CN217905036U

CN217905036U - Intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine with fertilizer mixing function

Info

Publication number: CN217905036U
Application number: CN202222022645.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊东红; 宋俊慷; 黄秀梅
Original assignee: Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities
Current assignee: Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities
Priority date: 2022-08-03
Filing date: 2022-08-03
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-03

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligence fertilization agricultural machinery with fertilizer mixing action relates to agricultural machine technical field, include: mounting a bottom plate; the bottom end surface of the mounting bottom plate is in a rectangular array shape and is fixedly connected with four supporting columns; the bottom end surfaces of the four supporting columns are fixedly connected with a universal wheel; the mixing barrel is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end face of the mounting bottom plate. When the blending barrel mixes fertilizer, the transmission rotating shaft can drive the first bevel gear to rotate and make the first bevel gear drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the rotation through the second bevel gear drives the crushing roller to rotate and makes fertilizer flow direction crushing roller department carry out the breakage through the pivoted crushing roller through the guide block to the fertilizer of caking, the problem of easily influencing the quality of fertilization and the growth of crops when having solved the fertilizer entering blending barrel that often can appear the fertilizer caking phenomenon caking in-process fertilizer and influencing the mixing efficiency between the fertilizer after the fertilizer gets into the blending barrel easily is solved.

Description

Intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine with fertilizer mixing effect

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to intelligent fertilization agricultural machinery with fertilizer mixing effect.

Background

Fertilization is an agricultural technical measure for maintaining and improving soil fertility, a fertilizer is usually required to be mixed in the fertilization process in order to enable crops to take various nutrient elements required by growth, and workers usually perform fertilization work on the crops by using an intelligent fertilization agricultural machine with a fertilizer mixing function in order to reduce the time required by fertilization.

For example, the utility model with the application number of CN202021556902.0 discloses an organic fertilizer mixing, stirring and fertilizing device, which specifically comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, and the top of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a stirring tank; the utility model discloses, through setting up first motor, (mixing) shaft, stirring vane, the second motor, agitator disk and puddler, when using the device, at first open sealed lid, put into with the organic fertilizer and add the feed bin, then start first motor and second motor, first motor work drives stirring vane and rotates, puddler on the second motor work drives the agitator disk becomes the antiport with stirring vane, the stirring is accomplished the back, close first motor and second motor, open the control valve, can realize the fertilization operation, the stirring efficiency of fertilizer has been strengthened to the aforesaid design, make the mixture between the multiple fertilizer more abundant, the device stirring is efficient and convenient to use's characteristics have been reached.

However, for the current traditional intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine, in order to mix out the fertilizer capable of satisfying the nutrient elements required by the growth of crops, a plurality of different types of fertilizers are usually required to be poured into the mixing barrel, but the caking phenomenon of the fertilizer often occurs in the process of pouring the fertilizer, and the caking fertilizer is easy to affect the mixing efficiency between the fertilizers after entering the mixing barrel, and simultaneously the fertilizing quality and the growth of the crops.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides an intelligence fertilization agricultural machinery with fertilizer mixing effect, the mixing barrel influences the mixture of fertilizer, it has the crushing roller that can carry out automatic breakage to the fertilizer of caking to lead it, in-process transmission pivot of mixing is going on fertilizer can drive first bevel gear and rotate, pivoted first bevel gear can drive second bevel gear and rotate, rotation through second bevel gear drives the crushing roller and rotates, pour fertilizer into the feed tank through the feeder hopper in, make fertilizer flow direction crushing roller department through the guide block, carry out the breakage to the fertilizer of caking through the pivoted crushing roller, it is inhomogeneous to prevent that the fertilizer of caking from getting into the fertilizer that causes the fertilization in-process and mixing, the effect of influence fertilization.

The utility model provides an intelligence fertilization agricultural machinery with fertilizer mixing effect specifically includes: mounting a bottom plate; the bottom end surface of the mounting bottom plate is in a rectangular array shape and is fixedly connected with four supporting columns; the bottom end surfaces of the four supporting columns are fixedly connected with a universal wheel; a mixing barrel is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end surface of the mounting bottom plate; the top end surface of the mixing barrel is fixedly connected with an auxiliary frame in the middle; a fixed rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top end surface of the auxiliary frame; the fixed rotating shaft is rotationally connected in the mixing barrel; a push-pull handle is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the top end surface of the mounting bottom plate; the front part of the top end surface of the mixing barrel is provided with a feeding hole; a blanking pipe is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end surface of the mixing barrel; a feeding box is fixedly arranged at the front part of the top end surface of the mixing barrel; the position of the feeding box is aligned with the position of the feeding hole.

Optionally, a driving motor is connected to the top end face of the auxiliary frame in a bolt fastening manner; the driving motor is coaxially connected with the fixed rotating shaft; three groups of mixing paddles are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixed rotating shaft; the outer walls of the three groups of mixing paddles are all contacted with the inner wall of the mixing barrel.

Optionally, a first transmission gear is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer wall of the fixed rotating shaft; the front part of the top end surface of the mixing barrel is rotationally connected with a transmission rotating shaft; the lower part of the outer wall of the transmission rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second transmission gear; the second transmission gear is meshed with the first transmission gear.

Optionally, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top end face of the transmission rotating shaft; a crushing roller is rotationally connected in the feeding box; the rear end surface of the crushing roller is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear; the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear; the left end surface of the inner wall of the feeding box and the right end surface of the inner wall of the feeding box are respectively and fixedly connected with two guide blocks; the two guide blocks are both wedge-shaped block structures; the top end surface of the feeding box is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper; an auxiliary blanking groove is formed in the bottom end face of the feeding box; the auxiliary blanking groove is aligned with the position of the feeding hole.

Optionally, a limit sliding frame is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom end surface of the installation bottom plate; a control panel is connected in the limiting sliding frame in a sliding manner; the control plate is aligned with the blanking pipe; the rear end face of the control plate is fixedly connected with a drawing slide rod; a return spring is fixedly arranged in the top end surface of the drawing slide rod; the top end face of the reset spring is fixedly connected with a limiting sliding rod; the limiting slide rod is connected in the top end surface of the drawing slide rod in a sliding manner; the top end face of the limiting slide rod is fixedly connected with a pressing handle; two guide sliding chutes are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the push-pull handle; the limiting slide bar is connected in the two guide chutes in a sliding manner; the top end surfaces of the two guide sliding grooves are respectively provided with a group of limiting fixing grooves; the limiting slide rods are clamped in the two groups of limiting fixing grooves.

Optionally, the bottom end face of the mounting base plate is fixedly connected with a mounting frame; a ground breaking roller is rotationally connected in the mounting rack; the rear end face of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a bulldozing plate; the position of the bulldozing plate is aligned with the position of the ground breaking roller.

Advantageous effects

The utility model discloses can carry out the breakage to the fertilizer of caking at the in-process that mixes fertilizer, prevent that the fertilizer of caking from influencing the mixing efficiency between the fertilizer, make the mixture between the fertilization more even, improve the effect of fertilizeing, increase the work efficiency of fertilization, can adjust the play fertile volume of agricultural machinery fast at the in-process of fertilizeing simultaneously, prevent to go out the normal growth that fertile volume is too big or the undersize influences crops, reduce the cost of fertilization work, avoided the waste of resource.

In addition, can drive first bevel gear at the transmission pivot and rotate when the blending hopper mixes fertilizer, pivoted first bevel gear can drive second bevel gear and rotate, rotation through second bevel gear drives the crushing roller and rotates, make fertilizer flow direction crushing roller department through the guide block, carry out the breakage to the fertilizer of caking through pivoted crushing roller, prevent that the fertilizer of caking from getting into the blending hopper and influencing the mixture of fertilizer, lead to the fertilizer in-process to mix inhomogeneously, influence the effect of fertilization, improve the effect of fertilization, increase the work efficiency of fertilization.

In addition, in the in-process staff who fertilizies can push down and press the handle and make spacing slide bar slide and extrude reset spring in the pull slide bar, after spacing slide bar breaks away from spacing fixed slot completely, the pulling is pressed the handle and is driven the control panel and slide in spacing carriage and select suitable play fertilizer volume, it makes spacing slide bar fix in the spacing fixed slot that the position was adjusted well along with reset spring's resilience joint to select to loosen after, press the handle and make spacing slide bar, prevent that the in-process fertilizer of fertiliziing from piling up in a large number, cause the waste of resource, prevent to go out the normal growth that fertilizer volume too big or undersize influence crops, reduce the cost of fertilization work, the waste of resource has been avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

The drawings in the following description relate to only some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the axial measurement structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the axial measurement structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the feeding box of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the main view of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the pull rod of the present invention.

List of reference numerals

1. Mounting a bottom plate; 101. a support column; 102. a universal wheel; 103. a mixing barrel; 104. a push-pull handle; 105. an auxiliary frame; 106. a drive motor; 107. fixing the rotating shaft; 108. a mixing paddle; 109. a discharging pipe; 110. a control panel; 111. a limiting sliding frame; 112. drawing the slide bar; 113. a return spring; 114. a limiting slide bar; 115. pressing the handle; 116. a guide chute; 117. a limiting fixing groove; 118. a mounting frame; 119. a ground breaking roller; 120. a bulldozer plate; 121. a feeding box; 122. a feed port; 123. an auxiliary discharging groove; 124. a first drive gear; 125. a transmission rotating shaft; 126. a second transmission gear; 127. a first bevel gear; 128. a second bevel gear; 129. a crushing roller; 130. a feed hopper; 131. and a guide block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the purpose, scheme and advantage of the technical scheme of the utility model clearer, the drawings of the specific embodiment of the utility model will be combined hereafter, and the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the ordinary meaning in the art. Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.

Example (b): please refer to fig. 1 to fig. 6:

the utility model provides an intelligence fertilization agricultural machinery with fertilizer mixing action, include: installing a bottom plate 1;

the bottom end surface of the mounting bottom plate 1 is in a rectangular array shape and is fixedly connected with four supporting columns 101; the bottom end surfaces of the four support columns 101 are fixedly connected with universal wheels 102; a mixing barrel 103 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end surface of the mounting bottom plate 1; an auxiliary frame 105 is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the mixing barrel 103 in the middle; a fixed rotating shaft 107 is rotatably connected to the top end surface of the auxiliary frame 105; the fixed rotating shaft 107 is rotatably connected in the mixing barrel 103; a push-pull handle 104 is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the top end surface of the mounting base plate 1; the front part of the top end surface of the mixing barrel 103 is provided with a feeding hole 122; a discharging pipe 109 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end surface of the mixing barrel 103; a feeding box 121 is fixedly arranged at the front part of the top end surface of the mixing barrel 103; the feed box 121 is aligned with the position of the feed hole 122.

Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the top end face of the auxiliary frame 105 is bolt-fastened with a driving motor 106; the driving motor 106 is coaxially connected with the fixed rotating shaft 107; three groups of mixing paddles 108 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixed rotating shaft 107; the outer wall of three groups of mixing paddles 108 all contacts with the inner wall of blending tank 103 to make driving motor 106 drive fixed rotating shaft 107 rotate through starting driving motor 106, can drive mixing paddle 108 and rotate in blending tank 103 at fixed rotating shaft 107 pivoted in-process, the rotation through mixing paddle 108 mixes the fertilizer of blending tank 103, satisfies the required multiple element of crops growth and development.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, a first transmission gear 124 is fixedly connected to an upper portion of the outer wall of the fixed rotating shaft 107; the front part of the top end surface of the mixing barrel 103 is rotatably connected with a transmission rotating shaft 125; a second transmission gear 126 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the transmission rotating shaft 125; the second transmission gear 126 is engaged with the first transmission gear 124, so that the first transmission gear 124 drives the second transmission gear 126 to rotate during the rotation of the fixed rotating shaft 107, and the fixed rotating shaft 107 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second transmission gear 126.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a first bevel gear 127 is fixedly connected to a top end surface of the transmission rotation shaft 125; a crushing roller 129 is rotatably connected in the feeding box 121; a second bevel gear 128 is fixedly connected with the rear end surface of the crushing roller 129; the second bevel gear 128 meshes with the first bevel gear 127; the left end face of the inner wall of the feeding box 121 and the right end face of the inner wall of the feeding box 121 are fixedly connected with two guide blocks 131 respectively; the two guide blocks 131 are both wedge-shaped block structures; a feed hopper 130 is fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the feed box 121; an auxiliary blanking groove 123 is formed in the bottom end face of the feeding box 121; supplementary silo 123 and feed port 122's position is adjusted well down, thereby can drive first bevel gear 127 when transmission pivot 125 rotates and rotate, pivoted first bevel gear 127 can drive second bevel gear 128 and rotate, rotation through second bevel gear 128 drives crushing roller 129 and rotates, pour fertilizer into feed box 121 through feeder hopper 130 in, make fertilizer flow direction crushing roller 129 department through guide block 131, it is broken to the fertilizer of caking through pivoted crushing roller 129, prevent that the fertilizer of caking from getting into mixing tank 103 and influencing the mixture of fertilizer, it is inhomogeneous to lead to the fertilizer mixture of fertilization in-process, influence the effect of fertilization, fertilizer after the breakage carries out subsequent mixture in the supplementary silo 123 gets into mixing tank 103 down.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 6, the bottom end surface of the mounting baseplate 1 is fixedly connected with the limit sliding frame 111 in the middle; a control panel 110 is connected in the limiting sliding frame 111 in a sliding manner; the control plate 110 is aligned with the blanking pipe 109; the rear end face of the control plate 110 is fixedly connected with a drawing slide rod 112; a return spring 113 is fixedly arranged in the top end surface of the drawing slide rod 112; the top end face of the return spring 113 is fixedly connected with a limiting sliding rod 114; the limit slide bar 114 is connected in the top end surface of the drawing slide bar 112 in a sliding way; the top end face of the limiting slide rod 114 is fixedly connected with a pressing handle 115; two guide sliding grooves 116 are symmetrically formed on the inner wall of the push-pull handle 104; the limiting slide bar 114 is connected in the two guide chutes 116 in a sliding manner; the top end surfaces of the two guide sliding grooves 116 are provided with a group of limit fixing grooves 117; the limit sliding rods 114 are clamped in the two sets of limit fixing grooves 117, so that the limit sliding rods 114 slide in the pull sliding rods 112 and press the return springs 113 by pressing the pressing handles 115 downwards, when the limit sliding rods 114 are completely separated from the limit fixing grooves 117, the pressing handles 115 are pulled to enable the limit sliding rods 114 to slide in the guide sliding grooves 116, the pull sliding rods 112 drive the control board 110 to slide in the limit sliding frame 111 through the sliding of the limit sliding rods 114 to select a proper fertilizer output amount, and after the selection, the pressing handles 115 are released to enable the limit sliding rods 114 to be fixed in the limit fixing grooves 117 aligned with the rebound cards of the return springs 113, thereby preventing a large amount of fertilizer from being accumulated in the fertilizing process and causing resource waste.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, a mounting frame 118 is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the mounting base plate 1; a ground breaking roller 119 is rotatably connected in the mounting rack 118; a dozer plate 120 is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the mounting frame 118; the position of bull dozer board 120 and broken roller 119 is adjusted well to in-process that the staff promoted the agricultural machinery and fertilize can smash the earth on farmland top layer through broken roller 119 and push away the flat with broken earth through bull dozer board 120 and bury the work to fertilizer, make the crops of planting can absorb fertilizer better.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

the utility model can make the agricultural machine move through the universal wheel 102 by pushing the push-pull handle 104 in the using process, which is convenient for the working personnel to fertilize the farmland, the driving motor 106 is started to drive the driving motor 106 to drive the fixed rotating shaft 107 to rotate, the mixing paddle 108 can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the fixed rotating shaft 107, the fertilizer in the mixing barrel 103 is mixed by the rotation of the mixing paddle 108, so as to satisfy the requirements of various elements required by the growth and development of crops, the first transmission gear 124 can drive the second transmission gear 126 to rotate in the rotating process of the fixed rotating shaft 107, the fixed rotating shaft 107 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second transmission gear 126, the first bevel gear 127 can be driven to rotate when the transmission rotating shaft 125 rotates, the rotating first bevel gear 127 can drive the second bevel gear 128 to rotate, the crushing roller 129 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second bevel gear 128, fertilizer is poured into a feeding box 121 through a feeding hopper 130, the fertilizer flows to a crushing roller 129 through a guide block 131, the agglomerated fertilizer is crushed through the rotating crushing roller 129, the agglomerated fertilizer is prevented from entering a mixing barrel 103 to influence the mixing of the fertilizer, the fertilizer is prevented from being mixed unevenly in the fertilizing process, and the fertilizing effect is influenced, in the fertilizing process, a limit sliding rod 114 can slide in a pull sliding rod 112 and extrude a return spring 113 by pressing a pressing handle 115 downwards, after the limit sliding rod 114 is completely separated from a limit fixing groove 117, the pressing handle 115 is pulled to slide the limit sliding rod 114 in a guide sliding groove 116, the pull sliding rod 112 drives a control plate 110 to slide in a limit sliding frame 111 through the sliding of the limit sliding rod 114 to select a proper fertilizer output amount, and after selection, the pressing handle 115 is released to enable the limit sliding rod 114 to enter the limit fixing groove 117 aligned with the rebounding of the return spring 113 to be positioned in the limit fixing groove 117 Go fixedly, prevent that the in-process fertilizer of fertiliziing from piling up in a large number, cause the waste of resource, can smash the earth on farmland top layer through hack roller 119 at the in-process that the staff promoted the agricultural machinery and fertilize and push away flat the broken earth through bull dozer plate 120 and bury work to fertilizer, make the crops of planting can absorb fertilizer better.

Finally, it should be noted that the present invention is generally illustrated by one/a pair of components when describing the position of each component and the matching relationship therebetween, however, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that such position, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other components/other pairs of components.

The above description is intended to be exemplary of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. Intelligent fertilization agricultural machinery with fertilizer mixing effect, its characterized in that includes: a mounting base plate (1); the bottom end surface of the mounting bottom plate (1) is in a rectangular array shape and is fixedly connected with four supporting columns (101); the bottom end surfaces of the four supporting columns (101) are fixedly connected with a universal wheel (102); a mixing barrel (103) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end surface of the mounting bottom plate (1); an auxiliary frame (105) is fixedly connected to the top end face of the mixing barrel (103) in the middle; a fixed rotating shaft (107) is rotatably connected to the top end surface of the auxiliary frame (105); the fixed rotating shaft (107) is rotatably connected in the mixing barrel (103); a push-pull handle (104) is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the top end surface of the mounting bottom plate (1); the front part of the top end surface of the mixing barrel (103) is provided with a feeding hole (122); a blanking pipe (109) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end surface of the mixing barrel (103); a feeding box (121) is fixedly arranged at the front part of the top end surface of the mixing barrel (103); the feeding box (121) is aligned with the position of the feeding hole (122).

2. The intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine with fertilizer mixing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end face of the auxiliary frame (105) is in bolt fastening connection with a driving motor (106); the driving motor (106) is coaxially connected with the fixed rotating shaft (107); three groups of mixing paddles (108) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixed rotating shaft (107); the outer walls of the three groups of mixing paddles (108) are all contacted with the inner wall of the mixing barrel (103).

3. The intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine with fertilizer mixing function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper part of the outer wall of the fixed rotating shaft (107) is fixedly connected with a first transmission gear (124); the front part of the top end surface of the mixing barrel (103) is rotationally connected with a transmission rotating shaft (125); the lower part of the outer wall of the transmission rotating shaft (125) is fixedly connected with a second transmission gear (126); the second transmission gear (126) is meshed with the first transmission gear (124).

4. The intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine with fertilizer mixing function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top end face of the transmission rotating shaft (125) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (127); a crushing roller (129) is rotationally connected in the feeding box (121); a second bevel gear (128) is fixedly connected with the rear end surface of the crushing roller (129); the second bevel gear (128) is meshed with the first bevel gear (127); the left end face of the inner wall of the feeding box (121) and the right end face of the inner wall of the feeding box (121) are fixedly connected with two guide blocks (131) respectively; the two guide blocks (131) are both wedge-shaped block structures; a feed hopper (130) is fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the feed box (121); an auxiliary blanking groove (123) is formed in the bottom end face of the feeding box (121); the auxiliary blanking groove (123) is aligned with the position of the feeding hole (122).

5. The intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine with fertilizer mixing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a limiting sliding frame (111) is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the mounting bottom plate (1) in the middle; a control panel (110) is connected in the limiting sliding frame (111) in a sliding way; the control plate (110) is aligned with the blanking pipe (109); the rear end face of the control plate (110) is fixedly connected with a drawing slide bar (112); a return spring (113) is fixedly arranged in the top end surface of the drawing slide rod (112); the top end surface of the return spring (113) is fixedly connected with a limit sliding rod (114); the limiting slide rod (114) is connected in the top end surface of the drawing slide rod (112) in a sliding manner; the top end surface of the limiting slide rod (114) is fixedly connected with a pressing handle (115); two guide sliding chutes (116) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the push-pull handle (104); the limiting sliding rod (114) is connected in the two guide sliding chutes (116) in a sliding manner; the top end surfaces of the two guide sliding grooves (116) are respectively provided with a group of limiting fixing grooves (117); the limit slide rod (114) is clamped in the two groups of limit fixing grooves (117).

6. The intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine with fertilizer mixing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end face of the mounting bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (118); a ground breaking roller (119) is rotatably connected in the mounting rack (118); the rear end face of the mounting rack (118) is fixedly connected with a bulldozer plate (120); the blade (120) is aligned with the ground breaking roller (119).