CN218868827U

CN218868827U - Forest breeding incubator

Info

Publication number: CN218868827U
Application number: CN202223545006.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟明娟; 张勇; 王瑞霞; 张在娟; 王海龙
Original assignee: Shandong Oriental Garden Complex Development And Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Oriental Garden Complex Development And Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-21
Filing date: 2022-12-21
Publication date: 2023-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry planting, in particular to a forest breeding incubator, which does not need to excavate the soil near the seedlings when transplanting the seedlings, reduces the damage to the root systems of the seedlings and improves the survival rate of the seedlings; the device comprises a substrate, a bracket and a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the substrate through the bracket; still include the detachable box, the detachable box is installed on the base plate, and detachable box lower extreme is the opening.

Description

Forest breeding incubator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field that forestry was planted especially relates to a forest breeding incubator.

Background

Forest tree breeding refers to a technology for cultivating a new variety of excellent plants by creating genetic variation and improving genetic characteristics. In the process of forestry breeding, in order to guarantee the survival rate of seedlings, the seedlings need to be cultured in an incubator for a period of time and then transplanted to the outside land for planting.

In the prior art, a forestry seedling cultivation incubator with the patent application number of 'CN202123356427. X' comprises a substrate incubator, an inserting baffle, a side opening baffle, a rotating shaft, a strip baffle, a positioning stud, a trapezoidal limiting block, a locking nut and a supporting leg, wherein the lower part of the substrate incubator is connected with a support; when the seedling transplanting device is used, seedlings are planted in the box body of the incubator for a period of time, and the seedlings are transplanted in the outside land in the incubator.

It discovers in the use, when transplanting the seedling in the incubator externally, needs at first take out the root of seedling and some soil in the incubator together in the incubator, and at the in-process of taking out the seedling in the incubator, owing to excavate the soil in the incubator, the root that makes the seedling very easily takes place to become flexible, and then causes the harm to the root system of seedling, leads to the seedling survival rate of transplanting to be low, so needs a convenient incubator that transplants the seedling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a when transplanting the seedling, need not excavate near the soil of seedling, reduced the destruction to seedling root system, improved the forest breeding incubator of the survival rate of seedling.

The utility model discloses a forest breeding incubator, which comprises a base plate, a bracket and a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base plate through the bracket; the detachable box body is arranged on the base plate, and the lower end of the detachable box body is provided with an opening; when seedlings are bred, firstly, soil is placed into the detachable box body, then the seedlings are planted into the detachable box body, when the seedlings need to be transplanted to the outside in the detachable box body, the detachable box body is firstly detached from the bottom plate, and then workers take the soil and the seedlings together from the upper end of the bottom plate and then transplant the seedlings into the outside soil; when the seedling is transplanted, the soil near the seedling does not need to be excavated, so that the damage to the root system of the seedling is reduced, and the survival rate of the seedling is improved.

Preferably, the detachable box body comprises four groups of box plates and a plurality of groups of insertion blocks, the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of groups of insertion slots, the lower ends of the four groups of box plates are fixedly provided with two groups of insertion blocks, the plurality of groups of insertion blocks are respectively positioned above the plurality of groups of insertion slots, the plurality of groups of insertion blocks are inserted into the plurality of groups of insertion slots, the plurality of groups of insertion blocks are in interference connection with the plurality of groups of insertion slots, and the two adjacent groups of box plates are mutually attached; when the four groups of box plates are taken down from the bottom plate, firstly, a worker pulls the box plates upwards to enable the box plates to drive the insert blocks to move upwards until the insert blocks are separated from the slots, then, soil at the roots of the seedlings is left at the upper end of the bottom plate, and then, the seedlings and the soil are taken down from the upper end of the bottom plate together and then transplanted into the external soil; facilitates the transplanting of the seedlings.

Preferably, the box plate further comprises a plurality of groups of positioning columns and four groups of connecting blocks, wherein two groups of positioning columns are fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the four groups of box plates, two groups of positioning holes are formed in the lower ends of the four groups of connecting blocks, and the diameters of the positioning holes are larger than those of the positioning columns; after four groups of box plates are inserted into the upper end of the bottom plate through the plurality of groups of insert blocks, the four groups of connecting blocks are buckled on the plurality of groups of positioning columns respectively, two groups of adjacent positioning columns on the two groups of box plates are inserted into two groups of positioning holes below the group of connecting blocks, and the positioning holes and the positioning columns are in interference connection, so that the relevance between the two groups of adjacent box plates is improved, and the firmness of the four groups of box plates is improved.

Preferably, the device also comprises four groups of handles A, wherein the four groups of handles A are respectively fixedly arranged on the four groups of connecting blocks; through the arrangement, the connecting block can be conveniently taken and placed by workers, and convenience is improved.

Preferably, the box comprises four groups of handles B and four groups of handle sleeves, wherein the four groups of handles B are respectively fixedly arranged on the four groups of box plates, and the four groups of handle sleeves are respectively arranged on the four groups of handles B; through the arrangement, the box board is convenient for workers to take and place, and the convenience in the use process is improved.

Preferably, the device also comprises a supporting frame and a plurality of groups of light supplementing lamps, wherein the supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the substrate, and the supporting frame is provided with the plurality of groups of light supplementing lamps; staff carries out the light filling through the multiunit light filling lamp to the seedling, makes more healthy and strong of seedling growth, has made things convenient for the breeding to the seedling.

Preferably, magnets are arranged in the plurality of groups of slots, and iron sheets are arranged at the lower ends of the plurality of groups of insertion blocks; after the multiple groups of insertion blocks are inserted into the multiple groups of insertion grooves, the magnets in the multiple groups of insertion grooves adsorb iron sheets on the multiple groups of insertion blocks, and the firmness of connection between the insertion blocks and the insertion grooves is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: when the seedlings are transplanted, the soil near the seedlings does not need to be excavated, the damage to the root systems of the seedlings is reduced, and the survival rate of the seedlings is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a substrate, a holder, a base plate, etc.;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the axial measurement structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a box board, an insert block, a handle B and the like;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the bracket and the base plate;

fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a substrate; 2. a support; 3. a base plate; 4. a boxboard; 5. inserting a block; 6. a slot; 7. a positioning column; 8. connecting blocks; 9. a handle A; 10. a handle B; 11. covering the handlebar; 12. a support frame; 13. and a light supplement lamp.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the cultivation box for forest tree breeding of the present invention comprises a base plate 1, a support 2, a bottom plate 3, four groups of box plates 4 and a plurality of groups of insertion blocks 5, wherein the bottom plate 3 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base plate 1 through the support 2, the upper end of the bottom plate 3 is provided with a plurality of groups of insertion slots 6, the lower ends of the four groups of box plates 4 are fixedly mounted with two groups of insertion blocks 5, the plurality of groups of insertion blocks 5 are respectively located above the plurality of groups of insertion slots 6, the plurality of groups of insertion blocks 5 are inserted into the plurality of groups of insertion slots 6, the plurality of groups of insertion blocks 5 are in interference connection with the plurality of groups of insertion slots 6, and two adjacent groups of box plates 4 are tightly attached to each other;

as shown in fig. 2, two positioning columns 7 are fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the four groups of box plates 4, two positioning holes are formed at the lower ends of the four groups of connecting blocks 8, and the diameters of the positioning holes are larger than the diameters of the positioning columns 7;

as shown in fig. 1 and 3, four sets of handles B10 are respectively fixedly mounted on the four sets of box plates 4, four sets of handle sleeves 11 are respectively mounted on the four sets of handles B10, four sets of handles A9 are respectively fixedly mounted on the four sets of connecting blocks 8, a supporting frame 12 is fixedly mounted on the base plate 1, and a plurality of sets of light supplement lamps 13 are mounted on the supporting frame 12.

When seedlings are bred, firstly, four groups of box plates 4 are respectively inserted into a plurality of groups of slots 6 through a plurality of groups of insertion blocks 5, two adjacent groups of box plates 4 are mutually attached, then four groups of connecting blocks 8 are respectively buckled on a plurality of groups of positioning columns 7, two adjacent groups of positioning columns 7 on the two groups of box plates 4 are inserted into two groups of positioning holes below the group of connecting blocks 8, then soil is put at the upper end of the bottom plate 3, seedlings are planted in the soil, and the seedlings are supplemented with light through a plurality of groups of light supplementing lamps 13, so that the seedlings grow more vigorously; after the seedlings grow for a period of time and need to be transplanted to the outside, firstly pulling the plurality of groups of connecting blocks 8 off the plurality of groups of positioning columns 7, then pulling the four groups of box plates 4 upwards to pull the plurality of groups of inserting blocks 5 out of the plurality of groups of slots 6, and then taking the upper ends of the bottom plates 3 off by workers and transplanting the seedlings into the outside soil; when the seedling is transplanted, the soil near the seedling does not need to be excavated, the damage to the root system of the seedling is reduced, the survival rate of the seedling is improved, and the transplanting of the seedling is facilitated.

Example 2

As a substitution scheme, on the basis of embodiment 1, the supporting frame 12 is not needed, and the multiple groups of light supplement lamps 13 are respectively installed on the four groups of box boards 4, so that the light supplement effect on the seedlings can be realized.

It should be added that: after the plurality of sets of box plates 4 are detached from the bottom plate 3, the soil on the upper end of the bottom plate 3 still remains on the upper end of the bottom plate 3 due to viscosity.

The utility model discloses a forest breeding incubator be purchase on the market with cover 11 and light filling lamp 13, this industry technical staff only need according to its subsidiary service instruction install and operate can, and need not the technical staff in the field and pay out creative work.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forest breeding incubator comprises a base plate (1), a support (2) and a bottom plate (3), wherein the bottom plate (3) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base plate (1) through the support (2); the device is characterized by further comprising a detachable box body, wherein the detachable box body is installed on the base plate (1), and the lower end of the detachable box body is provided with an opening.

2. The forest breeding incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detachable box body comprises four sets of box plates (4) and a plurality of sets of inserts (5), the upper end of the bottom plate (3) is provided with a plurality of sets of slots (6), the lower ends of the four sets of box plates (4) are fixedly provided with two sets of inserts (5), the plurality of sets of inserts (5) are respectively located above the plurality of sets of slots (6), the plurality of sets of inserts (5) are inserted into the plurality of sets of slots (6), the plurality of sets of inserts (5) are in interference connection with the plurality of sets of slots (6), and the two adjacent sets of box plates (4) are mutually attached.

3. The forest tree breeding incubator as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a plurality of sets of positioning columns (7) and four sets of connecting blocks (8), wherein two sets of positioning columns (7) are fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the four sets of box plates (4), two sets of positioning holes are arranged at the lower ends of the four sets of connecting blocks (8), and the diameters of the positioning holes are larger than the diameters of the positioning columns (7).

4. A forest breeding incubator as claimed in claim 3, further comprising four sets of handles a (9), the four sets of handles a (9) being fixedly mounted on the four sets of connecting blocks (8), respectively.

5. A forest breeding incubator as claimed in claim 2, further comprising four sets of handles B (10) and four sets of handle covers (11), the four sets of handles B (10) being fixedly mounted on the four sets of box plates (4), respectively, and the four sets of handle covers (11) being mounted on the four sets of handles B (10), respectively.

6. The forest breeding incubator as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a support frame (12) and a plurality of sets of light supplement lamps (13), wherein the support frame (12) is fixedly installed on the base plate (1), and the support frame (12) is provided with the plurality of sets of light supplement lamps (13).

7. A forest breeding incubator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the plurality of sets of slots (6) are provided with magnets therein, and the plurality of sets of inserts (5) are provided with iron pieces at their lower ends.