CN114642130A - Device for breaking rootstock and cutting ear of grain for grafting gleditsia sinensis - Google Patents
Device for breaking rootstock and cutting ear of grain for grafting gleditsia sinensis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114642130A CN114642130A CN202011501726.5A CN202011501726A CN114642130A CN 114642130 A CN114642130 A CN 114642130A CN 202011501726 A CN202011501726 A CN 202011501726A CN 114642130 A CN114642130 A CN 114642130A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ear
- wood
- breaking
- grafting
- motor
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- Pending
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 241000931143 Gleditsia sinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/35—Cutting; Inserting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a stock breaking and ear cutting device for grafting gleditsia sinensis, which comprises a motor, an integrated stock breaking and ear cutting knife and a shell, wherein the motor is connected with the integrated stock breaking and ear cutting knife; the shell is printed by 3D and formed and comprises an anvil breaking limiting block, a sawdust leading-out hole, a spike wood feeding hole and a spike wood limiting groove. The motor is connected with the integrated chopping and ear-cutting knife handle through a groove and a bolt; the motor is connected with the shell through 4 uniformly distributed bolts; the bottom surface of the shell is flat, the anvil breaking limiting block is arranged, the side surface of the shell is provided with an ear wood feeding hole and a wood chip leading-out hole, and an ear wood limiting groove is formed in the ear wood feeding hole. According to the gleditsia sinensis grafting anvil breaking and ear cutting device, anvil breaking and ear cutting operations can be achieved simultaneously, gleditsia sinensis grafting efficiency is improved, and gleditsia sinensis grafting automation operations can be achieved beneficially. Meanwhile, the device can realize the purpose of prolonging the contact length of the formed layers by making the stock and the scion wood form a notch in the grafting operation, thereby being beneficial to improving the survival rate of grafting; the invention is also suitable for automation of hard branch grafting of hard wood tree species such as apples, pears, cherries and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a stock breaking and ear cutting device for grafting gleditsia sinensis lam, and belongs to the field of agricultural automation and planting.
Background
Grafting is one of artificial propagation methods of plants, is an effective measure for improving the cold resistance and disease resistance of crops, improving economic value and accelerating the breeding of good varieties, and becomes the most common method for propagating fruit trees and crops. The pods, seeds, spurs and the like of the Chinese honeylocust trees can be used as medicines, and have large market demand and considerable economic value. At present, the traditional manual grafting method is mainly adopted for Chinese honeylocust grafting, time and labor are wasted, the grafting survival rate is closely related to the technology of workers, the labor cost is high, and a novel stock breaking and ear cutting device for Chinese honeylocust grafting is designed for improving the Chinese honeylocust grafting efficiency and the grafting survival rate.
The incision form of grafting the saponin is various, and the grafting method mainly comprises a cleft grafting method, a bark grafting method, a T-shaped bud grafting method and the like; however, the direct application of the incision form in the traditional grafting to the automatic grafting still has defects. For example, in the cleft grafting process, a stock 'one-knife cutting' mode is adopted, however, in the automatic grafting process, because the cut angle is too small, the scion is not easy to insert into the cut of the stock, and the automatic grafting success rate is seriously influenced. Therefore, for improving the grafting efficiency and survival rate of the saponin, the novel grafting incision form can be realized by the device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of low grafting efficiency and grafting survival rate and difficult automation in gleditsia sinensis grafting, and designs a stock breaking and spike cutting device for gleditsia sinensis grafting.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: comprises a motor, an integrated anvil breaking and ear cutting knife and a shell; the shell is printed by 3D and formed and comprises an anvil breaking limiting block, a sawdust leading-out hole, a spike wood feeding hole and a spike wood limiting groove. A groove is processed at the front end of an output shaft of the motor, a hole is drilled in the groove, and the motor is connected with the integrated chopping and ear-cutting knife handle through the groove and a bolt; the integrated stock breaking and ear cutting knife is in a cross shape, the lower part of the integrated stock breaking and ear cutting knife is a stock breaking knife surface, and the left side and the right side of the integrated stock breaking and ear cutting knife are ear cutting knife surfaces comprising U-shaped notches; the motor is connected with the shell through a bolt; the bottom surface of the shell is flat, the anvil breaking limiting block is arranged, the side surface of the shell is provided with an ear wood feeding hole and a wood chip leading-out hole, the ear wood feeding hole is communicated with the wood chip leading-out hole and is positioned on the same plane, the included angle is 150 degrees, and an ear wood limiting groove is formed in the ear wood feeding hole.
During anvil breaking operation, the bottom of the shell is used for positioning the rootstock, the anvil breaking and ear cutting device is manually fed along the vertical direction of the anvil breaking limiting block to carry out anvil breaking operation, and the anvil breaking limiting block is used for limiting the anvil breaking and ear cutting depth of the integrated anvil breaking and ear cutting knife; when ear cutting operation is performed, the ear wood feeding hole is used for ear wood feeding and positioning, the integrated chopping and ear cutting knife is driven by the motor to perform ear cutting operation, the ear wood limiting groove is used for limiting the ear wood feeding depth, and the wood chips are led out along the wood chip leading-out hole in the rotation process of the integrated chopping and ear cutting knife. Based on the working principle, one-time chopping and ear cutting operation can be completed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the Chinese honeylocust grafting machine is simple in structure, can simultaneously realize stock breaking and ear cutting operations, improves Chinese honeylocust grafting efficiency, and is beneficial to realization of Chinese honeylocust grafting automation operation. Meanwhile, the device can realize the purposes of prolonging the contact length of cambium and reducing the healing surface by making the stock and the scion wood form a notch in the grafting operation, thereby being beneficial to improving the survival rate of grafting; the invention is also suitable for automation of hard branch grafting of hard wood tree species such as apples, pears, cherries and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of the anvil breaking and ear cutting device of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic view of an axial section of the housing of the present invention, and fig. 3 is a schematic view of the integrated anvil breaking and ear cutting knife of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the integrated chopping block breaking and spike cutting knife comprises a chopping block breaking limiting block, a wood chip guide hole, a shell, a motor 5, a spike wood feeding hole 6 and a spike wood limiting groove 7.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the grafting, chopping and ear-cutting device comprises an integrated chopping and ear-cutting knife (1), a shell (4) and a motor (5). The shell is printed by 3D and formed, and the shell is provided with an anvil breaking limiting block (2), a wood chip leading-out hole (3), a spike wood feeding hole (6) and a spike wood limiting groove (7). A groove is processed at the front end of an output shaft of the motor (5), a hole is drilled in the groove, and the motor (5) is connected with a knife handle of the integrated chopping and ear-cutting knife (1) through the groove and a bolt; the integrated stock breaking and ear cutting knife (1) is in a cross shape, the lower part is a stock breaking knife surface, and the left side and the right side are ear cutting knife surfaces comprising U-shaped notches; the motor (5) is connected with the shell (4) through 4 evenly distributed bolts; shell (4) bottom surface is level and smooth, is provided with broken hammering block stopper (2), and the side is provided with ear of grain wood feed hole (6) and saw-dust derivation hole (3), and ear of grain wood feed hole (6) are linked together and are in the coplanar with saw-dust derivation hole (3), and the contained angle is 150, sets up ear of grain wood spacing groove (7) in ear of grain wood feed hole (6). During grafting operation, the bottom of the shell (4) is used for positioning a stock, the stock breaking and ear cutting device is manually fed along the vertical direction of the stock breaking limiting block (2), the integrated stock breaking and ear cutting knife (1) is driven by the motor (5) to carry out stock breaking operation, and the stock breaking limiting block (2) is used for limiting the stock breaking feeding depth of the integrated stock breaking and ear cutting knife (1); ear wood feed hole (6) are used for ear wood to feed the location, and ear wood operation is cut in the drive of motor (5) down to integral type broken stock ear of grain sword (1), and ear wood spacing groove (7) are used for restricting ear wood and feed the degree of depth, and the saw-dust is broken stock in integral type and is cut ear of grain sword (1) rotatory in-process along saw-dust derivation hole (3) and derive, accomplishes one time and breaks the stock and cut ear of grain operation.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a broken stock of chinese honeylocust grafting cuts ear of grain device which characterized in that: comprises an integrated anvil breaking and ear cutting knife (1), a shell (4), an anvil breaking limiting block (2), a motor (5), a wood chip leading-out hole (3), an ear wood feeding hole (6) and an ear wood limiting groove (7); a groove is processed at the front end of an output shaft of the motor (5), a hole is drilled in the groove, and the motor (5) is connected with a knife handle of the integrated chopping and ear-cutting knife (1) through the groove and a bolt; the motor (5) is connected with the shell (4) through 4 evenly distributed bolts.
2. The integrated chopping knife (1) in claim 1 is in a cross shape, the knife handle is connected with the motor (5), the lower part of the knife handle is a chopping knife surface, and the left side and the right side of the knife handle are cutting knife surfaces containing U-shaped notches.
3. The housing (4) as defined in claim 1 has a flat bottom surface, a stock breaking limiting block (2) and a spike wood feeding hole and a wood chip leading-out hole on the side surface, wherein the spike wood feeding hole is communicated with the wood chip leading-out hole and is positioned on the same plane with an included angle of 150 degrees, and a spike wood limiting groove (7) is arranged in the spike wood feeding hole (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011501726.5A CN114642130A (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Device for breaking rootstock and cutting ear of grain for grafting gleditsia sinensis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011501726.5A CN114642130A (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Device for breaking rootstock and cutting ear of grain for grafting gleditsia sinensis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114642130A true CN114642130A (en) | 2022-06-21 |
Family
ID=81990426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011501726.5A Pending CN114642130A (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Device for breaking rootstock and cutting ear of grain for grafting gleditsia sinensis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114642130A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090274A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-06-15 | 聊城大学 | Automatic cleft grafting machine for nursery stock |
| CN102487736A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-06-13 | 天津市农业机械研究所 | Automatic vegetable joint grafting machine |
| CN105660205A (en) * | 2016-04-23 | 2016-06-15 | 北京工业大学 | Group type oblique cutting grafting machine |
| CN209824513U (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-12-24 | 河北农业大学 | Anvil breaking device for automatic grafting of apple trees |
| CN209897699U (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-01-07 | 河北农业大学 | Wedge cutting device for automatic grafting of apple trees |
| CN111684941A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-09-22 | 河北农业大学 | Anvil breaking device for automatic grafting of apple trees |
| CN111903359A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-11-10 | 李晓龙 | Seedling grafting method |
| CN214800946U (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-11-23 | 河北农业大学 | Device for breaking stocks and cutting ears for grafting gleditsia sinensis |
-
2020
- 2020-12-18 CN CN202011501726.5A patent/CN114642130A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090274A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-06-15 | 聊城大学 | Automatic cleft grafting machine for nursery stock |
| CN102487736A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-06-13 | 天津市农业机械研究所 | Automatic vegetable joint grafting machine |
| CN105660205A (en) * | 2016-04-23 | 2016-06-15 | 北京工业大学 | Group type oblique cutting grafting machine |
| CN209897699U (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-01-07 | 河北农业大学 | Wedge cutting device for automatic grafting of apple trees |
| CN209824513U (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-12-24 | 河北农业大学 | Anvil breaking device for automatic grafting of apple trees |
| CN111684941A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-09-22 | 河北农业大学 | Anvil breaking device for automatic grafting of apple trees |
| CN111903359A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-11-10 | 李晓龙 | Seedling grafting method |
| CN214800946U (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-11-23 | 河北农业大学 | Device for breaking stocks and cutting ears for grafting gleditsia sinensis |
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Application publication date: 20220621 |
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