CN114451166A - Orchid culture apparatus - Google Patents

Orchid culture apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114451166A
CN114451166A CN202111602938.7A CN202111602938A CN114451166A CN 114451166 A CN114451166 A CN 114451166A CN 202111602938 A CN202111602938 A CN 202111602938A CN 114451166 A CN114451166 A CN 114451166A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
box body
pot
fungus
orchid
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Pending
Application number
CN202111602938.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈丽飞
周蕴薇
卢曦
孟缘
张宇晴
杨宇飞
丛昊
李嘉峻
刘云怡慧
杨丰瑞
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Jilin Agricultural University
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Jilin Agricultural University
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Publication date
Application filed by Jilin Agricultural University filed Critical Jilin Agricultural University
Priority to CN202111602938.7A priority Critical patent/CN114451166A/en
Publication of CN114451166A publication Critical patent/CN114451166A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/028Multi-compartmented pots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an orchid culture device, which comprises a pot body and a fungus supplementing device arranged in the pot body, wherein the pot body comprises an outer pot and an inner pot; the fungus supplementing device is arranged in the inner pot, the fungus supplementing device comprises a flow guide mechanism and a fungus supplementing mechanism, the flow guide mechanism comprises a water guide pipe and a water guide plate arranged at the top of the water guide pipe, the fungus supplementing mechanism comprises a box body filled with strains and strain nutrient solution and a water seepage assembly arranged on the box body, the box body is arranged in the inner pot through a support frame arranged at the bottom of the box body, the water guide pipe is arranged above the box body, when the inner pot body is watered, water flows into the box body through the flow guide mechanism, the strain solution in the box body reaches a certain height, the strain solution flows out of the water seepage assembly to deeply enter planting soil in the inner pot body along with the water, strain supplementation is completed, and non-professional persons can supplement the fungus for the orchid needing symbiotic bacteria by adopting the fungus supplementing device in the patent.

Description

Orchid culture apparatus
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of orchid planting equipment, in particular to a culture device for orchids.
Background
Orchids, which belong to about 800 genera and are more than 20000, are the second major plant family in the world. Wherein part of orchid has not only ornamental value but also medicinal value. The cypripedium macranthum is taken as an example, the flower is large and gorgeous, not only is a rare ornamental flower, but also is an endangered and short medicinal plant, has treatment effects on general edema, dysuria, rheumatic lumbocrural pain, leukorrhagia, traumatic injury and the like, and has definite treatment effect and high economic value. Since the ecological environment of the plant is seriously damaged, the resources are almost exhausted. The reproduction rate of cypripedium macranthum is very low, although a large amount of mature seeds can be produced, the cypripedium macranthum is extremely difficult to germinate under natural conditions because the cypripedium macranthum does not contain endosperm. Researches show that almost all orchid plants form a symbiotic relationship with fungi, and a plurality of endophytic fungi can promote the seed germination of the orchid plants, accelerate the growth of the plants and improve the reproduction rate. Related studies have shown that more than 50 symbiotic fungi can be isolated in cypripedium macranthum plants, involving 7 classes of 9 orders, such as chaetomium, phoma, chaetomium, fusarium, alternaria, coprinus, trichoderma, and the like. The visible symbiotic fungi have indispensable effect on the healthy growth and reproduction of part of orchid.
At present, professional personnel are required for cultivating orchid needing the symbiotic characteristics of fungi. The strain inoculation is required to be carried out according to different growth stages of the orchid, and the strain supplementing tool is inserted into soil for orchid planting to supplement the strain, so that the orchid is easy to hurt roots, and professional personnel are required to perform special strain supplementing each time.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the bottleneck of the prior art, the invention provides the culture device for the orchid, and by adopting the fungus supplementing device in the patent, non-professionals can supplement the orchid with symbiotic bacteria.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a culture apparatus for orchid comprises a pot body and a fungus supplementing device arranged in the pot body, wherein the pot body comprises an outer pot and an inner pot, the inner pot is sleeved in the outer pot, the outer pot is communicated with the inner pot, the bottom of the outer pot is provided with an air vent, and planting soil and orchid are arranged in the inner pot;
the fungus supplementing device is arranged in the inner pot and comprises a flow guide mechanism and a fungus supplementing mechanism, the flow guide mechanism is used for guiding water into the fungus supplementing mechanism, the flow guide mechanism comprises a water guide pipe and a water guide plate arranged at the top of the water guide pipe, the fungus supplementing mechanism is used for providing symbiotic strains for orchids cultivated in the pot body, the fungus supplementing mechanism comprises a box body filled with strains and strain nutrient solution and a water seepage assembly arranged on the box body, the box body is arranged in the inner pot through a support frame arranged at the bottom of the box body, the water guide pipe is arranged above the box body and communicated with the box body, when the water is watered into the pot body, the water flows into the box body through the flow guide mechanism, when the strain solution in the box body reaches a certain height, the strain solution flows out of the water seepage assembly and deeply enters planting soil in the pot body along with the water, and strain supplementation is completed.
Further, outer basin includes outer barrel and sets up the support edge in outer barrel bottom, has seted up the air vent on the bottom of outer barrel, and the bottom on support edge is provided with ascending fluting.
Further, the vent hole is arranged in the center of the outer cylinder body.
Further, the supporting edge is annular, and the central axis of the supporting edge is coincided with the central axis of the outer cylinder body.
Further, interior basin includes barrel and sets up including the basin along of barrel upper end mouth periphery, and the basin is along setting up on the last port of outer basin, and interior barrel whole body is provided with the mesh.
Further, the water guide plate is a filter plate, and a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter plate.
Further, the infiltration subassembly includes a plurality of infiltration pipe, and a plurality of infiltration pipe is laid in the periphery of box and each infiltration pipe all is linked together with the box.
Furthermore, a plurality of infiltration pipe evenly distributed is on the periphery wall of box.
Furthermore, the outer wall of each water seepage pipe is provided with water seepage holes.
The beneficial effects of this patent are shown in following aspect:
the outer pot and the inner pot of the pot body can be communicated with the outside air, so that a good living environment is provided for orchid;
and secondly, the one-time bacterium supplementation can last for months without supplementing bacteria, so that the time and the labor are saved. After the strain is added into the strain supplementing device, the strain and the strain nutrient solution stay in the box body together, and the same environmental parameters with the orchid planting soil are kept, so that the strain adapts to the physicochemical environment of the orchid planting soil. When the water level is higher than the water seepage hole, the strain goes deep into the planting soil along with the water to complete strain supplement;
thirdly, when the orchid is replanted, the orchid planting soil does not need to be stirred, and the root system of the orchid cannot be damaged;
and fourthly, the application range of the fungus supplementing device is wide, and when the orchid is newly planted, the fungus supplementing device is directly planted into the pot and is planted together with the orchid.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the inventive outer basin;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the inventive inner pot;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the bacterial replenishing apparatus of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the inventive bacterial replenishment device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the inventive water deflector;
the bacteria supplementing device comprises a graphic mark 1, an outer basin 11, a groove 12, a vent hole 13, an outer barrel 14, a supporting edge 2, an inner basin 21, a basin edge 22, an inner barrel 23, meshes 3, a bacteria supplementing device 31, a water guide pipe 32, a box body 33, a water seepage pipe 34, a supporting frame 35, water seepage holes 36, a water guide plate 361 and filtering holes.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
A culture apparatus for orchid comprises a pot body and a fungus supplementing device 3 arranged in the pot body, wherein the pot body comprises an outer pot 1 and an inner pot 2, the inner pot 2 is sleeved in the outer pot 1, the outer pot 1 is communicated with the inner pot 2, the bottom of the outer pot 1 is provided with an air vent 12, and planting soil and orchid are arranged in the inner pot 2; the outer basin 1 comprises an outer barrel 13 and a supporting edge 14 arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel 13, wherein the bottom of the outer barrel 13 is provided with a vent hole 12, and the bottom of the supporting edge is provided with an upward slot 11. The vent hole 12 is provided in the center of the outer cylinder 13. The supporting edge is annular, and the central axis of the supporting edge is coincident with the central axis of the outer cylinder body 13. The supporting edge is arranged, the upward slot 11 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting edge, and the vent hole at the bottom of the outer basin can be communicated with the outside air through the slot 11; and then, the outer pot and the inner pot of the pot body can be communicated with the outside air, an aerobic living environment is provided for the orchid, the number of the grooves 11 is 3, and the 3 grooves 11 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the supporting edge.
Interior basin 2 includes barrel 22 and sets up the basin along 21 in barrel 22 upper end mouth periphery including, and basin along 21 sets up on the upper end mouth of outer basin 1, and basin along 21 is the annular, and the central axis of basin along 21 and the coincidence of the central axis of barrel 22 in. The inner cylinder 22 is provided with a mesh 23 throughout. The inner basin is communicated with the outer basin through the mesh 23, and the whole body of the inner cylinder 22 is of a mesh structure. The height of the inner cylinder 22 is less than the height of the outer cylinder; the mesh 23 is arranged on the whole body of the inner pot, so that the planting soil can be in a better air-permeable environment, and on the other hand, when the watering amount is more, water in the planting soil can be discharged into the outer pot through the mesh of the inner pot, and the adverse effect of excessive water in the planting soil on the orchid can be avoided;
the fungus supplementing device 3 sets up in interior basin 2, fungus supplementing device 3 includes water conservancy diversion mechanism and fungus supplementing mechanism, water conservancy diversion mechanism is used for leading water conservancy diversion to fungus supplementing mechanism in, water conservancy diversion mechanism includes aqueduct 31 and installs at the water deflector 36 at aqueduct 31 top, water deflector 36 is the filter, be provided with a plurality of filtration hole 361 on this filter, the water deflector setting is in the top of planting soil, through setting up water deflector 36, avoid the impurity of big granule to get into the aqueduct, can avoid the jam of aqueduct on the one hand, on the other hand avoids producing the influence to the supply of fungus liquid.
The fungus supplementing mechanism is used for providing symbiotic strains for orchids cultivated in the pot body, and comprises a box body 32 filled with strains and strain nutrient solution and a water seepage component arranged on the box body 32, wherein the water seepage component comprises a plurality of water seepage pipes 33, the plurality of water seepage pipes 33 are arranged at the periphery of the box body 32, and each water seepage pipe 33 is communicated with the box body 32. A plurality of water seepage pipes 33 are evenly distributed on the peripheral wall of the box body 32. The outer wall of each water seepage pipe 33 is provided with water seepage holes 35; the number of the water seepage pipes 33 is 6; the cross section of the water guide pipe and the plurality of water seepage pipes can be any plane geometric figure.
A supporting frame 34 is arranged below the box body 32, the supporting frame 34 is installed in the inner pot 2, the water guide pipe 31 is arranged above the box body 32, the water guide pipe 31 is communicated with the box body 32, when the pot body is watered, water flows into the box body 32 through the flow guide mechanism, when the strain solution in the box body 32 reaches a certain height, the strain solution flows out of the water seepage assembly and deeply enters planting soil in the pot body along with the water, and strain supplement is completed.
By the fungus supplementing device 3, non-professional persons can supplement the orchid needing symbiotic fungi.
The working process is as follows: after the strains are added into the box body 32, the strains and the strain nutrient solution stay in the box body 32 together, and the same environmental parameters with the orchid planting soil are kept, so that the strains adapt to the physicochemical environment of the orchid planting soil. When the orchid is watered every time, water flows into the water guide pipe 31 from the filtering holes of the water guide plate 36 and fills the box body with water, and when the water level in the box body is higher than the water seepage holes 35, the strains go deep into the planting soil along with the water, so that the strain supplement is completed. The one-time bacterium supplement can last for months without supplementing bacteria, thereby saving time and labor. When the orchid is replanted, the orchid planting soil does not need to be stirred. Can not cause damage to the root system of the orchid.
The device of the present invention may have other forms than the above-described embodiments, and it should be understood that any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above-described embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an orchid culture apparatus which characterized in that: the inner pot is sleeved in the outer pot, the outer pot is communicated with the inner pot, the bottom of the outer pot is provided with an air vent, and planting soil and orchid are arranged in the inner pot;
the fungus supplementing device is arranged in the inner pot and comprises a flow guide mechanism and a fungus supplementing mechanism, the flow guide mechanism is used for guiding water into the fungus supplementing mechanism, the flow guide mechanism comprises a water guide pipe and a water guide plate arranged at the top of the water guide pipe, the fungus supplementing mechanism is used for providing symbiotic strains for orchids cultivated in the pot body, the fungus supplementing mechanism comprises a box body filled with strains and strain nutrient solution and a water seepage assembly arranged on the box body, the box body is arranged in the inner pot through a support frame arranged at the bottom of the box body, the water guide pipe is arranged above the box body and communicated with the box body, when the water is watered into the pot body, the water flows into the box body through the flow guide mechanism, when the strain solution in the box body reaches a certain height, the strain solution flows out of the water seepage assembly and deeply enters planting soil in the pot body along with the water, and strain supplementation is completed.
2. The orchid culture device of claim 1, wherein: the outer basin comprises an outer barrel body and a supporting edge arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel body, wherein the bottom of the outer barrel body is provided with an air vent, and the bottom of the supporting edge is provided with an upward groove.
3. The orchid culture device of claim 2, wherein: the vent hole is arranged in the center of the outer cylinder body.
4. The orchid culture device of claim 2, wherein: the supporting edge is annular, and the central axis of the supporting edge is coincided with the central axis of the outer cylinder body.
5. The orchid culture device of claim 1, wherein: interior basin includes barrel and sets up the basin along at barrel upper end mouth periphery including, and the basin is along setting up on the upper end mouth of outer basin, and interior barrel is provided with the mesh through the body.
6. The orchid culture device of claim 1, wherein: the water guide plate is a filter plate, and a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter plate.
7. The orchid culture device of claim 1, wherein: the water seepage assembly comprises a plurality of water seepage pipes, the plurality of water seepage pipes are arranged at the periphery of the box body, and each water seepage pipe is communicated with the box body.
8. The orchid culture device of claim 7, wherein: a plurality of infiltration pipe evenly distributed is on the periphery wall of box.
9. The orchid culture device of claim 7, wherein: the outer wall of each water seepage pipe is provided with water seepage holes.
CN202111602938.7A 2021-12-25 2021-12-25 Orchid culture apparatus Pending CN114451166A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111602938.7A CN114451166A (en) 2021-12-25 2021-12-25 Orchid culture apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111602938.7A CN114451166A (en) 2021-12-25 2021-12-25 Orchid culture apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114451166A true CN114451166A (en) 2022-05-10

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CN202111602938.7A Pending CN114451166A (en) 2021-12-25 2021-12-25 Orchid culture apparatus

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110684707A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-01-14 吉林农业大学 Culture medium for screening cypripedium macranthum endophytic fungi

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2220723Y (en) * 1993-07-25 1996-02-28 孙景振 Back water-filling double-layered flowerpot
JPH0928194A (en) * 1995-07-24 1997-02-04 Masaharu Miyake Flower pot
CN105075702A (en) * 2014-05-07 2015-11-25 林兆钧 Orchid planting pot
CN205511126U (en) * 2016-03-19 2016-08-31 茹朝贵 Take breed basin of flow pipe
CN106105834A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-16 宁波绿脉农业开发有限公司 Microcirculation flowerpot
CN210537969U (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-05-19 云南春华环境科技有限公司 Automatic water supply device for scindapsus aureus
TWM600530U (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-09-01 劉昌庭 Improved structure of flower pot
CN213095077U (en) * 2020-09-02 2021-05-04 福建省德化县零度创意有限公司 Automatic drip irrigation type ceramic flowerpot

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2220723Y (en) * 1993-07-25 1996-02-28 孙景振 Back water-filling double-layered flowerpot
JPH0928194A (en) * 1995-07-24 1997-02-04 Masaharu Miyake Flower pot
CN105075702A (en) * 2014-05-07 2015-11-25 林兆钧 Orchid planting pot
CN205511126U (en) * 2016-03-19 2016-08-31 茹朝贵 Take breed basin of flow pipe
CN106105834A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-16 宁波绿脉农业开发有限公司 Microcirculation flowerpot
CN210537969U (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-05-19 云南春华环境科技有限公司 Automatic water supply device for scindapsus aureus
TWM600530U (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-09-01 劉昌庭 Improved structure of flower pot
CN213095077U (en) * 2020-09-02 2021-05-04 福建省德化县零度创意有限公司 Automatic drip irrigation type ceramic flowerpot

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110684707A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-01-14 吉林农业大学 Culture medium for screening cypripedium macranthum endophytic fungi
CN110684707B (en) * 2019-11-20 2023-02-10 吉林农业大学 Culture medium for screening cypripedium macranthum endophytic fungi

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Application publication date: 20220510

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