CN114602586A - Dust-raising-prevention solid waste recovery device for construction engineering and use method thereof - Google Patents
Dust-raising-prevention solid waste recovery device for construction engineering and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114602586A CN114602586A CN202210307993.1A CN202210307993A CN114602586A CN 114602586 A CN114602586 A CN 114602586A CN 202210307993 A CN202210307993 A CN 202210307993A CN 114602586 A CN114602586 A CN 114602586A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dust
- fixedly connected
- waste
- box
- screw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
- B02C2/10—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses a dust-proof solid waste recovery device for construction engineering and a using method thereof, and particularly relates to the technical field of waste recovery. According to the invention, under the matching of the screw, the chain transmission and the nut, the chain transmission controls the nut to move through the screw under the driving of the second motor, so that the two moving plates can approach each other to extrude and crush the waste, then the crushing device is used for crushing, and further the dust absorption metal removal device is used for driving the grinding head to match with the grinding shell to realize the grinding treatment and crushing operation, so that the device can achieve the effect of multiple treatment on the waste, the waste can be crushed more obviously, the recovery and crushing requirements are met, the processing efficiency is improved, and the repeated feeding for crushing is not needed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste recovery, in particular to a dust-proof solid waste recovery device for construction engineering and a using method thereof.
Background
After being sorted, removed or crushed, most of wastes in the construction wastes can be reused as renewable resources, such as metals of waste steel bars, waste iron wires, waste electric wires, various waste steel fittings and the like, can be processed into steel products with various specifications after being sorted, concentrated and recycled, the waste bamboo and wood can be used for manufacturing artificial wood, and after being crushed, wastes of bricks, stones, concrete and the like can be used for replacing sand, building mortar, plastering mortar, concreting cushions and the like, and can also be used for manufacturing building materials products of building blocks, paving bricks, lattice bricks and the like.
In order to reduce the pollution and waste caused by stacking of construction wastes, at present, the solid wastes are generally treated by a recovery device for the solid wastes and then recovered for reuse, the chinese patent with application number CN202010892163.0 discloses a construction waste crushing and recovery device, which can automatically crush and screen construction wastes, but has some problems in practical use as the most solid waste recovery devices in the prior art:
1. the crushing effect is poor, so that a long time is wasted when some large solid wastes are directly crushed by the crushing roller, the crushing effect is not ideal enough, and a long time is consumed when a user crushes concrete wastes, so that the production efficiency of the user is influenced;
2. dust is easy to raise in the recovery process, so that the working environment is poor;
3. the surface of the permanent magnet plate needs to be cleaned actively, and if the cleaning is forgotten for a long time, the permanent magnet plate can be caused to lose efficacy, so that the separation work of metal and concrete is influenced;
in view of the above, it is necessary to develop a new dust-proof solid waste recycling apparatus for construction works and a method of using the same to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a dust-proof solid waste recovery device for construction engineering and a using method thereof, and the invention aims to solve the technical problems that: the most of the solid waste recycling devices in the prior art also have problems in practical use: crushing effect is relatively poor, make some bigger massive solid waste directly smash through crushing roller and can waste the longer time, crushing effect is ideal inadequately moreover, make the user need consume longer time when smashing the concrete waste, influence user's production efficiency, raise dust easily at the recovery in-process, make operational environment relatively poor, need initiatively clear up permanent magnetic plate surface, if forget the clearance for a long time, then can lead to permanent magnetic plate to become invalid, thereby influence the problem of the separation work of metal and concrete.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the dust-proof solid waste recovery device for construction engineering comprises a treatment box, wherein the upper surface of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the two sides of the inner wall of the feed hopper are fixedly connected with a plurality of hairbrushes, two movable plates are arranged in the processing box, a plurality of extrusion barrels are clamped in the two movable plates, two nuts are fixedly connected in the two movable plates, the inner surfaces of the two nuts are in threaded connection with the outer surface of the same screw, the threads on the two sides of the outer surface of the two screws are arranged oppositely, and the two screws are in transmission connection through a chain, the two ends of the outer surface of the screw rod are respectively and rotatably connected into two fifth bearings, the two fifth bearings are respectively clamped on the two sides of the outer surface of the processing box, and one of the screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor.
The utility model discloses a grinding device, including first motor, second motor, support frame, grinding shell, grinding head, metal device, dust absorption, metal device, the both ends of second motor surface respectively with the both ends fixed connection of two support frame surfaces, two the other both ends of support frame surface and one side fixed connection who handles the incasement surface, the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of both sides of handling the incasement wall exports board and a plurality of and exports the pole, the inside of handling the case is provided with two material blocking structures, the lower surface of handling the case is connected with the upper surface fixed of grinding shell, be provided with the grinding head in the grinding shell, the output shaft fixed connection of metal device is removed with the dust absorption to the grinding head, the lower surface that metal device was removed in the dust absorption is provided with miscellaneous workbin, miscellaneous workbin fixed connection is at the upper surface of bottom plate, it is provided with reducing mechanism to handle the incasement.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lower surface of the treatment box is fixedly connected with the top ends of the four support columns, the bottom ends of the support columns are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a collection shell, and guide plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the treatment box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the crushing device comprises two crushing rollers, wherein one of the two crushing rollers is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor, two sides of the outer surface of the first motor are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of two fixing frames, and the other two ends of the fixing frames are fixedly connected with the surface of the treatment box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the surface one end of crushing roller is connected with the internal surface fixed connection of first gear, two first gear engagement is connected, the both ends of crushing roller surface are rotated respectively and are connected in two third bearings, two the third bearing joint is in the both sides of handling the case surface respectively.
As a further scheme of the invention: the dust absorption removes metal device and includes the dust catcher, the output shaft of dust catcher top and the lower fixed surface of grinding head are connected, output shaft and four connecting rod fixed connection of dust catcher below, four the one end of connecting rod and the internal surface fixed connection of same permanent magnet, the surface of permanent magnet is provided with the scraper blade, the upper surface fixed connection of scraper blade and miscellaneous workbin.
As a further scheme of the invention: the dust collector comprises an arc cover, a first bearing, a second bearing, a dust collection box, a grinding shell, a dust outlet, a dust inlet, a grinding shell, a fixing rod and a plurality of fixing rods, wherein the first bearing is connected with the inner portion of the arc cover in a rotating mode, the second bearing is connected with the inner portion of the dust collection box in a clamping mode, the upper surface of the dust collection box is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the dust collector, the dust outlet of the dust collector is communicated with the dust collection box, the dust inlet of the dust collector is communicated with the dust collection cover, the upper surface of the dust collection cover is fixedly connected with the grinding shell, the inner wall of the dust collection cover is fixedly connected with the plurality of fixing rods, and the plurality of fixing rods are fixedly connected with the arc cover.
As a further scheme of the invention: two guide sleeves are fixedly connected inside the moving plate, the two guide sleeves are connected to the outer surface of the same guide rod in a sliding mode, and two ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected with two sides of the inner wall of the treatment box respectively.
As a further scheme of the invention: the material blocking structure comprises a baffle plate and a U-shaped toothed plate, the baffle plate is positioned below the moving plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected inside the baffle plate, two ends of the outer surface of the rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected in two fourth bearings which are respectively clamped on two sides of the outer surface of the processing box, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with two second gears, one side of the U-shaped toothed plate is arranged in the baffle plate, the other side of the U-shaped toothed plate is fixedly connected with two ends of two supporting rods, the other two ends of the two supporting rods are in lap joint with the movable plate, the two supporting rods are respectively in sliding connection in the two supporting sleeves, one side of the outer surface of each supporting sleeve is respectively fixedly connected with two sides of the inner wall of the treatment box, the surfaces of the two supporting sleeves are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of two springs, and the other ends of the two springs are fixedly connected with the U-shaped toothed plate.
The use method of the dust-proof solid waste recovery device for construction engineering comprises the following steps:
s1, when processing, firstly, the waste is put into through the feed hopper, the waste is made to pass through the hairbrush and fall on the surface of the baffle, the second motor is controlled to operate at the moment, the second motor is made to control the screw to rotate, the screw drives the other screw to rotate through chain transmission, the screw drives the nut to move, then the two moving plates are made to be close to each other, the two moving plates control the extrusion barrels to extrude and crush the waste, then the second motor is controlled to rotate reversely, under the action of chain transmission, the two screws synchronously rotate reversely, the two nuts are made to be far away from each other, the leading-out plate and the leading-out rod can penetrate into the extrusion barrels and the gaps inside the moving plates respectively, and the residual waste is made to be pushed out.
S2, then the movable plate promotes the bracing piece to move simultaneously, make the spring produce deformation, make the bracing piece promote the motion of U-shaped pinion rack, make U-shaped pinion rack and baffle separation, then U-shaped pinion rack and the meshing transmission of second gear, make the baffle carry out the angle upset, make the discarded object drop on the guide plate surface, then control the corotation of second motor, make two movable plates be close to each other, make the elastic force of spring drive U-shaped pinion rack reset, make U-shaped pinion rack card go into one side of baffle, the operation of first motor of re-control, under the transmission of two first gears, make two crushing roller synchronous revolutions, make the crushing roller can carry out shredding' S work to the discarded object.
S3, control the dust catcher operation at last, make the dust catcher control grinding head operation, make grinding head and grinding shell cooperation grind crushing treatment once more to the discarded object, the dust that the discarded object produced can be absorbed through the suction hood simultaneously, make the dust get into the dust collection box and collect, and the dust catcher drives the rotatory operation of permanent magnet, make the inside remaining metallic substance of discarded object adsorb through the permanent magnet and get rid of, make the discarded object get into to collect the shell and collect, permanent magnet rotation process accessible scraper blade scrapes metallic substance simultaneously, make metallic substance get into the miscellaneous workbin collect can.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, under the cooperation of the screw, the chain transmission and the nut, the nut is controlled by the chain transmission through the screw to move under the driving of the second motor, so that the mutual approaching of two moving plates to carry out extrusion crushing pretreatment on waste can be realized, crushing treatment is carried out through the crushing device, and further, the grinding head is driven by the dust absorption metal removal device to be matched with the grinding shell to realize the operation of grinding treatment and crushing, so that the device can achieve a multi-treatment effect on the waste, the crushing of the waste is more remarkable, the recovery and crushing requirements are met, the processing efficiency is improved, and the repeated putting for crushing is not needed for multiple times;
2. according to the invention, through the matching of the dust collector, the dust collection cover and the permanent magnet, the dust collector can absorb dust through the dust collection cover, so that the dust is discharged into the dust collection box to achieve the purpose of collection, and further the dust collection operation can be achieved, meanwhile, the permanent magnet can adsorb residual metal substances in wastes, so that metal substances can be removed, and under the action of the dust collector driving the permanent magnet to rotate, the scraper can scrape the metal substances on the surface of the permanent magnet, the problem of adsorption failure caused by more accumulated metal substances is avoided, and thus the separation of the metal substances and the wastes is ensured;
3. according to the invention, the second motor drives the screw rod to rotate through the second motor, the chain transmission, the screw rod, the nut, the guide rod and the guide plate, the nut controls the two movable plates to be away from each other under the action of the chain transmission, and the guide rod and the guide plate are respectively inserted into the gap of the movable plates and the extrusion cylinder, so that the residual waste can be pushed out, the residual waste is avoided, and the subsequent pretreatment work on the waste is facilitated;
4. according to the invention, through the matching of the moving plates and the material blocking structure, the baffle can support the waste to prevent the waste from directly falling off, and meanwhile, when the two moving plates are far away from each other, the moving plates are in contact with the supporting rod to push the U-shaped toothed plate to be separated from the baffle, and then the U-shaped toothed plate is in meshing transmission with the second gear, so that the baffle can be smoothly turned over and opened, the blanking operation is convenient to carry out, and when the two moving plates are close to each other, the elastic force of the spring drives the U-shaped toothed plate to reset, and the baffle can be positioned.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a grinding shell according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the treatment tank of the present invention from above;
FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom perspective sectional view of the treatment chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the screw of the present invention;
in the figure: 1 processing box, 2 feed hopper, 3 brush, 4 moving plate, 5 extrusion cylinder, 6 dust-absorbing and metal-removing device, 61 dust-absorbing cover, 62 arc cover, 63 first bearing, 64 fixed rod, 65 dust-absorbing machine, 66 dust-absorbing box, 67 second bearing, 68 connecting rod, 69 permanent magnet, 610 scraper, 7 screw, 8 crushing device, 81 first motor, 82 fixed frame, 83 crushing roller, 84 third bearing, 85 first gear, 9 material blocking structure, 91 baffle, 92 fourth bearing, 93 second gear, 94 rotating shaft, 95U-shaped toothed plate, 96 supporting rod, 97 spring, 98 supporting sleeve, 10 grinding shell, 11 guide plate, 12 guide rod, 13 guide rod, 14 guide sleeve, 15 chain transmission, 16 supporting frame, 17 second motor, 18 fifth bearing, 19, 20 collecting shell, 21 impurity box, 22 bottom plate, 23 guide plate, 24 supporting column, 25 nut.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-7, the invention provides a dust-proof solid waste recovery device for construction engineering, which comprises a processing box 1, wherein the upper surface of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 2, the feeding operation is convenient by arranging the feed hopper 2, two sides of the inner wall of the feed hopper 2 are fixedly connected with a plurality of brushes 3, the brushes 3 are arranged, the flexibility of the brushes 3 can ensure the smooth feeding of waste, meanwhile, the brushes 3 can seal the feed hopper 2 by elastic recovery to avoid dust floating, two movable plates 4 are arranged inside the processing box 1, a plurality of extrusion barrels 5 are clamped inside the two movable plates 4, two nuts 25 are fixedly connected inside the two movable plates 4, the inner surfaces of the two nuts 25 are in threaded connection with the outer surface of the same screw 7, the threads on two sides of the outer surface of the two screws 7 are arranged oppositely, through setting up screw rod 7, and the screw thread of screw rod 7 both sides sets up on the contrary, thereby be convenient for control two nuts 25 and be close to each other or keep away from the motion each other, two screw rods 7 pass through chain drive 15 transmission and connect, through setting up chain drive 15, and make two screw rods 7 can synchronous motion through chain drive 15, the both ends of screw rod 7 surface rotate respectively and connect in two fifth bearings 18, through setting up fifth bearing 18, thereby make screw rod 7 can the steady rotation work, two fifth bearings 18 joint respectively are in the both sides of handling case 1 surface, one of them screw rod 7 and second motor 17's output shaft fixed connection.
The two sides of the outer surface of the second motor 17 are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the outer surface of the two support frames 16, the support frames 16 can be fixed on the second motor 17 by arranging the support frames 16, the other two ends of the outer surface of the two support frames 16 are fixedly connected with one side of the outer surface of the treatment box 1, the two sides of the inner wall of the treatment box 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of lead-out plates 11 and a plurality of lead-out rods 12, the lead-out plates 11 and the lead-out rods 12 can respectively penetrate into the gaps of the extrusion cylinder 5 and the movable plate 4 by arranging the lead-out plates 11 and the lead-out rods 12, so as to be convenient for pushing out the residual wastes, two material blocking structures 9 are arranged inside the treatment box 1, the lower surface of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the grinding shell 10, a grinding head 19 is arranged in the grinding shell 10, and the grinding head 19 and the grinding shell 10 can grind and crush the wastes, grinding head 19 and the output shaft fixed connection that the metal device 6 was removed in the dust absorption, the lower surface that the metal device 6 was removed in the dust absorption is provided with miscellaneous workbin 21, and miscellaneous workbin 21 fixed connection is at the upper surface of bottom plate 22, through setting up miscellaneous workbin 21 to be convenient for to the collection of metallics, be provided with reducing mechanism 8 in the processing case 1.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the lower surface of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected to the top ends of four supporting columns 24, the supporting columns 24 are arranged to support and fix the processing box 1, the bottom ends of the four supporting columns 24 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 22, the upper surface of the bottom plate 22 is provided with a collecting shell 20, the collecting shell 20 is arranged to collect the waste, both sides of the inner wall of the processing box 1 are fixedly connected to a material guiding plate 23, the material guiding plate 23 is arranged to guide the waste by the material guiding plate 23, the waste is ensured to smoothly drop between two crushing rollers 83, the crushing device 8 includes two crushing rollers 83, one crushing roller 83 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 81, both sides of the outer surface of the first motor 81 are fixedly connected to both ends of two fixing frames 82 respectively, through setting up mount 82, make mount 82 can be fixed to first motor 81, the other both ends of two mounts 82 are connected with the fixed surface who handles case 1, the surface one end of crushing roller 83 is connected with the internal surface fixed connection of first gear 85, two first gear 85 meshing connections, through setting up first gear 85 and crushing roller 83, make two first gear 85 transmissions can reach the synchronous revolution of two crushing rollers 83, thereby be convenient for smash the discarded object, the both ends of crushing roller 83 surface rotate respectively and connect in two third bearings 84, through setting up third bearing 84, make third bearing 84 can guarantee the stationary motion of crushing roller 83, two third bearings 84 joint respectively are in the both sides of handling case 1 surface.
As shown in fig. 4, the dust and metal removing device 6 comprises a dust collector 65, an output shaft above the dust collector 65 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the grinding head 19, an output shaft below the dust collector 65 is fixedly connected with four connecting rods 68, by arranging the connecting rods 68, connection to a permanent magnet 69 can be achieved, one ends of the four connecting rods 68 are fixedly connected with the inner surface of the same permanent magnet 69, by arranging the permanent magnet 69, adsorption to metal substances is facilitated, a scraper 610 is arranged on the outer surface of the permanent magnet 69, by arranging the scraper 610, metal substances on the surface of the permanent magnet 69 can be conveniently scraped, the scraper 610 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the impurity box 21, the output shaft above the dust collector 65 and the output shaft below are respectively rotatably connected in a first bearing 63 and a second bearing 67, the first bearing 63 is clamped in the arc-shaped cover 62, by arranging the first bearing 63 and the second bearing 67, make dust catcher 65 can move smoothly, second bearing 67 joint is in the inside of dust collection box 66, the upper surface of dust collection box 66 and dust catcher 65's lower fixed surface are connected, dust collector 65's play dirt mouth is linked together with dust collection box 66, through setting up dust collection box 66, thereby be convenient for to the collection of dust, dust catcher 65's dust inlet is linked together with suction hood 61, suction hood 61's upper surface and grinding shell 10 fixed connection, suction hood 61's inner wall and a plurality of dead lever 64 fixed connection, through setting up dead lever 64, thereby can fix arc cover 62, and the dropping of the discarded object of being convenient for through arc cover 62, a plurality of dead lever 64 and arc cover 62 fixed connection.
As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, two guide sleeves 14 are fixedly connected inside the moving plate 4, the two guide sleeves 14 are slidably connected to the outer surface of the same guide rod 13, the guide rods 13 and the guide sleeves 14 are arranged to enable the guide sleeves 14 to smoothly slide on the surface of the guide rod 13, two ends of the guide rod 13 are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the inner wall of the processing box 1, the material blocking structure 9 comprises a baffle 91 and a U-shaped toothed plate 95, the baffle 91 is located below the moving plate 4, the baffle 91 is arranged to play a role of supporting materials, a rotating shaft 94 is fixedly connected inside the baffle 91, two ends of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 94 are respectively and rotatably connected in two fourth bearings 92, the rotating shaft 94 can stably rotate by arranging the fourth bearings 92, the two fourth bearings 92 are respectively clamped on two sides of the outer surface of the processing box 1, two second gears 93 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 94, and by arranging the U-shaped toothed plate 95 and the second gears 93, the rotation of the second gear 93 can be controlled by the movement of the U-shaped toothed plate 95, one side of the U-shaped toothed plate 95 is arranged in the baffle 91, the other side of the U-shaped toothed plate 95 is fixedly connected with two ends of two support rods 96, the other two ends of the two support rods 96 are lapped with the moving plate 4, the two support rods 96 are respectively connected in two support sleeves 98 in a sliding manner, by arranging the support sleeves 98, thereby the support rod 96 can smoothly slide, one side of the outer surface of the two support sleeves 98 is respectively fixedly connected with the two sides of the inner wall of the treatment box 1, the surface of the two support sleeves 98 is respectively fixedly connected with one end of the two springs 97, through setting up spring 97 for spring 97 can drive the work that a U-shaped pinion rack 95 resets, and the other end and the U-shaped pinion rack 95 fixed connection of two springs 97.
The use method of the dust-proof solid waste recovery device for construction engineering comprises the following steps:
s1, during processing, firstly, the waste is thrown in through the feed hopper 2, the waste is made to pass through the hairbrush 3 and fall on the surface of the baffle 91, at the moment, the second motor 17 is controlled to operate, the second motor 17 controls the screw 7 to rotate, the screw 7 drives the other screw 7 to rotate through the chain transmission 15, the screw 7 drives the nut 25 to move, the two moving plates 4 are made to approach each other, the two moving plates 4 control the extrusion cylinder 5 to extrude and crush the waste, then the second motor 17 is controlled to rotate reversely, under the action of the chain transmission 15, the two screws 7 synchronously rotate reversely, the two nuts 25 are made to keep away from each other, the leading-out plate 11 and the leading-out rod 12 can penetrate into the gaps inside the extrusion cylinder 5 and the extrusion cylinder 4 respectively, and the residual waste is made to be pushed out of the moving plates.
S2, then the moving plate 4 pushes the supporting rod 96 to move simultaneously, so that the spring 97 deforms, so that the supporting rod 96 pushes the U-shaped toothed plate 95 to move, so that the U-shaped toothed plate 95 is separated from the baffle plate 91, then the U-shaped toothed plate 95 is in meshed transmission with the second gear 93, so that the baffle plate 91 is turned over in angle, so that the waste falls on the surface of the material guide plate 23, then the second motor 17 is controlled to rotate positively, so that the two moving plates 4 are close to each other, so that the elastic force of the spring 97 drives the U-shaped toothed plate 95 to reset, so that the U-shaped toothed plate 95 is clamped into one side of the baffle plate 91, and then the first motor 81 is controlled to operate, under the transmission action of the two first gears 85, so that the two crushing rollers 83 rotate synchronously, and so that the crushing rollers 83 can crush the waste.
S3, control the dust catcher 65 operation at last, make the operation of dust catcher 65 control grinding head 19, make grinding head 19 and grinding shell 10 cooperation grind shredding once more to the discarded object, the dust that the discarded object produced can be absorbed through dust cage 61 simultaneously, make the dust get into dust collection box 66 and collect, and dust catcher 65 drives permanent magnet 69 rotatory operation, make the inside remaining metallics of discarded object can adsorb through permanent magnet 69 and get rid of, make the discarded object get into and collect shell 20 and collect, permanent magnet 69 rotatory process accessible scraper blade 610 scrapes metallics simultaneously, make metallics get into miscellaneous workbin 21 and collect can.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Prevent solid waste recovery unit for construction engineering of raise dust, including handling case (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (2), a plurality of brushes (3) are fixedly connected with the two sides of the inner wall of the feed hopper (2), two movable plates (4) are arranged in the processing box (1), a plurality of extruding barrels (5) are clamped in the two movable plates (4), two nuts (25) are fixedly connected in the two movable plates (4), the inner surfaces of the two nuts (25) are in threaded connection with the outer surface of the same screw (7), the threads on the two sides of the outer surface of the two screw (7) are arranged oppositely, the two screw (7) are in transmission connection through a chain transmission (15), the two ends of the outer surface of the screw (7) are respectively connected in two fifth bearings (18) in a rotating manner, and the two fifth bearings (18) are respectively clamped in the two sides of the outer surface of the processing box (1), one of the screw rods (7) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor (17);
the two sides of the outer surface of the second motor (17) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the outer surfaces of the two support frames (16) respectively, the other two ends of the outer surface of the two support frames (16) are fixedly connected with one side of the outer surface of the treatment box (1), the two sides of the inner wall of the treatment box (1) are fixedly connected with a plurality of guide-out plates (11) and a plurality of guide-out rods (12), two material blocking structures (9) are arranged inside the treatment box (1), the lower surface of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a grinding shell (10), a grinding shell (10) is internally provided with a grinding head (19), the grinding head (19) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the dust-absorbing metal-removing device (6), the lower surface of the dust-absorbing metal-removing device (6) is provided with a material box (21), and the material box (21) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (22), a crushing device (8) is arranged in the treatment box (1).
2. The dust-emission-preventing solid waste collection apparatus for construction works according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of handling case (1) and the top fixed connection of four support columns (24), four the bottom of support column (24) is connected with the upper surface fixed connection of bottom plate (22), the upper surface of bottom plate (22) is provided with collects shell (20), the equal fixedly connected with stock guide (23) in both sides of handling case (1) inner wall.
3. The dust-emission-preventing solid waste collection apparatus for construction works according to claim 1, characterized in that: reducing mechanism (8) include two crushing rollers (83), one of them crushing roller (83) and the output shaft fixed connection of first motor (81), the both sides of first motor (81) surface respectively with the both ends fixed connection of two mount (82), two the other both ends of mount (82) are connected with the fixed surface who handles case (1).
4. The dust-emission-preventing solid waste collection apparatus for construction works according to claim 3, characterized in that: the internal surface fixed connection of the surface one end of crushing roller (83) and first gear (85), two first gear (85) meshing is connected, rotate respectively at the both ends of crushing roller (83) surface and connect in two third bearing (84), two third bearing (84) joint respectively is in the both sides of handling case (1) surface.
5. The dust-emission-preventing solid waste collection apparatus for construction works according to claim 1, characterized in that: dust absorption removes metal device (6) and includes dust catcher (65), the output shaft of dust catcher (65) top and the lower fixed surface of grinding head (19) are connected, the output shaft and four connecting rod (68) fixed connection of dust catcher (65) below, four the one end of connecting rod (68) and the internal surface fixed connection of same permanent magnet (69), the surface of permanent magnet (69) is provided with scraper blade (610), scraper blade (610) and the upper surface fixed connection of miscellaneous workbin (21).
6. The dust-emission-preventing solid waste collection apparatus for construction works according to claim 5, characterized in that: an output shaft above the dust collector (65) and an output shaft below the dust collector are respectively and rotatably connected into a first bearing (63) and a second bearing (67), the first bearing (63) is clamped inside the arc-shaped cover (62), the second bearing (67) is clamped inside the dust collection box (66), the upper surface of the dust collection box (66) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the dust collector (65), a dust outlet of the dust collector (65) is communicated with the dust collection box (66), a dust inlet of the dust collector (65) is communicated with the dust collection cover (61), the upper surface of the dust collection cover (61) is fixedly connected with the grinding shell (10), the inner wall of the dust collection cover (61) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing rods (64), and the fixing rods (64) are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped cover (62).
7. The dust-emission-preventing solid waste collection apparatus for construction works according to claim 1, characterized in that: two guide sleeves (14) are fixedly connected to the inside of the moving plate (4), the two guide sleeves (14) are slidably connected to the outer surface of the same guide rod (13), and two ends of the guide rod (13) are fixedly connected with two sides of the inner wall of the treatment box (1) respectively.
8. The dust-emission-preventing solid waste collection apparatus for construction works according to claim 1, characterized in that: keep off material structure (9) including baffle (91) and U-shaped pinion rack (95), baffle (91) are located the below of movable plate (4), the inside fixedly connected with pivot (94) of baffle (91), the both ends of pivot (94) surface rotate respectively and connect in two fourth bearings (92), two fourth bearing (92) joint respectively is in the both sides of handling case (1) surface, the outer fixed surface of pivot (94) is connected with two second gears (93), one side setting of U-shaped pinion rack (95) is in baffle (91), the opposite side of U-shaped pinion rack (95) and the both ends fixed connection of two bracing pieces (96), two the other both ends and the movable plate (4) overlap joint of bracing piece (96), two bracing piece (96) sliding connection respectively is in two support covers (98), two one side of support cover (98) surface respectively with the both sides fixed connection who handles case (1) inner wall The surfaces of the two support sleeves (98) are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of the two springs (97), and the other ends of the two springs (97) are fixedly connected with the U-shaped toothed plate (95).
9. The use method of the dust-proof solid waste recovery device for construction engineering is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, when in processing, firstly, the waste is thrown in through the feed hopper (2), the waste is made to pass through the hairbrush (3) and fall on the surface of the baffle (91), at the moment, the second motor (17) is controlled to operate, the second motor (17) is made to control the screw (7) to rotate, the screw (7) drives the other screw (7) to rotate through the chain transmission (15), the screw (7) drives the nut (25) to move, the two moving plates (4) are made to approach each other, the two moving plates (4) control the extrusion cylinder (5) to extrude and crush the waste, then the second motor (17) is controlled to rotate reversely, under the action of the chain transmission (15), the two screws (7) are synchronously rotated reversely, the two nuts (25) are made to be far away from each other, and the guide plate (11) and the guide rod (12) can respectively penetrate into the gaps inside the extrusion cylinder (5) and the moving plates (4), so that the residual waste is pushed out;
s2, then the moving plate (4) pushes the support rod (96) to move, so that the spring (97) generates deformation, so that the support rod (96) pushes the U-shaped toothed plate (95) to move, the U-shaped toothed plate (95) is separated from the baffle plate (91), then the U-shaped toothed plate (95) is meshed with the second gear (93) for transmission, so that the baffle (91) is turned over angularly, the waste falls on the surface of the material guide plate (23), then the second motor (17) is controlled to rotate forwards to enable the two moving plates (4) to approach each other, so that the elastic force of the spring (97) drives the U-shaped toothed plate (95) to reset, the U-shaped toothed plate (95) is clamped into one side of the baffle (91), and then the first motor (81) is controlled to operate, under the transmission action of the two first gears (85), the two crushing rollers (83) synchronously rotate, so that the crushing rollers (83) can crush the waste;
s3, finally, controlling the operation of the dust collector (65), enabling the dust collector (65) to control the operation of the grinding head (19), enabling the grinding head (19) to be matched with the grinding shell (10) to grind and crush the waste again, enabling dust generated by the waste to be absorbed by the dust collection cover (61), enabling the dust to enter the dust collection box (66) to be collected, enabling the dust collector (65) to drive the permanent magnet (69) to rotate to operate, enabling metal substances remained in the waste to be adsorbed and removed by the permanent magnet (69), enabling the waste to enter the collection shell (20) to be collected, enabling the metal substances to be scraped by the scraper (610) in the rotating process of the permanent magnet (69), and enabling the metal substances to enter the impurity box (21) to be collected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210307993.1A CN114602586A (en) | 2022-03-26 | 2022-03-26 | Dust-raising-prevention solid waste recovery device for construction engineering and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210307993.1A CN114602586A (en) | 2022-03-26 | 2022-03-26 | Dust-raising-prevention solid waste recovery device for construction engineering and use method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114602586A true CN114602586A (en) | 2022-06-10 |
Family
ID=81866044
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210307993.1A Pending CN114602586A (en) | 2022-03-26 | 2022-03-26 | Dust-raising-prevention solid waste recovery device for construction engineering and use method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114602586A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117046873A (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2023-11-14 | 连云港科创废旧金属回收有限公司 | Nonferrous metal recovery device with pretreatment function |
| CN117206000A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-12-12 | 河北崇礼紫金矿业有限责任公司 | Gold ore extract treatment device and method |
| CN117206000B (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2024-04-26 | 河北崇礼紫金矿业有限责任公司 | Gold ore extract treatment device and method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0819771A (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-01-23 | Nippon Jiryoku Senko Kk | Treatment of dust |
| CN210388706U (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-04-24 | 中铁十四局集团建筑科技有限公司 | Production line die table clearance grinds machine |
| CN111889182A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-06 | 襄阳市政建设集团有限公司 | Secondary utilization device for concrete blocks and using method thereof |
| CN112473794A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-03-12 | 河南经贸职业学院 | Civil engineering building waste material processing apparatus |
| CN212732272U (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-03-19 | 王翠燕 | Waste concrete treatment device for constructional engineering |
| CN213193802U (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-05-14 | 郑州迪西弘实业有限公司 | Dangerous waste treatment equipment for building |
-
2022
- 2022-03-26 CN CN202210307993.1A patent/CN114602586A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0819771A (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-01-23 | Nippon Jiryoku Senko Kk | Treatment of dust |
| CN210388706U (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-04-24 | 中铁十四局集团建筑科技有限公司 | Production line die table clearance grinds machine |
| CN212732272U (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-03-19 | 王翠燕 | Waste concrete treatment device for constructional engineering |
| CN213193802U (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-05-14 | 郑州迪西弘实业有限公司 | Dangerous waste treatment equipment for building |
| CN111889182A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-06 | 襄阳市政建设集团有限公司 | Secondary utilization device for concrete blocks and using method thereof |
| CN112473794A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-03-12 | 河南经贸职业学院 | Civil engineering building waste material processing apparatus |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117206000A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-12-12 | 河北崇礼紫金矿业有限责任公司 | Gold ore extract treatment device and method |
| CN117206000B (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2024-04-26 | 河北崇礼紫金矿业有限责任公司 | Gold ore extract treatment device and method |
| CN117046873A (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2023-11-14 | 连云港科创废旧金属回收有限公司 | Nonferrous metal recovery device with pretreatment function |
| CN117046873B (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2024-01-26 | 连云港科创废旧金属回收有限公司 | Nonferrous metal recovery device with pretreatment function |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN210876709U (en) | Building waste recycling device | |
| CN111791523A (en) | Garbage treatment tank convenient for solid-liquid separation of garbage and treatment method | |
| CN113102020A (en) | Equipment for preparing recycled building material from building waste and production method | |
| CN114602586A (en) | Dust-raising-prevention solid waste recovery device for construction engineering and use method thereof | |
| CN109894186B (en) | Construction waste recycling and crushing treatment equipment and use method | |
| CN213557320U (en) | Feed processing production is with rubbing crusher that can clear up automatically | |
| CN214717019U (en) | Smashing device with screening function and used for building waste crushing | |
| CN112844604A (en) | Garbage cleaning device capable of removing light sundries | |
| CN219744960U (en) | Disassembling and recycling device for electronic technology waste products | |
| CN217699367U (en) | Dust-free construction waste recycling device for constructional engineering | |
| CN218132410U (en) | Solid waste material reducing mechanism for building useless | |
| CN215465092U (en) | Waste treatment device for building engineering | |
| CN213792634U (en) | Sand and stone separator waste fitting discharging | |
| CN211538137U (en) | Recovery processing device for mechanical parts | |
| CN114273015A (en) | Gardens are with rubbish shredding equipment | |
| CN113102022A (en) | Waste garbage treatment device for automobile coating production | |
| CN219615628U (en) | Environment-friendly waste treatment structure | |
| CN217288646U (en) | Building waste regeneration is with grinder | |
| CN218019586U (en) | Retrieve reducing mechanism for old and useless rubber | |
| CN215036352U (en) | Clean recovery unit for recovering aluminum | |
| CN217313587U (en) | Municipal administration is waste material environmental protection recovery unit for building | |
| CN219485059U (en) | Material recovery device for steel processing | |
| CN215745463U (en) | Descaling machine for civil engineering | |
| CN218962892U (en) | Slag treatment device for industrial production | |
| CN219984968U (en) | Waste material cleaning device for building engineering |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |