CN219254942U

CN219254942U - Five-axis linkage machine tool convenient to clean

Info

Publication number: CN219254942U
Application number: CN202223150385.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨易林
Original assignee: Shanghai Yaqi Aviation Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Yaqi Aviation Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-24
Filing date: 2022-11-24
Publication date: 2023-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a five-axis linkage lathe convenient to clearance, including lathe bed and workstation, the workstation is installed on the lathe bed, slides on the lathe bed and installs the mounting bracket, is equipped with the rectangle push pedal on the mounting bracket, and the length of push pedal is not less than the width of workstation, still installs a plurality of shower nozzles on the mounting bracket, and the shower nozzle sets up along the width direction of workstation, and all shower nozzles are all connected with the air pump through the trachea, and the shower nozzle is jet-propelled towards the workstation, and the lathe bed is provided with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving the mounting bracket to slide. This application has the lathe work to finish the back, drives the mounting bracket through actuating mechanism and slides, and then drives the push pedal and slide and push away down the iron fillings on the workstation, after pushing away the iron fillings along one-way, start the air pump, carry out jet cleaning to the workstation through the shower nozzle at the in-process that the mounting bracket resets for remaining powdered iron fillings on the workstation are also cleared up, clear up effectual and clear up convenient effect.

Description

Five-axis linkage machine tool convenient to clean

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of five-axis linkage machine tools, in particular to a five-axis linkage machine tool convenient to clean.

Background

The machine tool is a machine tool specially used for machining complex curved surfaces, can carry out craftsman on five surfaces of a workpiece by one-time clamping, and is used for machining workpieces with complex curved surfaces such as impellers, blades, marine propellers and the like by a five-axis linkage machine tool.

The machine tool comprises four modes of vertical type, horizontal type, gantry type and floor type, wherein a main shaft of the gantry type five-axis linkage machining center is arranged on the machine body in a conventional machine tool mode, five-axis linkage is realized through a rotary head capable of rotating around a Z axis and an A axis capable of rotating around an X axis on the rotary head at the front end of the main shaft, and because the five-axis linkage is realized independently by virtue of a structure on the main shaft, a workbench of the gantry type five-axis linkage machining center can be designed to be larger, and meanwhile, when a workpiece is fixed on the workbench for machining, the bearing moment born by the workbench is smaller, the bearing capacity of the workbench is larger, and a large workpiece can be machined.

However, when the design of the workbench is large, the workbench is troublesome in manual cleaning after the large part is machined, and scrap iron in a gap of the workbench is not easy to clean up through manual cleaning.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that a workbench of a gantry type five-axis linkage machine tool is difficult to clean up through manpower, the application provides a five-axis linkage machine tool convenient to clean.

The application provides a five-axis linkage lathe convenient to clearance adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a five-axis linkage lathe convenient to clearance, includes lathe bed and workstation, workstation horizontal installation is in on the lathe bed, install the mounting bracket that slides on the lathe bed, the mounting bracket is followed the length direction of workstation slides, install the rectangle push pedal on the mounting bracket, the length direction of push pedal is followed the width direction of workstation sets up, the length of push pedal is not less than the width of workstation, still install a plurality of shower nozzles on the mounting bracket, the shower nozzle is followed the width direction of workstation sets up, all the shower nozzle is all connected with the air pump through the trachea, the shower nozzle orientation the workstation is jet, the lathe bed is provided with and is used for the drive the actuating mechanism that the mounting bracket slided.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the lathe work finishes, drive the mounting bracket through actuating mechanism and slide, and then drive the push pedal and slide and push away down the iron fillings on the workstation, after pushing away the iron fillings along one-way, start the air pump, carry out jet cleaning to the workstation through the shower nozzle at the in-process that the mounting bracket resets for remaining powdered iron fillings on the workstation are also cleared up, when the cleaning performance is better, and the cleaning process is comparatively convenient.

Optionally, a guide rail is installed on the lathe bed on both sides of the length direction of the workbench, the mounting frame is located above the workbench, two ends of the mounting frame are respectively slidably installed on the two guide rails, the spray head faces the table top of the workbench in an inclined spraying manner, and the push plate is located on one side of the spray head along the sliding direction of the mounting frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when push pedal and shower nozzle are located the both sides of mounting bracket and make the mounting bracket reset, when the shower nozzle was jet-propelled clearance to the workstation, the push pedal also can carry out secondary clearance to the workstation, and the cleaning performance is better.

Optionally, the shower nozzle sets up into two sets of, one of them a set of the end of giving vent to anger of shower nozzle is the platykurtic, and another set of the end of giving vent to anger of shower nozzle is the taper, two sets of the shower nozzle is all followed the width direction of workstation is arranged, two sets of the spray range of shower nozzle will the workstation covers along its width direction, a set of shower nozzle that the end of giving vent to anger is the platykurtic is located the push pedal with give vent to anger the end is the taper between the shower nozzle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after blowing away piled up iron fillings through the shower nozzle of toper air outlet, the shower nozzle of rethread flat air outlet blows away the iron fillings that scatter under the workstation, has further improved the cleaning performance to the workstation after the cooperation of both.

Optionally, the lathe bed at the both ends of workstation length direction is last all to be provided with and retrieve the bucket, retrieve the bucket and be rectangular form and follow the width direction setting of workstation, retrieve the bucket and be used for retrieving follow scrap iron removed on the workstation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, retrieve fill and retrieve iron fillings and make the clearance to the surrounding environment comparatively convenient and fast.

Optionally, the both ends of the length direction of retrieving the fill all are provided with the support, all rotate on the support and install the gyro wheel, two the gyro wheel is coaxial, just be provided with on retrieving the fill with the coupling mechanism that the workstation is connected, it installs the pull rod to rotate on retrieving the lateral wall of fighting.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the recovery fill is filled up, can comparatively conveniently drive the recovery fill to iron fillings stack place through the cooperation between pull rod and the gyro wheel and discharge.

Optionally, the spray head is detachably mounted on the mounting frame.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the spraying is damaged, the spray head is more conveniently replaced.

Optionally, the coupling mechanism is including installing retrieve the first connecting plate on the fill lateral wall, be provided with the second connecting plate on the workstation lateral wall, work as retrieve fill and remove to the position that is used for retrieving the iron fillings, first connecting plate with the second connecting plate laminating mutually, mutually amalgamation first connecting plate with still overlap on the second connecting plate and be equipped with solid fixed ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, retrieve fill and can comparatively conveniently remove to the regulation position through the cooperation between first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, can be comparatively conveniently be connected with retrieving fill and workstation through the solid fixed ring simultaneously.

Optionally, the mounting bracket is followed the both ends department of the width direction of workstation all is provided with the baffle, still be provided with one on the mounting bracket and be horizontally baffle, three baffle interconnect will the mounting bracket deviates from the space closure of one side of push pedal, the baffle is vertical, the baffle is followed the mounting bracket is provided with one side direction of shower nozzle extends.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the blocking and the guide of three baffles, shower nozzle spun wind direction and the direction of movement of iron fillings all can be moved towards the direction of sliding of mounting bracket, are difficult for splashing at jet cleaning in-process iron fillings, and are better to the cleaning performance of workstation.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. after the machine tool works, the driving mechanism drives the mounting frame to slide, the pushing plate is driven to slide to push down scrap iron on the workbench, the air pump is started after the scrap iron is pushed in a unidirectional way, and the workbench is subjected to air injection cleaning through the spray head in the resetting process of the mounting frame, so that the residual powdery scrap iron on the workbench is cleaned, the cleaning effect is good, and meanwhile, the cleaning process is convenient;

2. after the accumulated scrap iron is blown away through the nozzle of the conical air outlet, the scattered scrap iron is blown down to the lower part of the workbench through the nozzle of the flat air outlet, and the cleaning effect of the workbench is further improved after the scattered scrap iron and the scattered scrap iron are matched;

3. under the blocking and guiding of the three baffles, the wind direction of the spray head and the moving direction of the scrap iron can move towards the sliding direction of the mounting rack, the scrap iron is not easy to splash in the air injection cleaning process, and the cleaning effect on the workbench is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another direction of the present application.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 1.

For example, the dimensions and locations of some elements in the drawings may be exaggerated relative to other elements to help to improve understanding of embodiments of the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. a bed body; 2. a work table; 3. a mounting frame; 31. a push plate; 32. a spray head; 33. installing a pipe; 34. a connecting pipe; 4. a driving mechanism; 41. a screw rod; 42. a motor; 5. a guide rail; 6. a recovery bucket; 61. a bracket; 62. a roller; 63. a pull rod; 7. a connecting mechanism; 71. a first connection plate; 72. a second connecting plate; 73. a fixing ring; 8. and a baffle.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a five-axis linkage machine tool convenient to clearance, referring to fig. 1 and 2, including a lathe bed 1 placed on the ground and a horizontal workbench 2 fixedly installed on the lathe bed 1. The lathe bed 1 is also provided with a five-axis linkage main shaft for processing.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the table 2 is rectangular, and a guide rail 5 is fixedly mounted on the bed 1 on both sides of the table 2 in the longitudinal direction, and the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 5 is set along the longitudinal direction of the table 2. The workbench 2 is provided with a mounting frame 3 in a shape of a door, the length direction of the mounting frame 3 is parallel to the width direction of the workbench 2, and two ends of the mounting frame 3 are respectively slidably mounted on two guide rails 5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a rubber push plate 31 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 3 by bolts, the push plate 31 is rectangular and the length direction of the push plate 31 is set along the width direction of the table 2, and the length of the push plate 31 is the same as the width of the table 2. The lower end of the pushing plate 31 is abutted against the surface of the table 2. On the other side of the mounting frame 3 facing away from the push plate 31, two mounting pipes 33 are fixedly mounted, one end of the mounting pipe 33 is closed, and the mounting pipe 33 is disposed along the width direction of the table 2. A plurality of connecting pipes 34 are fixedly arranged on the mounting pipe 33 along the length direction of the mounting pipe 33, a spray head 32 is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe 34, which is away from the mounting pipe 33, in a threaded manner, the spray head 32 is obliquely sprayed towards the workbench 2, and the two mounting pipes 33 are connected with the air pump through air pipes.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the guide rail 5 is provided with a driving mechanism 4, and the driving mechanism 4 includes a screw 41 rotatably mounted on the guide rail 5, and one end of the screw 41 passes through the mounting frame 3 and is screw-engaged with the mounting frame 3. The guide rail 5 is also fixedly provided with a motor 42, and an output shaft of the motor 42 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 41 in a coaxial manner. After the machine tool works, the starting motor 42 drives the screw rod 41 to rotate, then the mounting frame 3 is driven to slide on the guide rail 5, the push plate 31 on the mounting frame 3 pushes down most scrap iron on the workbench 2, then the mounting frame 3 resets, the air pump is started in the resetting process of the mounting frame 3, and the tiny scrap iron on the workbench 2 is pushed down from the workbench 2 through the air flow sprayed out of the spray head 32. Meanwhile, the push plate 31 can scrape the scrap iron which is missed by the air flow from the workbench 2.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, two mounting pipes 33 and push plates 31 are distributed along the length direction of the table 2, the spray section of the spray head 32 on one mounting pipe 33 located in the middle is flat, the spray end of the spray head 32 on the mounting pipe 33 located at the side far from the push plates 31 is tapered, and after the iron pieces accumulated on the table 2 are blown away by the tapered spray head 32, the iron pieces are pushed by the spray head 32 with the flat air outlet end, and the iron pieces are pushed down from the table 2. The spray ranges of the spray heads 32 on both mounting pipes 33 cover the table 2 in the width direction thereof.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a baffle 8 is provided at both ends of the width direction of the mounting frame 3, the baffle 8 extends along the direction away from the push plate 31 and along the length direction of the workbench 2, one side of the mounting frame 3 away from the push plate 31 is fixedly provided with a baffle 8 which is horizontal, the three baffles 8 are fixedly connected with each other to shield the spraying area of the spray head 32, so that the iron filings can move towards one end of the length direction of the workbench 2 under the guidance of the baffle 8 and the air flow when the spray head 32 is cleaned by spraying, and the iron filings are not easy to splash.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a recovery bucket 6 is disposed on the bed at two ends of the workbench 2, the recovery bucket 6 is in a strip shape, the opening of the recovery bucket 6 faces upwards, a bracket 61 is fixedly mounted on the end faces of two ends of the recovery bucket 6 in the length direction, a roller 62 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 61, and the recovery bucket 6 can be driven to move through the roller 62.

Referring to fig. 1, a pull rod 63 is rotatably installed on the recovery bucket 6, and when the recovery bucket 6 is filled, the pull rod 63 pulls the recovery bucket 6 to discharge scrap iron.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the recovery bucket 6 is provided with a connection mechanism 7, the connection mechanism 7 comprises a first connection plate 71 fixedly installed on one side wall of the recovery bucket 6, a second connection plate 72 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the workbench 2, the second connection plate 72 is vertical, when the recovery bucket 6 moves to the condition that the first connection plate 71 and the second connection plate 72 are attached and aligned, the recovery bucket 6 is located at a specified recovery position, and a fixing ring 73 is further sleeved on the first connection plate 71 and the second connection plate 72 in a sliding manner for fixing.

The implementation principle of the five-axis linkage machine tool convenient to clean is as follows: after the machine tool works, the motor 42 drives the screw rod 41 to rotate so as to drive the mounting frame 3 to slide, the push plate 31 is driven to slide so as to push scrap iron down from the workbench 2, then the air pump is started in the resetting process of the mounting frame 3, and the spray head 32 is used for cleaning powdery scrap iron on the workbench 2.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a five-axis linkage lathe convenient to clearance, includes lathe bed (1) and workstation (2), workstation (2) level is installed on lathe bed (1), its characterized in that: install mounting bracket (3) on lathe bed (1) slide, mounting bracket (3) are followed the length direction of workstation (2) slides, install rectangle push pedal (31) on mounting bracket (3), the length direction of push pedal (31) is followed the width direction setting of workstation (2), the length of push pedal (31) is not less than the width of workstation (2), still install a plurality of shower nozzles (32) on mounting bracket (3), shower nozzles (32) are followed the width direction setting of workstation (2), all shower nozzles (32) are all connected with the air pump through the trachea, shower nozzles (32) orientation workstation (2) jet, lathe bed (1) are provided with and are used for the drive mechanism (4) that slider (3) slide.

2. The easy-to-clean five-axis linkage machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a bench, including lathe bed (1), workstation (2), mounting bracket (3), shower nozzle (32) orientation, lathe bed (1) of workstation (2) length direction both sides are all installed a guide rail (5), mounting bracket (3) are located workstation (2) top, just the both ends of mounting bracket (3) are installed respectively in a sliding way on two guide rail (5), shower nozzle (32) orientation the mesa slope of workstation (2) sprays, push pedal (31) are located shower nozzle (32) are followed one side of the slip direction of mounting bracket (3).

3. The five-axis linkage machine tool convenient to clean according to claim 2, wherein: the shower nozzles (32) are arranged in two groups, wherein one group of shower nozzles (32) is flat in air outlet end, the other group of shower nozzles (32) is conical in air outlet end, the two groups of shower nozzles (32) are all arranged along the width direction of the workbench (2), the two groups of shower nozzles (32) are in spraying range to cover the workbench (2) along the width direction of the workbench, and the group of shower nozzles (32) with flat air outlet end are positioned between the push plate (31) and the shower nozzles (32) with conical air outlet end.

4. The easy-to-clean five-axis linkage machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the iron scrap recycling machine is characterized in that recycling hoppers (6) are arranged on the machine body (1) at two ends of the workbench (2) in the length direction, the recycling hoppers (6) are long-strip-shaped and are arranged along the width direction of the workbench (2), and the recycling hoppers (6) are used for recycling iron scraps removed from the workbench (2).

5. The easy-to-clean five-axis linkage machine tool according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a recovery bucket, including workstation (2), recovery bucket (6), support (61) are all provided with on the both ends of the length direction of recovery bucket (6), all rotate on support (61) and install gyro wheel (62), two gyro wheel (62) are coaxial, just be provided with on recovery bucket (6) with coupling mechanism (7) that workstation (2) are connected, rotate on the lateral wall of recovery bucket (6) and install pull rod (63).

6. A five-axis linkage machine tool convenient to clean according to claim 3, wherein: the spray head (32) is detachably arranged on the mounting frame (3).

7. The easy-to-clean five-axis linkage machine tool according to claim 5, wherein: coupling mechanism (7) are including installing first connecting plate (71) on retrieving fill (6) lateral wall, be provided with second connecting plate (72) on workstation (2) lateral wall, work as retrieve fill (6) and remove when being used for retrieving the position of iron fillings, first connecting plate (71) with second connecting plate (72) laminating mutually, mutually amalgamation first connecting plate (71) with still overlap on second connecting plate (72) and be equipped with solid fixed ring (73).

8. The easy-to-clean five-axis linkage machine tool of claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a workbench, including workstation (2) and baffle, mounting bracket (3) are located all to be provided with baffle (8) along the both ends of the width direction of workstation (2), still be provided with one on mounting bracket (3) and be horizontally baffle (8), three baffle (8) interconnect will mounting bracket (3) deviate from the space closure of one side of push pedal (31), baffle (8) are vertical, baffle (8) are followed mounting bracket (3) are provided with one side direction extension of shower nozzle (32).