CN211636218U

CN211636218U - Compounding device is used in organic fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN211636218U
Application number: CN202020130506.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余波
Original assignee: Jiangxi Zhanhong Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Zhanhong Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-20
Filing date: 2020-01-20
Publication date: 2020-10-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compounding device is used in organic fertilizer production, including the compounding section of thick bamboo, the inboard center of compounding section of thick bamboo is provided with vertical puddler, and the right-hand member face of compounding section of thick bamboo is close to the upper end position and is provided with feeding mechanism, and feeding mechanism's upper end is close to the right side position and is provided with the hopper, and the lower extreme of compounding section of thick bamboo is provided with row workbin, and the inboard of arranging the workbin is provided with continuous pivoted row's workbin. The fertilizer in the hopper is delivered to the mixing barrel through the feeding mechanism arranged, and the fertilizer is premixed when being conveyed, the premixed fertilizer is stirred and mixed through the stirring rod in the mixing barrel, the fertilizer is mixed in a rolling mode through the discharging barrel, meanwhile, the fertilizer is discharged, the mixing of the fertilizer is completed, a better mixing effect is achieved through multiple times of mixing and stirring of the fertilizer, and the continuous mixing and discharging of the fertilizer are achieved, so that long-time mixing stirring is not needed, and the mixing efficiency of the organic fertilizer is greatly improved.

Description

Compounding device is used in organic fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an organic fertilizer production technical field specifically is a compounding device is used in organic fertilizer production.

Background

The organic fertilizer is also called 'farmyard manure'. Organic fertilizers, which are organic substances (compounds containing carbon elements), are used as fertilizers, including human excrement, animal manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, biogas manure and the like, and have the characteristics of multiple types, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like. The organic fertilizer contains many nutrient elements in organic state, and is difficult to be directly utilized by crops, and through the action of microorganisms, various nutrient elements are slowly released, and the nutrients are continuously supplied to the crops. The application of the organic fertilizer can improve the soil structure, effectively coordinate water, fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil, improve the soil fertility and the land productivity, and the organic fertilizer needs to be mixed by a mixing device during production to ensure the uniform mixing of various ingredients.

The utility model discloses an applicant finds that current compounding device is not good to the mixed effect of organic fertilizer, need carry out long-time stirring in order to guarantee the intensive mixing of organic fertilizer moreover, but this kind of compounding efficiency is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a compounding device is used in organic fertilizer production aims at improving the current compounding device and mixes the problem that the effect is not good and compounding efficiency is not high.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

a material mixing device for organic fertilizer production comprises a material mixing cylinder, wherein a vertical stirring rod is arranged in the center of the inner side of the material mixing cylinder, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the right end face of the material mixing cylinder close to the upper end, a hopper is arranged on the upper end of the feeding mechanism close to the right side, a material discharging box is arranged at the lower end of the material mixing cylinder, a material discharging cylinder which rotates continuously is arranged on the inner side of the material discharging box, the left end of the material discharging cylinder is provided with an opening, the left end of the material discharging cylinder penetrates through the left side wall of the material discharging box and is arranged on the outer side, the upper end face of the material discharging cylinder close to the right side is communicated with the material mixing cylinder, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the material discharging box close to the lower end, a supporting plate for supporting the feeding mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate close to the right end, and premix fertilizer when carrying, premixed fertilizer stirs the mixture through the puddler in mixing barrel, mixes fertilizer and accomplishes the compounding to fertilizer with its discharge simultaneously through arranging a material section of thick bamboo and mixing in the roll, has better compounding effect through compounding and the stirring many times to fertilizer to realize that the continuity carries out the compounding and arranges the material to fertilizer and need not long-time compounding stirring, great improvement organic fertilizer's compounding efficiency.

Further, feeding mechanism includes a pay-off section of thick bamboo, and the inboard of a pay-off section of thick bamboo is provided with the hob, and is provided with the mixture pole of evenly arranging on the hob, and through the continuous rotation drive fertilizer removal of hob to stir through the mixture pole and realize the premix.

Further, the up end of arranging the material section of thick bamboo is close to right-hand member position and is provided with the feed inlet, and the inboard surface of arranging the material section of thick bamboo is provided with the spiral area, the right-hand member face center of arranging the material section of thick bamboo is provided with the pivot, and the right-hand member of pivot passes the fixed cover of the right side wall of arranging the workbin and is equipped with the gear, the gear meshes with the driving gear on the motor output shaft, and the motor is fixed at the upper surface of bottom plate, drive the pivot through motor drive gear and arrange the continuous rotation of material.

Further, the shock attenuation wheel includes the guide cylinder, and the downward opening of guide cylinder sets up, and the lower extreme of guide cylinder is provided with the gyro wheel, and the upper end of gyro wheel is provided with the movable rod, and the upper end of movable rod is inserted in the inboard of guide cylinder, and the inboard of guide cylinder is provided with the deflector to the guide bar direction, and the position cover that is located the lower extreme of deflector of movable rod is equipped with the spring, leads to the movable rod through the deflector that sets up and blocks the elasticity shock attenuation when realizing the compounding device and remove to the spring simultaneously.

Further, the inboard top of arranging the workbin is provided with the arc surface that closely cooperates with the row material section of thick bamboo, and the up end of arranging the workbin is provided with the opening with the feed inlet intercommunication, prevents that fertilizer from falling out through the closely cooperation of arranging the inboard top of workbin and row material section of thick bamboo to realize the discharge to the fertilizer in the compounding section of thick bamboo through the opening that sets up, and when the feed inlet rotated the top row to arrange to row material section of thick bamboo in, realize even unloading.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses in send the fertilizer in the hopper to the compounding section of thick bamboo through the feeding mechanism who sets up, and premix fertilizer when carrying, premixed fertilizer stirs through the puddler in the compounding section of thick bamboo and mixes, mix the compounding of accomplishing fertilizer with its discharge simultaneously in rolling through arranging a material section of thick bamboo, have better compounding effect through the compounding of a lot of to fertilizer and stirring, and realize that the continuity carries out the compounding and arranges the material to fertilizer and need not long-time compounding stirring, great improvement organic fertilizer's compounding efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a mixing device for organic fertilizer production shown in the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a mixing device for organic fertilizer production shown in the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a feeding mechanism of a mixing device for organic fertilizer production shown in the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a discharge cylinder of a mixing device for organic fertilizer production shown in the utility model;

figure 5 is a shock attenuation wheel schematic diagram of compounding device for organic fertilizer production shown in the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a mixing barrel; 2. a hopper; 3. a discharge box; 4. a shock-absorbing wheel; 41. a guide cylinder; 42. a movable rod; 43. a roller; 44. a guide plate; 45. a spring; 5. a feeding mechanism; 51. a feed cylinder; 52. a mixing rod; 53. a screw rod; 6. a support plate; 7. a base plate; 8. a stirring rod; 9. a discharge cylinder; 91. a helical band; 92. a feed inlet; 93. a rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

Example 1, please refer to fig. 1 and 2 specifically, a mixing device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a mixing cylinder 1, wherein a vertical stirring rod 8 is disposed at the center of the inner side of the mixing cylinder 1, a feeding mechanism 5 is disposed at a position close to the upper end of the mixing cylinder 1, a hopper 2 is disposed at a position close to the right side of the upper end of the feeding mechanism 5, a discharging box 3 is disposed at the lower end of the mixing cylinder 1, a discharging cylinder 9 rotating continuously is disposed at the inner side of the discharging box 3, a left end opening of the discharging cylinder 9 is disposed, a left end of the discharging cylinder 9 passes through the left side wall of the discharging box 3 to be disposed at the outer side, an upper end of the discharging cylinder 9 is disposed at a position close to the right side and communicated with the mixing cylinder 1, an arc-shaped surface closely matched with the discharging cylinder 9 is disposed at the top of the inner side of the discharging box 3, an opening communicated with a feeding port 92 is disposed at the upper end of the discharging box 3, the fertilizer in the mixing cylinder 1 is discharged through the arranged opening, the fertilizer is discharged into the discharging cylinder 9 when the feeding hole 92 rotates to the upper part, the uniform discharging is realized, the bottom plate 7 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the lower end, of the right end surface of the discharging box 3, the supporting plate 6 for supporting the feeding mechanism 5 is arranged at the position, close to the right end, of the upper surface of the bottom plate 7, the damping wheels 4 which are uniformly distributed are arranged at the lower end surfaces of the discharging box 3 and the bottom plate 7, the fertilizer in the hopper 2 is fed into the mixing cylinder 1 through the arranged feeding mechanism 5, the fertilizer is premixed during the conveying, the premixed fertilizer is stirred and mixed in the mixing cylinder 1 through the stirring rod 8, the fertilizer is mixed and discharged through the discharging cylinder 9 during the rolling, the better mixing effect is realized through the multiple times of the fertilizer and the stirring, and the continuous mixing of the fertilizer and the stirring of the discharged fertilizer are realized without long time, greatly improving the mixing efficiency of the organic fertilizer.

Specifically, referring to fig. 3, the feeding mechanism 5 includes a feeding barrel 51, a screw rod 53 is disposed inside the feeding barrel 51, and mixing rods 52 are uniformly arranged on the screw rod 53, the fertilizer is driven to move by the continuous rotation of the screw rod 53, and the mixing rods 52 are used for stirring to realize premix.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, a feed inlet 92 is disposed at a position, close to the right end, of the upper end surface of the discharge cylinder 9, a spiral belt 91 is disposed on the inner side surface of the discharge cylinder 9, a rotating shaft 93 is disposed at the center of the right end surface of the discharge cylinder 9, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the right side wall of the discharge box 3, the right end of the rotating shaft 93 penetrates through the right side wall, the gear is meshed with a driving gear on an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 7, and the rotating shaft 93 and the discharge cylinder 9 are driven by the motor driving gear to.

Specifically, referring to fig. 5, the damping wheel 4 includes a guide cylinder 41, the guide cylinder 41 is disposed to be downwardly open, a roller 43 is disposed at a lower end of the guide cylinder 41, a movable rod 42 is disposed at an upper end of the roller 43, an upper end of the movable rod 42 is inserted into an inner side of the guide cylinder 41, a guide plate 44 for guiding the movable rod 42 is disposed at an inner side of the guide cylinder 41, a spring 45 is sleeved at a lower end of the movable rod 42 at the lower end of the guide plate 44, and the guide plate 44 is used for guiding the movable rod 42 and blocking the spring 45 to achieve elastic damping when the mixing device moves.

The working principle is that during material mixing, various ingredients are poured into the hopper 2, are fed into the material mixing barrel 1 under the drive of the spiral rod 53, are mixed and mixed through the stirring rod 8, and are communicated with the material mixing barrel 1 to realize material feeding and realize material discharging under the drive of the spiral belt 53 when the feeding hole 92 on the material discharging barrel 9 which rotates continuously rotates to the upper part.

The device obtained by the design can basically meet the requirements of good mixing effect and high mixing efficiency of the existing mixing device, but the designer further improves the device with the aim of further improving the function.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a compounding device is used in organic fertilizer production, includes mixing barrel (1), its characterized in that: the mixing device is characterized in that a vertical stirring rod (8) is arranged at the center of the inner side of the mixing cylinder (1), a feeding mechanism (5) is arranged on the right end face of the mixing cylinder (1) close to the upper end, a hopper (2) is arranged on the upper end of the feeding mechanism (5) close to the right side, a discharging box (3) is arranged at the lower end of the mixing cylinder (1), a discharging cylinder (9) which rotates continuously is arranged on the inner side of the discharging box (3), the left end of the discharging cylinder (9) is provided with an opening, the left end of the discharging cylinder (9) penetrates through the left side wall of the discharging box (3) to be arranged on the outer side, the upper end face of the discharging cylinder (9) is communicated with the mixing cylinder (1) close to the right side, a bottom plate (7) is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the discharging box (3) close to the lower end position, and a supporting plate (6) for supporting the feeding, the lower end faces of the discharging box (3) and the bottom plate (7) are provided with damping wheels (4) which are uniformly distributed.

2. The mixing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism (5) comprises a feeding barrel (51), a screw rod (53) is arranged inside the feeding barrel (51), and the uniformly arranged mixing rods (52) are arranged on the screw rod (53).

3. The mixing device for producing the organic fertilizer as recited in claim 2, wherein a feeding hole (92) is formed in the upper end surface of the discharging cylinder (9) close to the right end, a spiral belt (91) is arranged on the inner side surface of the discharging cylinder (9), a rotating shaft (93) is arranged in the center of the right end surface of the discharging cylinder (9), a gear is fixedly sleeved on the right side wall of the discharging box (3) at the right end of the rotating shaft (93), the gear is meshed with a driving gear on an output shaft of a motor, and the motor is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (7).

4. The mixing device for producing the organic fertilizer as recited in claim 3, wherein the damping wheel (4) comprises a guide cylinder (41), the guide cylinder (41) is arranged to be opened downwards, a roller (43) is arranged at the lower end of the guide cylinder (41), a movable rod (42) is arranged at the upper end of the roller (43), the upper end of the movable rod (42) is inserted into the inner side of the guide cylinder (41), a guide plate (44) for guiding the movable rod (42) is arranged on the inner side of the guide cylinder (41), and a spring (45) is sleeved at the part of the movable rod (42) which is located at the lower end of the guide plate (44).

5. The mixing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 4, wherein the top of the inner side of the discharge box (3) is provided with an arc surface closely matched with the discharge cylinder (9), and the upper end surface of the discharge box (3) is provided with an opening communicated with the feed port (92).