CN201282675Y - Upper alms bowl lower blanket type alms bowl-shaped blanket-liked seedling-cultivation plate and alms bowl-shaped blanket-liked seedling - Google Patents
Upper alms bowl lower blanket type alms bowl-shaped blanket-liked seedling-cultivation plate and alms bowl-shaped blanket-liked seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN201282675Y CN201282675Y CNU2008200889097U CN200820088909U CN201282675Y CN 201282675 Y CN201282675 Y CN 201282675Y CN U2008200889097 U CNU2008200889097 U CN U2008200889097U CN 200820088909 U CN200820088909 U CN 200820088909U CN 201282675 Y CN201282675 Y CN 201282675Y
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Abstract
The utility model provides an upper-pot lower-carpet seedling tray of pot and carpet form, which comprises a tray body provided with pervious holes; the periphery of the tray body is provided with a hard-edge wall; the seedling tray is further provided with a pot model frame provided at the upper part of the top part of the tray body and separated from the pot body; the pot model frame is provided with truncated cone holes arranged longitudinally and transversely. After cultivating seedlings, the upper half parts of the seedling roots are divided into pot blocks arranged longitudinally and transversely, and the lower half parts of the roots are connected together, thereby connecting the seedlings into sheet and distributing the seedlings according to groups into pot blocks sequentially, to satisfy the demands as low cost, quantitative property, low seedling hurt rate and mechanical transplanting of hybrid rice. The utility model provides a pot-carpet form seedling suitable for machine transplantation. The half upper parts of combination bodies of the roots and the attached soil of the seedlings are divided according to seedling groups into truncated cone pot forms arranged longitudinally and transversely, while the half lower parts are connected into sheet. The seedlings are distributed sequentially according to groups and are connected into sheet, with flat bottom, thus being suitable for seeding picking and the machine transplantation of transplanted.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to rice mechanization rice transplanting seedling-cultivation technique field.
Background technology
The used rice shoot of rice transplanter is generally blanket appearance seedling, promptly uses a kind of rectangle plastics seedling plate seedling raising, places subsoil during seedling and form the seedbed in the seedling dish, and seed is unordered to be spread out on the seedbed at random, breeds blanket appearance seedling.Unordered sowing makes the rice shoot uniformity of growing in the dish poor, and the quantity variance that rice transplanter grasps rice shoot at every turn is bigger; Seeding quantity is bigger, and the quantity that at every turn grasps rice shoot is many.This method is not suitable for hybrid rice and transplants requirement, because the damaged seedling rate height, it is slow to turn green after the transplanting, and early onset is poor.The requirement that hybrid rice is transplanted rice shoot is single basis, strong seedling.For this reason, the inventor has invented bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling, has fundamentally solved this problem, and the root bottom of this rice shoot becomes the form of alms bowl shape rice shoot, and root top is interconnected to the blanket shape so be called bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling.The characteristics of this rice shoot are the characteristics and the advantages of collection alms bowl shape rice shoot and blanket appearance seedling, and both adjustable point location, quantitatively sowing can make rice shoot interconnect in flakes again, were convenient to rice transplanter and used, and satisfied the requirement that hybrid rice is transplanted.Present disclosed cultivation bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disk, the alms bowl bowl top that it has a protrusion for the bottom has the monoblock type seedling dish of limit wall, utilizes this seedling dish can cultivate bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling effectively.But find that in practice breeding back taking-up rice shoot from the seedling dish at rice shoot has certain difficulty, the blanket shape shape of rice shoot is destroyed easily, influences the use of rice transplanter.And be difficult to take into account frame characteristics and the requirement different separately with the alms bowl bowl when making the seedling dish, the frame of the seedling dish that makes and alms bowl bowl are soft equally, make that the boundary shape of breeding rice shoot is irregular, influence normal rice transplanting.
Summary of the invention
The utility model technical problem at first to be solved can be cultivated blanket formula bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disk under the last alms bowl that is suitable for the requirement of machine transplanting of rice seedling for providing a kind of.For this reason, the utility model by the following technical solutions: it comprises disk body, and described disk body is provided with permeable hole, and the periphery of disk body is provided with the hard-edge wall; Described seedling dish also be provided be arranged on described disk body top or top and with the alms bowl mold framework of disk body split, described alms bowl mold framework is formed or is provided with the taper type hole of arranging in length and breadth.Adopt the technical solution of the utility model, after rice shoot is bred, the first half of rice shoot root is divided into one group of alms bowl piece of arranging in length and breadth, the latter half of root connects together, rice shoot had both been connected in flakes, simultaneously become the alms bowl piece by the Cong Youxu arranged distribution again, reach the low machine transplanting of rice seedling requirement of few this quantitative damaged seedling rate of hybrid rice.And particularly outstanding is that the utility model can be taken into account the characteristics of limit wall and alms bowl bowl, can make the periphery and the bottom shape rule of the bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling of breeding smooth, be convenient to the seedling and the machine transplanting of rice, and, the cost of alms bowl mold framework is low, can reduce comprehensive seedling cost.
Another technical problem to be solved of the utility model provides a kind of bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling that is suitable for the machine transplanting of rice.For this reason, the utility model by the following technical solutions: the first half of the root of described rice shoot and attached local soil type zoarium is divided into the taper type alms bowl shape of arranging in length and breadth by the rice shoot clump, the Lower Half of root and attached local soil type zoarium is interconnected to a slice.Owing to adopt the technical solution of the utility model, described rice shoot distributes by Cong Youxu and interconnects in flakes, and the bottom surface is smooth, has been convenient to the seedling and the rice transplanter machine transplanting of rice.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of the disk body among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of the alms bowl mold framework of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the A-A section of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is provided seedling dish embodiment 1 seedling Cheng Miaohou by utilizing the utility model, in the direction of analysing and observe of Fig. 4, and the form schematic diagram between rice shoot.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 is the B-B cutaway view of the disk body among Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is provided seedling dish embodiment 2 seedling Cheng Miaohou by utilizing the utility model, in the direction of analysing and observe of Fig. 8, and the form schematic diagram between rice shoot.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1,
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-5.Seedling dish provided by the utility model is a split-type structural, and two parts combine, and is respectively disk body 2 and alms bowl mold framework 3.Disk body is provided with the hard-edge wall 21 with certain altitude at its periphery, and disk body bottom is for 20 having some permeable apertures 22 on the plane.The alms bowl mold framework batten 31 of serving as reasons is in length and breadth formed latticed object, and grid is arranged the square hole space 32 that forms proper alignment regularly in length and breadth.The cross section that forms the batten in length and breadth of grid is up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal, and the space that makes formation is a tetragonous cone table shape 32.Can adopt any connected mode that can make alms bowl mold framework 3 be in disk body 2 tops between described alms bowl mold framework 3 and the disk body 2.
Described alms bowl mold framework 3 can be all-in-one-piece, also can be to be formed by connecting by several parts.Make mould by changing, described square hole space 32 also can be made into the hole of other shapes such as truncated cone.
In the present embodiment, the size of the alms bowl mold framework outer rim of described seedling dish is less than or equal to the size of disk body hard-edge wall inner rim, should make the alms bowl mold framework can put in the disk body, the height of alms bowl mold framework is less than high in the disk body, when the alms bowl mold framework is put in the disk body, have at interval 41 between described alms bowl mold framework and the disk body bottom, the end face of alms bowl mold framework is higher than the top of disk body frame or top equal with the disk body frame.Disk body 2 and alms bowl mold framework 3 are separately made, disk body can adopt such as hard materials such as duroplastss and make or be made with certain thickness and have suitable hardness, seedling dish mechanical transport when being convenient to mechanical sock growing nursery, the alms bowl mold framework can adopt plastic film through plastic uptake or compression moulding and make integral structure, in addition, the alms bowl mold framework also can adopt with the disk body identical materials and make.The peripheral shape of described disk body is rectangular.
With reference to accompanying drawing 5, during seedling, with the combination that is nested of disk body 2 and alms bowl mold framework 3, in the seedling dish, put into subsoil to being lower than alms bowl mold framework 3 tops, again seed is sowed at subsoil surface in the grid of alms bowl mold framework 3, make the orderly discharging of seed formation by the grid spread pattern of alms bowl mold framework 3, last coverage rate soil, face soil covers on the whole disk body, the border of the limit wall 21 formation face soil of certain altitude around the disk body, in the process of growth of rice shoot, because the extensibility of root, a part of root interconnects in the lower space of disk body 2, and a part of root is grown in the grid part soil of alms bowl mold framework 3, rice shoot after breeding, the first half 51 of its root and attached local soil type zoarium is divided into the tetragonous cone table shape alms bowl shape of arranging in length and breadth by the rice shoot clump, the Lower Half 52 of root and attached local soil type zoarium is interconnected to a slice and forms bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling, and adjacent rice shoot links to each other by the bottom root to a great extent, both guaranteed the bonding strength between rice shoot and connected formability, made again that trans-planter separate cleft cutting seedling was more easy simultaneously.Alms bowl mold framework 3 is unloaded again earlier during seedling taking rice shoot is separated from disk body 2,, easily rice shoot is taken out from outer dish, separate to get up easily because the end of disk body 2 is smooth.
With reference to accompanying drawing 6-9.In the present embodiment, the size of the alms bowl mold framework neighboring of described seedling dish is identical with the profile of disk body hard-edge wall, and the alms bowl mold framework is overlayed on the disk body top, and the dish chamber of disk body and alms bowl mold framework form a space 25.Other part is identical with embodiment 1.In Fig. 6-9, drawing reference numeral is identical with accompanying drawing 1-5, represents identical implication.
With reference to accompanying drawing 9.During seedling, with the folded mutually combination of disk body 2 and alms bowl mold framework, in the seedling dish, put into subsoil to being no more than alms bowl mold framework top, again seed is sowed at subsoil surface in the grid of alms bowl mold framework, make the orderly discharging of seed formation by the grid spread pattern of alms bowl mold framework, last coverage rate soil, face soil covers on the whole disk body, the border of the limit wall 21 formation face soil of certain altitude around the disk body, in the process of growth of rice shoot, because the extensibility of root, a part of root interconnects at lower wall, and the rice shoot after it is bred is identical with embodiment 1.
Claims (9)
1, go up blanket formula bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disk under the alms bowl, it is characterized in that it comprises disk body, described disk body is provided with permeable hole, and the periphery of disk body is provided with the hard-edge wall; Described seedling dish also be provided be arranged on described disk body top or top and with the alms bowl mold framework of disk body split, described alms bowl mold framework is formed or is provided with the taper type hole of arranging in length and breadth.
2, as claimed in claim 1ly go up blanket formula bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disk under the alms bowl, it is characterized in that described alms bowl mold framework forms latticed object for batten in length and breadth.
3, as claimed in claim 1ly go up blanket formula bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disk under the alms bowl, the alms bowl mold framework neighboring undersized that it is characterized in that described seedling dish in or equal disk body hard-edge wall inner rim size; Or the size of alms bowl mold framework neighboring is identical with the profile of disk body hard-edge wall.
4, blanket formula bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disk under the upward alms bowl as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described taper type hole is the tetragonous cone table hole.
5, as claimed in claim 1ly go up blanket formula bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disk under the alms bowl, it is characterized in that the alms bowl mold framework adopts plastic film to make integral structure through plastic uptake or compression moulding or made by duroplasts; Disk body adopts duroplasts to make or is made with certain thickness and integral structure with suitable hardness.
6, as blanket formula bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disk under claim 1,2,3, the 4 or 5 described upward alms bowls, it is characterized in that the peripheral shape of described disk body is rectangular.
7, describedly go up blanket formula bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disk under the alms bowls as claim 1,2,3,4 or 5, it is characterized in that described alms bowl mold framework is enclosed within the disk body and and the disk body bottom between have at interval; Or described alms bowl mold framework frame is at the disk body top.
8, a kind of bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling is characterized in that the root of described rice shoot and the first half of attached local soil type zoarium are divided into the taper type alms bowl shape of arranging in length and breadth by the rice shoot clump, and the Lower Half of root and attached local soil type zoarium is interconnected to a slice.
9, a kind of bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that described taper type alms bowl shape is a tetragonous cone table shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200889097U CN201282675Y (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2008-06-23 | Upper alms bowl lower blanket type alms bowl-shaped blanket-liked seedling-cultivation plate and alms bowl-shaped blanket-liked seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200889097U CN201282675Y (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2008-06-23 | Upper alms bowl lower blanket type alms bowl-shaped blanket-liked seedling-cultivation plate and alms bowl-shaped blanket-liked seedling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201282675Y true CN201282675Y (en) | 2009-08-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200889097U Expired - Fee Related CN201282675Y (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2008-06-23 | Upper alms bowl lower blanket type alms bowl-shaped blanket-liked seedling-cultivation plate and alms bowl-shaped blanket-liked seedling |
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| CN (1) | CN201282675Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283546A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-11 | 柳州市农业科学研究所 | Method of raising seedlings by small rice material |
| CN103348858A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-16 | 扬州大学 | Bowl body blanket seedling raising method |
| CN103975792A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-08-13 | 刘沁来 | Seedling cultivating device and seedling cultivating method thereof |
| CN104206206A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-17 | 湖南农业大学 | Electrolytic aerobic rice seedling cultivation device |
| CN104855170A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-26 | 扬州大学 | Frame type seedling culturing method for oilseed rape blanket seedlings |
| CN105830798A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-10 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | Combined type seedling raising tray for bowl-blanket rice seedling transplanting machine |
-
2008
- 2008-06-23 CN CNU2008200889097U patent/CN201282675Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283546A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-11 | 柳州市农业科学研究所 | Method of raising seedlings by small rice material |
| CN103283546B (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2015-11-25 | 柳州市农业科学研究所 | The little material method of raising seedling of a kind of paddy rice |
| CN103348858A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-16 | 扬州大学 | Bowl body blanket seedling raising method |
| CN103975792A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-08-13 | 刘沁来 | Seedling cultivating device and seedling cultivating method thereof |
| CN104206206A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-17 | 湖南农业大学 | Electrolytic aerobic rice seedling cultivation device |
| CN104855170A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-26 | 扬州大学 | Frame type seedling culturing method for oilseed rape blanket seedlings |
| CN105830798A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-10 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | Combined type seedling raising tray for bowl-blanket rice seedling transplanting machine |
| CN105830798B (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2018-12-25 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Rice alms bowl blanket seedling transplanter combined type seedling-cultivation plate |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090805 Termination date: 20110623 |