CN114667874A

CN114667874A - Forestry nursery stock cultivation box and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114667874A
Application number: CN202111298221.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛文华; 李宜明; 王婷婷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-04
Filing date: 2021-11-04
Publication date: 2022-06-28

Abstract

The invention provides a forestry seedling cultivation box and a using method thereof, relating to the technical field of forestry seedling cultivation equipment, comprising a main box, a correction mechanism and a blending mechanism, wherein the correction mechanism and the blending mechanism are both arranged in an inner cavity of the main box, the correction mechanism comprises a motor, a screw rod, a limiting table and a clamping rod, the motor is arranged at one side of the main box, the screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor and is positioned in the inner cavity of the main box, the screw rod is provided with at least one thread groove with opposite threads at two ends, when the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the clamping rod can move along the direction of the thread groove, namely the seedling in a cultivation pot can be limited in a targeted manner, so that the seedling is more vertical after cultivation, the survival and the transplantation are facilitated, the seedling cultivation quality is improved, and the whole cultivation pot can be moved out of the box body through a supporting plate, therefore, the cultivation measures are adjusted according to the growth condition, and the seedling cultivation effect is better.

Description

Forestry nursery stock cultivation box and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forestry seedling raising equipment, in particular to a forestry seedling raising box and a using method thereof.

Background

The seedling cultivation is an effective way for cultivating seedlings in forestry, is mainly used for cultivating seedlings in forestry, can adjust environmental factors such as illumination, temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and the like at any time in a greenhouse environment, and is favorable for stable growth of the seedlings in the forestry.

The correction structure of the existing forestry seedling cultivation box is generally divided into an adjustable correction structure and an unadjustable correction structure which are basically independent from each other, and workers can adjust one by one when the adjustment is needed, but the inventor finds that the growth condition of the sapling in the seedling cultivation box is almost the same, and the independent adjustment of each sapling can greatly increase the working time of the workers, and the light source in the existing seedling cultivation box generally uses an upper light source or a lower light source to provide the sapling with the light source, while the inventor finds that the growth condition of the original sapling with a single side light is better than that of the sapling with the upper light source or the lower light source when the same light source is used, but the probability of the sapling with the single side light source being longer than that of the other upper light source or the lower light source, although the method that the light source is arranged on both sides can be adopted by the technicians in the art, the energy waste and the cost are increased, because the power and other parameters of the light source for seedling raising are basically set, the problem is not big for technicians in the field to fine adjust the light source up and down on a secondary basis, but if a light source on one side is additionally arranged, the workload of designers can be greatly increased because the quantity and the position of the light source are changed and the parameters of the light source are readjusted;

Moreover, when the seedling is cultivated, the existing seedling raising device sprays and waters the sapling by the prepared nutrient solution, but the nutrient solution used by the seedling raising box at one time is not much, the workload of workers can be greatly increased if the seedling raising box is prepared in batches for multiple times, and the technical problem that the quality of the last batches of nutrient solution is poor can occur if the nutrient solution prepared for one time is uniformly used.

Based on the above, the invention designs a forestry seedling cultivation box and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a forestry seedling cultivation box and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a forestry trees are cultivated and are used seedling raising box, includes:

a main body box: one side of the inner cavity of the main box is rotatably connected with an upright post, the top end of the upright post extends to the outer side of the main box, and a rotary disc is arranged at the top end of the upright post;

seedling raising mechanism: the seedling raising mechanism comprises a support plate and a culture pot, one end of the support plate is connected with the upright column, so that the support plate can rotate along with the rotation of the upright column, and the support plate is provided with at least one culture pot for culturing saplings;

A straightening mechanism; correction mechanism sets up in nursery sock growing mechanism top, correction mechanism includes including motor, lead screw, stop device and clamping bar, the opposite side at the main part case is installed to the motor, the lead screw and the output fixed connection of motor, and be located the inner chamber of main part case, be equipped with the opposite thread groove of at least one both ends screw thread on the lead screw, the both ends of every thread groove are threaded connection respectively has the clamping bar, cultivate the below that the basin is located the thread groove, make every cultivate the equal symmetry in basin top and be equipped with the clamping bar, stop device is used for restricting the rotation of clamping bar, makes when the motor drives the lead screw rotation, the clamping bar can remove along the direction of thread groove, lets adjacent the clamping bar is close to each other or separates the function in order to play the trunk of centre gripping seedling.

Furthermore, the seedling raising box for cultivating the forestry trees further comprises a blending mechanism;

the blending mechanism comprises: the blending mechanism comprises a water tank, a mechanical pump, a connecting pipe, a drain pipe, bevel gears, rotating rods, stirring rods, a blending tank, a transmission part and a nutrient solution tank, wherein the water tank is arranged at the top of the main body tank, the bottom of the water tank is connected with the mechanical pump, the connecting pipe is communicated between the water tank and the mechanical pump, the drain pipe is obliquely arranged at the output end of the mechanical pump, the bottom of the water tank is rotatably connected with at least one rotating rod, the transmission part is arranged between a plurality of rotating rods, the stirring rods are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the rotating rods, the bevel gears are arranged on the output shaft of the mechanical pump, the rotating rods close to the mechanical pump are also provided with the bevel gears, two groups of the bevel gears are meshed, the blending tank is fixed at the lower ends of the stirring rods, the nutrient solution tank is arranged outside the main body tank, the top of the nutrient solution tank is provided with the connecting pump, and the output end of the connecting pump is communicated with a feeding pipe, and the end of filling tube extends to the top of surge tank, the puddler is located the inner chamber of surge tank, makes the mechanical pump at the during operation, through bevel gear's transmission for the bull stick rotates to stir the nutrient solution through the puddler for its efficiency of diluting, the bottom intercommunication of surge tank has the culture tube, and the number and the position of its culture tube are corresponding with the cultivation basin in the backup pad, the upper end and the surge tank intercommunication of culture tube, the lower extreme of culture tube is equipped with the shower nozzle, still install the control valve on the culture tube, make it spray the nutrient solution through the seedling of shower nozzle in to the cultivation basin.

Further: the bottom of allotment groove is equipped with the spacing groove and is regarded as stop device, the top setting of clamping bar is used for restricting the rotation of clamping bar at the spacing inslot, makes when the motor drives the lead screw rotatory, the clamping bar can remove about along the spacing groove. The limiting device of the present application is not limited to the above one, as long as the rotation of the clamping bar can be limited, when the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the clamping bar can move along the direction of the thread groove, and immediately, the limiting device can also be arranged at other positions of the main box.

Further: the bottom of main part incasement chamber still is equipped with the mounting bracket, the inner chamber of mounting bracket is equipped with the fan, the heating rod is still installed to the top of fan for adjust the temperature of main part incasement.

Further: the clamping rods are L-shaped clamping rods, the problem that the correcting mechanism is easy to damage can be caused if the motor continues to work when the distance between the clamping rods is the largest, and the L-shaped clamping rods can enable the bottom of one clamping rod on one side to be in contact with the bottom of one clamping rod in the other pair of clamping rods when the clamping rods are opened, so that the threads in the clamping rods cannot reach the end of the thread groove, and the technical problem is avoided.

And further: one end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the stand column, so that the stand column can rotate to drive the supporting plate to rotate, and the culture basin can be taken and placed by workers conveniently.

Further, cultivate the basin and rotate with the backup pad and be connected, make that it can be better carry out the rotation operation to cultivating the basin, make its position that can adjust the sapling as required rotation cultivation make its realize the correction to the seedling.

Preferably, the support plate has a plurality of mounting holes arranged therein, and a bearing is provided in the mounting hole, and the culture pot is mounted in the mounting hole and rotated in the mounting hole by the bearing.

Further, the front side of main part case is equipped with the chamber door, the inboard of chamber door is equipped with the fluorescent lamp, and the high phase-match of fluorescent lamp height and backup pad, the below of chamber door still is equipped with the ventilation hole, provides the required light source of sapling growth through the fluorescent lamp.

Furthermore, a reflector is arranged on one side, away from the box door, of the clamping rod, the reflector inclines inwards, so that a part of light of the sapling is reflected on the sapling when the sapling is irradiated by a fluorescent lamp.

Preferably, the reflector may be a mirror or a plate coated with a reflective paint, such as white paint, or other paint with a strong reflection ability.

Preferably, the light reflecting plate may be an arc-shaped plate to increase a reflection area.

Preferably, the reflector is movably connected with the clamping rod, so that the angle between the reflector and the clamping rod can be adjusted.

Preferably, the reflector is fixedly connected with the clamping rod.

The application method of the seedling raising box comprises the following steps:

s1: when the seedling cultivation pot is used, seedlings are planted in the cultivation pot, then the motor is started, the screw rod is driven by the motor, so that the clamping rods move along the direction of the thread groove, the clamping rods are close to each other in groups, the trunk of the seedlings is clamped, the seedlings can grow vertically during cultivation, the quality is improved, and the cultivation pot can be properly adjusted and rotated during clamping, so that the positions of the seedlings are adjusted, and the seedlings are corrected;

s2: when nutrient solution needs to be supplemented, firstly, the connecting pump is started, a proper amount of nutrient solution is provided for the blending tank through the charging pipe, then, the mechanical pump is started, the mechanical pump works to provide clean water for the blending tank to dilute the nutrient solution, and when the mechanical pump works, the rotating rod rotates through the transmission of the bevel gear, so that the nutrient solution is stirred through the stirring rod, and the dilution efficiency is accelerated;

S3: finally, opening the control valve, spraying nutrient solution to the seedlings in the culture pot through the spray head to assist the growth of the seedlings, and improving the culture effect;

s4: in addition, when cultivating, can provide illumination for the seedling when the chamber door is closed through opening the fluorescent lamp, the fan of setting also can select to open, improves the gaseous flow in the case, can also select to open the heating rod, adjusts the temperature in the case for whole external conditions who cultivates the process all can artifical adjustment, improves and cultivates the effect.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the seedling cultivation pot, the positions of the clamping rods are adjusted through the designed correction mechanism in a screw rod transmission mode, so that the seedling in the cultivation pot can be subjected to targeted limiting, a plurality of clamping rods can be adjusted at the same time, and the workload of workers is greatly reduced;

(2) this application solves because of the uneven negative effects of cultivating the production to the sapling of illumination through the design to the clamping bar to improve the growth environment of sapling and improve the quality that the seedling was cultivated and accelerate the cultivation speed of sapling.

(3) This application can not only adjust the cultivation measure according to the growth condition through rotating the stand with the backup pad back-out box for the seedling cultivation effect is better, can also conveniently cultivate putting into and taking out of basin, with the working strength who reduces the staff.

(4) The invention can automatically carry out proportioning dilution on the nutrient solution through the designed mixing mechanism so as to meet the nutrient requirements of seedlings in different stages, and the stirring rod rotates through the power of the mechanical pump, thereby improving the mixing efficiency, reasonably utilizing the kinetic energy of the whole device, reducing the cultivation cost and leading the whole device to be more reasonable.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product to practice the invention to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the outer structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial structural view of embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 4 of the present invention.

In the drawings, the reference numbers indicate the following list of parts:

1-main body box, 2-straightening mechanism, 201-motor, 202-screw rod, 203-limiting device, 204-clamping rod, 3-adjusting mechanism, 301-water tank, 302-mechanical pump, 303-connecting pipe, 304-drainage pipe, 305-bevel gear, 306-rotating rod, 307-stirring rod, 308-transmission piece, 4-upright post, 5-rotary disc, 6-supporting plate, 7-culture basin, 8-nutrient solution box, 9-connecting pump, 10-feeding pipe, 11-adjusting tank, 12-culture pipe, 13-spray head, 14-control valve, 15-box door, 16-fluorescent lamp, 17-vent hole, 18-mounting rack, 19-fan, 20-heating rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a forestry trees are cultivated and are used seedling raising box, includes:

main body case 1: one side of the inner cavity of the main body box 1 is rotatably connected with an upright post 4, the top end of the upright post 4 extends to the outer side of the main body box 1, and a rotary disc 5 is arranged at the top end of the upright post 4;

Seedling raising mechanism: the seedling raising mechanism comprises a supporting plate 6 and a culture pot 7, one end of the supporting plate 6 is fixedly connected with the upright post 4, so that the rotation of the upright post 4 can drive the supporting plate 6 to rotate to facilitate a worker to take and place the culture pot 7 for culturing tree seedlings, a plurality of mounting holes are arranged on the supporting plate 6, bearings are arranged inside the mounting holes, and the culture pot 7 is mounted in the mounting holes and can rotate in the mounting holes through the bearings;

a straightening mechanism 2; the correcting mechanism 2 is arranged above the seedling raising mechanism, the correcting mechanism 2 comprises a motor 201, a screw rod 202, a limiting device 203 and a clamping rod 204, the clamping rod 204 is an L-shaped clamping rod, the motor 201 is arranged at the other side of the main body box 1, the screw rod 202 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 201, and is positioned in the inner cavity of the main body box 1, at least one thread groove with opposite threads at two ends is arranged on the screw rod 202, the two ends of each thread groove are respectively connected with the clamping rods 204 in a threaded manner, the culture pots 7 are positioned below the thread grooves, so that the clamping rods 204 are symmetrically arranged above each culture pot 7, the limiting device 203 is used for limiting the rotation of the clamping rod 204, so that when the motor 201 drives the screw rod 202 to rotate, the clamping bars 204 can move along the direction of the thread groove, so that the adjacent clamping bars 204 can be close to or separated from each other to play a role of clamping the trunk of the seedling.

In the second embodiment, a blending mechanism 3 is added on the basis of the second embodiment 1;

the blending mechanism 3: the blending mechanism 3 comprises a water tank 301, a mechanical pump 302, a connecting pipe 303, a water discharging pipe 304, bevel gears 305, rotating rods 306, stirring rods 307, a blending tank 11, a transmission piece 308 and a nutrient solution tank 8, wherein the water tank 301 is arranged at the top of the main body tank 1, the mechanical pump 302 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 301, the connecting pipe 303 is communicated between the water tank 301 and the mechanical pump 302, the water discharging pipe 304 is obliquely arranged at the output end of the mechanical pump 302, at least one rotating rod 306 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the water tank 301, the transmission piece 308 is arranged between the rotating rods 306, the stirring rods 307 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the rotating rods 306, the bevel gears 305 are arranged on the output shaft of the mechanical pump 302, the bevel gears 305 are also arranged on the rotating rods 306 close to the mechanical pump 302, the two groups of bevel gears 305 are meshed, the blending tank 11 is fixed at the lower ends of the stirring rods 307, the nutrient solution box 8 is arranged at the outer side of the main body box 1, the top of the nutrient solution box 8 is provided with a connecting pump 9, the output end of the connecting pump 9 is communicated with a feeding pipe 10, and the end of the feeding pipe 10 extends to the upper part of the blending tank 11, and the stirring rod 307 is positioned in the inner cavity of the blending tank 11, so that the mechanical pump 302 operates, and the rotating rod 306 rotates through the transmission of the bevel gear 305, thereby the nutrient solution is stirred by the stirring rod 307 to accelerate the dilution efficiency, the bottom end of the blending tank 11 is communicated with the culture tube 12, the number and the position of the culture tubes 12 correspond to those of the culture basins 7 on the supporting plate 6, the upper ends of the culture tubes 12 are communicated with the blending tank 11, a spray head 13 is arranged at the lower end of the culture tube 12, and a control valve 14 is also arranged on the culture tube 12, so that the culture tube can spray nutrient solution to the seedlings in the culture pot 7 through the spray head 13;

The bottom of the adjustment tank 11 is provided with a limiting groove as the limiting device 203, the top of the clamping rod 204 is arranged in the limiting groove and used for limiting the rotation of the clamping rod 204, so that when the motor 201 drives the screw rod 202 to rotate, the clamping rod 204 can move left and right along the limiting groove.

In a third embodiment, a box door 15 is arranged on the front side of the main box 1, a fluorescent lamp 16 is arranged on the inner side of the box door 15, the height of the fluorescent lamp 16 is matched with that of the supporting plate 6, a vent hole 17 is further arranged below the box door 15, a light source required for growth of the saplings is provided through the fluorescent lamp 16, a reflecting plate 205 is arranged on one side, away from the box door 15, of the clamping bar 204, the reflecting plate 205 is inclined inward, so that the saplings of the saplings can reflect part of light on the saplings when being irradiated by the fluorescent lamp 16, the surface of the reflecting plate 205 is white paint, and the reflecting plate 205 is hinged to the clamping bar 204.

Fourth, in this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 3, a mounting rack 18 is further disposed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body box 1, a fan 19 is disposed in the inner cavity of the mounting rack 18, and a heating rod 20 is further disposed above the fan 19 and used for adjusting the temperature inside the main body box 1.

A use method of a seedling raising box adopts the forestry seedling raising box, and comprises the following steps:

s1: when the seedling cultivation pot is used, seedlings are planted in the cultivation pot 7, the motor 201 is started, the screw rod 202 is driven through the motor 201, so that the clamping rods 204 move along the direction of the thread grooves, the clamping rods 204 are grouped and close to each other, the trunk of the seedlings is clamped, the seedlings can grow vertically during cultivation, the quality is improved, and the cultivation pot 7 can be properly adjusted and rotated during clamping, so that the positions of the seedlings are adjusted, and the seedlings are corrected;

s2: when nutrient solution needs to be supplemented, firstly, the connecting pump 9 is started, a proper amount of nutrient solution is provided into the blending tank 11 through the feeding pipe 10, then the mechanical pump 302 is started, the mechanical pump 302 works to provide clean water into the blending tank 11 to dilute the nutrient solution, and when the mechanical pump 302 works, the rotating rod 306 rotates through the transmission of the bevel gear 305, so that the nutrient solution is stirred through the stirring rod 307, and the dilution efficiency is accelerated;

s3: finally, the control valve 14 is opened, and the nutrient solution is sprayed to the seedlings in the culture pot 7 through the spray head 13 to assist the growth of the seedlings and improve the culture effect;

S4: in addition, when cultivating, can be through opening fluorescent lamp 16, provide illumination for the seedling when chamber door 15 is closed, the fan 19 that sets up also can select to open, improves the flow of incasement gas, can also select to open heating rod 20, the temperature of adjustment incasement for whole external conditions of cultivating the process all can artifical the adjustment, improves and cultivates the effect.

It should be added that the device supplies electric energy to the electrical components in the device through the external power supply, and controls the on-off of the electrical components through the control switch.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forestry nursery stock artificial containers which characterized in that: comprises the following steps of;

a correction mechanism: correction mechanism sets up in nursery sock growing mechanism top, correction mechanism includes including motor, lead screw, stop device and clamping bar, the opposite side at the main part case is installed to the motor, the output fixed connection of lead screw and motor, and be located the inner chamber of main part case, be equipped with at least one both ends opposite thread groove on the lead screw, the both ends of every thread groove threaded connection respectively have the clamping bar, cultivate the below that the basin is located the thread groove, make every cultivate the equal symmetry in basin top and be equipped with the clamping bar, stop device is used for restricting the rotation of clamping bar, makes when the motor drives the lead screw rotation, splint can remove along the direction of thread groove, and it is adjacent to let the clamping bar be close to each other or separate the function in order to play the trunk of centre gripping seedling.

2. A forestry nursery stock incubator as defined in claim 1, wherein: the forestry seedling cultivation box further comprises a blending mechanism;

3. The nursery stock cultivating box for forestry as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of allotment groove is equipped with the spacing groove and does stop device, the top setting of splint is used for restricting splint's rotation at the spacing inslot, makes when the motor drives the lead screw rotatory, splint can remove about along the spacing groove.

4. The nursery stock cultivating box for forestry as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of main part case inner chamber still is equipped with the mounting bracket, the inner chamber of mounting bracket is equipped with the fan, the heating rod is still installed to the top of fan.

5. The forestry nursery stock incubator of claim 1, wherein: the clamping rod is an L-shaped clamping rod.

6. The forestry nursery stock incubator of claim 1, wherein: one end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the upright post.

7. The forestry nursery stock incubator of claim 1, wherein: the culture pot is rotatably connected with the supporting plate, so that the culture pot can be better rotated.

8. A nursery stock growing box for forestry as claimed in any one of claims 1-7, wherein: the front side of the main body box is provided with a box door, the inner side of the box door is provided with a fluorescent lamp (16), the height of the fluorescent lamp is matched with that of the supporting plate, and a ventilation hole is formed in the lower portion of the box door.

9. The nursery stock cultivating box for forestry as claimed in claim 8, wherein a reflector is provided on a side of the clamping plate away from the box door so that the seedlings reflect a part of light on the plants when illuminated by fluorescent lamps.

10. A method of using a seedling raising box, using the forestry seedling raising box of claim 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps: