CN211983103U

CN211983103U - Whole board-like subassembly of growing seedlings of water planting method

Info

Publication number: CN211983103U
Application number: CN202020605636.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵一鸣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-21
Filing date: 2020-04-21
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a whole board-like subassembly of growing seedlings of water planting method. In the process of water culture seedling culture, the planting baskets are not used in a scattered mode, but are arranged in the limiting holes of the whole-plate type seedling culture plate in a matrix or staggered array mode, and planting sponges corresponding to the hole pitches are also directly placed in the planting baskets in a whole-plate mode. So, just range upon range of the used jointly whole board-like field planting basket and whole board-like field planting sponge in the seeding stage, reduced the process of transplanting the field planting sponge to the field planting basket one by one, under the condition that hardly increases the cost, greatly practiced thrift man-hour and manpower, reduced the damage to the root system when transplanting again simultaneously, improved the yields of transplanting greatly. Based on the utility model, the integrated semi-automatic or full-automatic equipment for seeding and transplanting can be further developed, and a new opportunity is provided for the comprehensive improvement of the production efficiency of the water culture method.

Description

Whole board-like subassembly of growing seedlings of water planting method

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a whole board-like subassembly of growing seedlings of water planting method especially relates to a system of using field planting basket, field planting sponge and growing seedlings the dish and growing seedlings.

Background

The water culture method is one of the main methods for soilless culture of plants, and has high popularization speed. However, in the seedling transplanting stage, the existing planting basket, planting sponge and seedling tray are used for operation, and many procedures are manually completed. At present, the main steps of seedling culture are as follows:

1) and (5) seedling raising. Sowing 1-2 seeds in each planting sponge, and placing in a seedling tray for seedling.

2) And (5) transplanting for the first time. After 1-2 weeks, plants bud and root in the planting sponge, when the root system grows to 3-5 cm, the single planting sponge containing bud seedlings is transplanted into an independent planting basket for fixation, and the root system is carefully picked out from the opening at the bottom of the planting basket by using tweezers.

3) And (5) transplanting for the second time. Transplanting the planting basket containing the bud seedlings and the planting sponge into the holes of the planting pipes or the planting grooves by the water planting method. The edge card that falls of preventing of field planting basket top surface prevents that the field planting basket is whole to fall into in the hole, and plant roots stretches out by field planting basket bottom trompil department, soaks in the nutrient solution. From this point on until harvest, the plants are held in the holes by the planting baskets.

However, such a process has the following problems:

1) the efficiency is low. When transplanting for the first time, each plant is manually stuffed with the planting sponge into a single planting basket for fixation, particularly, the root system needs to be picked out, the time is very long, a disc of 60 plants is transplanted, the time is 60-90 minutes, the efficiency is low, and the labor cost is very high. At present, mechanical equipment capable of replacing manpower at low cost is not available in the process.

2) The yield is low. In the process of manually picking the root system, great care is needed, the tweezers can cut off the fragile root system slightly without paying attention, the bud seedling is only provided with a main root system at the stage, and the cutting means that the bud seedling is scrapped. Even if the root system is not picked up, if the root system is not picked up from the bottom of the planting basket smoothly, the situation of plant growth is not good, and even the half way is not lost.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the not enough of present stand-alone type field planting basket in the above aspect, the utility model provides a whole board-like subassembly of growing seedlings of water planting method. In the process of water culture seedling culture, the planting baskets are not used in a scattered mode, but are arranged in the limiting holes of the whole-plate type seedling culture plate in a matrix or staggered array mode, and planting sponges corresponding to the hole pitches are also directly placed in the planting baskets in a whole-plate mode. So, just range upon range of the used jointly whole board-like field planting basket and whole board-like field planting sponge in the seeding stage, reduced the process of transplanting for the first time, under the condition of almost not increasing cost, greatly practiced thrift man-hour and manpower, reduced the damage to the root system when transplanting again simultaneously, improved the yields of transplanting greatly.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

in the water planting process, the process of transplanting the plants for the first time after sprouting (transplanting the field planting sponge into the field planting basket) is skipped, and the whole plate type field planting sponge is directly placed into the whole plate type field planting basket positioned by the limiting plate of the seedling raising plate in the sowing stage, so that the plants directly sprout and root in the field planting basket. After 1-2 weeks, when the root system of the plant grows to 3-5 cm, the point-shaped connection and separation of the planting sponges are conveniently placed in the holes of the planting pipes/planting grooves, and the only one-time transplanting is completed.

In order to achieve the effect, the whole plate type planting basket and the planting sponge need to have the following technical functions and characteristics:

1) the planting baskets are not used in a scattered mode, but are arranged in the limiting holes of the whole-plate type seedling raising plate in a planar matrix or staggered array mode, and planting sponges corresponding to the hole pitches are directly embedded into the planting baskets in a whole-plate mode.

2) The whole plate type seedling raising plate is composed of a lower water storage plate and a limiting plate with a planting basket limiting hole in the upper portion, the limiting hole of the limiting plate is arranged in a planar matrix or staggered array mode, and the limiting hole can support and position a single planting basket to form a whole plate mode.

3) The projection of the vertical section of the single body of the planting basket is in an isosceles trapezoid shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, a circle of anti-falling flange is arranged on the side waist line close to the top surface, the protruding width of the anti-falling flange needs to be ensured to be the minimum so that the edge of the limiting hole clamped on the limiting plate of the whole plate type seedling raising plate does not fall off, and the edge of the upper opening of the planting basket is not exceeded to the maximum.

4) The whole plate type field planting sponge used in a matched mode has the advantages that the projection of the vertical section of the single body of the whole plate type field planting sponge is similar to that of the vertical section of the field planting basket, the height of the whole plate type field planting sponge is not smaller than that of the field planting basket, and the edge of the upper surface of each field planting sponge and the edge of the upper surface of the adjacent field planting sponge are connected in a point mode easy to separate so as to form a whole plate mode.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, having skipped "transplant for the first time" process of transplanting from the field planting sponge to the field planting basket in the water planting method is planted, under the condition of hardly incremental cost, greatly practiced thrift man-hour and manpower, improved the yields of transplanting. Take a disc of 60 sprouts as an example, with the traditional secondary transplanting method, need 60-90 minutes when transplanting the second time, and utilize the technical means of the utility model, directly practiced thrift the process of the first time of transplanting that takes time and labours most, and transplant the yields and improve to nearly 100 by 85%. Simultaneously use the utility model discloses a basis can further develop the semi-automatic or full-automatic equipment of seeding, transplantation integration, provides new opportunity for the comprehensive improvement of water planting method production efficiency.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole section axis of the planting basket, the whole plate type seedling raising plate and the whole plate type planting sponge used together.

Fig. 2 is a vertical section structure diagram of the planting basket, the seedling tray and the planting sponge according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a local axle that single field planting basket, the limiting plate and the field planting sponge combination of educating seedling tray used shows the intention in an embodiment of the utility model.

The parts in the drawings are numbered as follows: 101. a water storage tray at the lower part of the seedling raising tray; 102. a limiting plate in the seedling tray; 103. a planting basket; 104. planting sponge; 105. water or nutrient solution level; 201. an anti-falling flange on the waist line of the side surface of the planting basket; 202. a funnel-shaped recess on the field planting sponge; 203, fixing the slots of the plant seeds on the fixed planting sponge; 204. the field planting sponge is connected with the adjacent field planting sponge in a point manner; 205. plant sprouts; 301. spacing hole on the limiting plate in educating seedling tray.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in the stage of water culture seeding, a plurality of single planting baskets (103) are placed in limiting holes (301) on a limiting plate (102) in a seedling tray to form a plane matrix or dislocation array whole-plate form, and then the whole-plate planting sponges (104) with the same number as the limiting holes (301) and consisting of single planting sponges (104) are placed in the whole-plate planting baskets positioned by the limiting plate (102) in a plate-to-plate manner. Because the projection of the vertical section of the planting sponge (104) is isosceles trapezoid, the sponge can easily slide into the planting basket (103) by means of gravity and is well matched with the planting basket (103) with the same isosceles trapezoid vertical section. Then, plant seeds can be placed into the slots (203) below the funnel-shaped recesses (202) on the planting sponge by a seeder or manually, so that the functions of fixing the seeds and controlling the depth are achieved. Then water or nutrient solution is filled in a water storage tray (101) at the lower part of the seedling raising tray, and seeds are immersed in the liquid level (105) of the water or the nutrient solution, so that the sowing is completed. After 1-2 weeks, when the root system of the plant grows to 3-5 cm, the planting sponge is separated from the point connection (204) of the adjacent planting sponge. Finally, each planting basket (103) containing the plant bud seedlings (205) and the planting sponges (104) is placed in the holes of the planting pipes/planting grooves, and unique one-time transplanting is completed.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes that are used in the specification and the attached drawings or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a subassembly of growing seedlings of whole board-like of water planting method, includes the field planting basket, whole board-like seedling tray and the whole board-like field planting sponge of supporting use, characterized by: the planting baskets are not used in a scattered mode, but are arranged in the limiting holes of the whole-plate type seedling raising plate in a planar matrix or staggered array mode, and planting sponges corresponding to the hole pitches are directly placed in the planting baskets in a whole-plate mode.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the assembly is a hydroponic whole-plate type seedling raising assembly comprising: the whole-plate type seedling raising plate is composed of a lower water storage plate and a limiting plate with a planting basket limiting hole in the upper portion, the limiting hole of the limiting plate is arranged in a planar matrix or staggered array mode, and the limiting hole can support and position a single planting basket to form a whole-plate mode.

3. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the assembly is a hydroponic whole-plate type seedling raising assembly comprising: the projection of the vertical section of the single body of the planting basket is in an isosceles trapezoid shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, a circle of anti-falling flange is arranged on the side waist line close to the top surface, the protruding width of the anti-falling flange needs to be the minimum to ensure that the edge of the limiting hole clamped on the limiting plate of the whole plate type seedling raising plate does not fall off, and the edge of the upper opening of the planting basket is not exceeded to the maximum extent.

4. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the assembly is a hydroponic whole-plate type seedling raising assembly comprising: the whole plate type field planting sponge matched for use is characterized in that the projection of the vertical section of a single body of the whole plate type field planting sponge and the projection of the vertical section of the field planting basket are similar isosceles trapezoids, the height of the whole plate type field planting sponge is not smaller than the height of the field planting basket, and the edge of the upper surface of each field planting sponge and the edge of the upper surface of the adjacent field planting sponge are connected in a point mode, so that a whole plate form is formed.