CN1138940A

CN1138940A - Seedlings nursing plate

Info

Publication number: CN1138940A
Application number: CN 95107829
Authority: CN
Inventors: 洪宗隆; 王柏青; 吕桂林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1995-06-24
Filing date: 1995-06-24
Publication date: 1997-01-01

Abstract

The seedlings nursing plate consists of several seedlings nursing cabinets with top and bottom openings and it features that on the inner side wall of each cabinet there is at least one vertical rib protuberant to inside the cabinet so as to prevent the roots of plant seedings in cabinet from twining around the side wall of cabinet and to firm the medium for plant to grow inside the cabinet. Without need for other netted base plate to prevent growth medium from falling, the said seedings nursing plate has low cost.

Description

Seedling-cultivating tray

The invention provides a kind of seedling-cultivating tray that seedling is used of cultivating, refer to especially a kind ofly can reduce that plant root take place to twine or intertwinement, and can more firm plant growth medium educate merit seedling dish.

With the minimizing of the day by day surging and labouring population of cost of labor, automation and mechanization not only become the operation only effective means of general agricultural, also the operation to nursery and flower nursery has equal importance.

In the operation in aforementioned field, the stage that labour demand is the most intensive is to plant the container migration of taking root or be transplanted in the bigger container for plants or field in that plant seedlings is broadcast at first by it.The applicable automatic filling plant somatomedin of seedling-cultivating tray of the present invention, automatically the sowing and automatic earthing in the automatic filling seeding operation machinery of seedling-cultivating tray, and can cooperate the suction seedling pipe of automatic transplanter seedling strain body to be inhaled by seedling-cultivating tray by the suction of inhaling the generation of seedling moment vacuum, and transplant to flowerpot or field, so that fill seeding operation with transplant finishing of operation can full automation, thereby reduce agriculture production cost.Yet, at present and the seedling-cultivating tray of automatic job mechanical engagement, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, by the cell 1 of growing seedlings of a plurality of back tapers ' and chassis 2 ' institute constitute, the bottom of this seedling-cultivating tray, this chassis 2 ' removably be installed in, with prevent to be filled in respectively grow seedlings cell 1 ' in plant growth medium by the cell 1 of growing seedlings ' lower opening drop; In other words, the use of this kind seedling-cultivating tray, chassis 2 ' be indispensable environment division; In addition, this cell 1 of growing seedlings ' madial wall be smooth surface, easily when the root growth of plant seedlings, produce the phenomenon of twining or being entangled with, and hinder the growth of plant seedlings root.

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plant seedlings that can make in the cultivation stage of seedling-cultivating tray, the seedling-cultivating tray of the phenomenon that minimizing seedling root twines or is entangled with.

Another object of the present invention then be to provide a kind of need not to use the chassis and can make be filled in the interior plant growth medium of the cell of respectively growing seedlings in filling process and move in the process seedling-cultivating tray that the lower opening of the cell of can not growing seedlings certainly drops.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of effect with whole of air, and can cooperate the seedling-cultivating tray of filling the use of seeding operation machine and automatic seedling transplanter automatically.

According to seedling-cultivating tray of the present invention, mainly by being separated into a plurality of cells of growing seedlings, and the disk-like structure body that the top and bottom of the cell of respectively growing seedlings all has an opening constitutes.Wherein, be equipped with at least one fin on the madial wall of the cell of respectively growing seedlings, the phenomenon of take place twining or being entangled with the plant seedlings root that prevents to plant in the cell of respectively growing seedlings, and have the effect that firmly is filled in the plant growth medium in the cell of growing seedlings.This fin is outstanding in this grows seedlings cell toward the lower end by the upper end, and big to the shape that is wedge shape, also can make the sidewall of the cell of respectively growing seedlings be the design of upper-thin-lower-thick, makes the effect that firmly is filled in the plant growth medium in the cell of growing seedlings so that can produce.

In addition, the top opening of this cell of growing seedlings and lower opening run through and interlink, so that when seedling-cultivating tray of the present invention is used on the automatic transplanter, must utilize the suction seedling pipe of automatic transplanter, form the moment powerful suction that produced of vacuum in the seedling pipe to inhale, the seedling in the cell of growing seedlings and plant growth medium are inhaled together and transplant to flowerpot or field; And because the formed path of lower opening makes whole of plant seedlings energy air, and promote the growth of plant seedlings.

As for plant growth medium, by must using the peat composed of rotten mosses, peat composed of rotten mosses mixture or similar material, and can directly fill maybe this plant growth medium to be pre-pressed into and to be placed in and grow seedlings in the disk-like structure body in the space in the cell, make the operation of filling more convenient.

For understanding the architectural feature of purpose of the present invention and seedling-cultivating tray, conjunction with figs. is described as follows now, wherein:

Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of known seedling-cultivating tray;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of known seedling-cultivating tray;

Fig. 3 is the top view of first embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 4 is shown in the cutaway view of the A-A direction of the first embodiment of the invention among Fig. 3 for the edge;

Fig. 5 is the cut-away section schematic diagram behind first embodiment of the invention filling plant somatomedin and the plant seedlings;

Fig. 6 places on the automatic transplanter for first embodiment of the invention, by inhaling the seedling pipe is fallen plant seedlings by suction in the cell of growing seedlings schematic diagram; And

Fig. 7 is the cutaway view of second embodiment of the invention.

Shown in Fig. 3 and 4, the seedling-cultivating tray 2 of the discoid structure of first embodiment of the invention, be separated into 50 cells 20 of growing seedlings that respectively are square, the cell 20 of respectively growing seedlings is made of top 21, bottom 22 and sidewall 23, this top 21 and bottom 22 offer opening 24 and opening 25 respectively, and 24,25 of this sidewall 23 and openings then form a hollow bulb that runs through 26; And on the inwall of each sidewall 23 and convex with a fin 27 that connects this top 21 and bottom 22 respectively, this fin 27 is also outstanding in the cell 20 of growing seedlings toward the lower end by the upper end, for making each fin 27 have bigger gradient (as shown in Figure 4), 23 wedge shapes that are set as upper-thin-lower-thick of this sidewall.

Fig. 5 then shows plant growth medium 3 and the plant seedlings 4 on this plant growth medium 3 of planting, be placed in the hollow bulb 26 of the cell 20 of respectively growing seedlings of this seedling-cultivating tray 2 after, plant growth medium 3 can be because of the propping up of fin 27, and unlikelyly dropped downwards by opening 25; In addition, since the setting of fin 27, the difficult phenomenon of being entangled with or twining of the root of this plant seedlings 4.

Fig. 6 then illustrates this seedling-cultivating tray 2 and places automatic transplanter 5 (only part illustrates) to go up when using, and to inhale the powerful suction of seedling pipe 6 moments generation, the plant seedlings 4 in the cell 20 of growing seedlings is inhaled the situation of falling with plant growth medium 3.

Fig. 7 shows the second embodiment of the present invention, this seedling-cultivating tray 2 ' the cell 20 ' sidewall 23 of growing seedlings ' between for hollow, can reduce the consumption of manufactured materials, show in addition a setoff 7 that seedling-cultivating tray 2 ' be seated in is constituted carriage ' on.This setoff can be the net as wire netting etc., so that reach the effect of whole of air, other are also applicable as pipe or square pipe etc.

The above embodiment of the present invention is in order to exemplarily to explain feature of the present invention and technology contents, be not in order to limit practical range of the present invention, the change of other equivalences or design, as the fin position is changed, the increase of the number of fin, not the waiting of the length that fin had do not break away from spirit that above-mentioned explanation discloses with in hold, all should still belong within the category of request patent of the present invention.

Claims

1. seedling-cultivating tray is made of top that is separated into a plurality of the grow seedlings cell and the cells of respectively growing seedlings and disk-like structure body that the bottom all has opening, it is characterized in that:

Be equipped with at least one fin on the side wall inner surface of cell of respectively growing seedlings, on each side wall inner surface set fin have at least one outstanding in this grows seedlings cell by the upper end toward the lower end.

2. seedling-cultivating tray as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein the sidewall thickness of this cell of growing seedlings can be the wedge shape of upper-thin-lower-thick.

3. seedling-cultivating tray as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein the opening of the top of this cell of growing seedlings and bottom interlinks.

4. seedling-cultivating tray as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: its bottom can be seated on the setoff.

5. seedling-cultivating tray as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein this setoff is the carriage of a net or any material.