CN213417921U - Fertilizer stirring scraper bowl and vehicle - Google Patents

Fertilizer stirring scraper bowl and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213417921U
CN213417921U CN202021541198.1U CN202021541198U CN213417921U CN 213417921 U CN213417921 U CN 213417921U CN 202021541198 U CN202021541198 U CN 202021541198U CN 213417921 U CN213417921 U CN 213417921U
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China
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bucket
roller
stirring
blades
organic fertilizer
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CN202021541198.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
齐自成
张琦峰
罗帅
钟波
张德学
刘学串
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Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences
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Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer stirring bucket and a vehicle, which belong to the field of agricultural machinery, can complete the on-site stirring work of organic fertilizer, can better adapt to the operating environment of rural field ground waste treatment, and has small site limitation and strong flexibility because power is provided by a hitched tractor or an engineering machine; the stirring roller structure can adapt to the characteristics of organic fertilizer stirring, the blocking problem of lump organic fertilizer which is easy to occur in the stirring process is prevented, the power consumption is reduced, and the abrasion of the stirring blades is reduced; the power supply that one end of roller is connected, the bottom side of bucket shape portion is equipped with the opening, and the roller is located the opening part.

Description

Fertilizer stirring scraper bowl and vehicle
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the agricultural machine field, it is specific, relate to a fertilizer stirring scraper bowl and a vehicle.
Background
The statements herein merely provide background related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
The inventor finds that mixing and stirring of organic solid wastes such as straws, excrement and the like are an essential process in the preparation process of the organic fertilizer. The existing organic fertilizer stirring device is generally fixedly installed, and needs to be matched with a power supply, a transport vehicle and the like, so that the organic fertilizer can be prepared at fixed points, the site limitation is large, the flexibility is poor, and the device cannot adapt to the operating environment for treating the waste on the ground in the rural field; and choose general engineering stirring scraper bowl for use, its stirring roller structure can't adapt to the characteristics of fertilizer stirring again, and the lump raw materials are often compressed tightly at stirring vane and scraper bowl clearance, cause the increase of power consumption and block even extremely, and stirring vane wearing and tearing are serious.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an organic fertilizer stirring bucket and a vehicle, the device can complete the on-site stirring work of the organic fertilizer, can better adapt to the operating environment of rural field ground waste treatment, and the power is provided by a hitched tractor or an engineering machine, so that the field limitation is small and the flexibility is strong; its stirring roller structure can adapt to the characteristics of fertilizer stirring, prevents the easy lump fertilizer jam problem that appears of stirring in-process, reduces the consumption, reduces stirring vane wearing and tearing.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution:
in a first aspect, the technical scheme of the utility model provides an organic fertilizer stirring bucket, which comprises a bucket-shaped part and a roller positioned in the bucket-shaped part, wherein the outer surface of the roller is connected with radial blades and axial blades, the radial blades comprise a plurality of groups, and one group of radial blades are arranged between two adjacent axial blades; the power supply that one end of roller is connected, the bottom side of bucket shape portion is equipped with the opening, and the roller is located the opening part.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a vehicle, including a vehicle body, the vehicle body is connected as the first aspect the organic fertilizer stirring bucket.
The utility model discloses when using, will handle good fertilizer, if the fertilizer through retting fertilizer or innocent treatment pours into the bucket form internally, open the power supply of roller can.
Above-mentioned the utility model discloses a technical scheme's beneficial effect as follows:
1) the utility model discloses in, the stirring roller can adapt to the characteristics of fertilizer stirring, utilizes radial blade and axial blade to prevent that the fertilizer from gathering into a group, prevents the easy lump raw materials jam problem that appears of stirring in-process, reduces the consumption, reduces stirring vane wearing and tearing.
2) The utility model discloses can accomplish the stirring work on the spot of fertilizer, the field environment of adaptation rural waste treatment that can be better, power is provided by the tractor or the engineering machine that articulate, and little, the flexibility of place restriction is strong.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without unduly limiting the scope of the invention.
Figure 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of one or more embodiments of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of one or more embodiments of a bucket assembly of the present disclosure,
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the organic fertilizer stirring roller assembly according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. scraper bowl assembly, 2, fertilizer stirring roller assembly, 3, scraper bowl body, 4, hang the couple, 5, shovel sword, 6, the control panel of unloading, 7, roller, 8, radial blade, 9, axial blade, 10, drive arrangement.
The spacing or dimensions between each other are exaggerated to show the location of the various parts, and the illustration is for illustrative purposes only.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and/or "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the invention expressly state otherwise, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof;
for convenience of description, the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" in the present application, if any, merely indicate correspondence with the upper, lower, left and right directions of the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure, but merely facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, rather than indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Term interpretation section: the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like in the present invention are to be understood in a broad sense, for example, they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; the two components can be connected mechanically or electrically, directly or indirectly through an intermediate medium, or connected internally or in an interaction relationship, and specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
As introduced by the background art, aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an organic fertilizer stirring bucket, which can complete the on-site stirring work of organic fertilizer, can better adapt to the operating environment of rural field ground waste treatment, has small site limitation and strong flexibility because the power is provided by a hitched tractor or an engineering machine; its stirring roller structure can adapt to the characteristics of fertilizer stirring, prevents the easy lump fertilizer jam problem that appears of stirring in-process, reduces the consumption, reduces stirring vane wearing and tearing.
Example 1
The utility model discloses an among the typical embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, example 1 discloses a fertilizer stirring scraper bowl, including scraper bowl assembly 1 and fertilizer stirring roller assembly 2, fertilizer stirring roller assembly 2 installs inside scraper bowl assembly 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the bucket assembly 1 includes a bucket body 3, a hanging hook 4, a cutting edge 5, and a discharge control plate 6. The shovel blade 5 is welded at the front part of the bucket body 3 to facilitate feeding, the hanging hook 4 is welded at the rear part of the bucket body 3, and the bucket body 3 can be connected with a tractor or an engineering machine through the hanging hook 4; the lower part of the bucket body 3 is provided with an opening, the opening is named as a discharge opening in the embodiment, and the size of the opening of the discharge opening can be controlled by a discharge control plate 6.
The bucket body 3 in the present embodiment includes a first side, a second side, a third side and a fourth side in sequence, and a cavity is formed between the first side, the second side, the third side and the fourth side; in this embodiment, the upper end surface of the cavity is used as the opening side of the bucket body 3, and the lower end surface of the cavity is used as the outlet side of the bucket body 3.
First side and third side set up relatively, and second side and fourth side set up relatively, and first side and third side are parallel, and second side and fourth side are close gradually to the mouth side of being fresh from the opening side, promptly, look at first side and observe scraper bowl body 3, then the both sides of scraper bowl body 3 narrow gradually from top to bottom to the fertilizer that gets into by the opening side flows from the discharge opening of outlet side.
The opening size of discharge opening can be controlled through control panel 6 of unloading, and is concrete, the baffle that the discharge opening still installed, discharge opening department is equipped with the recess as the track, and the baffle cooperation is connected in the recess, and the baffle passes through drive mechanism and connects first power supply in order to realize sliding along the track, and control panel 6 of unloading is connected to first power supply.
The transmission mechanism can be a gear rack mechanism, a rack is connected to the partition plate, and a gear is connected with the first power source.
The first power source may use a hydraulic motor.
In yet another embodiment, the first power source may also employ an electric motor, a pneumatic motor, or the like.
In yet another embodiment, the transmission mechanism may also be a ball screw mechanism, a worm gear mechanism, or the like.
In another embodiment, the first power source is integrated with the transmission mechanism, for example, a linear power source represented by a hydraulic cylinder, a cylinder, and an electric push rod is adopted, and at this time, the power output end of the linear power source is connected with the partition plate.
In this embodiment, scraper bowl assembly 1 and fertilizer stirring roller assembly 2 through, can hold or hold organic fertilizer at scraper bowl assembly 1, use fertilizer stirring roller assembly 2 stirring fertilizer to reach the purpose of the fertilizer of stirring.
It is understood that the organic fertilizer is generally referred to as manure, which generally contains a large amount of coarse fibers after being treated, so that the obstruction of the winding among the fibers to the movement of the organic fertilizer stirring roller assembly 2 is overcome during the stirring process, and therefore the fiber winding needs to be overcome during the operation of the organic fertilizer stirring roller, and in addition, the blockage possibly caused by the accumulation of a large amount of fibers needs to be overcome.
As shown in fig. 3, the organic fertilizer stirring roller assembly 2 comprises a roller 7, a stirring blade and a driving device 10, wherein the stirring blade is connected to the outer side of the roller 7, and the driving device 10 is connected to the mop of the roller 7.
More specifically, the stirring blade comprises a radial blade 8 and an axial blade 9, and the radial blade 8 and the axial blade 9 are both connected with the roller 7.
In this embodiment, radial blade 8 includes a plurality of plates, the roller 7 that a plurality of plates all connect, and radial blade 8's effect is rotatory and form the surface of rotation of perpendicular to roller 7 with roller 7 is the rotation axis to the radial blade 8 of a plurality of plates constitution is at the stirring fertilizer of its rolling face.
In a further embodiment, the radial blade 8 may also be shell-shaped.
In this embodiment, each 6 plates are grouped, the circumferential array is arranged at the position of a radial tangent plane of the roller 7, and the 6 plates form a group of radial blades 8.
In this embodiment, the axial blades 9 comprise a plurality of helical blades connected to the inner connecting roller 7; helical blade in this embodiment can play the effect of spiral transportation, and helical blade follows roller 7 when rotating, and its surrounding fertilizer is along roller 7 axial motion.
In this embodiment, the helical blades and the set of radial blades 8 are arranged adjacent to each other.
It will be understood that the radial blades 8 and the axial blades 9 are mutually cooperating, one radial blade 8 being provided at regular intervals on the drum 7, while the axial blades 9 have the same overall length as the drum 7.
Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, the surface of the roller 7 is smooth, six sets of radial blades 8 and seven axial blades 9 are connected to the outer surface of the roller, and the two ends of the roller 7 are provided with the axial blades 9.
The driving device 10 drives the roller 7 to drive the stirring blades to rotate, so that the organic fertilizer in the bucket assembly 1 is stirred. Radial blade 8 stirs the time, and axial blade 9 carries out axial to the fertilizer of overstocking and passes and break up, prevents to block up. The drive device 10 may use a hydraulic motor.
In yet another embodiment, the driving device 10 may also employ an electric motor, a pneumatic motor, or the like.
When the roller 7 rotates, due to the combined action of the radial blades 8 and the axial blades 9, organic fertilizer on the peripheral side of the roller is subjected to axial and radial forces simultaneously, so that caking is not easy to form, power consumption is reduced, and abrasion of the stirring blades is reduced.
Example 2
The utility model discloses an among the typical embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, example 2 discloses a vehicle, vehicle connection be like example 1 a fertilizer stirring scraper bowl.
It is understood that, for example, when the vehicle is a tractor, a PTO (PTO is an abbreviation of Power Take Off in english, and a PTO shaft is a device on the tractor for outputting part of Power to drive a working mechanism of a mating agricultural implement and for driving the mating agricultural implement to work) of the tractor is connected with the roller 7 of the organic fertilizer stirring bucket as a Power source of the roller 7.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The organic fertilizer stirring bucket is characterized by comprising a bucket-shaped part and a roller positioned in the bucket-shaped part, wherein the outer surface of the roller is connected with radial blades and axial blades, the radial blades comprise a plurality of groups, and one group of radial blades are arranged between two adjacent axial blades; the power supply that one end of roller is connected, the bottom side of bucket shape portion is equipped with the opening, and the roller is located the opening part.
2. The fertilizer mixing bucket of claim 1, wherein the radial blades and the axial blades are spaced from the inner wall of the bucket.
3. The fertilizer mixing bucket defined in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein each set of radial blades comprises a plurality of plates, the plurality of plates are connected to the outer surface of the drum, and the central axes of the plates are located in the same plane.
4. The fertilizer mixing bucket of claim 1 or 2, wherein the axial blades are helical blades.
5. The organic fertilizer mixing bucket according to claim 1 or 2, wherein both ends of the axial blades are connected or closely attached to the radial blades.
6. The organic fertilizer stirring bucket of claim 1, wherein axial blades are connected to both ends of the roller, and the number of the axial blades is greater than that of the radial blades.
7. The fertilizer mixing bucket of claim 1, wherein the axial blades are all equal in length, and the radial blades are all equal in length and width.
8. The organic fertilizer mixing bucket of claim 1, wherein the length of the opening at the bottom of the bucket part is less than or equal to the length of the roller, and the opening area of the opening side of the bucket part is larger than that of the bottom of the bucket part.
9. The organic fertilizer stirring bucket of claim 1, wherein one end of the roller is inserted into a first mounting hole formed in the bucket-shaped part, and the other end of the roller penetrates through a second mounting hole formed in the bucket-shaped part and is connected with the power source.
10. A vehicle, characterized by comprising a vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body is connected with the organic fertilizer mixing bucket as claimed in any one of claims 1-9.
CN202021541198.1U 2020-07-29 2020-07-29 Fertilizer stirring scraper bowl and vehicle Active CN213417921U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021541198.1U CN213417921U (en) 2020-07-29 2020-07-29 Fertilizer stirring scraper bowl and vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021541198.1U CN213417921U (en) 2020-07-29 2020-07-29 Fertilizer stirring scraper bowl and vehicle

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CN213417921U true CN213417921U (en) 2021-06-11

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111764450A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-13 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Fertilizer stirring scraper bowl and vehicle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111764450A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-13 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Fertilizer stirring scraper bowl and vehicle

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