CN213404287U

CN213404287U - Hole tray for forest seedling culture

Info

Publication number: CN213404287U
Application number: CN202022298712.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈正国; 周友余; 周红英
Original assignee: Hunan Ruijie Modern Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Ruijie Modern Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-15
Filing date: 2020-10-15
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plug tray for forest seedling culture, belonging to the technical field of forest seedling culture, the plug tray comprises a tray and a cup body for seedling culture, the cup body is fixed on the tray, and the plug tray also comprises a seedling taking auxiliary part; the seedling taking auxiliary piece comprises a connecting rod, a bottom plate and a supporting plate, the bottom plate is positioned below the inner part of the cup body, a water filtering hole is formed in the bottom plate, a water outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the cup body, the water filtering hole is positioned above the water outlet hole, and filter cloth is placed on the upper surface of the bottom plate; the connecting rods are located on two opposite sides of the bottom plate, the lower ends of the connecting rods are fixed on the bottom plate, the upper ends of the connecting rods are fixed with the supporting plate, and the supporting plate is located on two sides of the upper portion of the cup body and supported on the tray. The seedlings are convenient to take out, the roots, the stems and other parts of the seedlings cannot be damaged, and the field planting survival rate of the seedlings is improved.

Description

Hole tray for forest seedling culture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forest grows seedlings technical field, and more specifically says, it relates to a forest grows seedlings and uses plug.

Background

The forest seedling raising directly determines the quality of tree planting and the economic benefit of forest farmers, and with the continuous development of modern forestry, people have begun to establish and apply new scientific and technical means to strengthen the forest seedling raising technology.

The plug seedling technique is a modern seedling technique which adopts light matrix soilless materials such as turf, vermiculite and the like as seedling matrix, and adopts mechanical precision seeding, one plug and one grain and one-time seedling formation. The plug seedling has the following advantages:

firstly, plug seedling can be mechanically completed in the processes of filling, sowing, accelerating germination and the like, the operation is simple and rapid, and the plug seedling method is suitable for large-scale production.

Secondly, the seeds are sowed evenly, the seedling rate is high, and the seed cost is reduced.

And thirdly, seedlings in each hole in the hole tray are relatively independent, so that the spread of mutual plant diseases and insect pests is reduced, the nutrition competition among seedlings is reduced, and the root system can fully develop.

And fourthly, the seedling density is increased, intensive management is facilitated, the greenhouse utilization rate is improved, and the production cost is reduced.

And fifthly, because of uniform sowing and management, the growth and development of the plantlets are consistent, the quality of the seedlings is improved, and the large-scale production is facilitated.

Sixthly, the seedling lifting and transplanting are simple and convenient, the root system is not damaged, the planting survival rate is high, and the seedling reviving period is short.

Seventhly, the plug seedlings are convenient to store and transport.

Current cave dish includes tray and the cup that an organic whole is connected to be used for growing seedlings on the tray usually, and the structure is though comparatively simple, but when the seedling of cultivating takes out from the cup, needs operating personnel to hold the seedling rhizome and upwards pull out to outwards pull out the seedling, this kind is got the seedling mode and is leaded to the seedling rhizome rupture easily, produces the harm, thereby has reduced the survival rate of seedling.

In view of this, the utility model provides a novel cave dish is used in forest seedling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough of prior art existence, the utility model aims to provide a hole dish is used in forest seedling growing.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a plug tray for seedling raising of forest trees comprises a tray, a cup body for seedling raising, a seedling taking auxiliary part and a plug, wherein the cup body is fixed on the tray;

the seedling taking auxiliary piece comprises a connecting rod, a bottom plate and a supporting plate, the bottom plate is positioned below the inner part of the cup body, a water filtering hole is formed in the bottom plate, a water outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the cup body, the water filtering hole is positioned above the water outlet hole, and filter cloth is placed on the upper surface of the bottom plate;

the connecting rods are located on two opposite sides of the bottom plate, the lower ends of the connecting rods are fixed on the bottom plate, the upper ends of the connecting rods are fixed with the supporting plate, and the supporting plate is located on two sides of the upper portion of the cup body and supported on the tray.

According to the technical scheme, during seedling culture, a layer of filter cloth is paved on the top surface of the bottom plate, then the bottom plate is placed in the cup body, the supporting plates on the two sides of the bottom plate are supported on the tray, then the cup body is filled with the seedling culture medium, and seeds are placed in the seedling culture medium. When the seedlings grow out and need to be transplanted, the seedling taking auxiliary part is pulled out upwards, so that the seedlings are taken out from the cup body. The seedling planting substrate is simple and convenient to use, seedlings are taken out through the seedling growing substrate, the roots, stems, leaves and other parts of the seedlings cannot be damaged, and the planting survival rate of the seedlings is improved.

More preferably: get seedling auxiliary member still includes the hand ring, the hand ring is provided with two, two the hand ring is located respectively cup upper portion both sides just are fixed respectively in on the backup pad.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for take out the bottom plate through holding the hand ring.

More preferably: the tray is provided with a plurality of cups, and a plurality of cup rectangular arrays are arranged on the tray.

Through the technical scheme, the seedling growing density is increased, intensive management is facilitated, the greenhouse utilization rate is improved, and the production cost is reduced.

More preferably: the cup body is integrally connected to the bottom of the tray and corresponds to the planting openings one by one.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of recess can prevent that matrix, moisture etc. of growing seedlings from the tray edge outwards discharging, has better barrier effect.

More preferably: the two opposite sides of the planting port are provided with water guiding grooves, and the adjacent planting ports are communicated through the water guiding grooves.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for communicate adjacent cup, do benefit to the circulation of water.

More preferably: the connecting rod with the cup lateral wall contact, the connecting rod top is fixed with two the backup pad, two the backup pad all is located the guiding gutter and respectively with the inner wall contact of the relative both sides of guiding gutter, the backup pad supports in the guiding gutter.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme to make water flow from between two backup pads, be convenient for support PMKD, and can not produce the interference to rivers.

More preferably: the cup body is in a square inverted trapezoid shape.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, be favorable to guiding the root system to extend downwards.

More preferably: the bottom plate is in contact with the inner wall of the cup body, and a gap is reserved between the bottom plate and the bottom of the cup body.

Through the technical scheme, air circulation and moisture downflow are facilitated.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: when seedling is raised, firstly a layer of filter cloth is laid on the top surface of the bottom plate, then the bottom plate is placed in the cup body, the supporting plates on the two sides of the bottom plate are supported in the water guide grooves, then the cup body is filled with seedling raising matrix, and the seeds are placed in the seedling raising matrix. When the seedlings grow out and need to be transplanted, the hand-held rings on the two sides of the planting opening are held and pulled out upwards, so that the seedlings are taken out from the cup body. The seedling planting substrate is simple and convenient to use, seedlings are taken out through the seedling growing substrate, the roots, stems, leaves and other parts of the seedlings cannot be damaged, and the planting survival rate of the seedlings is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment, which is mainly used for embodying the overall structure of a plug;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the embodiment, mainly used for embodying the side structure of the plug;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the embodiment, which is mainly used for showing the opening manner of the water chute;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the embodiment, which is mainly used for embodying the installation structure of the seedling taking auxiliary member;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment, which is mainly used for embodying the structure of the seedling taking auxiliary part.

In the figure, 1, a tray; 2. a groove; 3. a cup body; 4. planting the opening; 5. taking the seedling auxiliary part; 51. a hand ring; 52. a connecting rod; 53. a base plate; 54. a support plate; 55. water filtering holes; 6. a water chute; 7. and (7) water outlet holes.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example (b): a plug tray for raising seedlings of forest trees is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a tray 1, a cup body 3 which is fixed on the tray 1 and used for raising seedlings and a seedling taking auxiliary piece 5 used for assisting in taking seedlings. Tray 1 is rectangle form and upper surface and has seted up rectangle recess 2, offers the planting mouth 4 that a plurality of rectangle arrays arranged in recess 2, plants mouthful 4 for square and run through tray 1 from top to bottom. Be provided with a plurality of cups 3 on the

tray

1, 3 rectangular array of a plurality of cups arrange on tray 1, and is specific, 3 a body coupling of cup just with plant 4 one-to-one in the 1 bottom of tray. The cup body 3 is a square inverted trapezoid, namely the cross section of the cup body 3 is square, and the longitudinal section is an inverted isosceles trapezoid. In the horizontal direction, the guiding gutter 6 has all been seted up to the relative both sides of planting mouth 4, and horizontal adjacent planting mouth 4 passes through guiding gutter 6 intercommunication to make the ascending guiding gutter 6 intercommunication of horizontal direction.

In the present embodiment, a row having a larger number of cups 3 is used as a horizontal row, and a row having a larger number is used as a vertical row. In addition, in the vertical row direction, the water chutes 6 can be arranged between the adjacent planting openings 4 according to requirements, so that the water chutes 6 in the vertical row direction are communicated.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the seedling taking aid 5 includes a hand ring 51, a connecting rod 52, a bottom plate 53, and a support plate 54. The bottom plate 53 is positioned below the inner part of the cup body 3 and is used for supporting a seedling substrate, the bottom plate 53 is contacted with the inner wall of the cup body 3, and a gap is reserved between the bottom plate 53 and the bottom of the cup body 3. In order to facilitate air circulation and water flowing, specifically, a plurality of circular water filtering holes 55 are formed in the bottom plate 53, the water filtering holes 55 are uniformly distributed in the bottom plate 53, a circular water outlet 7 is formed in the center of the bottom of the cup body 3, the diameter of the water outlet 7 is larger than that of the water filtering holes 55, and the water filtering holes 55 are located above the water outlet 7. The upper surface of the bottom plate 53 is provided with filter cloth for intercepting the seedling substrate to prevent the seedling substrate from being discharged outwards through the water outlet 7.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the connecting rods 52 are positioned at opposite sides of the bottom plate 53 with the lower ends fixed to the bottom plate 53 and the upper ends fixed to the supporting plates 54, and the supporting plates 54 are positioned at both sides of the upper portion of the cup body 3 and supported on the tray 1. Preferably, the connecting rod 52 is in contact with the side wall of the cup body 3, two supporting plates 54 are fixed on the top of the connecting rod 52, and the two supporting plates 54 are respectively located in the water chute 6 and are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the two opposite sides of the water chute 6. The support plate 54 is supported in the water guide chute 6. The two hand-held rings 51 are respectively positioned at two sides of the upper part of the cup body 3 and are respectively fixed on two supporting plates 54 in the water chute 6, so that water can circulate between the two supporting plates 54.

When seedling is raised, firstly a layer of filter cloth is laid on the top surface of the bottom plate 53, then the bottom plate 53 is placed in the cup body 3, the support plates 54 on the two sides of the bottom plate 53 are supported in the water chute 6, then the cup body 3 is filled with seedling raising matrix, and seeds are placed in the seedling raising matrix. When the seedlings grow out and need to be transplanted, the hand-held rings 51 on the two sides of the planting opening 4 are only needed to be held and pulled out upwards, so that the seedlings are taken out from the cup body 3, and the use is simple and convenient.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should be construed as the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forest is grown seedlings and is used cave dish, includes tray (1) and cup (3) that are used for growing seedlings, cup (3) are fixed on tray (1), its characterized in that: also comprises a seedling taking auxiliary part (5);

the seedling taking auxiliary part (5) comprises a connecting rod (52), a bottom plate (53) and a supporting plate (54), the bottom plate (53) is positioned below the inner part of the cup body (3), a water filtering hole (55) is formed in the bottom plate (53), a water outlet hole (7) is formed in the bottom of the cup body (3), the water filtering hole (55) is positioned above the water outlet hole (7), and filter cloth is placed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (53);

the connecting rods (52) are positioned on two opposite sides of the bottom plate (53), the lower ends of the connecting rods are fixed on the bottom plate (53), the upper ends of the connecting rods are fixed with the supporting plates (54), and the supporting plates (54) are positioned on two sides of the upper part of the cup body (3) and are supported on the tray (1).

2. The plug for forest seedling according to claim 1, characterized in that: get seedling auxiliary member (5) and still include hand ring (51), hand ring (51) are provided with two, two hand ring (51) are located respectively cup (3) upper portion both sides just are fixed respectively on backup pad (54).

3. The plug for forest seedling according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cup type water dispenser is characterized in that a plurality of cup bodies (3) are arranged on the tray (1), and the cup bodies (3) are arranged on the tray (1) in a rectangular array mode.

4. The plug for forest seedling according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper surface of the tray (1) is provided with a groove (2), planting openings (4) are formed in the groove (2), and the cup bodies (3) are integrally connected to the bottom of the tray (1) and correspond to the planting openings (4) one by one.

5. The plug for forest seedling according to claim 4, wherein: the water guide grooves (6) are formed in two opposite sides of the planting port (4), and the adjacent planting ports (4) are communicated through the water guide grooves (6).

6. The plug for forest seedling according to claim 5, characterized in that: the connecting rod (52) is in contact with the side wall of the cup body (3), the two supporting plates (54) are fixed to the top of the connecting rod (52), the two supporting plates (54) are located in the water guide groove (6) and are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the two opposite sides of the water guide groove (6), and the supporting plates (54) are supported in the water guide groove (6).

7. The plug for forest seedling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cup body (3) is in a square inverted trapezoid shape.

8. The plug for forest seedling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate (53) is in contact with the inner wall of the cup body (3), and a gap is reserved between the bottom plate (53) and the bottom of the cup body (3).