CN113043065A

CN113043065A - Cutting machine tool for metal processing

Info

Publication number: CN113043065A
Application number: CN202110019027.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王哲; 王凯; 石增祥; 李鹏伟; 豆卫涛
Original assignee: Xian Aeronautical Polytechnic Institute
Current assignee: Xian Aeronautical Polytechnic Institute
Priority date: 2021-01-07
Filing date: 2021-01-07
Publication date: 2021-06-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting machine tool for metal processing, which comprises a cutting machine tool, wherein a base is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the cutting machine tool, a supporting plate is fixed on the top surface of the base, a box body is fixed on the top surface of the supporting plate, an inclined plate is fixed on the lower portion inside the box body, a funnel is fixedly communicated with the top surface of the box body, an annular sliding groove is formed in the top of the funnel, sliding blocks matched with the annular sliding groove are symmetrically arranged in the annular sliding groove in a sliding mode, a connecting ring is fixed on the top surface of each sliding block, and an outer gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring surface of. The invention is designed with parts such as an air bag, a disc and the like to filter cutting fluid and then to be recycled, thereby saving the processing cost, improving the working efficiency of collecting and cleaning metal chips through the repeated work of the scraping rod and the movement of the triangular arc-shaped plate and the triangular rubber sheet, and designing the cooling water pipe to cool the cutting fluid, increasing the working stability of the cutting fluid, and the parts such as the spherical shell and the like to recycle the metal chips, thereby saving energy and being very practical.

Description

Cutting machine tool for metal processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of machinery, in particular to a cutting machine tool for metal processing.

Background

In modern machine manufacturing, a lot of machining machine parts need to be machined on a machine tool by a cutting method, in the machining and cutting process of metal, large friction is generated between a cutter and an interface of a workpiece and cutting chips, so that cutting force, cutting heat and workpiece deformation are increased, and cutting fluid has the effects of cooling, lubricating, cleaning and preventing rust, so that the machining machine parts are widely applied to metal cutting. But in the cutting process, the metal fillings mixes together with the cutting fluid, and the recovery of metal fillings is very troublesome like this, and the secondary use also can't be guaranteed to the cutting fluid simultaneously, increases manufacturing cost, and the metal fillings that splash are the same to be difficult to retrieve, has also caused the pollution to staff's production environment moreover, harms staff's health, and current cutting lathe for metalworking does not have the part of effectively retrieving the metal fillings, relies on the staff to collect manually, wastes time and energy, and inefficiency, impracticable.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a cutting machine tool for metal working.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a cutting machine tool for metal processing comprises a cutting machine tool, wherein a base is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cutting machine tool, a supporting plate is fixed on the top surface of the base, a box body is fixed on the top surface of the supporting plate, an inclined plate is fixed on the lower portion inside the box body, a funnel is fixedly communicated with the top surface of the box body, an annular chute is formed in the top of the funnel, sliding blocks matched with the annular chute are arranged in the annular chute in a sliding symmetry mode, a connecting ring is fixed on the top surface of each sliding block, an outer gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring surface of the connecting ring, a first fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the funnel, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the first fixing plate, a gear is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor, the gear and the outer gear ring are mutually meshed, a first connecting rod is fixedly arranged on, the bottom surface of the scraping rod is fixedly adhered with a rubber layer matched with the scraping rod, the bottom surface of the rubber layer is uniformly provided with a plurality of square through holes, a group of bristles are fixed in the square through holes, the upper part of the scraping rod is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a triangular block, a limit switch is fixed on the inner ring surface of the funnel, the top surface of the connecting ring is fixedly provided with an annular dust-shielding plate, the side wall of the funnel is provided with a triangular through hole, the triangular through hole is positioned under the limit switch, a triangular arc-shaped plate matched with the triangular through hole is hinged and fixed in the triangular through hole, the side surface of the funnel is fixedly provided with a housing, the housing covers the position of the triangular through hole, the bottom surface of the triangular arc-shaped plate is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped baffle plate, the bottom surface of the triangular arc-shaped plate is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a triangular through groove, a triangular rubber sheet matched with the triangular through groove is fixed in the triangular through groove, a vibrator is fixed on the bottom surface of the triangular rubber sheet, a first spring is fixed between the vibrator and a second fixing plate, a connecting block is fixed on the bottom surface of the second fixing plate, a third fixing plate is fixed on the inner wall of the housing, a second motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the third fixing plate, a cam is fixedly connected with the driving end of the second motor, the edge of the cam is contacted with the bottom surface of the connecting block, a second spring is fixed between the second fixing plate and the housing, a supporting rod is fixed on the top surface of the inclined plate, the top end of the supporting rod extends into the upper part of the interior of the funnel, a workbench is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting rod, a through hole is arranged on the top surface of the box body, a water pipe matched with the through hole is, the bottom of water pipe stretches into the interior of the barrel, a first filter screen is fixed below the inner wall of the barrel, a plurality of air bags are uniformly fixed on the side surface of the barrel, a filter screen is covered outside the air bags and fixed with the side wall of the barrel, a second connecting rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the barrel, a first filter screen is penetrated through the bottom end of the second connecting rod, a disc is fixed on the bottom surface of the second connecting rod, a first water pump is fixedly installed on the top surface of the box body, the water inlet end of the first water pump is fixedly communicated with the top end of the water pipe through a first hose, a second hose is fixedly communicated with the water outlet end of the first water pump, a spray head is fixedly communicated with the other end of the second hose, a cooling water pipe is installed between the inclined plate and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the box body, the cooling water pipe is installed and fixed in a snake-shaped arrangement along the shapes of the inclined, the cavity that forms between ventilation hole and swash plate and the box inner wall bottom surface communicates each other, condenser tube includes condenser tube end of intaking and condenser tube end of giving water out, the top surface of backup pad is fixed with the water tank, the bottom surface fixed mounting of water tank has the second water pump, condenser tube end of intaking and condenser tube end of giving water out all link up fixedly with the top surface of water tank, condenser tube end of intaking is fixed with the fixed intercommunication of end of giving water out of second water pump, the side lower part of box link up and is fixed with the blow-off pipe, the blow-off pipe slope sets up, first valve and second valve are do not installed to the both ends mouth punishment of blow-off pipe, first valve is located the top of second valve, the middle part of blow-off pipe link up and is fixed with spherical casing, the side middle part fixed mounting of spherical casing has the third motor, and the drive end of third motor stretches into spherical casing, the drive end, arrange the upper portion top surface of material pipe and be equipped with observation window, arrange the lower part top surface of material pipe and link up respectively and be fixed with air-supply line and exhaust pipe, the air-supply line is located the top of exhaust pipe, install the third filter screen in the exhaust pipe, the top surface fixed mounting who arranges the material pipe has the hair-dryer, and the mouth of blowing of hair-dryer passes through the fixed intercommunication of pipeline and air-supply line, spherical shell's bottom surface link up and is fixed with the steel pipe, fixed mounting has the second filter screen in the steel pipe, spherical shell's below is equipped with the header tank, and the bottom surface of steel pipe and the top surface of.

Preferably, the first spring is a compression spring, the second spring is an extension spring, the water pipe and the cooling water pipe are made of stainless steel, the disc is in an inverted cone shape, a slot is formed in the side face of the disc, the width of the slot is 2-5mm, the length of the slot extends from the edge of the disc to the center of the disc, and the spray head is fixedly mounted with the cutting machine tool through a clamping piece.

Preferably, the scraping rod is arranged in an inclined mode according to the angle of the inner wall of the funnel, the square through holes are arranged in two rows in a parallel and crossed mode, the bottom ends of the bristles extend out of the square through holes and are attached to the inner wall of the funnel, the annular dust shielding plate is inverted L-shaped, the diameter of the outermost edge of the annular dust shielding plate is larger than the diameter of the addendum circle of the outer gear ring, the radian of the cambered surface of the triangular arc plate is identical to that of the side wall of the funnel, and the bottom surface of the inclined plate is embedded into a part of bent pipe fixed with a cooling water pipe.

Preferably, the top surface of box link up and is fixed with the second inlet tube, the port of second inlet tube is equipped with rather than assorted lid, the top surface of water tank link up and is fixed with first inlet tube, the port of first inlet tube is equipped with rather than assorted lid, the side lower part of header tank link up and is fixed with the drain pipe, the port of drain pipe is equipped with rather than assorted lid.

Preferably, through wire electric connection between limit switch and the first motor, housing inner wall fixed mounting has first battery, through wire electric connection between first battery and vibrator and the second motor, the top surface of backup pad is fixed with the second battery, passes through wire electric connection between second battery and first motor, limit switch, first water pump, second water pump, third motor and the hair-dryer.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is designed with parts such as an air bag, a disc and the like to filter cutting fluid and then to be recycled, thereby saving the processing cost, improving the working efficiency of collecting and cleaning metal chips through the repeated work of the scraping rod and the movement of the triangular arc-shaped plate and the triangular rubber sheet, and designing the cooling water pipe to cool the cutting fluid, increasing the working stability of the cutting fluid, and the parts such as the spherical shell and the like to recycle the metal chips, thereby saving energy and being very practical.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of the operation of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a view A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a view B-B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a view C-C of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at D of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the joint of the wiper rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a disk joint of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the junction of triangular arcs of the structure of the invention.

In the figure: the cutting machine tool 1, a base 2, a support plate 3, a box body 4, an inclined plate 5, a funnel 6, a slide block 7, a connecting ring 8, an outer gear ring 9, a first fixing plate 10, a first motor 11, a gear 12, a first connecting rod 13, a scraping rod 14, a rubber layer 15, bristles 16, a triangular block 17, a limit switch 18, an annular dust shield 19, a triangular arc plate 20, a cover 21, an arc baffle 22, a second fixing plate 23, a triangular baffle 24, a triangular rubber sheet 25, a vibrator 26, a first spring 27, a third fixing plate 28, a second motor 29, a cam 30, a second spring 31, a first battery 32, a support rod 33, a workbench 34, a cylinder 35, a water pipe 36, a first filter screen 37, a second connecting rod 38, a circular disc 39, an air bag 40, a filter screen 41, a first water pump 42, a first hose 43, a second hose 44, a spray head 45, a cooling water pipe 46, a water tank 47, a second water pump, The device comprises a first water inlet pipe 49, a material discharging pipe 50, a first valve 51, an observation window 52, a spherical shell 53, a third motor 54, blades 55, a second filter screen 56, a connecting block 57, a water collecting tank 58, a water discharging pipe 59, an air inlet pipe 60, a blower 61, an exhaust pipe 62, a third filter screen 63, a second valve 64, a second water inlet pipe 65, a second battery 66, a steel pipe 67, a vent hole 4-1, an annular chute 6-1, a triangular through hole 6-2, a square through hole 15-1, a slit 39-1, a cooling water pipe water inlet end 46-1 and a cooling water pipe water outlet end 46-2.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a cutting machine tool for metal processing includes a cutting machine tool 1, a base 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cutting machine tool 1, a support plate 3 is fixed on the top surface of the base 2, a box body 4 is fixed on the top surface of the support plate 3, an inclined plate 5 is fixed on the lower portion of the inner portion of the box body 4, a funnel 6 is fixedly penetrated through the top surface of the box body 4, an annular chute 6-1 is arranged on the top of the funnel 6, sliding blocks 7 matched with the annular chute 6-1 are arranged in the annular chute 6-1 in a sliding symmetry manner, a connecting ring 8 is fixed on the top surface of the sliding blocks 7, an outer gear ring 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring surface of the connecting ring 8, a first fixing plate 10 is fixed on the side surface of the funnel 6, a first motor 11 is fixed on the top of the first fixing plate 10, the gear 12 and the outer gear ring 9 are engaged with each other, a first connecting rod 13 is fixed on the inner annular surface of the connecting ring 8, a scraping rod 14 is fixed on the bottom surface of the first connecting rod 13, a rubber layer 15 matched with the scraping rod 14 is fixedly adhered to the bottom surface of the scraping rod 14, a plurality of square through holes 15-1 are uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of the rubber layer 15, a group of bristles 16 are fixed in each square through hole 15-1, triangular blocks 17 are symmetrically fixed on the upper portion of the scraping rod 14, a limit switch 18 is fixed on the inner annular surface of the funnel 6, an annular dust shielding plate 19 is fixed on the top surface of the connecting ring 8, a triangular through hole 6-2 is arranged on the side wall of the funnel 6, the triangular through hole 6-2 is located under the limit switch 18, a triangular arc plate 20 matched with the triangular through hole 6-2 is hinged and fixed in the triangular through hole 6-2, and a housing 21, the triangular through hole 6-2 is covered by the housing 21, an arc baffle 22 is fixed on the bottom surface of the triangular arc plate 20, triangular baffles 24 are symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the triangular arc plate 20, a second fixing plate 23 is fixed on the side surface of the arc baffle 22, a triangular through groove is arranged in the middle of the triangular arc plate 20, a triangular rubber sheet 25 matched with the triangular through groove is fixed in the triangular through groove, a vibrator 26 is fixed on the bottom surface of the triangular rubber sheet 25, a first spring 27 is fixed between the vibrator 26 and the second fixing plate 23, a connecting block 57 is fixed on the bottom surface of the second fixing plate 23, a third fixing plate 28 is fixed on the inner wall of the housing 21, a second motor 29 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the third fixing plate 28, a cam 30 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor 29, and the edge of the cam 30 contacts with the bottom surface of the connecting, be fixed with second spring 31 between second fixed plate 23 and the housing 21, the top surface of swash plate 5 is fixed with bracing piece 33, and the top of bracing piece 33 stretches into the inside top of funnel 6, the top fixed mounting of bracing piece 33 has workstation 34, the top surface of box 4 is equipped with the through-hole, and sliding connection has rather than assorted water pipe 36 in the through-hole, the bottom surface of water pipe 36 link up and is fixed with barrel 35, and inside the bottom of water pipe 36 stretched into barrel 35, the inner wall below of barrel 35 is fixed with first filter screen 37, the side of barrel 35 evenly is fixed with a plurality of gasbags 40, the outside of gasbag 40 all is covered with filter screen panel 41, and filter screen panel 41 is fixed mutually with the lateral wall of barrel 35, the inner wall bottom surface of barrel 35 is fixed with second connecting rod 38, and first filter screen 37 is passed through to the bottom of second connecting rod 38, the bottom surface of second connecting rod 38 is fixed with disc 39, the top surface fixed mounting of box 4 has first water pump 42, the end of intaking of first water pump 42 is through the fixed intercommunication in top of first hose 43 and water pipe 36, the play water end fixed intercommunication of first water pump 42 has second hose 44, the fixed intercommunication of the other end of second hose 44 has shower nozzle 45, install cooling water pipe 46 between 5 and the box 4 inner wall bottom surface of swash plate, cooling water pipe 46 is snakelike range installation fixedly along the shape of 5 with box 4 inner wall bottom surface of swash plate, the both sides face of box 4 is seted up and is the ventilation hole 4-1 of notch cuttype range, and the cavity that forms between ventilation hole 4-1 and 5 and the box 4 inner wall bottom surface of swash plate communicates each other, cooling water pipe 46 includes cooling water pipe inlet end 46-1 and cooling water pipe outlet end 46-2, the top surface of backup pad 3 is fixed with water tank 47, a second water pump 48 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the water tank 47, the water inlet end 46-1 of the cooling water pipe and the water outlet end 46-2 of the cooling water pipe are communicated and fixed with the top surface of the water tank 47, the water inlet end 46-1 of the cooling water pipe is fixedly communicated with the water outlet end of the second water pump 48, a material discharging pipe 50 is fixedly communicated and arranged on the lower portion of the side surface of the box body 4, the material discharging pipe 50 is obliquely arranged, a first valve 51 and a second valve 64 are respectively installed at two ports of the material discharging pipe 50, the first valve 51 is positioned above the second valve 64, a spherical shell 53 is fixedly communicated and arranged in the middle of the material discharging pipe 50, a third motor 54 is fixedly installed in the middle of the side surface of the spherical shell 53, the driving end of the third motor 54 extends into the spherical shell 53, a plurality of blades 55 are fixedly installed at the driving end of the third motor 54, and an observation window, arrange the lower part top surface of material pipe 50 and link up respectively and be fixed with air-supply line 60 and exhaust pipe 62, air-supply line 60 is located exhaust pipe 62's top, install third filter screen 63 in the exhaust pipe 62, the top surface fixed mounting who arranges material pipe 50 has hair-dryer 61, and the mouth of blowing of hair-dryer 61 passes through the pipeline and communicates with air-supply line 60 is fixed, the bottom surface of spherical casing 53 link up and is fixed with steel pipe 67, fixed mounting has second filter screen 56 in the steel pipe 67, the below of spherical casing 53 is equipped with header tank 58, and the bottom surface of steel pipe 67 link up fixedly with header tank 58's top surface. The first spring 27 is a compression spring, the second spring 31 is an extension spring, the water pipe 36 and the cooling water pipe 46 are made of stainless steel, the disc 39 is in an inverted cone shape, a slot 39-1 is formed in the side face of the disc 39, the width of the slot 39-1 is 2-5mm, the length of the slot 39-1 extends from the edge of the disc 39 to the center of the disc 39, and the spray head 45 is fixedly mounted with the cutting machine tool 1 through a clamping piece. The scraping rod 14 is obliquely arranged according to the angle of the inner wall inclined plane of the funnel 6, the square through holes 15-1 are arranged in two rows in a parallel and crossed mode, the bottom ends of the bristles 16 extend out of the square through holes 15-1 and are attached to the inner wall inclined plane of the funnel 6, the annular dust shielding plate 19 is inverted L-shaped, the diameter of the outermost edge of the annular dust shielding plate 19 is larger than the diameter of the addendum circle of the outer gear ring 9, the radian of the cambered surface of the triangular arc plate 20 is identical to that of the side wall of the funnel 6, and a part of bent pipe fixed with the cooling water pipe 46 is embedded into the bottom surface of the inclined plate. The top surface of box 4 link up and is fixed with second inlet tube 65, the port of second inlet tube 65 is equipped with rather than assorted lid, the top surface of water tank 47 link up and is fixed with first inlet tube 49, the port of first inlet tube 49 is equipped with rather than assorted lid, the side lower part of header tank 58 link up and is fixed with drain pipe 59, the port of drain pipe 59 be equipped with rather than assorted lid. Through wire electric connection between limit switch 18 and the first motor 11, housing 21 inner wall fixed mounting has first battery 32, passes through wire electric connection between first battery 32 and vibrator 26 and the second motor 29, the top surface of backup pad 3 is fixed with second battery 66, passes through wire electric connection between second battery 66 and first motor 11, limit switch 18, first water pump 42, second water pump 48, third motor 54 and the hair-dryer 61.

The working principle is as follows: the invention relates to a novel cutting machine tool for metal processing, when a cutting machine tool 1 works, a first motor 11, a second motor 29, a first water pump 42 and a second water pump 48 are started to work, and cutting fluid is injected into a box body 4 through a second water inlet pipe 65. During the production process, the first water pump 42 pumps the cutting fluid in the tank 4 to the second hose 44 through the water pipe 36 and the first hose 43, then the spray head 45 sprays the metal chips to wash the cutter and the workpiece which work on the workbench 34, the metal chips are flushed from the workbench 34 and enter the box body 4 along the through hole of the funnel 6, wherein the top surface of the box body 4 is provided with a through hole, a water pipe 36 matched with the through hole is connected in the through hole in a sliding way, the water pipe 36 is made of stainless steel and has a guiding function, the bottom surface of the water pipe 36 is fixedly penetrated with a cylinder body 35, the bottom end of the water pipe 36 extends into the cylinder body 35, the side surface of the cylinder body 35 is uniformly fixed with a plurality of air bags 40, due to the characteristics of the air bag 40, the air bag 40 and the parts thereof can float on the water surface along with the water level change of the cutting fluid, the water pipe 36 will also slide up and down in the through hole on the top surface of the box body 4 along with the movement of the air bag 40; a first filter screen 37 is fixed below the inner wall of the cylinder 35, the first filter screen 37 has a filtering function to prevent metal chips from being sucked into the water pipe 36, the outside of the air bag 40 is covered with a filter screen 41, and the filter screen 41 has a filtering function to prevent the metal chips from contacting the air bag 40; the bottom surface of the inner wall of the cylinder 35 is fixed with a second connecting rod 38, the bottom end of the second connecting rod 38 penetrates through a first filter screen 37, the bottom surface of the second connecting rod 38 is fixed with a disc 39, the disc 39 is in an inverted cone shape, when the first water pump 42 works, water flow firstly impacts the disc 39, most metal chips are blocked on the bottom surface of the disc 39, cutting fluid is dispersed on two sides of the disc 39 and enters the disc 39, the cutting fluid is filtered by the first filter screen 37 and then enters the water pipe 36 again, the first hose 43 is pumped into a second hose 44 along with the water pipe, and then the cutting fluid is sprayed out from a spray head 45 to wash tools and workpieces working on the workbench 34, so that the function of recycling the cutting fluid after filtering is achieved, and the processing cost is saved; wherein, the side of the disk 39 is provided with a slit 39-1, the width of the slit 39-1 is 2-5mm, the length of the slit 39-1 extends from the edge of the disk 39 to the center of the disk 39, and the metal chips deposited on the disk 39 fall to the bottom of the box 4 along the slit 39-1.

After metal chips splashed during workpiece machining touch the inner wall of the funnel 6, the metal chips slide into the box body along the funnel 6, the first motor 11 drives the gear 12 to rotate, the outer gear ring 9 meshed with the gear 12 is driven to rotate, the top of the funnel 6 is provided with the annular chute 6-1, the annular chute 6-1 is internally and symmetrically provided with the sliding blocks 7 matched with the annular chute, the top surface of each sliding block 7 is fixed with the connecting ring 8, the outer annular surface of the connecting ring 8 is fixedly sleeved with the outer gear ring 9, the sliding blocks 7 play a role of supporting the sliding blocks 7 when the outer gear ring 9 rotates, the inner annular surface of the connecting ring 8 is fixedly provided with the first connecting rod 13, the scraping rod 14 is driven to move on the inclined surface of the inner wall of the funnel 6, and metal chips adhered to the. When the triangular block 17 fixed on the upper part of the scraping rod 14 touches the limit switch 18, the first motor 11 connected with the limit switch 18 rotates in the opposite direction, and similarly, when the triangular block 17 fixed on the upper part of the scraping rod 14 touches the limit switch 18 from the other side, the first motor 11 is rotated in the opposite direction again, the metal chips which are not easy to slide off after the scraping rod 14 scrapes one circle each time are accumulated on the triangular arc-shaped plate 20 and the triangular rubber sheet 25, the second motor 29 drives the cam 30 to rotate to abut against the connecting block 57 to move, so that the triangular arc-shaped plate 20 and the triangular rubber sheet 25 connected with the cam repeatedly slide into and out of the hopper 6, the triangular rubber sheet 25 is vibrated by the vibrator 26, the metal chips accumulated on the triangular arc-shaped plate 20 and the triangular rubber sheet 25 are shaken off, by the repeated operation of the scraping rod 14 and the movement of the triangular arc-shaped plate 20 and the triangular rubber sheet 25, the working efficiency of collecting and cleaning metal chips is improved. The bottom surface of the scraping rod 14 is fixedly adhered with a rubber layer 15 matched with the scraping rod, the bottom surface of the rubber layer 15 is uniformly provided with a plurality of square through holes 15-1, a group of bristles 16 are fixed in the square through holes 15-1, the bottom ends of the bristles 16 extend out of the square through holes 15-1 and are attached to the inclined plane of the inner wall of the funnel 6, two rows of bristles 16 which are arranged in parallel and in a crossed mode are used for cleaning the inner wall of the funnel, the rubber layer 15 can assist the bristles 16 to work, and when the bristles 16 encounter large obstruction, the force of the bristles 16 is increased to obstruct the scraping; wherein the top surface of the connecting ring 8 is fixed with an annular dust shield 19, the annular dust shield 19 is inverted L-shaped, the diameter of the outermost edge of the annular dust shield 19 is larger than the diameter of the addendum circle of the external gear ring 9, and the external gear ring 9 plays a role of dust prevention; a second spring 31 which is an extension spring is fixed between the second fixing plate 23 and the housing 21, and when the cam 30 moves, the second spring plays a role in resetting the triangular baffle plate 24 and the upper component.

Whether the metal chips are fully stacked in the discharge pipe 50 can be observed through the observation window 52, when the discharge pipe 50 is fully stacked, the first valve 51 is closed, the second valve 64 is opened, the metal chips are discharged from the discharge pipe through the second valve 64, the third motor 54 is started, the third motor 54 drives the blade 55 to rotate, the metal chips stacked in the discharge pipe 50 are removed in an auxiliary mode, and a small amount of cutting fluid mixed in the metal chips flows into the water collecting tank 58 through the second filter screen 56. The blower 61 is started to blow the metal chips in the discharge pipe 50 to accelerate the evaporation of liquid on the metal chips, and the quality of the recovered metal chips is improved. Wherein a cooling water pipe 46 is arranged between the inclined plate 5 and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the box body 4, the cooling water pipe 46 is fixedly arranged along the shape of the inclined plate 5 and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the box body 4 in a snake shape, a water tank 47 is fixed on the top surface of the supporting plate 3, a second water pump 48 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the water tank 47, a water inlet end 46-1 of the cooling water pipe and a water outlet end 46-2 of the cooling water pipe are both communicated and fixed with the top surface of the water tank 47, a water inlet end 46-1 of the cooling water pipe is fixedly communicated with a water outlet end of the second water pump 48, the second water pump 48 pumps the cooling liquid in the water tank into the cooling water pipe 46 for circulation, a part of bent pipes fixed with the cooling water pipe 46 is embedded in; wherein, the two side surfaces of the box body 4 are provided with vent holes 4-1 which are arranged in a ladder shape, and the vent holes 4-1 are communicated with a cavity formed between the inclined plate 5 and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the box body 4, thereby having the function of heat dissipation. Wherein the inner wall of the housing 21 is fixedly provided with a first battery 32, the first battery 32 is electrically connected with the vibrator 26 and the second motor 29 through a conducting wire, the first battery 32 provides electric power for the vibrator 26 and the second motor 29, the top surface of the support plate 3 is fixedly provided with a second battery 66, the second battery 66 is electrically connected with the first motor 11, the limit switch 18, the first water pump 42, the second water pump 48, the third motor 54 and the blower 61 through a conducting wire, and the second battery 66 provides electric power for the first motor 11, the limit switch 18, the first water pump 42, the second water pump 48, the third motor 54 and the blower 61.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A cutting machine for metal working, comprising a cutting machine (1), characterized in that: the bottom surface of the cutting machine tool (1) is fixedly provided with a base (2), the top surface of the base (2) is fixedly provided with a supporting plate (3), the top surface of the supporting plate (3) is fixedly provided with a box body (4), an inclined plate (5) is fixed below the interior of the box body (4), the top surface of the box body (4) is fixedly provided with a funnel (6) in a penetrating way, the top of the funnel (6) is provided with an annular chute (6-1), a sliding block (7) matched with the annular chute (6-1) is arranged in the annular chute in a sliding symmetry manner, the top surface of the sliding block (7) is fixedly provided with a connecting ring (8), the outer ring surface of the connecting ring (8) is fixedly sleeved with an outer gear ring (9), the side surface of the funnel (6) is fixedly provided with a first fixing plate (10), the top of the first fixing plate (10) is fixedly provided with a first motor (11), the, the gear (12) and the outer gear ring (9) are meshed with each other, a first connecting rod (13) is fixed to the inner annular surface of the connecting ring (8), a scraping rod (14) is fixed to the bottom surface of the first connecting rod (13), a rubber layer (15) matched with the scraping rod (14) is fixed to the bottom surface of the scraping rod (14) in a pasting mode, a plurality of square through holes (15-1) are evenly formed in the bottom surface of the rubber layer (15), a group of bristles (16) are fixed in the square through holes (15-1), triangular blocks (17) are symmetrically fixed to the upper portion of the scraping rod (14), a limit switch (18) is fixed to the inner annular surface of the funnel (6), an annular dust shielding plate (19) is fixed to the top surface of the connecting ring (8), triangular through holes (6-2) are formed in the side wall of the funnel (6), and the triangular through holes (6-2) are located under the limit switch (, the triangular funnel is characterized in that a triangular arc-shaped plate (20) matched with the triangular through hole (6-2) is fixedly hinged and fixed in the triangular through hole, a housing (21) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the funnel (6), the housing (21) covers the position of the triangular through hole (6-2), an arc-shaped baffle plate (22) is fixed on the bottom surface of the triangular arc-shaped plate (20), triangular baffle plates (24) are symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the triangular arc-shaped plate (20), a second fixing plate (23) is fixed on the side surface of the arc-shaped baffle plate (22), a triangular through groove is formed in the middle of the triangular arc-shaped plate (20), a triangular rubber sheet (25) matched with the triangular baffle plate is fixed in the triangular through groove, a vibrator (26) is fixed on the bottom surface of the triangular rubber sheet (25), a first spring (27) is fixed between the vibrator (26) and the second fixing plate (23), and a connecting, the inner wall of housing (21) is fixed with third fixed plate (28), the top surface fixed mounting of third fixed plate (28) has second motor (29), the drive end fixedly connected with cam (30) of second motor (29), cam (30) edge and the bottom surface of connecting block (57) contact, be fixed with second spring (31) between second fixed plate (23) and housing (21), the top surface of swash plate (5) is fixed with bracing piece (33), and the top of bracing piece (33) stretches into the inside top of funnel (6), the top fixed mounting of bracing piece (33) has workstation (34), the top surface of box (4) is equipped with the through-hole, and sliding connection has rather than assorted water pipe (36) in the through-hole, the bottom surface of water pipe (36) link up and is fixed with barrel (35), and the bottom of water pipe (36) stretches into inside barrel (35), a first filter screen (37) is fixed below the inner wall of the barrel body (35), a plurality of air bags (40) are uniformly fixed on the side face of the barrel body (35), a filter screen (41) is covered outside the air bags (40), the filter screen (41) is fixed with the side wall of the barrel body (35), a second connecting rod (38) is fixed on the bottom face of the inner wall of the barrel body (35), the bottom end of the second connecting rod (38) penetrates through the first filter screen (37), a disc (39) is fixed on the bottom face of the second connecting rod (38), a first water pump (42) is fixedly installed on the top face of the box body (4), the water inlet end of the first water pump (42) is fixedly communicated with the top end of the water pipe (36) through a first hose (43), the water outlet end of the first water pump (42) is fixedly communicated with a second hose (44), and a spray head (45) is fixedly communicated with the other end of the second hose (44), install cooling water pipe (46) between swash plate (5) and box (4) inner wall bottom surface, cooling water pipe (46) are snakelike range installation fixed along the shape of swash plate (5) and box (4) inner wall bottom surface, ventilation hole (4-1) that are the notch cuttype range is seted up to the both sides face of box (4), and ventilation hole (4-1) and the cavity that forms between swash plate (5) and box (4) inner wall bottom surface communicate each other, cooling water pipe (46) include condenser tube inlet end (46-1) and condenser tube outlet end (46-2), the top surface of backup pad (3) is fixed with water tank (47), the bottom surface fixed mounting of water tank (47) has second water pump (48), condenser tube inlet end (46-1) and condenser tube outlet end (46-2) all link up fixedly with the top surface of water tank (47), the cooling water pipe is characterized in that a water inlet end (46-1) of the cooling water pipe is fixedly communicated with a water outlet end of a second water pump (48), a material discharging pipe (50) is fixedly communicated with the lower portion of the side face of the box body (4), the material discharging pipe (50) is obliquely arranged, a first valve (51) and a second valve (64) are respectively installed at two ports of the material discharging pipe (50), the first valve (51) is positioned above the second valve (64), a spherical shell (53) is fixedly communicated with the middle portion of the material discharging pipe (50), a third motor (54) is fixedly installed at the middle portion of the side face of the spherical shell (53), a driving end of the third motor (54) extends into the spherical shell (53), a plurality of blades (55) are fixedly installed at the driving end of the third motor (54), an observation window (52) is arranged on the top face of the upper portion of the material discharging pipe (50), an air inlet pipe (60) and an air exhaust pipe (62) are fixedly communicated with the, air-supply line (60) are located the top of exhaust pipe (62), install third filter screen (63) in exhaust pipe (62), the top surface fixed mounting of row material pipe (50) has hair-dryer (61), and the mouth of blowing of hair-dryer (61) passes through pipeline and air-supply line (60) fixed intercommunication, the bottom surface of spherical casing (53) link up and is fixed with steel pipe (67), steel pipe (67) internal fixation has second filter screen (56), the below of spherical casing (53) is equipped with header tank (58), and the bottom surface of steel pipe (67) link up fixedly with the top surface of header tank (58).

2. A cutting machine for metal working according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first spring (27) is a compression spring, the second spring (31) is an extension spring, the water pipe (36) and the cooling water pipe (46) are made of stainless steel, the disc (39) is in an inverted cone shape, a slot (39-1) is formed in the side face of the disc (39), the width of the slot (39-1) is 2-5mm, the length of the slot (39-1) extends to the center of the disc (39) from the edge of the disc (39), and the spray head (45) is fixedly installed with the cutting machine tool (1) through a clamping piece.

3. A cutting machine for metal working according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scraping rod (14) is obliquely arranged according to the angle of the inner wall inclined surface of the funnel (6), the square through holes (15-1) are arranged in two rows in a parallel and crossed mode, the bottom ends of the bristles (16) extend out of the square through holes (15-1) and are attached to the inner wall inclined surface of the funnel (6), the annular dust shielding plate (19) is inverted L-shaped, the diameter of the outermost edge of the annular dust shielding plate (19) is larger than the diameter of the addendum circle of the outer gear ring (9), the radian of the cambered surface of the triangular arc plate (20) is identical to that of the side wall of the funnel (6), and a part of bent pipe of the cooling water pipe (46) is embedded into the bottom surface of the inclined plate (5).

4. A cutting machine for metal working according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of box (4) link up and is fixed with second inlet tube (65), the port of second inlet tube (65) is equipped with rather than assorted lid, the top surface of water tank (47) link up and is fixed with first inlet tube (49), the port of first inlet tube (49) is equipped with rather than assorted lid, the side lower part of header tank (58) link up and is fixed with drain pipe (59), the port of drain pipe (59) is equipped with rather than assorted lid.

5. A cutting machine for metal working according to claim 1, characterized in that: through wire electric connection between limit switch (18) and first motor (11), housing (21) inner wall fixed mounting has first battery (32), through wire electric connection between first battery (32) and vibrator (26) and second motor (29), the top surface of backup pad (3) is fixed with second battery (66), passes through wire electric connection between second battery (66) and first motor (11), limit switch (18), first water pump (42), second water pump (48), third motor (54) and hair-dryer (61).