CN114667814B - Soil crushing and fattening device - Google Patents
Soil crushing and fattening device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114667814B CN114667814B CN202210273428.8A CN202210273428A CN114667814B CN 114667814 B CN114667814 B CN 114667814B CN 202210273428 A CN202210273428 A CN 202210273428A CN 114667814 B CN114667814 B CN 114667814B
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 64
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a soil crushing and fattening device which comprises a crushing assembly and a soil breaking assembly, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a storage box, a containing shell, a rotating roller and a crushing plate, the storage box is arranged at the top of the containing shell, the storage box is communicated with the inside of the containing shell, the rotating roller penetrates through the containing shell, the containing shell is rotationally connected with the rotating roller, and the rotating roller is connected with one side of the crushing plate; the soil breaking component comprises a supporting frame, a rotating shaft and rotary tillage blades, wherein the rotating roller and two ends of the rotating shaft are rotationally connected with the supporting frame, and the rotating shaft is provided with the rotary tillage blades; the broken fertilizer granule in holding the shell falls to the soil that rotary tillage blade turned up, in rotary tillage blade pivoted in-process, mixes the fertilizer granule in the soil, increases the fertility of soil, avoids fertilizer only to stop on soil surface, can lead to fertilizer to volatilize, influences fertility, extravagant fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery automation, in particular to a soil crushing and fattening device.
Background
Trace elements contained in the soil are beneficial to the growth of crops, but when the crops are frequently planted in the soil, the trace elements in the soil gradually decrease, so that the growth of the crops is slow or even stopped, and therefore, manual intervention is needed to increase the fertilizer, so that the trace elements in the soil are increased, and when the soil is improved and fattened,
at present, a manual sowing mode is generally adopted, the manual sowing is often uneven, and because fertilizer particles are easy to agglomerate, workers still need to pinch up agglomerated fertilizer blocks in the sowing process, the labor capacity is large, the sowing efficiency is low, and the fertilizer can only stay on the soil surface, so that the fertilizer is volatilized and the fertility is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the application and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description of the application and in the title of the application, which may not be used to limit the scope of the application.
Therefore, the technical problems to be solved by the application are that because fertilizer particles are easy to agglomerate, workers are required to pinch up the agglomerated fertilizer blocks in the sowing process, the labor amount is large, the sowing efficiency is low, and the fertilizer can only stay on the soil surface, so that the fertilizer is volatilized and the fertility is influenced.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soil crushing and fattening device, its includes broken subassembly and broken subassembly, broken subassembly includes storage box, holds the shell, changes roller and crushing board, the storage box sets up in holding the shell top to the storage box communicates and holds the shell inside, change the roller and run through and hold the shell and rotate and connect the roller, change roller connection crushing board one side; the soil breaking assembly comprises a supporting frame, a rotating shaft and rotary tillage blades, wherein the rotating roller and two ends of the rotating shaft are connected with the supporting frame in a rotating mode, and the rotary tillage blades are arranged on the rotating shaft.
As a preferable scheme of the soil crushing and fattening device, the application comprises the following steps: the inner wall of the accommodating shell is provided with a raised pyramid, and the tip of the pyramid faces the rotating roller.
As a preferable scheme of the soil crushing and fattening device, the application comprises the following steps: the rotary tillage machine is characterized in that an opening is formed in the bottom of the accommodating shell, supporting plates are arranged on two sides of the opening, the bottom of the supporting plate is connected with a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is arranged above the rotary tillage blades.
As a preferable scheme of the soil crushing and fattening device, the application comprises the following steps: the backup pad inner wall is connected and is led board one side, it is inclined downwards to keep away from backup pad one side relatively to lead the board, and the board symmetry sets up in the backup pad inner wall to leave the space between the board.
As a preferable scheme of the soil crushing and fattening device, the application comprises the following steps: the storage box bottom is protruding to form the connecting pipe to through connecting pipe intercommunication holding shell.
As a preferable scheme of the soil crushing and fattening device, the application comprises the following steps: the connecting pipe inner wall is provided with the branch flitch to be provided with the blanking hole on the branch flitch, divide flitch both ends to connect baffle one end, the baffle other end is connected and is held the shell inner wall.
As a preferable scheme of the soil crushing and fattening device, the application comprises the following steps: still include control assembly, control assembly includes fly leaf and drive plate, fly leaf sliding connection connecting pipe inner wall to connecting pipe inner wall is provided with the spacing groove, and the fly leaf both sides correspond the spacing groove and are provided with the stopper, stopper sliding connection spacing groove inner wall, correspond the blanking hole on the fly leaf and be provided with the through-hole.
As a preferable scheme of the soil crushing and fattening device, the application comprises the following steps: the control assembly comprises a movable shaft and a sleeve, the outer wall of the sleeve is rotationally connected with the top of the supporting frame, a guide groove is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is rotationally connected with the movable shaft, a limiting shaft is arranged on the movable shaft and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide groove, the movable shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission plate, and the transmission plate penetrates through the connecting pipe and is fixedly connected with the movable plate.
As a preferable scheme of the soil crushing and fattening device, the application comprises the following steps: the sleeve outer wall rotates the connection support frame, and the sleeve outer wall is provided with the spacing ring to the support frame is inside to be provided with the ring channel correspondingly, the spacing ring rotates the connection ring channel inner wall.
As a preferable scheme of the soil crushing and fattening device, the application comprises the following steps: still include drive assembly, drive assembly includes motor and drive shaft, motor fixed mounting is in backup pad one side, and the drive shaft is connected to the motor, it is inboard to connect first belt ring, second belt ring and third belt ring one end respectively in the drive shaft, first belt pulley is connected to first belt ring other end inboard, first belt pulley connecting sleeve, second belt pulley is connected to second belt ring other end inboard, second belt pulley other end inboard connection commentaries on classics roller one end, third belt pulley is connected to third belt ring other end inboard, and pivot one end is connected to third belt pulley.
The application has the beneficial effects that: according to the application, the crushing plate can be driven to rotate when the rotating roller rotates, fertilizer falling into the accommodating shell is beaten on the inner wall of the accommodating shell, so that the fertilizer is impacted with the inner wall of the accommodating shell, the agglomerated fertilizer is crushed into small particles by utilizing the impact type crushing principle, the small particles are just mixed into soil, the soil fertility is increased, the agglomerated fertilizer blocks do not need to be manually crushed, the sowing efficiency is forcefully improved by an automatic mode, the manual workload is reduced, the crushed small particles of the fertilizer in the accommodating shell fall into the soil turned by the rotary tillage blade, the small particles of the fertilizer are mixed into the soil in the rotation process of the rotary tillage blade, the fertility of the soil is increased, the fertilizer can be prevented from being only remained on the soil surface, the volatilization of the fertilizer is avoided, the fertility is influenced, and the fertilizer is wasted.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the housing case in the present application.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge and a connecting tube in the present application.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a sleeve in accordance with the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a moving plate structure in the present application.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a movable plate and a connection pipe in the present application.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a support plate in the present application.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 1a according to the present application.
In the figure: the crushing assembly 100, the magazine 101, the connection tube 101a, the limit groove 101a-1, the feed plate 101b, the blanking hole 101c, the housing 102, the pyramid 102a, the opening 102b, the support plate 102c, the guide plate 102c-1, the gap 102c-2, the baffle 102d, the roller 103, the crushing plate 103a, the earth breaking assembly 200, the support frame 201, the annular groove 201a, the rotating shaft 202, the rotary tillage blade 203, the control assembly 300, the movable plate 301, the limit block 301a, the through hole 301b, the transmission plate 302, the movable shaft 303, the limit shaft 303a, the sleeve 304, the guide groove 304a, the limit ring 304b, the driving assembly 400, the motor 401, the driving shaft 402, the first belt ring 403a, the second belt ring 403b, the third belt ring 403c, the first belt pulley 404a, the second belt pulley 404b, and the third belt pulley 404c.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the application will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Further, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the application. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a soil breaking and fattening device according to a first embodiment of the present application is provided, which includes a breaking assembly 100 and a breaking assembly 200, wherein the breaking assembly 100 includes a storage box 101, a housing case 102, a rotating roller 103 and a breaking plate 103a, the storage box 101 is disposed at the top of the housing case 102, the storage box 101 is communicated with the interior of the housing case 102, the rotating roller 103 penetrates through the housing case 102, the housing case 102 is rotatably connected with the rotating roller 103, and the rotating roller 103 is connected with one side of the breaking plate 103 a; the storage box 101 is used for storing fertilizer to be provided with charging hopper on the storage box 101, be used for adding fertilizer to the inside of storage box 101, inside fertilizer in storage box 101 can get into and hold the shell 102, can drive crushing plate 103a and rotate when changeing roller 103 and rotate, will fall to hold the inside fertilizer of shell 102 and beat on holding shell 102 inner wall, make it and hold shell 102 inner wall striking, utilize the broken principle of reaction, break into the fertilizer of caking through the mode of striking, make it broken into the granule, just go into and mix in the soil, increase soil fertility, do not need the manual work to the piece of kneading into pieces of fertilizer of caking, be favorable to improving scattering efficiency through automatic mode, reduce artificial work load.
Further, the soil breaking assembly 200 comprises a supporting frame 201, a rotating shaft 202 and rotary tillage blades 203, the rotating roller 103 and two ends of the rotating shaft 202 are rotatably connected with the supporting frame 201, and the rotary tillage blades 203 are arranged on the rotating shaft 202. The support frame 201 can play the supporting role to roller 103 and pivot 202, roller 103 and pivot 202 can rotate on support frame 201 simultaneously, can drive rotary tillage blade 203 and rotate when pivot 202 rotates, turn up soil, at the in-process of turning up, hold broken fertilizer granule behind the shell 102, fall to the soil that rotary tillage blade 203 turned up, in rotary tillage blade 203 pivoted in-process, mix fertilizer granule in the soil, increase the fertility of soil, avoid fertilizer only to stay on the soil surface, can lead to fertilizer volatilize, influence fertility, waste fertilizer.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a second embodiment of the present application is based on the previous embodiment, and includes a pyramid 102a provided with protrusions on the inner wall of a housing 102, and the tip of the pyramid 102a faces a rotating roller 103. The pyramid 102a is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the accommodating shell 102, the rotating roller 103 drives the crushing plate 103a to rotate when rotating, fertilizer falling into the accommodating shell 102 is beaten onto the inner wall of the accommodating shell 102, and when the fertilizer hits the tips and edges of the pyramid 102a, the fertilizer is convenient to crush into small particles.
Specifically in this embodiment, the bottom of the accommodating case 102 is provided with an opening 102b, and the two sides of the opening 102b are provided with support plates 102c, the bottom of the support plates 102c is connected with a baffle plate 102d, and the baffle plate 102d is disposed above the rotary tillage blades 203. The outer walls of the accommodating case 102 on both sides of the opening 102b are fixedly connected to one end of the supporting plate 102c, the other end of the supporting plate 102c is fixedly connected to the baffle plate 102d, and the accommodating case 102 is located above the baffle plate 102 d. Broken fertilizer granule can fall into on the rotary tillage blade 203 of baffle 102d below through opening 102b, and backup pad 102c can play the fixed action to baffle 102d, and baffle 102d is used for preventing that soil from splashing to the containment vessel 102 outer wall when rotary tillage blade 203 turns up soil.
In this embodiment, the inner wall of the supporting plate 102c is connected to one side of the guiding plate 102c-1, the guiding plate 102c-1 is inclined downward relatively far from the side of the supporting plate 102c, the guiding plate 102c-1 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the supporting plate 102c, and a gap 102c-2 is reserved between the guiding plates 102 c-1. Small fertilizer particles passing through the opening 102b slide from the guide plate 102c-1 to pass through the gap 102c-2, pass through the baffle plate 102d from the inside of the support plate 102, and fall onto the rotary tillage blades 203. The guide plate 102c-1 can prevent soil from reversely entering the inside of the housing case 102 from the opening 102b when the rotary tillage blades 203 turn up the soil.
In particular, in the present embodiment, the bottom of the magazine 101 is protruded to form a connection pipe 101a, and communicates with the housing case 102 through the connection pipe 101 a. Fertilizer in the magazine 101 can enter the inside of the accommodating case 102 through the connection pipe 101a, and the connection pipe 101a can play a fixed supporting role for the magazine 101.
In this embodiment, specifically, the inner wall of the connecting pipe 101a is provided with a distributing plate 101b, and a blanking hole 101c is provided on the distributing plate 101b, two ends of the distributing plate 101b are connected with one end of a partition plate 101d, and the other end of the partition plate 101d is connected with the inner wall of the accommodating case 102. The distributor plate 101b is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe 101a, fertilizer in the storage box 101 can fall from the blanking hole 101c, so that the distribution is more uniform when the fertilizer falls from the storage box 101, and the partition plate 101d can prevent the fertilizer from falling into a gap between the inner wall of the accommodating shell 102 and two ends of the distributor plate 101 b.
In this embodiment, the control assembly 300 further includes a movable plate 301 and a driving plate 302, the movable plate 301 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe 101a, the inner wall of the connecting pipe 101a is provided with a limit groove 101a-1, two sides of the movable plate 301 are provided with limit blocks 301a corresponding to the limit groove 101a-1, the limit blocks 301a are slidably connected with the inner wall of the limit groove 101a-1, and the movable plate 301 is provided with a through hole 301b corresponding to the blanking hole 101 c. The movable plate 301 can slide on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 101a, the limiting block 301a can slide on the inner wall of the limiting groove 101a-1, stability of the movable plate 301 during sliding of the inner wall of the connecting pipe 101a is improved, and the transmission plate 302 can drive the movable plate 301 to move. When the fertilizer in the magazine 101 can fall from the blanking hole 101c, the fertilizer can fall into the inside of the housing case 102 through the falling through hole 301b and the connecting pipe 101a when the blanking hole 101c is aligned with the through hole 301 b; when blanking hole 101c staggers with through-hole 301b, fertilizer can not pass through-hole 301b, can make fertilizer intermittent type whereabouts through fly leaf 301, make more even when fertilizer falls, avoid local district excessive fertilization, lead to appearing the burn seedling phenomenon.
In this embodiment, specifically, the control assembly 300 includes a movable shaft 303 and a sleeve 304, the outer wall of the sleeve 304 is rotatably connected to the top of the supporting frame 201, a guide groove 304a is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve 304, the inner wall of the sleeve 304 is rotatably connected to the movable shaft 303, a limit shaft 303a is provided on the movable shaft 303, the limit shaft 303a is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 304a, the movable shaft 303 is fixedly connected to a driving plate 302, and the driving plate 302 passes through the connecting pipe 101a and is fixedly connected to the movable plate 301. The sleeve 304 can rotate on the support frame 201, the inner wall of the sleeve 304 can rotate relative to the movable shaft 303, when the sleeve 304 rotates, the movable shaft 303 is provided with a limiting shaft 303a which slides relative to the inner wall of the guide groove 304a, the guide groove 304a is arranged like two wavy lines on the inner wall of the sleeve 304, when the sleeve 304 rotates, the movable shaft 303 moves in a straight line in a reciprocating mode under the cooperation of the guide groove 304a and the limiting shaft 303a, the movable shaft 303 drives the transmission plate 302 to move, and the transmission plate 302 drives the movable plate 301 to slide on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 101 a.
In this embodiment, specifically, the outer wall of the sleeve 304 is rotationally connected with the supporting frame 201, the outer wall of the sleeve 304 is provided with a limiting ring 304b, and an annular groove 201a is correspondingly arranged inside the supporting frame 201, and the limiting ring 304b is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the annular groove 201 a. The support frame 201 can play a fixed supporting role on the sleeve 304, and when the sleeve 304 rotates, the limiting ring 304b rotates on the inner wall of the annular groove 201a, so that axial deviation is prevented when the sleeve 304 rotates.
In this embodiment, the driving assembly 400 further includes a motor 401 and a driving shaft 402, the motor 401 is fixedly mounted on one side of the supporting plate 102c, the motor 401 is connected to the driving shaft 402, one end inner sides of the first belt ring 403a, the second belt ring 403b and the third belt ring 403c are respectively connected to the driving shaft 402, the other end inner side of the first belt ring 403a is connected to the first belt pulley 404a, the first belt pulley 404a is connected to the sleeve 304, the other end inner side of the second belt ring 403b is connected to the second belt pulley 404b, the other end inner side of the second belt pulley 404b is connected to one end of the rotating roller 103, the other end inner side of the third belt ring 403c is connected to the third belt pulley 404c, and the third belt pulley 404c is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 202. When the motor 401 rotates, the driving shaft 402 can be driven to rotate, and the driving shaft 402 can respectively drive the first belt ring 403a, the second belt ring 403b and the third belt ring 403c to rotate; when the first belt ring 403a rotates, the sleeve 304 can be driven to rotate through the first belt pulley 404a, when the sleeve 304 rotates, the movable shaft 303 moves linearly and reciprocally under the cooperation of the guide groove 304a and the limiting shaft 303a, the movable shaft 303 drives the transmission plate 302 to move, the transmission plate 302 drives the movable plate 301 to slide on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 101a, and when the fertilizer in the storage box 101 falls from the blanking hole 101c, the fertilizer can fall into the accommodating shell 102 through the falling through hole 301b and the connecting pipe 101a when the through hole 301b on the movable plate 301 is aligned with the blanking hole 101 c; when blanking hole 101c staggers with through-hole 301b, fertilizer can not pass through-hole 301b, can make fertilizer intermittent type whereabouts through fly leaf 301, and it is more even when making fertilizer fall, avoids excessively fertilizing, leads to appearing the burn seedling phenomenon.
Further, when the fertilizer falls into the accommodating shell 102 through the falling through hole 301b and the connecting pipe 101a, the second belt pulley 404b drives the rotary roller 103 to rotate through the second belt pulley 404b, the rotary roller 103 can drive the crushing plate 103a to rotate when rotating, the fertilizer falling into the accommodating shell 102 is beaten onto the inner wall of the accommodating shell 102, so that the fertilizer is impacted with the inner wall of the accommodating shell 102, the agglomerated fertilizer is crushed into small particles in an impact manner by utilizing the impact crushing principle, the small particles are mixed into soil, the soil fertility is increased, the agglomerated fertilizer blocks do not need to be manually crushed, the sowing efficiency is improved in an automatic manner, and the manual workload is reduced; the broken fertilizer granule in holding shell 102 passes opening 102b, slide from guide board 102c-1 to pass space 102c-2, pass baffle 102d from the backup pad 102 inboard, fall to rotary tillage blade 203, simultaneously third belt loop 403c drives pivot 202 through third belt pulley 404c and rotates, can drive rotary tillage blade 203 rotation when the axle 202 rotates, turn up soil, in the in-process of turning up, the broken fertilizer granule behind holding shell 102 falls to the soil that rotary tillage blade 203 turned up, in rotary tillage blade 203 pivoted in-process, mix the fertilizer granule in the soil, increase the fertility of soil, avoid fertilizer to only stay on the soil surface, can lead to fertilizer to volatilize, the influence fertility, waste fertilizer.
It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the application as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of present application. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present applications. Therefore, the application is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Furthermore, in an effort to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described (i.e., those not associated with the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the application, or those not associated with practicing the application).
It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application and not for limiting the same, and although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present application may be modified or substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present application, which is intended to be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a broken device that fattenes of soil which characterized in that: comprising the steps of (a) a step of,
the crushing assembly (100), the crushing assembly (100) comprises a storage box (101), a containing shell (102), a rotating roller (103) and a crushing plate (103 a), the storage box (101) is arranged at the top of the containing shell (102), the storage box (101) is communicated with the inside of the containing shell (102), the rotating roller (103) penetrates through the containing shell (102), the containing shell (102) is connected with the rotating roller (103) in a rotating mode, and the rotating roller (103) is connected with one side of the crushing plate (103 a);
the soil breaking assembly (200), the soil breaking assembly (200) comprises a supporting frame (201), a rotating shaft (202) and rotary tillage blades (203), the rotating roller (103) and two ends of the rotating shaft (202) are rotatably connected with the supporting frame (201), and the rotary tillage blades (203) are arranged on the rotating shaft (202);
the automatic blanking device is characterized by further comprising a control assembly (300), wherein the control assembly (300) comprises a movable plate (301), a transmission plate (302), a movable shaft (303) and a sleeve (304), the movable plate (301) is connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe (101 a) in a sliding mode, a limiting groove (101 a-1) is formed in the inner wall of the connecting pipe (101 a), limiting blocks (301 a) are arranged on two sides of the movable plate (301) corresponding to the limiting groove (101 a-1), the limiting blocks (301 a) are connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove (101 a-1) in a sliding mode, and through holes (301 b) are formed in the movable plate (301) corresponding to blanking holes (101 c);
the outer wall of the sleeve (304) is rotationally connected with the top of the supporting frame (201), a guide groove (304 a) is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve (304), the inner wall of the sleeve (304) is rotationally connected with the movable shaft (303), a limiting shaft (303 a) is arranged on the movable shaft (303), the limiting shaft (303 a) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide groove (304 a), the movable shaft (303) is fixedly connected with the transmission plate (302), and the transmission plate (302) penetrates through the connecting pipe (101 a) and is fixedly connected with the movable plate (301);
the outer wall of the sleeve (304) is rotationally connected with the supporting frame (201), a limiting ring (304 b) is arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve (304), an annular groove (201 a) is correspondingly arranged in the supporting frame (201), and the limiting ring (304 b) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the annular groove (201 a);
the driving assembly (400), the driving assembly (400) comprises a motor (401) and a driving shaft (402), the motor (401) is fixedly arranged on one side of a supporting plate (102 c), the driving shaft (402) is connected with the motor (401), one end of each of a first belt ring (403 a), one end of each of a second belt ring (403 b) and one end of each of a third belt ring (403 c) are respectively connected with the driving shaft (402), the other end of each of the first belt rings (403 a) is connected with a first belt pulley (404 a) in an inner side, the first belt pulley (404 a) is connected with a sleeve (304), the other end of each of the second belt rings (403 b) is connected with one end of a second belt pulley (404 b), the other end of each of the second belt pulleys (404 b) is connected with one end of a rotating roller (103), and the other end of each of the third belt rings (403 c) is connected with one end of a rotating shaft (202).
2. The soil breaking and fattening device of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the accommodating shell (102) is provided with a raised pyramid (102 a), and the tip of the pyramid (102 a) faces the rotating roller (103).
3. The soil breaking and fattening device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the accommodating shell (102) is provided with an opening (102 b), two sides of the opening (102 b) are provided with supporting plates (102 c), the bottom of each supporting plate (102 c) is connected with a baffle plate (102 d), and the baffle plates (102 d) are arranged above the rotary tillage blades (203).
4. A soil breaking and fattening device according to claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of the supporting plate (102 c) is connected with one side of the guiding plate (102 c-1), one side, far away from the supporting plate (102 c), of the guiding plate (102 c-1) is inclined downwards, the guiding plate (102 c-1) is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the supporting plate (102 c), and a gap (102 c-2) is reserved between the guiding plates (102 c-1).
5. The soil breaking and fattening device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the storage box (101) protrudes to form a connecting pipe (101 a), and the storage box is communicated with the accommodating shell (102) through the connecting pipe (101 a).
6. The soil breaking and fattening device according to claim 5, wherein: the inner wall of the connecting pipe (101 a) is provided with a distributing plate (101 b), the distributing plate (101 b) is provided with a blanking hole (101 c), two ends of the distributing plate (101 b) are connected with one end of a partition plate (101 d), and the other end of the partition plate (101 d) is connected with the inner wall of the accommodating shell (102).
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Application publication date: 20220628 Assignee: Suzhou Xinnuo Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd. Assignor: YANGZHOU University Contract record no.: X2024980002536 Denomination of invention: A soil crushing and fertilization device Granted publication date: 20231020 License type: Common License Record date: 20240306 |
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