CN117655793B - Five-axis cutting center - Google Patents
Five-axis cutting center Download PDFInfo
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- CN117655793B CN117655793B CN202410134277.7A CN202410134277A CN117655793B CN 117655793 B CN117655793 B CN 117655793B CN 202410134277 A CN202410134277 A CN 202410134277A CN 117655793 B CN117655793 B CN 117655793B
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- long rod
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- groove
- placing groove
- plate
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 66
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005307 ferromagnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cutting equipment, and particularly discloses a five-axis cutting center, wherein a top wiping component comprises a top long rod and a top extrusion plate, the top long rod is provided with a top placing groove, wiping cotton is placed in the top placing groove, and the top extrusion plate can cover the top placing groove; the bottom wiping component comprises a bottom long rod and a bottom extrusion plate, the bottom long rod is provided with a bottom placing groove, wiping cotton is placed in the bottom placing groove, and the bottom extrusion plate can cover the bottom placing groove; the side wiping component comprises a side long rod and a side extrusion plate, the side long rod is provided with a side placing groove, wiping cotton is placed in the side placing groove, and the side long rod is rotationally connected with the side extrusion plate; the inner wiping component comprises a wiping box and a sponge roll, the wiping box is provided with a top rolling shaft and a bottom rolling shaft, one end of the sponge roll is fixed on the top rolling shaft, the other end of the sponge roll is fixed on the bottom rolling shaft, and the bottom of the wiping box is provided with a magnetic ball. The five-axis cutting center can timely clean and treat the residual cooling liquid on the surface of the profile material, and ensures that the surface of the workpiece is clean and pollution-free.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cutting equipment, in particular to a five-axis cutting center.
Background
The five-axis cutting center is high-precision processing equipment and can be used for processing complex three-dimensional curved surfaces and three-dimensional structures. The five-axis motion control system is adopted, and the position, the angle and the direction of a workpiece can be controlled respectively, so that high-precision cutting processing is realized. Five-axis cutting centers are commonly used to machine high precision parts in the aerospace, automotive, mold, medical device industries, etc., such as turbine blades, engine housings, mold core cavities, etc. The heat generated during cutting can cause deformation or damage to the material and can adversely affect the cutting tool, requiring a cooling link to reduce the temperature of the workpiece and the tool. One common cooling method is to use a cooling fluid, such as engine oil or cutting fluid, which is sprayed onto the cutting area during cutting to absorb heat and reduce temperature, which helps to maintain the structural integrity of the profile and improve cutting efficiency and quality.
However, after cooling the workpiece and the tool, the residual cooling liquid may form a liquid film on the surface of the workpiece, which may contaminate the workpiece or affect the subsequent processes, and if the residual cooling liquid contains corrosive substances, the contact with the surface of the workpiece for a long time may cause corrosion, which may adversely affect the surface quality and accuracy of the workpiece.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a five-axis cutting center, which aims to solve the problem that cooling liquid remained on the surface of a workpiece in the related technology can have adverse effect on the workpiece and needs to be cleaned and treated in time.
The invention discloses a five-axis cutting center, which comprises a frame body, wherein the frame body comprises a feeding hole, a feeding plate and a conveying frame which are sequentially arranged, the feeding plate is used for placing sectional materials, and the conveying frame is used for conveying the sectional materials to the feeding hole and further comprises: the top wiping component comprises a top long rod and a top extrusion plate, wherein the top long rod is provided with a top placing groove, wiping cotton is placed in the top placing groove, the top extrusion plate can cover the top placing groove, two ends of the top long rod are provided with top rotating shafts, and a first elastic piece is arranged between the top rotating shafts and the top extrusion plate; the bottom wiping component comprises a bottom long rod and a bottom extrusion plate, wherein the bottom long rod is provided with a bottom placing groove, wiping cotton is placed in the bottom placing groove, the bottom extrusion plate can cover the bottom placing groove, two ends of the bottom long rod are provided with bottom rotating shafts, and a second elastic piece is arranged between the bottom rotating shafts and the bottom extrusion plate; the side wiping component comprises a side long rod and a side extrusion plate, wherein the side long rod is provided with a side placing groove, wiping cotton is placed in the side placing groove, the side long rod is rotationally connected with the side extrusion plate, the side extrusion plate can extrude the wiping cotton in the side placing groove, and a third elastic piece is arranged between the side extrusion plate and the side placing groove; the inner wiping component comprises a fixing plate, a wiping box and a sponge roll, wherein the wiping box is provided with a top roller and a bottom roller, one end of the sponge roll is fixed on the top roller, the other end of the sponge roll is fixed on the bottom roller, an inner oil collecting groove is arranged in the wiping box, the fixing plate is made of ferromagnetic materials, the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the bottom of the wiping box is provided with magnetic balls.
Preferably, the wiping box is assembled by four L-shaped plates, the L-shaped plates comprise a first plate and a second plate which are perpendicular to each other, and the first plate of the L-shaped plates is assembled in an overlapping way with the second plate of the adjacent L-shaped plates; the first plate and the second plate which are positioned at the bottom are respectively provided with a plurality of limiting holes, the limiting holes are used for installing positioning pieces, the positioning pieces comprise positioning plates at the upper end and the lower end, a fourth elastic piece is arranged between the positioning plate positioned above and the wiping box, and the bottom of the positioning plate positioned below is provided with the magnetic balls; the wiping box further comprises two groups of positioning assemblies, each group of positioning assemblies comprises a plugging rod, a plurality of first positioning holes and a plurality of second positioning holes, the first positioning holes are formed in the first plates on the left side and the right side and distributed along the height direction of the first plates, the second positioning holes are formed in the second plates on the left side and the right side and distributed along the height direction of the second plates, and the plugging rods are used for penetrating through the first positioning holes and the second positioning holes.
Preferably, the sponge roll has wrinkles that can stretch in the left-right direction of the wiping box; the oil guide piece is arranged between the top rolling shaft and the inner oil collecting groove, the top surface of the oil guide piece is downwards inclined from the top rolling shaft to the direction of the inner oil collecting groove, and the oil guide piece comprises a first piece body and a second piece body which are mutually sleeved.
Preferably, the top long rod is provided with a groove for placing the top extrusion plate at the top placing groove, and the height of the top extrusion plate is larger than that of the groove.
Preferably, the device further comprises a first linear driving piece, a second linear driving piece and a third linear driving piece, wherein the first linear driving piece is installed on the frame body, the second linear driving piece is installed on an output shaft of the first linear driving piece, the third linear driving piece is installed on an output shaft of the second linear driving piece, a push plate is installed on an output shaft of the third linear driving piece, and the push plate is used for fixing the section bar.
Preferably, the push plate further comprises a transmission shaft, a transmission hole is formed in the push plate, one end of the transmission shaft is mounted in the transmission hole, a first gear and a second gear are arranged at the other end of the transmission shaft, the first gear is meshed with a movable rack, the second gear is meshed with a static rack, the movable rack is provided with a first sliding groove extending along the length direction of the movable rack, the transmission shaft is rotationally connected with a first sliding rod, and the first sliding rod is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove through a protruding part; the number of the side wiping components is two, one side long rod is fixed on the frame body, the other side long rod is provided with a second sliding groove extending along the length direction of the side long rod, and the movable rack is provided with a second sliding rod in sliding fit with the second sliding groove; the top long rod is provided with a third sliding groove extending along the length direction of the top long rod, and the top of the movable rack is provided with a sliding block in sliding fit with the third sliding groove.
Preferably, the side long rod fixed on the frame body is provided with a fourth sliding groove extending along the length direction of the side long rod, and the top long rod is provided with a fourth sliding rod in sliding fit with the fourth sliding groove.
Preferably, the oil collecting device further comprises an outer oil collecting groove, a bottom oil passing port communicated with the bottom placing groove is formed in the bottom of the bottom long rod, a side oil passing port communicated with the side placing groove is formed in the bottom of the side long rod, the top long rod is provided with an oil collecting channel extending along the length direction of the top long rod, the movable rack is provided with an oil outlet channel extending along the length direction of the movable rack, the oil collecting channel can be communicated with the oil outlet channel, and the bottom oil passing port, the side oil passing port and the oil outlet channel are respectively corresponding to the outer oil collecting groove.
Preferably, the top long rod is provided with an oil guide channel extending along the length direction of the top long rod, the oil guide channel is positioned between the top placing groove and the oil collecting channel, and the bottom surface of the oil guide channel is inclined downwards from the top placing groove to the direction of the oil collecting channel.
Preferably, the long propping rod is provided with a plurality of communication holes at the bottom of the oil collecting channel, the long propping rod surrounds the communication holes and is provided with a plurality of limiting rods, a plurality of blocking balls are placed in the limiting rods, the movable rack is provided with a pushing ball at the top of the oil outlet channel, and the pushing ball is used for pushing the blocking balls.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through set up top wiping subassembly, bottom wiping subassembly, side wiping subassembly and interior wiping subassembly in last flitch department, when the section bar cutting finishes, take out from the feed inlet, wipe cotton and sponge book through wiping in the wiping subassembly of each position, clean in the aspect to the inside and outside wall of section bar, can in time wash and handle the remaining coolant liquid in section bar surface, ensure that the work piece surface is clean pollution-free, guarantee the surface quality and the precision of section bar.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural view of a five-axis cutting center according to an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a second schematic structural view of a five-axis cutting center according to an embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a first structural schematic diagram of a top wiper assembly according to one embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a second structural schematic view of a top wiper assembly according to one embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a base wiper assembly according to one embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the structure of a side wiping assembly provided by an embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a wiping tank according to an embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a transmission shaft according to an embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a movable rack according to an embodiment.
Reference numerals:
10. a frame body; 110. a feed inlet; 120. a loading plate; 130. a carriage; 2. a top wiper assembly; 20. pushing the long rod; 210. a top squeeze plate; 230. a top rotating shaft; 240. a first elastic member; 260. a third chute; 270. a fourth slide bar; 280. an oil collecting channel; 2810. a communication hole; 2820. a limit rod; 2830. a blocking ball; 290. an oil guide channel; 3. a bottom wiper assembly; 30. a bottom long rod; 310. a bottom squeeze plate; 330. a bottom rotating shaft; 340. a second elastic member; 4. a side wiping assembly; 40. a side long rod; 410. a side pressing plate; 420. a side placement groove; 440. a third elastic member; 450. a second chute; 460. a fourth chute; 50. wiping cotton; 60. a fixing plate; 610. a mounting hole; 620. a sponge roll; 630. a top roller; 640. a bottom roller; 650. an inner oil sump; 660. a magnetic ball; 670. an oil guide; 7. a wiping box; 70. an L-shaped plate; 710. a first plate; 720. a second plate; 730. a limiting hole; 740. a positioning piece; 7410. a positioning plate; 7420. a fourth elastic member; 750. a first positioning hole; 760. a second positioning hole; 770. inserting a connecting rod; 810. a first linear driving member; 820. a second linear driving member; 830. a third linear driving member; 840. a push plate; 8410. a transmission hole; 850. a transmission shaft; 8510. a first gear; 8520. a second gear; 8530. a first slide bar; 860. a movable rack; 8610. a first chute; 8620. a second slide bar; 8630. a slide block; 8640. an oil outlet channel; 8650. pushing the ball; 870. a static rack; 90. a section bar; 910. an outer oil sump.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the five-axis cutting center of the present invention includes a frame 10, a top wiper member 2, a bottom wiper member 3, an inner wiper member, and two side wiper members 4.
As shown in fig. 1, the frame body 10 includes a feed inlet 110, a loading plate 120, and a carriage 130 sequentially disposed, the loading plate 120 is used for placing the profile 90, and the carriage 130 is used for conveying the profile 90 to the feed inlet 110 and cutting the profile 90 in the feed inlet 110. In this embodiment, the profile 90 does not have ferromagnetism.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the top wiping component 2 includes a top long rod 20 and a top pressing plate 210, the top long rod 20 has a top placing groove, the top placing groove is placed with wiping cotton 50, the top long rod 20 is provided with a groove for placing the top pressing plate 210 at the top placing groove, the top pressing plate 210 can cover the top placing groove, the height of the top pressing plate 210 is greater than that of the groove, two ends of the top long rod 20 are provided with top rotating shafts 230, and a first elastic member 240 is arranged between the top rotating shafts 230 and the top pressing plate 210. When the profile 90 is conveyed to the feeding port 110, the upper surface of the profile 90 can push the top extrusion plate 210 to leave the groove, so that the wiping cotton 50 in the top placing groove protrudes out of the top placing groove; after the section bar 90 is cut, when the section bar 90 is taken out from the feeding port 110, the wiping cotton 50 can wipe and clean the residual cooling liquid on the upper surface of the section bar 90 until the section bar 90 leaves the groove, the top extrusion plate 210 returns to the groove under the action of the first elastic piece 240, the wiping cotton 50 in the top placing groove is extruded, and the cooling liquid absorbed by the wiping cotton 50 is extruded.
As shown in fig. 5, the bottom wiper assembly 3 includes a long bottom rod 30 and a bottom squeeze plate 310, the long bottom rod 30 is fixed on the frame 10, the long bottom rod 30 has a bottom placement groove in which the wiper pad 50 is placed, the bottom squeeze plate 310 can cover the bottom placement groove, two ends of the long bottom rod 30 are provided with bottom rotating shafts 330, and a second elastic member 340 is provided between the bottom rotating shafts 330 and the bottom squeeze plate 310. When the profile 90 is conveyed to the feeding port 110, the lower surface of the profile 90 can push the bottom extrusion plate 310 to leave the bottom placing groove, so that the wiping cotton 50 in the bottom placing groove protrudes out of the bottom placing groove; after the section bar 90 is cut, when the section bar 90 is taken out from the feeding port 110, the wiping cotton 50 can wipe and clean the residual cooling liquid on the lower surface of the section bar 90 until the section bar 90 leaves the bottom placing groove, the bottom extrusion plate 310 returns to the bottom placing groove under the action of the second elastic piece 340, the wiping cotton 50 in the bottom placing groove is extruded, and the cooling liquid absorbed by the wiping cotton 50 is extruded.
As shown in fig. 6, the side wiping element 4 includes a side long rod 40 and a side pressing plate 410, the side long rod 40 has a side placing groove 420, the side placing groove 420 is placed with wiping cotton 50, the side long rod 40 is rotatably connected with the side pressing plate 410, the side pressing plate 410 can press the wiping cotton 50 in the side placing groove 420, and a third elastic member 440 is provided between the side pressing plate 410 and the side placing groove 420. When the profile 90 is conveyed to the feeding port 110, the left and right sides of the profile 90 can push the side extrusion plate 410 into the side placement groove 420, and the wiping cotton 50 in the side placement groove 420 is extruded from the gap between the side extrusion plate 410 and the side placement groove 420; when the profile 90 is cut and taken out from the feed inlet 110, the extruded wiping cotton 50 can wipe and clean the left and right side surfaces of the profile 90 with the residual cooling liquid; the side pressing plate 410 presses the wiping cotton 50, and simultaneously can press the coolant adsorbed by the wiping cotton 50.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the inner wiping assembly includes a fixing plate 60, a wiping tank 7, and a sponge roll 620, the fixing plate 60 being fixed to the upper plate 120, the wiping tank 7 being located on the fixing plate 60.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the wiping tank 7 is assembled from four L-shaped plates 70, the L-shaped plates 70 including a first plate 710 and a second plate 720 perpendicular to each other, and the first plate 710 of the L-shaped plate 70 is assembled overlapping the second plate 720 of the adjacent L-shaped plate 70.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the first plate 710 and the second plate 720 positioned at the bottom are respectively provided with a plurality of limiting holes 730, the limiting holes 730 are used for installing the positioning members 740, the positioning members 740 comprise positioning plates 7410 at the upper end and the lower end, fourth elastic members 7420 are arranged between the positioning plates 7410 positioned above and the wiping tank 7, the bottom of the positioning plate 7410 positioned below is provided with magnetic balls 660, the fixing plate 60 is made of ferromagnetic materials, the fixing plate 60 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 610, and the mounting holes 610 are beneficial for fixing the magnetic balls 660. In the present embodiment, the number of the positioning members 740 is four. The overlapping distance between the first plate 710 and the second plate 720 at the bottom can be adjusted according to the width of the profile 90 and then fixed by the positioning member 740, thereby improving the applicability to the profiles 90 of different sizes; the wiping tank 7 is mounted on the fixed plate 60 by the magnetic ball 660 at the bottom thereof, and can facilitate the passage of the profile 90 between the magnetic ball 660 and the fixed plate 60 when the profile 90 having no ferromagnetism is conveyed to the feed port 110, so that the wiping tank 7 enters the inside of the profile 90.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the wiping box 7 further includes two sets of positioning assemblies, each set of positioning assemblies includes a plugging rod 770, a plurality of first positioning holes 750 and a plurality of second positioning holes 760, the plurality of first positioning holes 750 are formed on the first plates 710 on the left and right sides and distributed along the height direction of the first plates 710, and the plurality of second positioning holes 760 are formed on the second plates 720 on the left and right sides and distributed along the height direction of the second plates 720, and the plugging rod 770 is used for passing through the first positioning holes 750 and the second positioning holes 760. The overlapping distance between the first plate 710 and the second plate 720 located at the left and right sides can be adjusted according to the height of the profile 90 and then fixed by the insertion rod 770, thereby improving the applicability to the profiles 90 of different sizes.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, a top roller 630 and a bottom roller 640 are installed in the wiping box 7, one end of a sponge roll 620 is fixed on the top roller 630, the other end of the sponge roll 620 is fixed on the bottom roller 640, and the sponge roll 620 is contacted with the upper and lower inner side walls of the section bar 90 for wiping and cleaning the residual cooling liquid on the upper and lower inner side walls of the section bar 90; the inner oil collecting groove 650 is arranged in the wiping box 7, the sponge roll 620 is provided with wrinkles which can stretch along the left and right directions of the wiping box 7, the width of the section bar 90 can be adjusted in an adapting mode, and meanwhile the sponge roll can extend to be in contact with the left and right inner side walls of the section bar 90, and the left and right inner side walls of the section bar 90 can be wiped and cleaned by the residual cooling liquid; an oil guide 670 is arranged between the top roller 630 and the inner oil collecting groove 650, the top surface of the oil guide 670 is inclined downwards from the top roller 630 to the inner oil collecting groove 650, and the oil guide 670 comprises a first piece body and a second piece body which are mutually sleeved.
In this embodiment, the interaction force between the sponge roll 620 wound around the top roller 630 and the upper inner side wall of the profile 90 is greater than the interaction force between the sponge roll 620 wound around the bottom roller 640 and the lower inner side wall of the profile 90, so that when the profile 90 is conveyed to the feeding port 110, the upper inner side wall of the profile 90 can push the sponge roll 620 wound around the top roller 630 to rotate on the bottom roller 640; when the section bar 90 is cut and taken out from the feed inlet 110, the sponge roll 620 can wipe and clean the residual cooling liquid on the inner side wall of the section bar 90, meanwhile, under the interaction force between the sponge roll 620 wound on the top roller 630 and the upper inner side wall of the section bar 90, the sponge roll 620 wound on the bottom roller 640 can rotate on the top roller 630, and the cooling liquid absorbed by the sponge roll 620 is extruded to the oil guide 670 through the extrusion of the upper inner side wall of the section bar 90, and flows into the inner oil collecting groove 650 under the guiding action of the oil guide 670.
This five cutting centers is through setting up top wiping subassembly 2, bottom wiping subassembly 3, side wiping subassembly 4 and interior wiping subassembly in last material board 120 department, and when section bar 90 cutting was accomplished, was taken out from feed inlet 110, through wiping cotton 50 and sponge book 620 in the wiping subassembly of each position, the inside and outside lateral wall to section bar 90 carries out the all-round and cleans, can in time wash and handle section bar 90 surface residual coolant liquid, ensures that the work piece surface is clean pollution-free, guarantees section bar 90's surface quality and precision.
Example two
As shown in fig. 2, compared with the first embodiment, the present embodiment further includes a first linear driving member 810, a second linear driving member 820, and a third linear driving member 830, wherein the first linear driving member 810 is mounted on the frame 10, the second linear driving member 820 is mounted on an output shaft of the first linear driving member 810, the third linear driving member 830 is mounted on an output shaft of the second linear driving member 820, a push plate 840 is mounted on an output shaft of the third linear driving member 830, and the push plate 840 is used for fixing the profile 90. In this embodiment, the first linear driving member 810, the second linear driving member 820 and the third linear driving member 830 are cylinders, and of course, linear driving devices such as electric push rods and hydraulic cylinders may be used. The first linear driving member 810 is used for pushing the second linear driving member 820 to move along the left-right direction of the profile 90, the second linear driving member 820 is used for pushing the third linear driving member 830 to move along the vertical direction, the extension or retraction of the third linear driving member 830 can be achieved, the third linear driving member 830 is used for pushing the profile 90, the profile 90 is prevented from shaking in the cutting process, and the stability is improved.
As shown in fig. 2, 8 and 9, the device further comprises a transmission shaft 850, the push plate 840 is provided with a transmission hole 8410, one end of the transmission shaft 850 is installed in the transmission hole 8410, the other end of the transmission shaft 850 is provided with a first gear 8510 and a second gear 8520, the first gear 8510 is meshed with the movable rack 860, the second gear 8520 is meshed with the static rack 870, the movable rack 860 is provided with a first sliding groove 8610 extending along the length direction thereof, the transmission shaft 850 is rotationally connected with the first sliding rod 8530, and the first sliding rod 8530 is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove 8610 through a protruding part; one side long rod 40 is fixed on the frame body 10, the other side long rod 40 is provided with a second sliding groove 450 extending along the length direction, and the movable rack 860 is provided with a second sliding rod 8620 in sliding fit with the second sliding groove 450; the top long rod 20 is provided with a third sliding groove 260 extending along the length direction, and a sliding block 8630 which is in sliding fit with the third sliding groove 260 is arranged at the top of the movable rack 860. When the third linear driving member 830 pushes against the profile 90, the driving shaft 850 can be driven to move, the driving shaft 850 can drive the top long rod 20 and the side long rod 40 to move through the moving rack 860, and the moving distance of the top long rod 20 and the side long rod 40 can be adapted to the size of the profile 90 by selecting a proper combination of gears and racks.
As shown in fig. 2, the side long rod 40 fixed on the frame body 10 has a fourth sliding groove 460 extending along the length direction thereof, and the top long rod 20 is provided with a fourth sliding rod 270 in sliding fit with the fourth sliding groove 460, which is beneficial to improving the overall stability of the device.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 9, the bottom of the bottom long rod 30 is provided with a bottom oil passing port communicated with the bottom placing groove, and the bottom of the side long rod 40 is provided with a side oil passing port communicated with the side placing groove 420; the top long rod 20 is provided with an oil collecting channel 280 and an oil guiding channel 290, the oil collecting channel 280 and the oil guiding channel 290 extend along the length direction of the top long rod 20 respectively, the oil guiding channel 290 is positioned between the top placing groove and the oil collecting channel 280, the bottom surface of the oil guiding channel 290 is inclined downwards from the top placing groove to the oil collecting channel 280, and the cooling liquid in the top placing groove is beneficial to flow into the oil collecting channel 280; the movable rack 860 has an oil outlet passage 8640 extending along a length direction thereof, and the oil collecting passage 280 can communicate with the oil outlet passage 8640; the bottom oil passing port, the side oil passing port and the oil outlet channel 8640 are respectively corresponding to the outer oil collecting groove 910, so that cooling liquid can be collected to the outer oil collecting groove 910, the cooling liquid is prevented from overflowing and splashing everywhere, the operation of equipment is influenced, and meanwhile, the recycling of the cooling liquid is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 4 and 9, the long rod 20 has a plurality of communication holes 2810 at the bottom of the oil collecting channel 280, the long rod 20 has a plurality of limit rods 2820 around the communication holes 2810, the seal balls 2830 are placed in the limit rods 2820, the movable rack 860 has a pushing ball 8650 at the top of the oil outlet channel 8640, and the pushing ball 8650 is used for pushing the seal balls 2830. After the movable rack 860 is moved by a proper distance in accordance with the size of the profile 90, the pushing ball 8650 can push the blocking ball 2830, so that the oil collecting channel 280 is communicated with the oil outlet channel 8640, and the cooling liquid in the oil collecting channel 280 can be discharged to the outer oil collecting tank 910 through the oil outlet channel 8640.
The rest of the present embodiment can refer to the first embodiment, and will not be described herein.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. Five cutting centers, including support body (10), support body (10) are including feed inlet (110), loading board (120) and carriage (130) that set up in order, loading board (120) are used for placing section bar (90), carriage (130) are used for with section bar (90) carry to feed inlet (110), its characterized in that still includes:
the top wiping component (2) comprises a top long rod (20) and a top extrusion plate (210), wherein the top long rod (20) is provided with a top placing groove, wiping cotton (50) is placed in the top placing groove, the top extrusion plate (210) can cover the top placing groove, two ends of the top long rod (20) are provided with top rotating shafts (230), and a first elastic piece (240) is arranged between the top rotating shafts (230) and the top extrusion plate (210);
The bottom wiping component (3) comprises a bottom long rod (30) and a bottom extrusion plate (310), wherein the bottom long rod (30) is provided with a bottom placing groove, wiping cotton (50) is placed in the bottom placing groove, the bottom extrusion plate (310) can cover the bottom placing groove, two ends of the bottom long rod (30) are provided with bottom rotating shafts (330), and a second elastic piece (340) is arranged between the bottom rotating shafts (330) and the bottom extrusion plate (310);
A side wiping component (4) comprising a side long rod (40) and a side extrusion plate (410), wherein the side long rod (40) is provided with a side placing groove (420), wiping cotton (50) is placed in the side placing groove (420), the side long rod (40) is rotationally connected with the side extrusion plate (410), the side extrusion plate (410) can extrude the wiping cotton (50) in the side placing groove (420), and a third elastic piece (440) is arranged between the side extrusion plate (410) and the side placing groove (420);
The inner wiping component comprises a fixed plate (60), a wiping box (7) and a sponge roll (620), wherein a top roller (630) and a bottom roller (640) are arranged on the wiping box (7), one end of the sponge roll (620) is fixed on the top roller (630), the other end of the sponge roll (620) is fixed on the bottom roller (640), an inner oil collecting groove (650) is arranged in the wiping box (7), the fixed plate (60) is made of ferromagnetic materials, the fixed plate (60) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (610), and magnetic balls (660) are arranged at the bottom of the wiping box (7);
The wiping box (7) is assembled by four L-shaped plates (70), the L-shaped plates (70) comprise a first plate (710) and a second plate (720) which are perpendicular to each other, and the first plate (710) of the L-shaped plates (70) is assembled in an overlapping way with the second plate (720) of the adjacent L-shaped plates (70); the first plate (710) and the second plate (720) which are positioned at the bottom are respectively provided with a plurality of limiting holes (730), the limiting holes (730) are used for installing positioning pieces (740), the positioning pieces (740) comprise positioning plates (7410) at the upper end and the lower end, a fourth elastic piece (7420) is arranged between the positioning plates (7410) positioned above and the wiping box (7), and the bottom of the positioning plate (7410) positioned below is provided with the magnetic balls (660); the wiping box (7) further comprises two groups of positioning assemblies, each group of positioning assemblies comprises a plugging rod (770), a plurality of first positioning holes (750) and a plurality of second positioning holes (760), the first positioning holes (750) are formed in the first plates (710) on the left side and the right side and are distributed along the height direction of the first plates (710), the second positioning holes (760) are formed in the second plates (720) on the left side and the right side and are distributed along the height direction of the second plates (720), and the plugging rods (770) are used for penetrating through the first positioning holes (750) and the second positioning holes (760);
The sponge roll (620) is provided with folds which can stretch along the left-right direction of the wiping box (7); an oil guide piece (670) is arranged between the top rolling shaft (630) and the inner oil collecting groove (650), the top surface of the oil guide piece (670) is inclined downwards from the top rolling shaft (630) to the inner oil collecting groove (650), and the oil guide piece (670) comprises a first piece body and a second piece body which are mutually sleeved;
The top long rod (20) is provided with a groove for placing the top extrusion plate (210) at the top placing groove, and the height of the top extrusion plate (210) is larger than that of the groove;
Still include first linear drive (810), second linear drive (820) and third linear drive (830), first linear drive (810) are installed on support body (10), second linear drive (820) are installed on the output shaft of first linear drive (810), third linear drive (830) are installed on the output shaft of second linear drive (820), install push pedal (840) on the output shaft of third linear drive (830), push pedal (840) are used for fixing section bar (90).
2. The five-axis cutting center according to claim 1, further comprising a transmission shaft (850), wherein the push plate (840) is provided with a transmission hole (8410), one end of the transmission shaft (850) is mounted in the transmission hole (8410), a first gear (8510) and a second gear (8520) are arranged at the other end of the transmission shaft (850), the first gear (8510) is meshed with a movable rack (860), the second gear (8520) is meshed with a static rack (870), the movable rack (860) is provided with a first sliding groove (8610) extending along the length direction of the movable rack, the transmission shaft (850) is connected with a first sliding rod (8530) in a rotating manner, and the first sliding rod (8530) is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove (8610) through a protruding part; the number of the side wiping components (4) is two, one side long rod (40) is fixed on the frame body (10), the other side long rod (40) is provided with a second sliding groove (450) extending along the length direction of the side long rod, and the movable rack (860) is provided with a second sliding rod (8620) in sliding fit with the second sliding groove (450); the top long rod (20) is provided with a third sliding groove (260) extending along the length direction, and the top of the movable rack (860) is provided with a sliding block (8630) which is in sliding fit with the third sliding groove (260).
3. A five-axis cutting center according to claim 2, wherein the side long bar (40) fixed on the frame body (10) has a fourth sliding groove (460) extending along the length direction thereof, and the top long bar (20) is provided with a fourth sliding bar (270) in sliding fit with the fourth sliding groove (460).
4. The five-axis cutting center according to claim 2, further comprising an outer oil collecting groove (910), wherein a bottom oil passing port communicated with the bottom placing groove is formed in the bottom of the bottom long rod (30), a side oil passing port communicated with the side placing groove (420) is formed in the bottom of the side long rod (40), the top long rod (20) is provided with an oil collecting channel (280) extending along the length direction of the top long rod, the movable rack (860) is provided with an oil outlet channel (8640) extending along the length direction of the movable rack, the oil collecting channel (280) can be communicated with the oil outlet channel (8640), and the bottom oil passing port, the side oil passing port and the oil outlet channel (8640) are respectively corresponding to the outer oil collecting groove (910).
5. The five-axis cutting center according to claim 4, wherein the top stock (20) has an oil guide channel (290) extending along a length direction thereof, the oil guide channel (290) being located between the top placement groove and the oil collection channel (280), a bottom surface of the oil guide channel (290) being inclined downward from the top placement groove toward the oil collection channel (280).
6. The five-axis cutting center according to claim 4, wherein the top long rod (20) is provided with a plurality of communication holes (2810) at the bottom of the oil collecting channel (280), the top long rod (20) is provided with a plurality of limit rods (2820) around the communication holes (2810), a plurality of limit rods (2820) are internally provided with plugging balls (2830), the movable rack (860) is provided with pushing balls (8650) at the top of the oil outlet channel (8640), and the pushing balls (8650) are used for pushing the plugging balls (2830).
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| DE19913715C1 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2000-12-21 | Schwaebische Werkzeugmaschinen | Cleaning method for machine tool with double pivot table has table located on loading space sprayed with rinsing fluid during rotation about its pivot axis |
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| CN117655793A (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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Address after: No. 1740 West Ring Road, Shawan Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province 511400 (Office Building) Patentee after: Stano (Guangdong) Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 528000, No. 17-2, Zhenxing Road, Sanzhou Community, Lunjiao Street, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Stano (Guangdong) Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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