CN1146318C

CN1146318C - Cultivating apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN1146318C
Application number: CNB001237535A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 山本浩平
Original assignee: Fukuoka Marumoto Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fukuoka Marumoto Co Ltd
Priority date: 1999-09-08
Filing date: 2000-09-04
Publication date: 2004-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2020-09-04
Also published as: JP3398628B2; KR20010050409A; CN1286900A; KR100475938B1; TW442256B; JP2001078576A

Abstract

There is provided a cultivation device by which cultivation of seedlings by picking seedlings from a parent plant on a retaining panel can be proceeded with effectively, and can be handled by a simple apparatus. A cultivation device comprises: a retaining device in a table from which raises to a determined altitude from the grounds; and a nursery container for nursery seedlings which is distributes in the retaining device and filled with cultivation soil, thus, the runner which grows from the parent plant is cultivated in the soil of the nursery container , and the up portion of the retaining device and the nursery container makes the root of the parent plant cultivate in the soil of the container of the parent plant in the same level. In a distributing device of the nursery container , there is provided with containers of parent plant, thus, the runners of the parent plant can't be depended and don't tangle, and can grows along the surface of the retaining device to the nursery container .

Description

Culturing device

Technical field

The invention relates to grow on a kind of maternal plant that is used to win strawberry and so on for example, be called as sarmentary tendril, the invention of winning and cultivating the culturing device of sub-seedling then is particularly about a kind of invention that is suitable for the culturing device of high-trellis cultivation.

Background technology

During the plantation strawberry, all be to win the sarment that grows on its maternal plant basically, be divided into the plurality of sub seedling, the more sub-seedling of a strain, strain is cultivated.For example, it is described such that utility model discloses No. 33643/1995 Japanese patent gazette, plants maternal plant in the embanked field, allows it grow sarment (tendril), allows this sarment length to remaining on along in the pot for growing seedlings on the framework of embanked field setting, cultivates sub-seedling.This communique is described to be a kind of maternal plant of planting in the embanked field, the soil that allows sarment length grow seedlings in the container for plant growth method of collecting seedling.

For the plantation of strawberry, adopt so-called high-trellis cultivation method recently widely.The device that is used for this high-trellis cultivation, disclosing in No. 16495/1994 Japanese patent gazette in for example utility model just has explanation.This device is that container for plant growth is positioned on the top board of framework, and it is more convenient that it highly allows the producer operate, and it is fairly simple to apply fertilizer, water to container for plant growth, therefore can reduce labor intensity, and boosts productivity.

In this high-trellis cultivation method, container for plant growth is placed on the framework, take root in the soil described in the patent gazette of maternal plant such as front, so high-level cultivating device will be equipped with the special-purpose device of collecting seedling in addition.

Like this, can adopt soil plantation and high-trellis cultivation way of combining from the cultivation that maternal plant is won sub-seedling and sub-seedling, can adopt overhead collecting seedling to grow seedlings with overhead, collect seedling and grow seedlings with overhead in the soil, perhaps the soil various ways of collecting seedling and growing seedlings and combining with the soil.But, from the angle that prevents damage by disease and insect and make things convenient for the producer to operate and manage, had better collect seedling and grow seedlings certainly and all adopt overhead way.

All adopt under the overhead situation collecting seedling and grow seedlings, just must on the shelf of placing many containers for plant growth that sub-seedling is housed, place the culture pan that the dress maternal plant is used again.In this case, can consider for example just culture pan to be positioned on the shelf simply, allow sarment length in its container for plant growth on every side, grow seedlings, also can around shelf, place culture pan, similarly allow sarment length in container for plant growth.

But as adopting culture pan placement method on the shelf, owing between sarment height that grows from maternal plant and the shelf drop being arranged, therefore most sarments were easy to produce winding long before container for plant growth.And excessive as the drop between culture pan and the container for plant growth, just may grow primary shoot in this drop part, just may cause primary shoot not arrive the situation of container for plant growth.Therefore, even place many containers for plant growth on the shelf, wherein some is of no use, can cause the underproduction, and productivity ratio produces a very large impact to growing seedlings.In addition, because the weight of culture pan itself is added the weight of cultivating soil wherein, the load of shelf is very big, therefore must improve the intensity of the framework of support shelf, causes cost to improve.

As place many culture pans around scaffold, the part area occupied of then placing culture pan will increase, and must expand device.

Like this, as collect seedling and grow seedlings and all use overhead way, except sarment can produce winding between maternal plant and container for plant growth, and because distance not to influencing outside the growing seedlings of sub-seedling, also can produce the new problem of equipment aspect.Particularly container for plant growth and the maternal plant that is placed on the scaffold owing to still difficult definite distribution now used the optimum positional relationship of culture pan, thus want to promote the same growing of sub-seedling to be restricted, to the very big influence of boosting productivity.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structurely, can collect seedling from maternal plant expeditiously on the shelf, cultivate the culturing device of sub-seedling.

Culturing device of the present invention has the tabular maintenance tool that is arranged at certain altitude overhead and a plurality of containers for plant growth that cultivating soil is housed separately of decentralized configuration in this maintenance tool; Can implant successively the above-mentioned container for plant growth from the sarment that maternal plant grows, to cultivate sub-seedling; It is characterized in that above-mentioned maintenance tool has makes a plurality of that above-mentioned container for plant growth subsides be dispergated patchhole, and be used to subside filling maternal plant that the above-mentioned maternal plant of compost uses placement hole with container; Be placed in the above-mentioned maintenance tool and subside the upper end of the container for plant growth in above-mentioned patchhole and be placed in the maternal plant that keeps in the tool and subside in placement hole and be in sustained height with the upper end of container.

Above-mentioned maternal plant is opened in the patchhole group's of the container for plant growth on the above-mentioned maintenance tool central authorities with the placement hole of container.

Be formed with recess around the patchhole of above-mentioned maintenance tool and the placement hole, this recess can promote to supply water with container to the maternal plant that is placed in the above-mentioned container for plant growth that inserts in the hole and be placed in the placement hole.

The present invention also provides a kind of culturing device, has the tabular maintenance tool that is arranged at certain altitude overhead and a plurality of containers for plant growth that cultivating soil is housed separately of decentralized configuration in this maintenance tool; Can implant the above-mentioned container for plant growth successively from the sarment that maternal plant grows; It is characterized in that above-mentioned maintenance tool has make that above-mentioned container for plant growth subsides a plurality of and is dispergated patchhole; At the adjoiner of above-mentioned maintenance tool, be provided with the overhead tabular supporting tool of certain altitude, in this supporting tool, have maternal plant that the above-mentioned maternal plant that has been used to subside filling compost uses placement hole with container; Be placed in the above-mentioned maintenance tool and subside the upper end of the container for plant growth in above-mentioned patchhole and be placed in the above-mentioned supporting tool and the maternal plant of subsideing in above-mentioned placement hole is in sustained height with the upper end of container.

Above-mentioned supporting tool is arranged on a lateral edges of above-mentioned maintenance tool.

Above-mentioned supporting tool is arranged on above-mentioned maintenance tool and keeps the interconnective position of tool.

Be formed with recess around the placement hole of the patchhole of above-mentioned maintenance tool and above-mentioned supporting tool, this recess can promote to supply water with container to the maternal plant that is placed in the above-mentioned container for plant growth that inserts in the hole and be placed in the placement hole.

Also be provided with feed pipe or flexible pipe that water supply or liquid fertilizer are used.

Adopt such structure, can carry out collecting seedling and cultivating the less high-trellis cultivation of sub-seedling homework burden, simultaneously because maternal plant is included in the scope that keeps tool, so the area occupied of equipment can control to bottom line with container from maternal plant.Because maternal plant is roughly the same with the height and the container for plant growth of container upper end, therefore the tendril that grows from maternal plant can not twined because of sagging generation, can be along keeping the tool surface to extend.

In the present invention, above-mentioned maintenance tool has buries above-mentioned container for plant growth and the maternal plant recess with container upper end underground, supplies to that water on the above-mentioned maintenance tool can flow to above-mentioned container for plant growth respectively and maternal plant is used container.

Adopt such structure, as water being watered on keep tool, because water collects in container for plant growth and maternal plant with in the container maintenance tool recess all around, so water can promptly flow into these containers, sub-seedling and maternal plant can obtain the water of as much.

According to the present invention, since on tabular maintenance tool except cultivating the container for plant growth that sub-seedling uses, also in disperseing this container for plant growth of placing, comprised that the maternal plant that the plantation maternal plant is used uses container, therefore can carry out collecting seedling and cultivating the less high-trellis cultivation of sub-seedling homework burden from maternal plant, simultaneously because maternal plant is included in the scope that keeps tool, so the area occupied of equipment can control to bottom line with container.Because maternal plant is roughly the same with the height and the container for plant growth of container upper end, therefore the tendril that grows from maternal plant can not hang down, and can extend along maintenance tool surface, thereby prevent sarmentary winding.So, more convenient to sarmentary operational administrative, can promote sub-seedling promptly to grow.As use plantation one strain in the container a maternal plant, perhaps same maternal plant with container in the part that is spaced of cultivating soil plant a strain maternal plant, then mutual interference mutually can not take place with the root of maternal plant in maternal plant in the container, can guarantee its good growing, and can also prevent the infection of soil infection disease.

According to the present invention, because maternal plant is located near the central authorities of container for plant growth aperture portion in the maintenance tool with the aperture portion of container, the sarment that grows with container from a plurality of maternal plants be distributed in keep tool about or up and down, the therefore sub-seedling of plantation in each container for plant growth easily.

According to the present invention, because by overhead the table shape maintenance tool and the supporting tool of certain altitude constitute, keeping being provided with the aperture portion of loading container for plant growth on the tool respectively, on the supporting tool, be provided with and load the aperture portion of maternal plant with container, therefore can on the supporting tool, load more maternal plant and use container, distinguish because have institute, so can container for plant growth, take root with the sarment that container extends out, can not twine from maternal plant with the maintenance of loading container for plant growth.

According to the present invention, owing to load maternal plant is arranged at the maintenance tool that loads container for plant growth with the supporting tool of container one side, therefore the sarment that extends out with container from maternal plant can be loaded in successively the container for plant growth that keeps on the tool in either direction up and down and take root, and generates sub-seedling.

According to the present invention, because the supporting tool is arranged at the centre position that keeps between tool and the maintenance tool, therefore can carry out the cultivation of sub-seedling with separating to the left and right with the sarment that container extends out from the maternal plant that is loaded on the supporting tool, can not twine.

According to the present invention, owing to load maternal plant with the maintenance tool of container and container for plant growth or support the aperture portion of offering on the shelf of tool and be formed with recess on every side respectively, when supplying water, water can compile, promptly supply with the cultivating soil in maternal plant usefulness container and the container for plant growth, so sub-seedling and maternal plant can obtain the water of as much, can keep good growth and development environment.

According to the present invention, owing to be provided with the water supply plant of supplying with water and liquid fertilizer,, therefore can give the water supply of maternal plant and sub-seedling, fertilising rightly as feed pipe or flexible pipe, be convenient to manage, promote growth.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of expression culturing device basic thought of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is that the sub-seedling of the culturing device of presentation graphs 1 is cultivated the approximate three-dimensional map of situation.

Fig. 3 is the longitudinal section of expression along the A-A line of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 (a) is the schematic diagram that angle that maternal plant intersects vertically from the direction parallel with cramp bar with the container mounting structure is seen, Fig. 4 (b) is the schematic diagram of expression along the B-B line of Fig. 4 (a).

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that expression keeps tool and the combination of supporting tool to be provided with.

Fig. 6 is the longitudinal section of expression along the C-C line of Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that expression keeps tool and the another kind of combination of supporting tool to be provided with.

Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that expression keeps tool and the another kind of combination of supporting tool to be provided with.

Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that expression keeps tool and the another kind of combination of supporting tool to be provided with.

Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that expression keeps tool and the another kind of combination of supporting tool to be provided with.

Embodiment

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are the schematic diagrames of culturing device of the present invention, and Fig. 1 is its stereogram of wanting portion, and Fig. 2 is the stereogram that expression is collected seedling and cultivated sub-seedling state from maternal plant.

As shown in Figure 1, culturing device of the present invention is a kind of culturing device that is applicable to high-trellis cultivation, the support stick 1b that links to each other by upper end with 4 pillar 1a that stand on ground, and 5 cramp bar 1c that are connected between support stick 1b and the support stick 1b constitute a framework, keep tool 2 to be positioned on the cramp bar 1c, the container for plant growth 4 that the maternal plant that maternal plant is used is used with container 3 and sub-seedling can be placed on this maintenance tool 2 with picking and placeing arbitrarily.

Keep tool 2 to be formed from a resin, be tabular, offer at the substantial middle position and can put into the placement hole 2a of maternal plant with container 3, and the patchhole 2b that puts into container for plant growth 4.Placement hole 2a be one between the cramp bar 1c of central authorities and the cramp bar 1c that is adjacent, form be roughly rectangular opening.Patchhole 2b is circular opening, and is separated by a distance between mutually, is clathrate and arranges, and is formed with the recess 2b-1 that promotion is supplied water to container for plant growth 3 around each patchhole 2b.

Maternal plant is made of resin with container 3, and the end is formed with flange 3a thereon, and central portion is provided with partition wall 3b, and the profile below the adjacent flange 3a is slightly more a little bit smaller than the opening of the placement hole 2a that keeps tool 2.Be formed with a recess below the partition wall 3b, can be entrenched on that root cramp bar that is arranged on central authorities among 5 cramp bar 1c.When the recess of partition wall 3b was entrenched on the cramp bar 1c that is arranged on central authorities, the flange 3a of minor face just in time covered on the cramp bar 1c that is adjacent.

Container for plant growth 4 has with for example utility model and discloses the same structure of existing container shown in Figure 3 of No. 16495/1994 Japanese patent gazette, is a kind of cylindrical vessel with the set flange 4b in the thinner main body 4a in lower end and upper end.On the bottom surface of main body 2a, shown in Fig. 3 (along the longitudinal section of the A-A line of Fig. 2), offer its size and can not allow the cultivating soil of inner filling drop and the aperture 4c that only allows water pass through.The external diameter of main body 4a upper end is slightly more a little bit smaller than the patchhole 2b that keeps tool 2, and the external diameter of flange 4b is more bigger than patchhole 2b.

Maternal plant with above-mentioned shape is put into placement hole 2a and patchhole 2b with container 3 and container for plant growth 4 respectively by the direction of arrow of Fig. 1, becomes one with keeping tool 2, is fixed thereon.That is to say that maternal plant is supported by 3 cramp bar 1c respectively with the partition wall 3b of container 3 and the flange 3a of minor face, flange 3a has blocked the edge of opening of placement hole 2a simultaneously.The upper end of the main body 4a of container for plant growth 4 and patchhole 2b are chimeric, and flange 4b drops on above the recess 2b-1 simultaneously, and the edge of opening of patchhole 2b is blocked.

Fig. 2 represents is that maternal plant has been positioned over the state that keeps above the tool 1 with container 3 and container for plant growth 4, has respectively adorned cultivating soil 51 with container 3 inside by two parts that partition wall b is divided into maternal plant, and a various strain maternal plant 52,53.In container for plant growth 4, also adorned cultivating soil 51, prepared to be used for sub-seedling and cultivate.

Maternal plant is positioned on the maintenance tool 2 with container 3 and container for plant growth 4 after, regularly water, apply fertilizer above the tool 2 keeping, promote the sarment 52a of maternal plant 52,53, the growth of 53a.As sarment 52a, when the 53a radical can satisfy the needs of whole containers for plant growth 4, sarment 52a, 53a are inserted in the cultivating soil 51 of maternal plant with near the container for plant growth 4 the container 3.Because sarment 52a, 53a meeting further growth looks longer, reaches adjacent container for plant growth 4 step by step, can in being positioned over the cultivating soil 51 that keeps the whole containers for plant growth 4 on the tool 2, take root.Consequently, as shown in Figure 2, available container for plant growth 4 carries out the cultivation of sub-seedling 54.

Like this, use container 3, all can overheadly carry out so collect seedling and grow seedlings because culturing device of the present invention except the container for plant growth 4 of decentralized configuration on keeping tool 2, also has the maternal plant of planting maternal plant 52,53.Therefore, collect seedling with grow seedlings in any one adopts method of ground plantation to compare, the producer's labour intensity is alleviated.Because itself being included in container 3, maternal plant keeps in the tool 2, so can not increase the area occupied of equipment, can aspect equipment, not throw into question, because maternal plant is supported with 3 cramp bar 1c of container 3 by framework, even therefore cultivating soil 51 has been filled in the inside, weight strengthens, and also can keep stable, can not cause resinous maintenance tool 2 distortion.

From the growing of sub-seedling 54, maternal plant with container 3 be arranged on the roughly the same height level of the container for plant growth 4 around it on, and sarment 52a, 53a are along keeping the epontic of tool 2.Therefore, with for example culture pan is placed on keep tool 2 above, allow sarment hang down to the surface that keeps tool 2 from the upper end of this culture pan, compare to the method that container for plant growth 3 extends, much less is wanted in the winding of sarment 52a, 53a.In addition, because the various strains of part that maternal plant 52,53 is divided at partition wall 3b respectively so sarment 52a, 53a can not mix separately, can more effectively prevent to twine.So concerning the producer, management is simple, it is also easy to collect the operation that is grown in the sub-seedling 54 in each container for plant growth 4.Can not damage sub-seedling 54.

In addition, as shown in Figure 3, container for plant growth 4 is insert to keep the patchhole 2b that opened in the middle of the recess 2b-1 of tool 2, and its upper end flange 4b drops on the bottom of recess 2b-1.Therefore, when keeping tool 2 surfaces to water, water can easily collect among the recess 2b-1, supplies water to container for plant growth 4, promotes the cultivation of sub-seedling.On the other hand, with container 3, shown in Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b), in the placement hole 2a of maternal plant, also be provided with recess, so supply water also very convenient with container to maternal plant with container for maternal plant.

Shown in Fig. 4 (a), some is processed to be bent downwardly at 3 cramp bar 1c illustrated in fig. 1, is recess.Like this,, cover thereon, then can around placement hole 2a, form a recess 2b-2 as doing to such an extent that match around the placement hole 2a that will keep tool 2 with the sunk part of this cramp bar 1c.Like this, by around placement hole 2a, a recess 2b-2 being set, just can be the same with container for plant growth 4 shown in Figure 3, allow the water that waters on keep tool 2 be pooled among the recess 2b-2, promptly supply water with container 3 to maternal plant.Like this, give the water supply of maternal plant just very abundant,, just can make sub-seedling and maternal plant obtain the water of as much as long as above keeping tool 2, water.

In addition,, can also be provided with, supply water for each container for plant growth with tubule that this feed pipe or flexible pipe branch come out to the feed pipe or the flexible pipe of maternal plant with container and container for plant growth water supply or liquid fertilizer though do not express among the figure.

52,53 longer sarment 52a, 53a extend to each container for plant growth 4 one by one from maternal plant, take root in cultivating soil 51, grow the root of sub-seedling 54.At this moment, with near sarment 52a, the 53a of maternal plant 52,53 the root of hair situation of the sub-seedling 54 of short part compare, from maternal plant 52,53 sarment 52a, the 53a far away root of hair situation of the sub-seedling 54 of long part, slower in the growth rate of initial period.That is to say that in early days of growth, nutriment is mainly from maternal plant 52,53, therefore slower from the growth rate of maternal plant 52,53 sub-seedling 54 far away, long after to a certain degree at sub-seedling 54, just grown by the moisture and the fertilizer oneself of cultivating soil 51.Therefore,, the sub-seedling 54 in all containers for plant growth 4 is equally grown, must make the position of maternal plant 52,53 and container for plant growth 4 concern optimization in order to promote the growth at initial stage.

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are expression basic structure of the present invention, have promptly comprised maternal plant with container 3 in a part that keeps tool 2, still can set to such an extent that the sub-seedling 54 in all containers for plant growth 4 is grown the samely with container 3 with the position relation of container for plant growth 4 maternal plant.In other words, can allow the maternal plant of plantation maternal plant 52,53 with the modes of emplacement optimization of container 3 and container for plant growth on every side 4 thereof, make sarment 52a, 53a length with and terminal planted in the container for plant growth 4 the number of container for plant growth 4 of process reach best.Fig. 5 is later on the general view of this class maternal plant of expression with the position relationship example of container 3 and container for plant growth 4.Below, describe in order.

The example of Fig. 5 be three containers for plant growth keep tools and two maternal plants with the support of vessel tool combine example.

In Fig. 5, three containers for plant growth keep tools 5 the same with example shown in Figure 1, are provided with to insert container for plant growth 4 and (with reference to the patchhole 5a of Fig. 1～Fig. 3), be provided with the recess 5b of alms bowl shape simultaneously on every side at it.Keeping the longitudinal length of tool 5 is about 120cm, and lateral length is about 90cm, and patchhole 5a vertically is provided with seven, six of horizontally sets mutually across a certain distance.

Maternal plant is combined between maintenance tool and the maintenance tool with the supporting tool 6 of container, and its longitudinal length is about 120cm, and lateral length is about 20cm, and certain spacing of vertically being separated by is offered three placement hole 6a.The internal diameter of this placement hole 6a is about 10cm, shown in Fig. 6 (along the sectional view of the C-C line of Fig. 5), can hold maternal plant and put into container 7.Maternal plant is big or small the same with the container for plant growth 4 of container 7 and Fig. 1～shown in Figure 3, is made of main body 7a, flange 7b, aperture 7c.

Adopt this maintenance tool 5 and the combination of supporting tool 6, owing to three maternal plants that insert placement hole 6a use container 7 near the adjacent maintenance tool 5 in both sides, plant at the sarment that maternal plant grows with the maternal plant in the container 7 and grow towards the container for plant growth (not expressing among the figure) that remains among each patchhole 5a.Therefore, during management as long as each maternal plant is separated to both sides with the sarment that grows in the container 7.Keep tool 5 in central authorities, the sarment that grows from the supporting tool 7 at two ends, the left and right sides can meet, but the part of meeting is sarmentary end, also is easy to untie even take place to twine.Maintenance tool 5 at two ends, the left and right sides is because because having only an end of edge supporting tool 6 to have sarment to extend comes, so can not produce winding fully.

Example shown in Figure 7 is that the attitude of the maintenance tool 5 in the example of Fig. 5 is rotated 90 °, joins before and after 3 row, and the one side below it is provided with three the supporting tools 6 the same with the example of Fig. 5.In this example, also be that three placement hole 6a that maternal plant is housed with container 7 are respectively arranged on supporting tool 6, so as long as when management, will guide to maintenance 5 one directions of tool (direction above among the figure) with the sarment that the maternal plant the container 7 grows from being planted in this maternal plant.For any one keep tool 5, the sarment of maternal plant all be from figure below extension come, therefore the sarment of not coming from other directions disturbs, so can prevent the winding between sarment effectively.

Fig. 8 is maintenance tool 8 separated by a certain interval settings that are approximately maintenance tool 5 half size shown in Figure 5 with four, is making up the supporting tool 7 identical with the example of Fig. 5 between them equally.Keep tool 8 the same, be formed with the patchhole 8a and the recess 8b that keep container for plant growth 4 usefulness with the maintenance tool 5 of Fig. 5.

In the example of Fig. 8, sarment comes down to the same to the expansion that keeps tool 8 with the example of Fig. 5, but it is because shorter with container 7 to the distance of each the patchhole 8a that is adorning container for plant growth (not expressing the figure) from maternal plant, therefore sarment length is shorter to the time of all containers for plant growth, can cultivate into sub-seedling in early days.

Fig. 9 is the maintenance tool 9 that is approximately maintenance tool 5 half size shown in Figure 7 with six, in the direction that intersects vertically with orientation, and separated by a certain interval the setting, the same with the example of Fig. 7 between them, making up supporting tool 6.Keep tool 9 the same, be formed with the patchhole 9a and the recess 9b that keep container for plant growth 4 usefulness with the maintenance tool 5 of Fig. 7.

In the example of Fig. 9, sarment comes down to the same to expansion that keeps tool 8 and the example of Fig. 8, because the long time to all containers for plant growth of sarment is shorter, therefore can cultivate into sub-seedling in early days.

Figure 10 keeps tools 10,11 to combine with two of maintenance tool 5 half size shown in Figure 5, keeps on the tools 10,11 at these two, is formed with respectively patchhole 10a, 11a and recess 10b, the 11b that container for plant growth is used is set.Be provided with placement hole 10c, the 11c of dress maternal plant with container 7 at the edge that keeps tool 10,11 to be bonded with each other.This placement hole 10c, 11c be in the drawings upper-lower position stagger relation, make maternal plant be spaced from each other certain distance with container 7, for the combination part that keeps tool 10,11, two maternal plants all lean against central part with container 7.

In the example of Figure 10, because two maternal plants are separated from each other with container 7, therefore the sarment that can stop its maternal plant separately to grow twines, and sarment length is also shorter to the time of all containers for plant growth simultaneously, can cultivate into sub-seedling in early days.

In Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, though do not express among the figure, but can also be provided with to feed pipe or the flexible pipe of maternal plant, supply water for each container for plant growth with tubule that this feed pipe or flexible pipe branch come out with container and container for plant growth water supply or liquid fertilizer.

Claims

1. culturing device has the tabular maintenance tool that is arranged at certain altitude overhead and a plurality of containers for plant growth that cultivating soil is housed separately of decentralized configuration in this maintenance tool; Can implant successively the above-mentioned container for plant growth from the sarment that maternal plant grows, to cultivate sub-seedling;

It is characterized in that above-mentioned maintenance tool has makes a plurality of that above-mentioned container for plant growth subsides be dispergated patchhole, and be used to subside filling maternal plant that the above-mentioned maternal plant of compost uses placement hole with container;

Be placed in the above-mentioned maintenance tool and subside the upper end of the container for plant growth in above-mentioned patchhole and be placed in the maternal plant that keeps in the tool and subside in placement hole and be in sustained height with the upper end of container.

2. culturing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned maternal plant is opened in the patchhole group's of the container for plant growth on the above-mentioned maintenance tool central authorities with the placement hole of container.

3. culturing device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, be formed with recess around the patchhole of above-mentioned maintenance tool and the placement hole, this recess can promote to supply water with container to the maternal plant that is placed in the above-mentioned container for plant growth that inserts in the hole and be placed in the placement hole.

4. culturing device has the tabular maintenance tool that is arranged at certain altitude overhead and a plurality of containers for plant growth that cultivating soil is housed separately of decentralized configuration in this maintenance tool; Can implant the above-mentioned container for plant growth successively from the sarment that maternal plant grows;

It is characterized in that above-mentioned maintenance tool has make that above-mentioned container for plant growth subsides a plurality of and is dispergated patchhole;

At the adjoiner of above-mentioned maintenance tool, be provided with the overhead tabular supporting tool of certain altitude, in this supporting tool, have maternal plant that the above-mentioned maternal plant that has been used to subside filling compost uses placement hole with container;

Be placed in the above-mentioned maintenance tool and subside the upper end of the container for plant growth in above-mentioned patchhole and be placed in the above-mentioned supporting tool and the maternal plant of subsideing in above-mentioned placement hole is in sustained height with the upper end of container.

5. culturing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, above-mentioned supporting tool is arranged on a lateral edges of above-mentioned maintenance tool.

6. culturing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, above-mentioned supporting tool is arranged on above-mentioned maintenance tool and keeps the interconnective position of tool.

7. according to each described culturing device in the claim 4～6, it is characterized in that, be formed with recess around the placement hole of the patchhole of above-mentioned maintenance tool and above-mentioned supporting tool, this recess can promote to supply water with container to the maternal plant that is placed in the above-mentioned container for plant growth that inserts in the hole and be placed in the placement hole.

8. according to claim 1 or 4 described culturing device, it is characterized in that, also be provided with feed pipe or flexible pipe that water supply or liquid fertilizer are used.