CN105830798A - Combined type seedling raising tray for bowl-blanket rice seedling transplanting machine - Google Patents

Combined type seedling raising tray for bowl-blanket rice seedling transplanting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105830798A
CN105830798A CN201610220719.5A CN201610220719A CN105830798A CN 105830798 A CN105830798 A CN 105830798A CN 201610220719 A CN201610220719 A CN 201610220719A CN 105830798 A CN105830798 A CN 105830798A
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China
Prior art keywords
seedling
tray
dish
cultivation plate
torr
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CN201610220719.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105830798B (en
Inventor
李海亮
汪春
孙海天
严晓丽
梁琦
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South Subtropical Crops Research Institute CATAS
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Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/003Transplanting machines for aquatic plants; for planting underwater, e.g. rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0293Seed or shoot receptacles

Abstract

The invention relates to a combined type seedling raising tray for a bowl-blanket rice seedling transplanting machine. The combined type seedling raising tray for the bowl-blanket rice seedling transplanting machine comprises a hard plastic seedling raising tray and a paper seedling tray, wherein the hard plastic seedling raising tray is a rectangular open box body formed by a tray bottom and a tray body; the tray body is uniformly equipped with retractable support lugs; the distances between the tray bottom and the retractable support lugs are equal; each retractable support lug comprises a support lug cap arranged at one end of a horizontal block and a clamping hook arranged at the other end of the horizontal block, the horizontal block is inserted into the tray body, the support lug cap is located outside the tray body, the clamping hook is located in the tray body, and the length of the horizontal block is larger than the thickness of the tray body; the paper seedling tray is a grid body formed by uniform arraying of paper slips and provided with open upper and lower sides, and is located on the retractable support lugs, and a bowl seedling root cavity is formed between the lower end surface of the paper seedling tray and the tray bottom of the hard plastic seedling raising tray. The paper seedling tray can be inserted into a field directly with bowl-blanket seedlings, the hard plastic seedling raising tray can be recycled, so that the production cost of rice seedling raising is reduced, and the combined type seedling raising tray is environment-friendly.

Description

Oryza sativa L. alms bowl blanket seedling transplanter combination type seedling-cultivation plate
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to rice mechanization rice transplanting seedling-cultivation plate in agricultural production, particularly relate to Oryza sativa L. alms bowl blanket seedling transplanter Use combination type seedling-cultivation plate.
Two, background technology:
Blanket seedling-cultivation plate is serious to rice shoot root damage during rice transplanting, and seedling-slowing stage is long, and growth cycle is long.Pot seedling is in the alms bowl of cave Grow separated from one another, it is impossible to very widely used today rice transplanter with the use of.Disjunctor pot seedling seedling dish can cultivate root bottom Becoming alms bowl shape, root top is interconnected to the bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling of blanket on the lower alms bowl of blanket, effectively solves asking of mentioning before Topic.But, be widely used at present is to mould seedling-cultivation plate from the soft of external import, the most expensive and also be not easy to keeping tie up Protect, if discarded seedling dish process is the most proper also can cause white pollution.For problem above, a kind of hard plastic seedling-cultivation plate of design with The novel combination type seedling-cultivation plate that papery seedling dish combines.
Three, summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide Oryza sativa L. alms bowl blanket seedling transplanter combination type seedling-cultivation plate, this Oryza sativa L. alms bowl blanket seedling transplanter group It is expensive and be not easy to keeping and safeguard that box-like seedling-cultivation plate is used for solving existing blanket seedling-cultivation plate, and discarded seedling dish can cause white The problem that color pollutes.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this Oryza sativa L. alms bowl blanket seedling transplanter combination type is educated Seedling dish includes hard plastic seedling-cultivation plate, papery seedling dish, and hard plastic seedling-cultivation plate is by the uncovered box body of the rectangle tried to get to the heart of a matter and dish body is constituted, tool of trying to get to the heart of a matter Having permeable hole, dish body to be evenly arranged with telescopic torr ear, each telescopic torr ear is away from trying to get to the heart of a matter apart from equal, and each telescopic torr ear is by water Plain block one end arranges torr earcap, and the horizontal block other end arranges grab and constitutes, and horizontal block is inserted in dish, and torr earcap is positioned at dish body Outward, grab is positioned at dish body, and the length of horizontal block is more than the thickness of dish body;Papery seedling dish is upper by the uniform array of paper slip Under the most uncovered grid body, papery seedling is sat crosslegged on telescopic torr ear, and it is tried to get to the heart of a matter with hard plastic seedling-cultivation plate in papery seedling dish lower surface Between be pot seedling root chamber.
In such scheme, the height in pot seedling root chamber is 18 ~ 20mm.
In such scheme, the dish body of hard plastic seedling-cultivation plate is outside equipped with rubber cushion with the torr earhole of telescopic torr ear junction, can prevent Only leak at torr earhole.
Beneficial effect:
1, due to the fact that the degradable papery seedling dish of employing, therefore papery seedling dish can be inserted directly into field with bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling Between, decrease the link of lifting, not only simplify production process, it is to avoid damage to the root of rice shoot during lifting, simultaneously Owing to papery seedling disk material is easy to get, low price, outside hard plastic seedling-cultivation plate can reuse, and therefore reduces raising rice seedlings Production cost, decrease white pollution, environmental protection.
2, due to the fact that employing pot seedling root cavity configuration, the growing space of the rice shoot root of increase, improve rice shoot to soil The utilization rate of nutrient in earth, adds oxygen concentration in soil, and then reduces the sickness rate of root rot, improves the matter of seedling Amount.
3, the present invention is suitable for the disjunctor alms bowl shape rice shoot that rice transplanter uses, and can effectively reduce production process, reduces and produces into This.
4, the present invention is that a kind of dish is convenient, simple to operate, low cost, it is adaptable to general rice transplanter, it is possible to cultivate alms bowl The seedling-cultivation plate of blanket appearance seedling.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the axonometric chart of papery seedling dish in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is axonometric chart of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is form schematic diagram between cutting plane rice shoot after seedling-cultivation plate.
1. the telescopic torr ear 5. in hard plastic seedling-cultivation plate 2. papery seedling dish 3. pot seedling root chamber 4. horizontal block 6. torr earcap.
Five, detailed description of the invention:
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, this Oryza sativa L. alms bowl blanket seedling transplanter combination type seedling-cultivation plate includes hard plastic seedling-cultivation plate 1, papery seedling Dish 2, hard plastic seedling-cultivation plate 1 is by the uncovered box body of the rectangle tried to get to the heart of a matter and dish body is constituted, and tries to get to the heart of a matter and has permeable hole, and dish body is evenly arranged with Telescopic torr ear 4, each telescopic torr ear 4 is away from trying to get to the heart of a matter apart from equal, and each telescopic torr ear 4 is arranged torr earcap by horizontal block 5 one end 6, horizontal block 5 other end arranges grab and constitutes, and horizontal block 5 is inserted in dish, and torr earcap 6 is positioned at outside dish body, and grab is positioned at dish body In, the length of horizontal block 5 is more than the thickness of dish body, and when torr earcap 6 being pushed into dish and being in, horizontal block 5 extend in dish body, this Time be used for supporting papery seedling dish 2.As in figure 2 it is shown, papery seedling dish 2 is by the most uncovered grid of the uniform array of paper slip Body, papery seedling dish 2 is sitting on telescopic torr ear 4, for pot seedling root between the trying to get to the heart of a matter of papery seedling dish 2 lower surface and hard plastic seedling-cultivation plate 1 Chamber 3, the height in pot seedling root chamber 3 is 18 ~ 20mm.
The present invention is also designed to: arrange outside the dish body of hard plastic seedling-cultivation plate 1 and the torr earhole of telescopic torr ear 4 junction There is rubber cushion, to prevent from leaking at torr earhole.
Agriculture requirement according to seedling before seedling of the present invention, toward the subsoil of the uniform lay 18 ~ 20mm in pot seedling root chamber 3, will stretch Contracting formula torr ear 4 is extracted out, and the dish being evacuated to ask the telescopic grab card of ear to lean against hard plastic seedling-cultivation plate 1 is in, and papery seedling dish 2 is placed on the end On soil, and carry out sowing in papery seedling dish 2, cover table soil and the operation such as water, owing to telescopic torr ear 4 has been extracted to hard plastic Outside the dish body of seedling-cultivation plate 1, telescopic torr ear 4 does not the most affect the growth of rice shoot and can not be intertwined with rice shoot root, seedling taking Also it is easier during Seedling.The height of hard seedling-cultivation plate inwall should be greater than subsoil and the thickness sum of papery seedling dish 2.Germination is raw After length, the main root of rice shoot is growth dish knot in pot seedling root chamber 3, it can be ensured that is interconnected to form blanket between rice shoot, therefore can train Bringing out root bottom and become alms bowl shape, root top is interconnected to the bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling of blanket on the lower alms bowl of blanket, as shown in Figure 4.Due to Use pot seedling root chamber 3 structure, the growing space of the rice shoot root of increase, improve rice shoot to the utilization rate of nutrient in soil, increasing Add oxygen concentration in soil, and then reduced the sickness rate of root rot, improve the quality of seedling.Can simultaneously as use The papery seedling dish 2 of degraded, therefore seedling dish can be inserted directly into field with bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling, decreases the link of lifting, not only letter Change production process, it is to avoid damage to the root of rice shoot during lifting, simultaneously because papery seedling dish 2 material is easy to get, price Cheaply, outside hard plastic seedling-cultivation plate 1 can reuse, and therefore reduces the production cost of raising rice seedlings.
After rice shoot length is good, cultivating root bottom and become alms bowl shape, root top is interconnected to the alms bowl shape blanket of blanket on the lower alms bowl of blanket Shape rice shoot, takes out together by papery seedling dish 2 and bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling therein, with rice transplanter with the use of, papery seedling dish 2 Being inserted directly into field with bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling, papery seedling dish 2 can natural degradation, and hard plastic seedling during later stage seedling growth Dish 1 is reusable.

Claims (3)

1. an Oryza sativa L. alms bowl blanket seedling transplanter combination type seedling-cultivation plate, it is characterised in that: this Oryza sativa L. alms bowl blanket seedling transplanter group Box-like seedling-cultivation plate includes hard plastic seedling-cultivation plate (1), papery seedling dish (2), and hard plastic seedling-cultivation plate (1) is by the rectangle tried to get to the heart of a matter and dish body is constituted Uncovered box body, tries to get to the heart of a matter and has permeable hole, and dish body is evenly arranged with telescopic torr ear (4), and each telescopic torr ear (4) is away from distance of trying to get to the heart of a matter Equal, each telescopic torr ear (4) is arranged torr earcap (6) by horizontal block (5) one end, and horizontal block (5) other end arranges grab and constitutes, Horizontal block (5) is inserted in dish, and torr earcap (6) is positioned at outside dish body, and grab is positioned at dish body, and the length of horizontal block (5) is more than dish The thickness of body;Papery seedling dish (2) is by the most uncovered grid body of the uniform array of paper slip, and papery seedling dish (2) is sitting in On telescopic torr ear (4), for pot seedling root chamber (3) between the trying to get to the heart of a matter of papery seedling dish (2) lower surface and hard plastic seedling-cultivation plate (1).
Oryza sativa L. alms bowl blanket seedling transplanter combination type seedling-cultivation plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pot seedling The height in root chamber (3) is 18 ~ 20mm.
Oryza sativa L. alms bowl blanket seedling transplanter combination type seedling-cultivation plate the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described The dish body of hard plastic seedling-cultivation plate (1) is outside equipped with rubber cushion with the torr earhole of telescopic torr ear (4) junction.
CN201610220719.5A 2016-04-11 2016-04-11 Rice alms bowl blanket seedling transplanter combined type seedling-cultivation plate Active CN105830798B (en)

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CN201610220719.5A CN105830798B (en) 2016-04-11 2016-04-11 Rice alms bowl blanket seedling transplanter combined type seedling-cultivation plate

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CN201610220719.5A CN105830798B (en) 2016-04-11 2016-04-11 Rice alms bowl blanket seedling transplanter combined type seedling-cultivation plate

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CN105830798B CN105830798B (en) 2018-12-25

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106888640A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-06-27 黄祖祥 Hybrid paddy rice tiller seedling transplanting machine this transplanting of list seedling separating method and device
CN108849069A (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-11-23 吉林省农业科学院 A kind of processing method of the disease-resistant multielement net formula plastic rice seedling-raising disk of stalk
CN109315188A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-02-12 芜湖飞高农业有限公司 A kind of moisturizing formula seedling equipment
CN112166881A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-05 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 Iron tailing seedling raising tray and manufacturing method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4586288A (en) * 1983-07-18 1986-05-06 Smithers-Oasis Company Tissue culture rooting system
JPH0529A (en) * 1991-06-24 1993-01-08 Sakata No Tane:Kk Cell supporter
CN201282675Y (en) * 2008-06-23 2009-08-05 中国水稻研究所 Upper alms bowl lower blanket type alms bowl-shaped blanket-liked seedling-cultivation plate and alms bowl-shaped blanket-liked seedling
CN202750546U (en) * 2012-07-26 2013-02-27 林铭村 Hydroponic fixed-planting cross-ventilation structure
CN105104013A (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-02 中国水稻研究所 Bowl longitudinal communication type rice long-carpet bowl-shaped-carpet rice seedling raising device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4586288A (en) * 1983-07-18 1986-05-06 Smithers-Oasis Company Tissue culture rooting system
JPH0529A (en) * 1991-06-24 1993-01-08 Sakata No Tane:Kk Cell supporter
CN201282675Y (en) * 2008-06-23 2009-08-05 中国水稻研究所 Upper alms bowl lower blanket type alms bowl-shaped blanket-liked seedling-cultivation plate and alms bowl-shaped blanket-liked seedling
CN202750546U (en) * 2012-07-26 2013-02-27 林铭村 Hydroponic fixed-planting cross-ventilation structure
CN105104013A (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-02 中国水稻研究所 Bowl longitudinal communication type rice long-carpet bowl-shaped-carpet rice seedling raising device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106888640A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-06-27 黄祖祥 Hybrid paddy rice tiller seedling transplanting machine this transplanting of list seedling separating method and device
CN106888640B (en) * 2017-03-27 2020-02-14 黄祖祥 Single-root transplanting seedling-separating method of rice hybrid tillering large seedling transplanter
CN108849069A (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-11-23 吉林省农业科学院 A kind of processing method of the disease-resistant multielement net formula plastic rice seedling-raising disk of stalk
CN109315188A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-02-12 芜湖飞高农业有限公司 A kind of moisturizing formula seedling equipment
CN112166881A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-05 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 Iron tailing seedling raising tray and manufacturing method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20190219

Address after: 524000 South Asia Tropical Crop Research Institute, No. 1 Huxiu Road (Huguangyan North), Mazhang District, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: South Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences

Address before: 163319 No. 2 Xinyang Road, hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Daqing, Heilongjiang

Patentee before: Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University

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