CN1146144A - 短衬裤型尿布或卫生短衬裤 - Google Patents

短衬裤型尿布或卫生短衬裤 Download PDF

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CN1146144A
CN1146144A CN95192543A CN95192543A CN1146144A CN 1146144 A CN1146144 A CN 1146144A CN 95192543 A CN95192543 A CN 95192543A CN 95192543 A CN95192543 A CN 95192543A CN 1146144 A CN1146144 A CN 1146144A
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securing member
pants
coupling part
fastening
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比约恩·拉森
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MOELOLYCKE AB
Essity Hygiene and Health AB
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/56Supporting or fastening means
    • A61F13/62Mechanical fastening means, ; Fabric strip fastener elements, e.g. hook and loop
    • A61F13/622Fabric strip fastener elements, e.g. hook and loop

Abstract

本发明涉及一种短衬裤型尿布或卫生短衬裤形式的吸收物品,它包括一个被围在包括侧面部分(7-10)的两个表面薄片(2,3)之间的细长的吸收体(1),两个表面薄片在吸收体的相对着的前端部和后端部在横向上越过在它的两个侧面上的该吸收体伸展。按照本发明,一个紧固件(11)把相对着的前和后侧面部分(分别为7,9和8,10)连接在一起,强的第一连接部分(12)把该紧固件装到互相对着的侧面部分之一上,并且借助于强度比第一连接部分弱的第二连接部分(13)把该紧固件可脱开并可以再紧固地连接到另一侧面部分上。

Description

短衬裤型尿布或卫生短衬裤
本发明涉及短衬裤型尿布或卫生短衬裤形式的一种吸收物品,该短衬裤型尿布或卫生短衬裤包括一个被围在两个表面薄片之间的一个细长的吸收体,两个表面薄片在吸收体的相对的前和后端部有在横向上越过在其两个侧面上的该吸收体伸展的侧面部分。
对于年龄稍大的带尿布的儿童,所谓成一个整体的尿布正在越来越多地被短衬裤型尿布(或所谓训练衬裤)取代。短衬裤型尿布有许多优点。它们对于穿用者非常贴身,当儿童处于站立状态时容易穿上和脱下,在被穿到儿童身上后被牢固地保持在原来位置,并且当儿童活动时以一种舒服的方式适合儿童的体形。另外,短衬裤型尿布与传统的衬裤类似,很容易理解将怎样使用它们,从而使得年龄大一些的带尿布的儿童在许多情况下他们可以自己进行穿上短衬裤尿布所需要的简单操作。然而,短衬裤型尿布或训练衬裤也有一些缺点。当使用者躺着时难以更换它们,并且当更换短衬裤尿布时必须完全脱掉穿在该尿布上的所有衣物。也不能以与成一个整体的尿布相同的方式把用过的短衬裤型尿布卷起来并密封起来。另外,当脱掉短衬裤尿布时,包含粪便的污秽了的短衬裤尿布容易弄脏穿用者。
本发明的目的是消除上述的缺点。
按照本发明,为实现这一目的,本发明提供了一种短衬裤型尿布或卫生短衬裤形式的吸收物品,其中通过一个紧固件把互相对着的前和后侧面部分连接在一起,借助于强的第一连接部分或紧固件把该紧固件装到互相对着的侧面部分之一上,并且借助于强度比第一连接部分弱的第二连接部分或紧固件可以把该紧固件由另一个侧面部分上脱开,并可以把该紧固件再紧固到另一侧面部分上。
按照本发明的一个优选实施例,第二连接部分在其未被脱开的状态下的强度比当在被第一次脱开之后被再次密封起来时要强,并且第二连接部分包括当把第二连接部分第一次打开时将被损坏的一个第一紧固件,以及一个第二可以再紧固的紧固件。第一紧固件由一个焊接连接部分或一个胶粘连接部分构成,并且第二紧固件由一个机械型紧固件构成,该机械紧固件为紧固型的。该紧固件最好由窄带状的自紧固的紧固件的凸出部分构成,即这样的紧固件的那部分包括大量的由它的一个表面向外伸出的钩,并且自紧固的紧固件的凹进部分由无纺材料构成,它同时形成了该物品的一个表面薄片。
现在将参考着附图更详细地描述本发明,在附图中:
图1为所发明的短衬裤型尿布的一个实施例的透视图,
图2-4为所发明的短衬裤型尿布的第二,第三和第四实施例的侧面部分和紧固件的部分的示意性透视图;以及
图5为由所发明的短衬裤型尿布的第五实施例的侧面部分和紧固件的上方的示意性视图。
图1为所发明的短衬裤型尿布的第一实施例的透视图。希望以一条衬裤那样的方式把短衬裤型尿布穿上,这样的短衬裤型尿布以有弹性的腰部为特征,可以把这一有弹性的腰部拉伸,使得当穿上和脱下该短衬裤尿布时可以容易地把该短衬裤尿布拉过穿用者的臀部,并且该有弹性的腰部的弹性能确保当被穿上时该短衬裤尿布的腰部的弹性所施加的收缩作用力将把该短衬裤尿布牢固地固定在其位置。为了满足这些功能上的要求同时限制产品的尺寸大小,该短衬裤尿布的拉伸最好大于80%,即,将可以把该腰部拉伸到相当于在松弛状态下短衬裤尿布的腰部的圆周长的1.8倍。当穿上该短衬裤尿布时,在腰部的合成的收缩作用力(即在该短衬裤型尿布的前部,后部和侧面部分所提供的弹性所施加的作用力的和)最好将超过3牛顿。
图1中所示的短衬裤型尿布的结构与瑞典专利申请No.9200663-4中所描述的短衬裤型尿布相同,它包括被分别围在内和外表面薄片2和3之间的一个吸收体1。该内表面薄片2是可以渗透液体的,它例如由聚乙烯,聚丙烯,聚酯的纤维或它们的混合物编织而成的无纺材料构成。也可以采用粘胶纤维。也可以设想由开了孔的塑料薄片(例如开了孔的聚乙烯薄片)制作内表面薄片。外表面薄片3是不透水的,或者至少是疏水的,例如可以是聚乙烯薄片或已涂有聚烯烃或已用聚烯烃薄片覆盖的无纺材料薄片,从而被做成不透水的或至少是疏水的。由于审美和心理上的原因,外表面薄片3可以由两层构成:不透水的内层和在内层的外面的像纺织品材料的一层。从而,穿用者将看到和感觉到短衬裤尿布不太像一件塑料服装。当外表面薄片为后一种结构时,不透水的薄片不必要与像纺织品的薄片一样大,而可以比所述薄片小一些,例如在短衬裤尿布的侧面部分可以没有不透水的表面材料。
吸收体1可以包括带有或不带有所谓超吸收材料的颗粒和/或热塑性熔融纤维的混合物的疏松的纤维素浆。该吸收体1可以由一层或多层构成。
图1所示的短衬裤型尿布腰部4包括多根顺序地安装的弹性线,每根弹性线在横向上绕着腰部的圆周伸展。这样,形成了相对较宽的弹性腰部。如将要理解的那样,可以采用弹性条,带或类似物代替弹性线,或者可以采用其它的可以弹性拉伸的材料,比如可以弹性拉伸的塑料薄膜,可以弹性拉伸的无纺材料,或类似材料。
与一条衬裤类似,图1所示的短衬裤型尿布有一个腰部开口5和两个腿部开口6,这两个腿部开口以传统方式设有腿部弹性件。使穿用者的两条腿穿过腿部开口6,随后向上把短衬裤尿布拉过穿用者的臀部,就穿上了该短衬裤尿布。在腰部开口(即腰部4的最上部)的弹性件所施加的收缩作用力最好比作用在腰部其它部分的收缩作用力大。这将确保把短衬裤尿布保持在想让它停放的位置,即使当吸收体吸满了尿时也能如此。
按照本发明,借助于一个紧固带11把短衬裤型尿布的前侧面部分7,8连接到各自的相对着的后侧面部分9和10上。在所示出的实施例的情况下,该紧固带11为自紧固型的Velcro型紧固带。该带11的朝着外表面薄片3的那个侧面包括大量的被夹紧在无纺材料(该表面薄片最好由此种材料构成)的网眼中的海绵状的突起,它在紧固带11与各自的侧面部分7-10之间形成了一种可脱开并可以再紧固的连接部分或紧固件。当然,也可以采用其它类型的自紧固的紧固件,它们包括分别体现为钩和眼的凸出和凹进部分,其中凹进部分被装在外表面薄片上。
除了被自紧固的紧固件紧固到侧面部分上以外,带11也可以被焊接到或胶粘到后和前侧面部分上,如分别以12和13所示。把带11紧固到各自的后侧面部分9,10上的连接部分12的强度特别强,它们可以安全地经受在使用时短衬裤型尿布所可能承受的负载。最好,这个连接部分或紧固件的强度将使得只要不撕该带或表面材料该连接部分就不会被断开,并且因此可以认为该连接部分提供了实际上永久的连接。把该带11连接到各自的前侧面部分7和8上的那些连接部分或紧固件13的强度比上述的连接部分要弱得多,并且这些连接部分13的功能是确保在短衬裤型尿布的正常使用中位于每个前侧面部分的朝前部分与带11的相应部分之间的自紧固型紧固件不会被无意识地脱开。当使用此短衬裤型尿布时,这些后面述及的连接部分在把该短衬裤型尿布穿到穿用者身上时受到最大的负载,因此把它们的尺寸选定为能够承受这些负载。
在这一方面应该提到的是,本发明的短衬裤型尿布的所示出的实施例的自紧固型紧固件(自然,被焊接或胶粘的连接部分12,13也是如此)基本上承受剪切力,这种力是自紧固的紧固件可以高度承受的那种作用力,因此,由纯粹强度的角度看连接部分13不是绝对必要的。然而,尽管如此,当制作该短衬裤型尿布时提供一个连接部分13可能是方便的,从而确保当运送短衬裤型尿布时该自紧固的紧固件所提供的紧固不被打开,并且防止当处理该短衬裤型尿布时该自紧固的连接部分承受非有意识的撕裂作用力,自紧固的紧固件对这类撕裂作用力的承受能力低。由于这些原因,优选的实施例为其中的自紧固的连接部分被制作成安全的或以上述的方式被锁住。
如上面所表明的那样,焊接或胶粘的连接部分13的强度不比使用者可以容易地把这些连接部分打开而不损坏带11或外表面薄片3的那种作用力大。这使得不需要完全脱掉穿在短衬裤型尿布外面的衬裤,裤子或类似服装就可以把短衬裤型尿布脱掉或进行更换,其实现是靠打开焊接或胶粘的连接部分13,并把在带11与前侧面部分7,8之间的自紧固的连接部分脱开,从而使得短衬裤型尿布的后部或前部可以在穿用者的两腿之间穿过。可以更换一条短衬裤型尿布,其实现是靠打开焊接或胶粘的连接部分13,并把在带与前侧面部分之间的自紧固的连接部分脱开,然后在穿用者的两腿之间插入替换用的短衬裤型尿布的前部或后部。随后靠把已经脱开的自紧固的紧固件再次紧固起来,使相互对着的前和后侧面部分被紧固在一起,然后可以把短衬裤型尿布以像一条衬裤一样的方式向上拉到它最后的正确位置,除非当把自紧固的紧固件再紧固时已经这样做了,就不用再向上拉了。
图2-5为短衬裤型尿布的前和后侧面部分及紧固件的那些部分的示意图,这些短衬裤型尿布与图1所示的短衬裤型尿布的差别仅只在于紧固件的构形不同以及上述的连接部分或紧固件不同。为了在图2-5中标明侧面部分也采用了与在图1中所采用的相同的标号。
图2的实施例的紧固件14由一条可变形的弹性材料构成,最好由塑料构成,把它或者焊接到侧面部分9上,或者胶粘到侧面部分9上。这条材料的与其各自侧面部分7相重叠的那部分有一个细长的并向外伸出的道或棱15,此棱平行于侧面部分7的侧边缘伸展,并与在条16上的形状与该棱15互补的一个凹槽相配合,以某种适当的方式把这后一条16牢固地固定到侧面部分7上。该棱和该凹槽一起在条14与侧面部分7之间形成一个可脱开并可以再紧固的紧固件或连接部分。条14也包括一个形式为凹槽17的撕开用的变弱部分,它平行于侧面部分7的边缘伸展,离开条14的与该侧面部分7重叠的那部分的侧边缘一定距离。以某种适当的方式把条14的位于所述侧边缘与撕开用的变弱部分17之间的那部分固定地装到下面的条16上。在把条14的包括棱15的部分由条16撕松开之前,以与在所述的第一实施例中基本上相同的方式把可脱开的紧固件或连接部分锁住。按照一种改型,可以把条14和16模塑成一种整片结构,其中当把条14,16一起折叠时撕开用的变弱部分将有折叶的功能,以便得到图2所示的构形。
图3示出了另一实施例,它与图2所示的实施例的不同在于紧固件(在这一情况下它也是由塑料条18构成)被装在短衬裤型尿布的里面而不是像在前面所描述的实施例中那样装在它的外面。该条18的与它的侧面部分8相重叠的那部分包括一排突起19,这些突起与牢固地连接到侧面部分8上的条20中所形成的有互补的形状的凹进部分相配合。借助于一种适当的弱连接部分(比如一种容易分开的焊接或胶粘连接部分)把某些或全部突起19的顶部连接到各自凹进部分的底部上。
在图4所示的实施例的情况下,形式为一个条21的紧固件被牢固地连接到侧面部分9的内表面上,并可脱开地连接到侧面部分7的外表面上。该条21也包括形式为一排孔22的一个撕开用的变弱部分(它界定了该条的外边缘部分),所述边缘部分被焊接或胶粘到侧面部分7的表面材料上。借助于一个可脱开并可以再紧固的连接部分23也把该条21连接到侧面部分7上,在这一具体的情况下连接部分23由一个粘结涂层构成。
在图5所示的实施例的情况下,侧面部分7和9彼此重叠,位于所述部分之间的紧固件由自紧固的条24构成,它的一个侧面有与侧面部分7相接合的向外伸出的海绵状的件25,该侧面部分的外表薄片由无纺材料构成,并与该侧面部分一起形成了自紧固的紧固件的凹进部分,该条24的相对的侧面被牢固地胶粘到或焊接到侧面部分9上,如以26所示。在这种情况下,也可以用一种容易脱开的焊接或胶粘的连接部分(以参考着图1所描述的方式)使自紧固的连接部分增加强度。
虽然上面描述和示出的示例性的实施例仅只涉及短衬裤型尿布,但是应该认识到,本发明也可以用于卫生短衬裤,即其中包括用来吸收月经液体或浅色的失禁液体的吸收体的短衬裤。
也应该认识到,可以在本发明的范围内以多种方式改变所示出和所描述的示例性的实施例。例如,可以采用不是所示出的那些类型的其它类型的可以再紧固的紧固件,例如钮扣和钮孔的紧固件。因此本发明仅只由下述权利要求的内容限定。

Claims (8)

1.一种短衬裤型尿布或卫生短衬裤形式的吸收物品,它包括一个被围在两个表面薄片(2,3)之间的细长的吸收体(1),两个表面薄片包括侧面部分(7-10),在吸收体的前端部和后端部在横向上越过在它的两个侧面上的该吸收体伸展,其特征在于互相对着的前和后侧面部分(分别为7,9和8,10)借助于一个紧固件(11;14;18;21;24)被连接在一起,强的第一连接部分或紧固件(12;26)把该紧固件装到所述互相对着的侧面部分之一上,并且借助于强度比第一连接部分弱的第二连接部分或紧固件(13;15,17;19;22,23;25)把该紧固件可脱开并可以再紧固地紧固到另一侧面部分上。
2.按照权利要求1的吸收物品,其特征在于第二连接部分(13;15,17;19;22,23;25)在其未被脱开的状态下的强度比当在被第一次脱开之后处于被再次紧固的状态下时要强。
3.按照权利要求2的吸收物品,其特征在于第二连接部分包括当把第二紧固件第一次打开时被损坏的一个第一紧固件(17;22),还包括一个第二可以再紧固的连接部分(15;19;23;25)。
4.按照权利要求3的吸收物品,其特征在于第二紧固件的第一连接部分由一个焊缝构成;其特征还在于所述第二紧固件的第二连接部分由一个机械连接部分(15;19;25)构成。
5.按照权利要求3的吸收物品,其特征在于第二紧固件的第一连接部分由一个胶粘连接部分构成;其特征还在于所述第二紧固件的第二连接部分由一个机械连接部分(15;19;25)构成。
6.按照上述权利要求中任何一项的吸收物品,其特征在于机械连接部分(25)是自紧固型的连接部分。
7.按照权利要求6的吸收物品,其特征在于紧固件(11;24)由带状的自紧固的紧固件的凸出部分构成,即这样的紧固件的那部分包括大量的由它的一个表面向外伸出的钩(25)。
8.按照权利要求7的吸收物品,其特征在于自紧固的紧固件的凹进部分由无纺材料(3)构成,它同时形成了该物品的一个表面薄片。
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EP0755239B1 (en) 1999-12-08
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GB9505445D0 (en) 1995-05-03
SK126796A3 (en) 1997-08-06
NO306325B1 (no) 1999-10-25
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US5830206A (en) 1998-11-03
HUT77730A (hu) 1998-07-28
CZ285902B6 (cs) 1999-11-17
AU686804B2 (en) 1998-02-12
WO1995027463A1 (en) 1995-10-19
DE69513813D1 (de) 2000-01-13
AU2377595A (en) 1995-10-30
JP3584271B2 (ja) 2004-11-04
PE22396A1 (es) 1996-06-11
SE9401228L (sv) 1995-10-13
HU9602791D0 (en) 1996-12-30
TNSN95030A1 (fr) 1996-02-06
GB2288316A (en) 1995-10-18
PL316683A1 (en) 1997-02-03
ATE187324T1 (de) 1999-12-15
CO4370006A1 (es) 1996-10-07
TW361242U (en) 1999-06-11
JPH09511428A (ja) 1997-11-18
HU218255B (hu) 2000-06-28
PL178529B1 (pl) 2000-05-31
FI964087A0 (fi) 1996-10-11
EP0755239A1 (en) 1997-01-29
IL113028A0 (en) 1995-06-29
SE9401228D0 (sv) 1994-04-12
ZA952492B (en) 1995-12-15
DE69513813T2 (de) 2000-07-06
DK0755239T3 (da) 2000-05-29
IL113028A (en) 1999-04-11
SE508614C2 (sv) 1998-10-19
NO964311D0 (no) 1996-10-10

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