CN114633111B - Gantry machining center - Google Patents

Gantry machining center Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114633111B
CN114633111B CN202210540884.4A CN202210540884A CN114633111B CN 114633111 B CN114633111 B CN 114633111B CN 202210540884 A CN202210540884 A CN 202210540884A CN 114633111 B CN114633111 B CN 114633111B
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China
Prior art keywords
sliding
rack
connecting rod
mounting
machining center
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CN202210540884.4A
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CN114633111A (en
Inventor
王庆宏
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Guangdong Delihongzhan Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Guangdong Delihongzhan Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Publication of CN114633111A publication Critical patent/CN114633111A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/08Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q17/00Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a gantry machining center, which comprises: the machining center device comprises a mounting seat, a machining table and a mounting table, a first pressure pump is arranged inside the mounting seat, a cleaning spray head penetrates through the back face of the machining table, a portal frame is arranged on the outer side of the mounting seat, the mounting table is arranged on one side of the portal frame, and a moving block is movably arranged on the front face of the portal frame. This longmen machining center installs a plurality of mounting panels through the top at the processing platform, there is the distance between the mounting panel, be used for installing large-scale work piece, add man-hour when the work piece, the sweeps of production can enter into in the space between the mounting panel, through running through in one side of processing platform and install the clearance shower nozzle, the clearance shower nozzle passes through the connecting pipe and is connected with first force pump, then one section of first force pump is connected with the liquid reserve tank, thereby can be with the coolant liquid blowout from the clearance shower nozzle in the liquid reserve tank, the sweeps between the mounting panel is cleared up, thereby it is convenient to provide for the clearance personnel.

Description

Gantry machining center
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing machines, in particular to a gantry machining center.
Background
There are many kinds of machine tools, among them, the gantry structure is gantry machine tool, which is a machine tool for processing workpieces, and is composed of a processing table, a gantry frame and other structures, and the gantry processing center is suitable for processing large-sized workpieces and workpieces with complex shapes.
Current patent document with application number 202120519738.4 discloses a longmen machining center's portal frame, including lathe organism and portal frame, the portal frame is located the lathe organism, it has two protruding type spouts to cut on the portal frame, equal joint has two rectangle to hinder the piece in two protruding type spouts, it has the rectangular channel to cut on the rectangle hinders the piece, fixedly connected with cylindricality pivot in the rectangular channel, it is connected with flexible post to rotate in the cylindricality pivot, it has with cylindricality pivot assorted round hole to cut on the flexible post, flexible post lower extreme fixedly connected with rectangular block, it has the rectangle hole to cut on the rectangular block, rectangle hole both ends are cut there is the rectangle spout, rectangular hole bottom end fixedly connected with connects the ball, fixedly connected with small-size spring on the connection ball, small-size spring upper end fixedly connected with rectangle sliding frame, it can realize quick alignment for the work piece, make the work piece can be fixed sooner. However, the gantry machining center is inconvenient to clean with scraps, so that troubles can be caused to cleaning personnel. Therefore, there is a need for a gantry machining center that at least partially solves the problems of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In this summary, concepts in a simplified form are introduced that are further described in the detailed description. This summary of the invention is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
To at least partially solve the above problems, the present invention provides a gantry machining center, comprising: the machining center device comprises a mounting seat, a machining table and a mounting table, a first pressure pump is arranged inside the mounting seat, a cleaning spray head penetrates through the back face of the machining table, a portal frame is arranged on the outer side of the mounting seat, the mounting table is arranged on one side of the portal frame, a moving block is movably arranged on the front face of the portal frame, a liquid storage tank is arranged on the back face of the portal frame, and the mounting tank is arranged on one side of the liquid storage tank.
According to the gantry machining center provided by the embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the mounting seat is provided with the base, and the sliding plates are symmetrically arranged inside the mounting seat.
According to the gantry machining center provided by the embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the machining table is provided with the moving table, the bottom of the moving table is symmetrically provided with the first sliding blocks, the first sliding blocks are embedded with the outer side of the sliding plate, the top of the machining table is symmetrically provided with the plurality of mounting plates, the top of the machining table is symmetrically provided with the barrier plate, the front of the machining table is symmetrically provided with the plurality of chip removal holes, one end of the cleaning spray head is provided with the connecting pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the output end of the first pressure pump.
According to the gantry machining center provided by the embodiment of the invention, the front surface of the gantry is provided with the sliding groove, one side of the gantry is provided with the positioning block, the inside of the positioning block is provided with the fixed pipe in a penetrating manner, one end of the fixed pipe is connected with the output end of the second pressure pump, the other end of the fixed pipe is provided with the movable pipe, and the lower end of the movable pipe is provided with the cooling spray head module.
According to the gantry machining center provided by the embodiment of the invention, the controller is arranged at the top of the mounting table.
According to the gantry machining center provided by the embodiment of the invention, the back surface of the moving block is provided with the second sliding block, the second sliding block is embedded with the inner side of the sliding groove, the front surface of the moving block is provided with the mounting shell, the top of the mounting shell is provided with the connecting port, two sides of the mounting shell are symmetrically provided with the sliding strips, the sliding strips are embedded with the front surface of the moving block, the bottom of the mounting shell is provided with the machining head in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the mounting shell is provided with the temperature detector, and the temperature detector is positioned on one side of the machining head.
According to the gantry machining center provided by the embodiment of the invention, the top of the liquid storage tank is provided with the liquid filling port in a penetrating manner.
According to the gantry machining center provided by the embodiment of the invention, the second pressure pump is arranged in the installation box, the input end of the second pressure pump is provided with the guide pipe, and one end of the guide pipe penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the liquid storage box.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the gantry machining center further comprises a cleaning device, and the cleaning device comprises: the processing table comprises a cylinder, an arc-shaped opening, a first gear, a first motor, a crank, a first connecting rod, a U-shaped groove body, a first rack, a fixed column, an L-shaped connecting rod, a striking block and a sweeper, wherein the cylinder is arranged on one side of the processing table, the arc-shaped opening is formed in the outer wall of the cylinder close to the processing table, the first gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder, the first motor is arranged at the circle center of the first gear, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with one end of the crank, the other end of the crank is vertically connected with one end of the first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with the side wall of the U-shaped groove body, the opening of the U-shaped groove body faces the first gear, the first rack is connected in the U-shaped groove body in a sliding mode, the first gear is meshed with the first rack, the sweeper is arranged at one end of the first rack, and can penetrate through the arc-shaped opening, one side of the U-shaped groove body, which is far away from the first gear, is provided with a fixed column, one end of the first rack, which is close to the sweeper brush, is provided with an L-shaped connecting rod, one end of the L-shaped connecting rod is connected with the outer wall of the first rack, the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod is provided with an impact block, and the impact block can be in contact with the fixed column.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the gantry machining center further comprises an air drying device, wherein the air drying device comprises: the power box, the guide rail, the second rack, the fixing plate, the third rack, the second gear, the connecting plate, the second connecting rod, the cleaning brush, the heat dissipation port and the filter screen; a power box is arranged on one side of the processing table, a guide rail is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the power box, a second rack is connected on the guide rail in a sliding manner, a fixed plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the power box, a third rack is arranged on the fixed plate and is parallel to the second rack, two second gears are arranged between the second rack and the third rack, the second gears are respectively meshed with the second rack and the third rack, two ends of a connecting plate are respectively connected with the two second gears in a rotating manner, a second connecting rod is arranged in the middle of one side of the connecting plate far away from the second gears, one end of the second connecting rod is connected with the connecting plate, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected with a cleaning brush, a heat dissipation port is arranged on the outer wall of the power box, and a filter screen is arranged on the heat dissipation port, the brush hair of the cleaning brush is contacted with the filter screen; the inner wall of the power box is provided with a second motor, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with one end of a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is connected with one end of a connecting rod in a rotating mode, the second connecting rod penetrates through the other end of the connecting rod, the second connecting rod is connected with the connecting rod in a rotating mode, one side, away from the connecting plate, of the second gear is provided with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the circle center of the second gear, a guide port is formed in the outer wall of the power box, and the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the guide port to be connected with the fan blades.
According to the gantry machining center provided by the embodiment of the invention, the outer wall of the power box is provided with the temperature sensor, the inner wall of the power box is provided with the controller, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the second motor.
According to the gantry machining center provided by the embodiment of the invention, the outer wall of the power box is provided with a lateral fixing groove, a transverse fixing module for fixing a temperature sensor is arranged in the lateral fixing groove, the transverse fixing module comprises a middle cylinder body, an inner seat plate and an outer seat plate, an upper sliding groove, a lower sliding groove, a left sliding groove and a right sliding groove are arranged in the middle cylinder body, an upper sliding rod and an upper sliding core block are arranged in the upper sliding groove, a lower sliding rod and a lower sliding core block are arranged in the lower sliding groove, corner grooves are arranged on the corresponding inner surfaces of the upper sliding core block and the lower sliding core block, a plurality of clamping convex teeth are arranged on the inner surfaces of the corner grooves, a left sliding groove is provided with a left pulling mechanism, the right sliding groove is provided with a right pulling mechanism, upper transverse seats are arranged on two sides of the upper sliding core block, lower transverse seats are arranged on two sides of the lower sliding core block, and the left pulling mechanism comprises a left barrel, The left-hand screw, the left free bearing, the left upper inclined frame and the left lower inclined frame, the left screw cylinder is arranged on the left side of the middle cylinder body and corresponds to the left screw hole, the left screw cylinder is arranged in the left screw cylinder and the left screw hole in a penetrating mode, the left free bearing is arranged at the inner end of the left screw cylinder, the left upper inclined frame is movably arranged between the left free bearing and the upper transverse seat, the left lower inclined frame is movably arranged between the left free bearing and the lower transverse seat, the right pulling mechanism is respectively connected with the upper transverse seat and the lower transverse seat on the right side, the outer seat plate is arranged at the outer end of the middle cylinder body, and the inner seat plate is arranged at the inner end of the middle cylinder body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides a gantry machining center, which is characterized in that a plurality of mounting plates are mounted at the top of a machining table, a distance exists between the mounting plates and is used for mounting a large-sized workpiece, when the workpiece is machined, generated scraps can enter a gap between the mounting plates, a cleaning spray head penetrates through one side of the machining table and is connected with a first pressure pump through a connecting pipe, and then one section of the first pressure pump is connected with a liquid storage tank, so that cooling liquid in the liquid storage tank can be sprayed out of the cleaning spray head to clean the scraps between the mounting plates, and convenience is provided for cleaning personnel.
2. The invention provides a gantry machining center, which is characterized in that a temperature detector is arranged at the bottom of an installation shell and used for detecting the temperature during machining, the temperature detector is connected with a controller, the controller is further connected with a second pressure pump, when the temperature measured by the temperature detector exceeds a set value, the second pressure pump is started to operate, and cooling liquid in a liquid storage tank is sprayed out from a cooling spray head module for cooling, so that the gantry machining center can play a role in saving energy, and does not need to be used under the condition of low temperature.
3. The invention provides a gantry machining center, which is characterized in that blocking plates are symmetrically arranged at the top of a machining table, and machined scraps can be prevented from being splashed to the top of a sliding plate through the blocking plates to influence the use of the sliding plate, so that a first sliding block is more stable in sliding and cannot be influenced by other factors.
The gantry machining center of the present invention, and other advantages, objects, and features of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a mounting base according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a processing table according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving block according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a reservoir according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a first rack and a U-shaped trough body in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the air drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a side view of the seasoning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a temperature sensor according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a transverse fixing module according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the transverse fixing module according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a front view of the internal structure of the transverse fixing module of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a gantry machining center, including: machining center device, machining center device includes mount pad 1, processing platform 2 and mount pad 4, the inside of mount pad 1 is provided with first force pump 103, the back of processing platform 2 is run through and is provided with clearance shower nozzle 206, the outside of mount pad 1 is provided with portal frame 3, one side of portal frame 3 is provided with mount pad 4, the activity of the front of portal frame 3 is provided with movable block 5, the back of portal frame 3 is provided with liquid reserve tank 6, one side of liquid reserve tank 6 is provided with install bin 7.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the invention provides a gantry machining center, which comprises: the machining center device comprises a mounting seat 1, a machining table 2 and a mounting table 4, wherein a first pressure pump 103 is arranged inside the mounting seat 1, a cleaning spray nozzle 206 is arranged on the back surface of the machining table 2 in a penetrating manner, a portal frame 3 is arranged on the outer side of the mounting seat 1, the mounting table 4 is arranged on one side of the portal frame 3, a movable block 5 is movably arranged on the front surface of the portal frame 3, a liquid storage tank 6 is arranged on the back surface of the portal frame 3, a mounting box 7 is arranged on one side of the liquid storage tank 6, the distance between the mounting plates 1 is reserved by arranging a plurality of mounting plates 1 on the top of the machining table, the machining center device is used for mounting large-sized workpieces, waste scraps generated during machining of the workpieces enter gaps between the mounting plates 1, the cleaning spray nozzle 206 is arranged on one side of the machining table 2 in a penetrating manner, and connected with the first pressure pump 103 through a connecting pipe, then one section of first force pump 103 is connected with liquid reserve tank 6 to can be with the coolant liquid blowout in the liquid reserve tank 6 from clearance shower nozzle 206, clear up the sweeps between the mounting panel 1, thereby it is convenient to provide for the clearance personnel.
In one embodiment, the bottom of the installation base 1 is provided with a base 101, and the inside of the installation base 1 is symmetrically provided with sliding plates 102.
Further, a moving table 203 is arranged at the bottom of the processing table 2, first sliding blocks 204 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the moving table 203, the first sliding blocks 204 are embedded with the outer side of the sliding plate 102, a plurality of mounting plates 201 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the processing table 2, barrier plates 202 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the processing table 2, a plurality of chip removal holes 205 are symmetrically arranged at the front of the processing table 2, a connecting pipe 207 is arranged at one end of the cleaning nozzle 206, and one end of the connecting pipe 207 is connected with the output end of the first pressure pump 103.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: in the embodiment, the bottom of the processing table 2 is provided with the moving table 203, the bottom of the moving table 203 is symmetrically provided with the first sliding block 204, the first sliding block 204 is embedded with the outer side of the sliding plate 102, the top of the processing table 2 is symmetrically provided with the mounting plates 201, the top of the processing table 2 is symmetrically provided with the barrier plate 202, the front of the processing table 2 is symmetrically provided with the chip removal holes 205, one end of the cleaning spray head 206 is provided with the connecting pipe 207, one end of the connecting pipe 207 is connected with the output end of the first pressure pump 103, the mounting base 1 plays a role of supporting and is used for supporting the weight of the top, and the base 101 increases the height of the device, so that the device is convenient to use; the sliding plates 102 are symmetrically arranged in the mounting seat 1, the sliding plates 102 provide sliding positions for the first sliding block 204, the first pressure pump 103 provides power for flowing of cooling liquid after being electrified, so that the cooling liquid in the liquid storage tank 6 can be sprayed out from the cleaning spray head 206, the processing table 6 provides processing positions for workpieces, and also enables the mounting plate 201 to be mounted, the mounting plate 201 is used for mounting the workpieces to be processed, the workpieces have positions to be mounted, the barrier plate 202 can prevent processed scraps from splashing to the top of the sliding plate 102 to influence the use of the sliding plate 102, the first sliding block 204 is more stable in sliding and is not influenced by other factors, the movable table 203 can drive the processing table 2 to move through movement, the mounting positions are provided for the processing table 2, the scrap discharge holes 205 provide spaces for discharging the scraps, and the scraps can be discharged from the interior of the processing table 2, the cleaning head 206 can clean the space between the mounting plates 201 by spraying the cooling liquid, the scraps in the space can be completely discharged, and the connecting pipe 207 provides a space for the flow of the cooling liquid.
In one embodiment, a sliding groove 301 is formed in the front surface of the gantry 3, a positioning block 302 is arranged on one side of the gantry 3, a fixed pipe 303 penetrates through the positioning block 302, one end of the fixed pipe 303 is connected with the output end of the second pressure pump 701, a movable pipe 304 is arranged at the other end of the fixed pipe 303, and a cooling spray head module is arranged at the lower end of the movable pipe 304.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: in this embodiment, a sliding groove 301 is formed in the front surface of the portal frame 3, a positioning block 302 is installed on one side of the portal frame 3, a fixed pipe 303 is installed inside the positioning block 302 in a penetrating manner, one end of the fixed pipe 303 is connected with the output end of the second pressure pump 701, a movable pipe 304 is installed at the other end of the fixed pipe 303, a cooling spray head module is installed at the lower end of the movable pipe 304, the portal frame 3 provides positions for installation of various structures, the sliding groove 301 provides positions for sliding of the second slider 501, the positioning block 302 plays a role in positioning and is used for fixing the fixed pipe 303, the fixed pipe 303 also provides a space for flowing of cooling liquid, the movable pipe 304 can be bent movably at will, the cooling liquid can enter the cooling spray head module, the cooling spray head module can spray the cooling liquid, and a processed workpiece is cooled.
In one embodiment, a controller 401 is provided on top of the mounting table 4.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: in this embodiment, a controller 401 is disposed on the top of the mounting table 4, the mounting table 4 provides a mounting position for the controller 401, so that the controller can be mounted, and the controller 401 plays a role in controlling the operation of the gantry machining center.
In one embodiment, a second slider 501 is disposed on the back surface of the moving block 5, the second slider 501 is fitted to the inner side of the sliding groove 301, a mounting case 502 is disposed on the front surface of the moving block 5, a connecting port 503 is disposed on the top of the mounting case 502, sliding strips 504 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the mounting case 502, the sliding strips 504 are fitted to the front surface of the moving block 5, a processing head 506 is disposed at the bottom of the mounting case 502 in a penetrating manner, a temperature detector 505 is disposed at the bottom of the mounting case 502, and the temperature detector 505 is located on one side of the processing head 506.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: in the embodiment, the second slider 501 is arranged on the back surface of the moving block 5, the second slider 501 is embedded with the inner side of the sliding groove 301, the mounting shell 502 is arranged on the front surface of the moving block 5, the connecting port 503 is arranged on the top of the mounting shell 502, the sliding strips 504 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mounting shell 502, the sliding strips 504 are embedded with the front surface of the moving block 5, the processing head 506 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting shell 502 in a penetrating manner, the temperature detector 505 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting shell 502 and is positioned on one side of the processing head 506, the mounting table 4 provides a mounting position for the controller 401 so that the controller can carry out mounting, the controller 401 plays a role in controlling the operation of the device, the moving block 5 can move left and right, the mounting position is also provided for the mounting shell 502, the second slider 501 plays a role in connection so that the moving block 5 can stably move, the mounting housing 502 provides a mounting location for a processing head 506 to be mounted, the connection opening 503 functions as a connection location for a driving mechanism to be connected to the mounting housing 502, the mounting housing 502 provides a mounting location for a driving device for driving the processing head 506, the processing head 506 can process a workpiece, the temperature detector 505 detects a temperature of the workpiece, and when the temperature exceeds a set value, a signal is transmitted to the controller 401.
In one embodiment, a filling port 601 is provided through the top of the liquid storage tank 6.
Further, the second pressure pump 701 is disposed inside the installation box 7, a conduit 702 is disposed at an input end of the second pressure pump 701, and one end of the conduit 702 penetrates through an inner wall of one side of the liquid storage box 6.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: in this embodiment, a liquid filling port 601 is installed at the top of the liquid storage tank 6 in a penetrating manner, an installation box 7 is installed on one side of the liquid storage tank 6, a second pressure pump 701 is installed inside the installation box 7, a guide pipe 702 is installed at the input end of the second pressure pump 701, one end of the guide pipe 702 penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the liquid storage tank 6, the liquid storage tank 6 provides a space for storing cooling liquid, the liquid filling port 601 enables the cooling liquid to enter the liquid storage tank 6, a space is provided for adding the cooling liquid, the installation box 7 is used for installing the second pressure pump 701, the second pressure pump 701 can transmit the cooling liquid to the fixed pipe 303 after being electrified, power is provided for transmission of the cooling liquid, the guide pipe 702 enables the cooling liquid in the liquid storage tank 6 to enter the second pressure pump 701, and a space is provided for transmission of the cooling liquid.
As shown in fig. 6-8, in one embodiment, the cleaning device further comprises: the processing table comprises a cylinder 13, an arc-shaped opening 14, a first gear 15, a first motor 16, a crank 17, a first connecting rod 18, a U-shaped groove body 19, a first rack 20, a fixing column 21, an L-shaped connecting rod 22, an impact block 23 and a brush 24, wherein the cylinder 13 is arranged on one side of the processing table 2, the arc-shaped opening 14 is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder 13 close to the processing table 2, the first gear 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder 13, the first motor 16 is arranged at the circle center of the first gear 15, the output shaft of the first motor 16 is connected with one end of the crank 17, the other end of the crank 17 is vertically connected with one end of the first connecting rod 18, the other end of the first connecting rod 18 is connected with the side wall of the U-shaped groove body 19, the opening of the U-shaped groove body 19 faces the first gear 15, the first rack 20 is slidably connected with the U-shaped groove body 19, and the first gear 15 is meshed with the first rack 20, one end of the first rack 20 is provided with a sweeper 24, the sweeper 24 can penetrate through the arc-shaped opening 14, one side, away from the first gear 15, of the U-shaped groove 19 is provided with a fixing column 21, one end, close to the sweeper 24, of the first rack 20 is provided with an L-shaped connecting rod 22, one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 22 is connected with the outer wall of the first rack 20, and the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod 22 is provided with a striking block 23.
The working principle and the beneficial technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows: after the workpiece is machined, the first motor 16 is started to rotate anticlockwise to drive the crank 17, the first connecting rod 18 and the U-shaped groove body 19 to rotate, the U-shaped groove body 19 slides with the first rack 20, meanwhile, the first rack 20 rotates along the outer circumference of the first gear 15 due to the fact that the first rack 20 is meshed with the first gear 15, the rotating radius is gradually increased, the sweeper 24 moves along a spiral track, the sweeper 24 penetrates through the arc-shaped opening 14 to move to the machining table, residual scraps and cooling liquid on the surface are swept, and the scraps and the cooling liquid are prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the machining table. When the first motor 16 rotates clockwise, the sweeper brush 24 is retracted into the cylinder 13 for storage, the sweeper brush 24 is retracted into the cylinder 13 and can scrape off waste scraps and cooling liquid remained on the sweeper brush 24 through the arc-shaped opening 14 after passing through the arc-shaped opening 14, when the sweeper brush 24 is retracted, the impact block 23 impacts the fixed column 21 to generate vibration, and the vibration is also helpful for shaking off attachments on the sweeper brush 24 to keep the sweeper brush clean for the next time for later use.
As shown in fig. 8-9, in one embodiment, the air drying device further comprises: the device comprises a power box 25, a guide rail 26, a second rack 27, a fixed plate 28, a third rack 29, a second gear 30, a connecting plate 31, a second connecting rod 32, a cleaning brush 33, a heat dissipation opening 34 and a filter screen 35;
a power box 25 is arranged on one side of the processing table 2, a guide rail 26 is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the power box 25, a second rack 27 is connected on the guide rail 26 in a sliding manner, a fixing plate 28 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the power box 25, a third rack 29 is arranged on the fixing plate 28, the second rack 27 is parallel to the third rack 29, two second gears 30 are arranged between the second rack 27 and the third rack 29, the second gears 30 are respectively meshed with the second rack 27 and the third rack 29, two ends of a connecting plate 31 are respectively connected with the two second gears 30 in a rotating manner, a second connecting rod 32 is arranged in the middle of one side of the connecting plate 31 far away from the second gears 30, one end of the second connecting rod 32 is connected with the connecting plate 31, the other end of the second connecting rod 32 is connected with a cleaning brush 33, and a heat dissipation port 34 is arranged on the outer wall of the power box 25, a filter screen 35 is arranged on the heat dissipation port 34, and bristles of the cleaning brush 33 are in contact with the filter screen 35;
be provided with second motor 36 on the inner wall of headstock 25, the output shaft and the bull stick 37 one end of second motor 36 are connected, and the bull stick 37 other end rotates with connecting rod 38 one end to be connected, and second connecting rod 32 passes the connecting rod 38 other end, second connecting rod 32 with connecting rod 38 rotates to be connected, second gear 30 keeps away from one side of connecting plate 31 is provided with pivot 39, pivot 39 one end with the second gear 30 centre of a circle department is connected, be provided with direction mouth 40 on the outer wall of headstock 25, the pivot 39 other end passes direction mouth 40 and is connected with flabellum 41.
The working principle and the beneficial technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows: after the workpiece is processed, in order to quickly dry the workpiece and the processing table, the second motor 36 is started to drive the rotating rod 37 to rotate, the rotating rod 37 drives the connecting rod 38 to swing up and down in a reciprocating manner around the axis of the second connecting rod 32, so that the connecting plate 31 moves back and forth left and right, the connecting plate 31 drives the two second gears 30 to roll along the third rack 29 in an engaged manner, through the engagement between the second gear 30 and the second rack 27, the second rack 27 moves back and forth along the guide rail 26, the two second gears 30 roll back and forth, the two fan blades 41 are driven to rotate forward and reverse alternately, can also reciprocate along a straight line, the fan blade 41 rotates forwards to blow air, the fan blade 41 rotates reversely to suck air, the airflow changes back and forth, the fan blade 41 can reciprocate to scan, the workpiece and the processing table are blown in all directions, the surface is kept dry, and the corrosion of the cooling liquid is prevented. The heat dissipation port 34 is used for dissipating heat, the filter screen 35 is used for reducing the entering of dust, the connecting plate 31 moves left and right in a reciprocating mode, the cleaning brush 33 is driven to move left and right, the surface of the filter screen 35 is cleaned, and the filter screen is prevented from being blocked.
In one embodiment, a temperature sensor 42 is disposed on an outer wall of the power box 25, a controller 43 is disposed on an inner wall of the power box 25, the temperature sensor 42 is electrically connected to the controller 43, and the controller 43 is electrically connected to the second motor 36.
The working principle and the beneficial technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the temperature sensor 42 is used for monitoring the temperature of the environment around the machining center, and when the temperature exceeds a preset warning value of the controller 43, the second motor 36 is started to drive the fan blades 41 to rotate, so as to perform air blowing cooling on the environment in the machining center.
As shown in fig. 10 to 13, in one embodiment, a lateral fixing groove 10 is provided on an outer wall of the power box 25, a lateral fixing module 11 for fixing the temperature sensor 42 is provided in the lateral fixing groove 10, the lateral fixing module 11 includes a middle cylinder 12, an inner seat plate 111, and an outer seat plate 112, an upper sliding groove 121, a lower sliding groove 122, a left sliding groove 123, and a right sliding groove 124 are provided in the middle cylinder 12, an upper sliding rod 125 and an upper sliding core block 126 are provided in the upper sliding groove 121, a lower sliding rod 127 and a lower sliding core block 128 are provided in the lower sliding groove 122, corner grooves 129 are provided on corresponding inner surfaces of the upper sliding core block 126 and the lower sliding core block 128, a plurality of clamping convex teeth 130 are provided on an inner surface of the corner grooves 129, the left sliding groove 123 is provided with a left pulling mechanism 131, the right sliding groove 124 is provided with a right pulling mechanism, upper lateral seats 132 are provided on two sides of the upper sliding core block 126, the two sides of the lower sliding core block 128 are respectively provided with a lower horizontal seat 133, the left pulling mechanism 131 includes a left screw tube 134, a left turning screw rod 135, a left hinged seat 136, a left upper inclined frame 137 and a left lower inclined frame 138, the left screw tube 134 is disposed on the left side of the middle cylinder 12 and corresponds to a left screw hole 139, the left turning screw rod 135 is disposed in the left screw tube 134 and the left screw hole 139, the left hinged seat 136 is disposed at the inner end of the left turning screw rod 135, the left upper inclined frame 137 is movably disposed between the left hinged seat 136 and the upper horizontal seat 132, the left lower inclined frame 138 is movably disposed between the left hinged seat 136 and the lower horizontal seat 133, the right pulling mechanism is respectively connected with the upper horizontal seat 132 and the lower horizontal seat 133 on the right side, the outer seat plate 112 is disposed at the outer end of the middle cylinder 12, and the inner seat plate 111 is disposed at the inner end of the middle cylinder 12.
The working principle and the beneficial technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows: in this embodiment, a lateral fixing groove 10 is formed in an outer wall of the power box 25, a transverse fixing module 11 is further installed in the lateral fixing groove 10, temperature sensors 42 of different models are fixedly installed through the transverse fixing module 11, the transverse fixing module 11 includes a middle cylinder 12, an inner seat plate 111, and an outer seat plate 112, an upper chute 121, a lower chute 122, a left chute 123, and a right chute 124 are formed in the middle cylinder 12, the outer seat plate 112 is fixed at an outer end of the middle cylinder 12 through an outer fixing rod 113, the inner seat plate 111 is installed at an inner end of the middle cylinder 12 through an inner fixing rod 114, and a first process hole 115 is formed at an inner end of the middle cylinder 12 to reduce the weight of the middle cylinder 12; when using the transverse fixing module 11, an operator can rotate the left pulling mechanism 131 and the right pulling mechanism, specifically, the operator holds the left turning lead screw 135 in the left pulling mechanism 131, and then the left turning lead screw 135 moves outwards along the left barrel 134 and the left screw hole 139, and then drives the left hinged support 136 to move outwards, and then the left hinged support 136 drives the left upper inclined support 137 and the left lower inclined support 138 to move the upper cross support 132 and the lower cross support 133 outwards, respectively, and further drives the upper sliding core 126 and the upper sliding rod 125 in the upper sliding chute 121 to move downwards, and simultaneously the lower sliding core 128 in the lower sliding chute 122 drives the lower sliding rod 127 to move upwards in the lower sliding hole 140, since the inner surfaces corresponding to the upper sliding core 126 and the lower sliding core 128 have the angular groove 129, and the inner surface of the angular groove 129 is provided with a plurality of clamping convex teeth 130, and further clamps the temperature sensor 42 in the upper sliding core 126 and the lower sliding rod 128, and here the fixing hole 117 is opened in the outer seat plate 112, the inner seat plate 111 is also provided with a second fabrication hole 116; meanwhile, the middle cylinder 12 is also provided with an inner pad groove 120 and an inner pad hard sheet 119, and the upper and lower core blocks 126 and 128 can slide between the inner pad hard sheet 119 and the outer seat plate 112.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A gantry machining center, comprising: the machining center device comprises a mounting seat (1), a machining table (2) and a mounting table (4), wherein a first pressure pump (103) is arranged inside the mounting seat (1), a cleaning spray head (206) penetrates through the back of the machining table (2), a portal frame (3) is arranged on the outer side of the mounting seat (1), the mounting table (4) is arranged on one side of the portal frame (3), a moving block (5) is movably arranged on the front of the portal frame (3), a liquid storage tank (6) is arranged on the back of the portal frame (3), and a mounting tank (7) is arranged on one side of the liquid storage tank (6);
still include cleaning device, cleaning device includes: the processing table comprises a cylinder (13), an arc-shaped opening (14), a first gear (15), a first motor (16), a crank (17), a first connecting rod (18), a U-shaped groove body (19), a first rack (20), a fixed column (21), an L-shaped connecting rod (22), an impact block (23) and a brush (24), wherein the cylinder (13) is arranged on one side of the processing table (2), the arc-shaped opening (14) is formed in the outer wall, close to the processing table (2), of the cylinder (13), the first gear (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder (13), the first motor (16) is arranged at the circle center of the first gear (15), an output shaft of the first motor (16) is connected with one end of the crank (17), the other end of the crank (17) is vertically connected with one end of the first connecting rod (18), and the other end of the first connecting rod (18) is connected with the side wall of the U-shaped groove body (19), the opening of U type cell body (19) is towards first gear (15), sliding connection has first rack (20) in U type cell body (19), first gear (15) with first rack (20) meshing, the one end of first rack (20) is provided with brush (24), brush (24) can pass arc opening (14), one side that first gear (15) were kept away from in U type cell body (19) is provided with fixed column (21), first rack (20) are close to one of brush (24) is served and is provided with L shape connecting rod (22), L shape connecting rod (22) one end with first rack (20) outer wall connection, be provided with striking piece (23) on L shape connecting rod (22) the other end, striking piece (23) can with fixed column (21) contact.
2. A gantry machining center according to claim 1, wherein a base (101) is arranged at the bottom of the installation base (1), sliding plates (102) are symmetrically arranged inside the installation base (1), a controller (401) is arranged at the top of the installation platform (4), and a liquid filling opening (601) is arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank (6) in a penetrating manner.
3. A gantry machining center according to claim 2, wherein a moving table (203) is arranged at the bottom of the machining table (2), first sliding blocks (204) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the moving table (203), the first sliding blocks (204) are embedded with the outer side of the sliding plate (102), a plurality of mounting plates (201) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the machining table (2), barrier plates (202) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the machining table (2), a plurality of chip removal holes (205) are symmetrically arranged at the front of the machining table (2), a connecting pipe (207) is arranged at one end of the cleaning nozzle (206), and one end of the connecting pipe (207) is connected with the output end of the first pressure pump (103).
4. The gantry machining center according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove (301) is formed in the front face of the gantry (3), a positioning block (302) is arranged on one side of the gantry (3), a fixed pipe (303) penetrates through the positioning block (302), one end of the fixed pipe (303) is connected with the output end of a second pressure pump (701), a movable pipe (304) is arranged at the other end of the fixed pipe (303), and a cooling spray head module is arranged at the lower end of the movable pipe (304).
5. A gantry machining center as claimed in claim 4, wherein a second sliding block (501) is arranged on the back of the moving block (5), the second sliding block (501) is embedded with the inner side of the sliding groove (301), a mounting shell (502) is arranged on the front of the moving block (5), a connecting port (503) is arranged at the top of the mounting shell (502), sliding strips (504) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mounting shell (502), the sliding strips (504) are embedded with the front of the moving block (5), a machining head (506) penetrates through the bottom of the mounting shell (502), a temperature detector (505) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting shell (502), and the temperature detector (505) is located on one side of the machining head (506).
6. A gantry machining center according to claim 4, characterized in that the second pressure pump (701) is arranged inside the installation box (7), the input end of the second pressure pump (701) is provided with a conduit (702), and one end of the conduit (702) penetrates through one side inner wall of the liquid storage box (6).
7. The gantry machining center of claim 1, further comprising an air drying device, the air drying device comprising: the cleaning device comprises a power box (25), a guide rail (26), a second rack (27), a fixing plate (28), a third rack (29), a second gear (30), a connecting plate (31), a second connecting rod (32), a cleaning brush (33), a heat dissipation port (34) and a filter screen (35); one side of the processing table (2) is provided with a power box (25), the top of the inner wall of the power box (25) is provided with a guide rail (26), the guide rail (26) is connected with a second rack (27) in a sliding manner, the bottom of the inner wall of the power box (25) is provided with a fixing plate (28), the fixing plate (28) is provided with a third rack (29), the second rack (27) is parallel to the third rack (29), two second gears (30) are arranged between the second rack (27) and the third rack (29), the second gears (30) are respectively meshed with the second rack (27) and the third rack (29), two ends of a connecting plate (31) are respectively connected with the two second gears (30) in a rotating manner, a second connecting rod (32) is arranged in the middle of one side, far away from the second gear (30), of the connecting plate (31), one end of the second connecting rod (32) is connected with the connecting plate (31), the other end of the second connecting rod (32) is connected with the cleaning brush (33), a heat dissipation opening (34) is formed in the outer wall of the power box (25), a filter screen (35) is arranged on the heat dissipation opening (34), and bristles of the cleaning brush (33) are in contact with the filter screen (35); be provided with second motor (36) on the inner wall of headstock (25), the output shaft and bull stick (37) one end of second motor (36) are connected, and the bull stick (37) other end rotates with connecting rod (38) one end to be connected, and connecting rod (38) other end is passed in second connecting rod (32), second connecting rod (32) with connecting rod (38) rotate to be connected, second gear (30) are kept away from one side of connecting plate (31) is provided with pivot (39), pivot (39) one end with second gear (30) centre of a circle department is connected, be provided with direction mouth (40) on the outer wall of headstock (25), the pivot (39) other end passes direction mouth (40) and is connected with flabellum (41).
8. A gantry machining center according to claim 7, characterized in that a temperature sensor (42) is arranged on the outer wall of the power box (25), a controller (43) is arranged on the inner wall of the power box (25), the temperature sensor (42) is electrically connected with the controller (43), and the controller (43) is electrically connected with the second motor (36).
9. The gantry machining center according to claim 8, wherein lateral fixing grooves (10) are formed in the outer wall of the power box (25), transverse fixing modules (11) for fixing the temperature sensors (42) are arranged in the lateral fixing grooves (10), each transverse fixing module (11) comprises a middle cylinder (12), an inner seat plate (111) and an outer seat plate (112), an upper sliding groove (121), a lower sliding groove (122), a left sliding groove (123) and a right sliding groove (124) are arranged in the middle cylinder (12), an upper sliding rod (125) and an upper sliding core block (126) are arranged in the upper sliding groove (121), a lower sliding rod (127) and a lower sliding core block (128) are arranged in the lower sliding groove (122), corner grooves (129) are formed in the corresponding inner surfaces of the upper sliding core block (126) and the lower sliding core block (128), and a plurality of clamping convex teeth (130) are arranged on the inner surface of the corner grooves (129), the left sliding groove (123) is provided with a left pulling mechanism (131), the right sliding groove (124) is provided with a right pulling mechanism, two sides of the upper sliding core block (126) are respectively provided with an upper transverse seat (132), two sides of the lower sliding core block (128) are respectively provided with a lower transverse seat (133), the left pulling mechanism (131) comprises a left screw cylinder (134), a left rotating lead screw (135), a left hinged seat (136), a left upper inclined frame (137) and a left lower inclined frame (138), the left screw cylinder (134) is arranged on the left side of the middle cylinder body (12) and corresponds to a left screw hole (139), the left rotating lead screw (135) is arranged in the left screw cylinder (134) and the left screw hole (139) in a penetrating manner, the left hinged seat (136) is arranged at the inner end of the left rotating lead screw (135), the left upper inclined frame (137) is movably arranged between the left hinged seat (136) and the upper transverse seat (132), and the left lower inclined frame (138) is arranged between the left hinged seat (136), Between lower horizontal seat (133), the right-hand member draws the mechanism and is connected with upper horizontal seat (132), lower horizontal seat (133) respectively on the right side, outer bedplate (112) set up the outer end of middle barrel (12), interior bedplate (111) set up the inner of middle barrel (12).
CN202210540884.4A 2022-05-19 2022-05-19 Gantry machining center Active CN114633111B (en)

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