225, a locking screw 227 is arranged in the knife arm blade 226 in a penetrating way, an arc groove plate 223 is fixedly connected with the knife arm blade 226 through the locking screw 227, a plurality of bottom arc push arms 228, a connecting rod 231 and a push rod 232 are arranged in the coaxial push roller 218, a buffer spring 230 is arranged on each bottom arc push arm 228, one end of the buffer spring 230 is connected to each bottom arc push arm 228, the other end of the buffer spring is connected to the coaxial push roller 218, a positioning shaft pin 229 penetrating through one end of each bottom arc push arm 228 is fixed on the coaxial push roller 218, the connecting rod 231 is movably pinned at the other end of each bottom arc push arm 228, the knife arm blade 226 can be inserted into the arc groove plate 223 along the slot 225, the arc groove plate 223 and the knife arm blade 226 are fixedly connected through the locking screw 227, the arc groove plate 223 and the knife arm blade 226 are used for limiting the positions of the arc groove plate 223 and the knife arm blade 226 and improving the convenience of changing the knife arm blade 226, the arc groove plate 223 is movably connected to the fixed leg plate 222 through the positioning pin 224, the fixed leg plate 222 is fixedly connected with the coaxial push roller 218, the coaxial push roller 218 and the fixed leg plate 222 can synchronously rotate and drive the arc groove plate 223 and the knife arm blade 226 to rotate, so that the knife arm blade 226 is used for cutting or damaging accumulated excrement, the excrement can be dispersed and treated, the excrement is prevented from being accumulated, the knife arm blade 226 rotates to the bottom and is extruded, the knife arm blade 226 can push the arc groove plate 223 to rotate along the outer part of the positioning pin shaft 224, so that the arc groove plate 223 applies thrust to the push rod 232, the push rod 232 can rotate along the outer part of the limit pin 234, one end of the connecting rod 231 is pushed, the other end of the connecting rod 231 applies the thrust to the bottom arc push arm 228, so that the bottom arc push arm 228 rotates along the outer part of the positioning pin shaft 229, the bottom arc push arm 228 applies pressure to the buffer spring 230, the extrusion or collision strength of the knife arm blade 226 can be effectively buffered through the buffer spring 230, the reverse thrust can be applied to the bottom arc push arm 228, so that the bottom arc push arm 228 reversely pushes the push rod 232 to move along the connecting rod 232, the push rod 232 acts on the protection pin 234, the push rod 226 can effectively recover the excrement and the state, the push arm 226 can be used for cutting the excrement and the initial blade can be cut into the arc groove plate 226 and can be used for cutting.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned manner, the auxiliary vegetation planting mechanism 3 includes a fixed tank 301, a grid plate frame 302 disposed in the fixed tank 301, and a planting foam plate 303 disposed on the grid plate frame 302, wherein a plurality of planting holes 304 are formed in the planting foam plate 303, an auger blade 305 is disposed in the fixed tank 301, an input end of the auger blade 305 is connected with a fixed motor 306, the fixed motor 306 is fixed on the fixed tank 301 through a bolt, vegetation can be planted in the planting holes 304 of the planting foam plate 303, vegetation can be dispersedly planted through the plurality of planting holes 304, and a growing space of the vegetation is reserved, and the grid plate frame 302 provides support for the planting foam plate 303, and the auger blade 306 is driven by the fixed motor 306 to rotate, excrement can be pushed by the auger blade 305 to move until the excrement is scattered in the inside the fixed tank 301 for supplying vegetation to grow, and surplus excrement can be recovered for preparing fertilizer for standby.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned mode, the auxiliary illumination mechanism 4 further includes a mounting plate 401 and a plant growth lamp 402 disposed on the mounting plate 401, a support rod 404 and a side rod 405 are further disposed on the mounting plate 401, one end of the support rod 404 is movably pinned on the mounting plate 401, the other end is movably pinned with the side rod 405, the side rod 405 is movably pinned on the ecological cultivation shed frame 1, a lock pin 403 is disposed at an end of the mounting plate 401, the mounting plate 401 is movably connected to the ecological cultivation shed frame 1 through the lock pin 403, side grooves 406 are further disposed on two sides of an inner wall of the ecological cultivation shed frame 1, the mounting plate 401 can be rotated along an outside of the lock pin until the mounting plate 401 is rotated to a proper position, and the support is provided for the mounting plate 403 and the plant growth lamp 402 through cooperation of the support rod 404 and the side rod 405, so that the plant growth lamp 402 illuminates vegetation, illumination of vegetation is maintained, and growth efficiency of vegetation can be improved.
EXAMPLE III
The schemes in the first and second embodiments are further described below with reference to specific working modes, which are described in detail below:
as shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the use method of the ecological breeding shed for mutton sheep breeding, which can realize the centralized treatment of excrement, comprises the following steps:
s1, the cutter arm piece 226 can be inserted into the arc groove plate 223 along the insertion groove 225, the arc groove plate 223 and the cutter arm piece 226 are fixedly connected through a locking screw 227, the positions of the arc groove plate 223 and the cutter arm piece 226 are limited, and the arc groove plate 223 is movably connected to the fixed supporting leg plate 222 through a positioning pin 224;
s2, supporting livestock through the cross filter screen plate 203, enabling excrement to fall into the fixed underframe 201 through the cross filter screen plate 203, and under the action of the linear lead screw motor 207, pushing the lead screw sleeve column 205 to move along the central axis direction of the fixed underframe 201 through the adjusting lead screw 206, fixedly connecting the lead screw sleeve column 205 with the housing 204, and enabling the housing 204 and the lead screw sleeve column 205 to move synchronously for pushing the excrement to move;
s3, under the action of the coaxial motor 220, the coaxial push roller 218 can be driven to rotate through the coaxial main rod 219, the coaxial push roller 218 and the fixed leg plate 222 can be synchronously rotated, the arc groove plate 223 and the cutter arm blade 226 can be driven to rotate, the cutter arm blade 226 can be used for cutting or damaging accumulated excrement, the cutter arm blade 226 rotates to the bottom and is extruded, the cutter arm blade 226 can push the arc groove plate 223 to rotate along the outer part of the positioning pin shaft 224, the arc groove plate 223 applies thrust to the push rod 232, the push rod 232 can rotate along the outer part of the limit pin 234 and push one end of the connecting rod 231, the other end of the connecting rod 231 applies thrust to the bottom arc push arm 228, the bottom arc push arm 228 rotates along the outer part of the positioning pin shaft 229, the bottom arc push arm 228 applies pressure to the buffer spring 230, the extrusion or collision strength of the cutter arm blade 226 can be effectively buffered through the buffer spring 230, the reverse thrust can be applied to the bottom arc push arm 228, the bottom arc push arm 228 moves through the connecting rod 231 in a reverse direction, the push rod 232 rotates along the outer part of the push rod 232, the limit pin 234, the outer part of the cutter arm 226 can be used for cutting the initial arc groove plate 223 and the cutter arm 223 can be used for cutting;
s4, under the action of a hydraulic oil cylinder 217, an external force can act on the movable block 216, the movable block 216 is movably pinned on the fixed groove block 215, the fixed groove block 215 is fixedly connected with the ejector rod 212, so that the external force can act on the ejector rod 212, the ejector rod 212 can rotate along the outside of the movable pin and is used for changing the rotating angle of the ejector rod 212, the ejector rod 212 is fixedly connected with the cleaning broom wheel 213, the positions of the cleaning broom wheel 213 and the cleaning motor 214 can be synchronously changed until the cleaning broom wheel 213 and the cleaning motor 214 are adjusted to proper positions, and then the cleaning broom wheel 213 is driven to rotate by the cleaning motor 214, so that the cleaning broom wheel 213 cleans stains adhered to the surfaces of the arc-shaped groove plate 223 and the knife arm piece 226;
s5, under the action of a transmission motor, the push wheel 209 can be driven to rotate by the coaxial rod 211, the shifting plate 210 is fixed on the push wheel 209 in a circumferential shape at equal intervals, the push wheel 209 and the shifting plate 210 can be synchronously rotated to push excrement and act on the excrement discharging door 208 by the excrement, so that the excrement discharging door 208 can be opened by rotating along the outer part of the transverse pin and can be used for discharging the excrement into the fixed tank 301 through the inner part of the fixed underframe 201 until the excrement meets the requirement, and the excrement discharging door 208 can be closed again by the torsion spring;
s6, vegetation can be planted in planting holes 304 of a planting foam plate 303, the vegetation can be scattered and planted through a plurality of planting holes 304, a growing space of the vegetation is reserved, the grid plate frame 302 supports the planting foam plate 303, an auger blade 305 is driven to rotate by a fixed motor 306, excrement can be pushed to move through the auger blade 305 until the excrement is scattered inside a fixed groove box 301 for supplying the vegetation to grow, and redundant excrement can be recovered for preparing fertilizer for later use;
s7, the mounting plate 401 can be rotated along the outside of the locking pin 403 until the mounting plate 401 is rotated to a proper position, and the supporting rods 404 and the side rods 405 are matched to provide support for the mounting plate 401 and the plant growth lamps 402, so that the plant growth lamps 402 irradiate the vegetation and keep the illumination of the vegetation.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a mutton sheep is bred with ecological canopy of breeding that can realize excrement and urine centralized processing, includes ecological canopy frame (1) of breeding, with excrement and urine processing mechanism (2) of setting in ecological canopy frame (1) of breeding to and set up in the supplementary vegetation of excrement and urine processing mechanism (2) both sides and plant mechanism (3) and supplementary illumination mechanism (4), its characterized in that: both sides of the ecological breeding shed frame (1) are provided with ventilating fans (5), and the ventilating fans (5) are fixed on the ecological breeding shed frame (1) through bolts;
the excrement treatment mechanism (2) comprises a fixed bottom frame (201), a support frame (202) arranged in the fixed bottom frame (201) and a cross filter screen plate (203) arranged on the support frame (202), a housing (204) is arranged in the support frame (202), a screw rod sleeve column (205) is arranged on the housing (204), an adjusting screw rod (206) is arranged in the screw rod sleeve column (205) in a penetrating manner, the input end of the adjusting screw rod (206) is connected with a linear screw rod motor (207), a plurality of defecation doors (208) are arranged in the axial direction of the fixed bottom frame (201), a torsion spring is arranged at the end part of each defecation door (208) in a penetrating manner, a transverse pin is arranged in the torsion spring in a penetrating manner, the defecation doors (208) are movably connected to the fixed bottom frame (201) through the matching of the torsion spring and the transverse pin, a push wheel (209) is arranged at the bottom of the housing (204), a plurality of shifting plates (210) are arranged on the push wheel (209), the shifting plates (210) are distributed on the push wheel (209) in a circumferential shape at equal intervals, a shaft rod (211) is arranged in the push wheel (209), a penetrating manner, the shaft rod (211) is connected with a transmission shaft rod (211), the top of the push wheel (211), and a push rod (213) is connected with the motor (204), and the push rod (211), and the push rod (213) and the push rod (211), the input end of the cleaning broom wheel (213) is connected with a cleaning motor (214), the cleaning motor (214) is fixed on a top rod (212) through bolts, a hydraulic oil cylinder (217) is arranged on the housing (204), a fixed groove block (215) is arranged on the top rod (212), a movable block (216) is arranged in the fixed groove block (215), the movable pin of the movable block (216) is connected on the fixed groove block (215), one end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (217) is movably pinned on the housing (204), the other end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (217) is fixedly connected with the movable block (216), a coaxial push roller (218) is arranged in the housing (204), a coaxial main rod (219) penetrating out of the coaxial push roller (218) is movably connected on the housing (204), the output end of the coaxial main rod (219) is connected with a coaxial motor (220), a rubber sleeve gasket (221) is sleeved outside the push wheel (209), a plurality of fixed leg plates (222) are arranged on the coaxial push roller (218), an arc groove plate (223) is arranged on each fixed leg plate (222), the arc groove plate (223) is arranged in the arc groove plate (224) through a pin shaft positioning groove plate (224), and the arc positioning plate (223) is arranged on the arc positioning groove plate (224), the cutter arm blade (226) matched with the slot (225) is inserted into the slot (225), a locking screw (227) penetrates through the cutter arm blade (226), the arc slot plate (223) is fixedly connected with the cutter arm blade (226) through the locking screw (227), a plurality of bottom arc push arms (228), a connecting rod (231) and a push rod (232) are arranged in the coaxial push roller (218), a buffer spring (230) is arranged on each bottom arc push arm (228), one end of each buffer spring (230) is connected onto each bottom arc push arm (228), the other end of each buffer spring is connected onto the coaxial push roller (218), a positioning shaft pin (229) penetrating through one end of each bottom arc push arm (228) is fixed onto the coaxial push roller (218), and a connecting rod (231) is movably connected to the other end of each bottom arc push arm.
2. The ecological cultivation shed capable of realizing centralized excrement treatment for mutton sheep cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the ecological cultivation shed is characterized in that: supplementary vegetation planting mechanism (3) are including fixed cell box (301), and grid grillage (302) of setting in fixed cell box (301) to and plant cystosepiment (303) of setting on grid grillage (302), it plants hole (304) to have seted up a plurality of in planting cystosepiment (303), be equipped with auger blade (305) in fixed cell box (301), the input of auger blade (305) is connected with fixed motor (306), fixed motor (306) are through the bolt fastening on fixed cell box (301).
3. The ecological breeding shed capable of realizing centralized excrement treatment for mutton sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: supplementary illumination mechanism (4) include mounting panel (401), with vegetation lamp (402) of setting on mounting panel (401), still be equipped with branch (404) and side lever (405) on mounting panel (401), the one end activity pin joint of branch (404) is on mounting panel (401), and the other end is connected with side lever (405) activity pin joint, side lever (405) activity pin joint is on ecological canopy frame (1) of breeding, lockpin (403) are worn to be equipped with by the tip of mounting panel (401), mounting panel (401) are on ecological canopy frame (1) of breeding through lockpin (403) swing joint, side channel (406) have still been seted up to the both sides of ecological canopy frame (1) inner wall of breeding.
4. The use method of the ecological breeding shed capable of realizing the centralized treatment of the excrement for the mutton sheep breeding according to any one of the claims 1 to 3 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, a knife arm blade (226) can be inserted into an arc groove plate (223) along a slot (225), the arc groove plate (223) is fixedly connected with the knife arm blade (226) through a locking screw (227) and used for limiting the positions of the arc groove plate (223) and the knife arm blade (226), and the arc groove plate (223) is movably connected onto a fixed supporting leg plate (222) through a positioning pin shaft (224);
s2, supporting is provided for livestock through a transverse filter screen plate (203), excrement can fall into the fixed underframe (201) through the transverse filter screen plate (203), under the action of a linear lead screw motor (207), a lead screw sleeve column (205) can be pushed to move along the central axis direction of the fixed underframe (201) through an adjusting lead screw (206), the lead screw sleeve column (205) is fixedly connected with a housing (204), and the housing (204) and the lead screw sleeve column (205) can move synchronously and are used for pushing the excrement to move;
s3, under the action of a coaxial motor (220), a coaxial push roller (218) can be driven to rotate through a coaxial main rod (219), the coaxial push roller (218) and a fixed supporting leg plate (222) can be synchronously rotated, and an arc groove plate (223) and a cutter arm blade (226) are driven to rotate, so that the cutter arm blade (226) is used for cutting or damaging accumulated excrement, the cutter arm blade (226) rotates to the bottom and is extruded, the cutter arm blade (226) can push the arc groove plate (223) to rotate along the outer part of a positioning pin shaft (224), so that the arc groove plate (223) applies thrust to a push rod (232), the push rod (232) can rotate along the outer part of a limit pin (234) and push one end of a connecting rod (231), the other end of the connecting rod (231) applies thrust to a bottom arc push arm (228), so that the bottom arc push arm (228) rotates along the outer part of a positioning pin shaft (229), the bottom arc push arm (228) applies pressure to a buffer spring (230), the buffer spring (230) can effectively buffer the cutter arm blade (226) and impact the push the arc push the push rod (228) or push the arc (228) through the buffer pin shaft (234), and can move the buffer arm (228) and push the buffer pin shaft pin (228) reversely, the arc groove plate (223) and the knife arm blade (226) can be restored to the initial state for dividing the excrement;
s4, external force can act on the movable block (216) through the action of a hydraulic oil cylinder (217), the movable block (216) is movably pinned on the fixed groove block (215), the fixed groove block (215) is fixedly connected with the ejector rod (212), so that the external force can act on the ejector rod (212), the ejector rod (212) can rotate along the outside of the movable pin and is used for changing the rotating angle of the ejector rod (212), the ejector rod (212) is fixedly connected with the cleaning broom wheel (213), and the positions of the cleaning broom wheel (213) and the cleaning motor (214) can be synchronously changed until the cleaning broom wheel (213) and the cleaning motor (214) are adjusted to proper positions, and then the cleaning motor (214) drives the cleaning broom wheel (213) to rotate, so that the cleaning broom wheel (213) can clean dirt adhered to the surfaces of the arc groove plate (223) and the knife arm piece (226);
s5, under the action of a transmission motor, a push wheel (209) can be driven to rotate through a coaxial rod (211), a shifting plate (210) is fixed on the push wheel (209) in a circumferential shape at equal intervals, the push wheel (209) and the shifting plate (210) can synchronously rotate and are used for pushing excrement, and the excrement can act on thrust on an excrement discharging door (208), so that the excrement discharging door (208) rotates and opens along the outer part of a transverse pin and can be used for discharging the excrement into the fixed tank box (301) through the inner part of the fixed underframe (201) until the excrement meets the requirement, and the excrement discharging door (208) can be closed again through a torsion spring;
s6, the vegetation can be planted in planting holes (304) of a planting foam plate (303), the vegetation can be scattered and planted through the planting holes (304), a growing space of the vegetation is reserved, a grid plate frame (302) is used for providing support for the planting foam plate (303), an auger blade (305) is driven by a fixed motor (306) to rotate, and excrement can be pushed to move through the auger blade (305) until the excrement is scattered in a fixed tank box (301) and used for supplying the vegetation to grow, and redundant excrement can be recovered and used for preparing fertilizer for standby;
s7, the mounting plate (401) can be rotated along the outside of the locking pin (403) until the mounting plate (401) is rotated to a proper position, and support is provided for the mounting plate (401) and the plant growing lamps (402) through the matching of the supporting rods (404) and the side rods (405), so that the plant growing lamps (402) irradiate the vegetation, and the illumination of the vegetation is kept.
CN202210507459.5A 2022-05-11 2022-05-11 Ecological breeding shed capable of realizing centralized excrement treatment for mutton sheep breeding and method Expired - Fee Related CN114667936B (en)

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CN106774541A (en) * 2016-12-11 2017-05-31 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 Green management formula agricultural facility
KR102152001B1 (en) * 2019-07-26 2020-09-04 동명대학교산학협력단 Agricultural Heating and Cooling System Using Renewable Energy
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