CN113102020A - Equipment for preparing recycled building material from building waste and production method - Google Patents

Equipment for preparing recycled building material from building waste and production method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113102020A
CN113102020A CN202110403129.7A CN202110403129A CN113102020A CN 113102020 A CN113102020 A CN 113102020A CN 202110403129 A CN202110403129 A CN 202110403129A CN 113102020 A CN113102020 A CN 113102020A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
sleeve
screening
motor
electromagnetic adsorption
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110403129.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王帆
刘伟
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Wuhan Hechuang Silian Technology Development Co ltd
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Wuhan Hechuang Silian Technology Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110403129.7A priority Critical patent/CN113102020A/en
Publication of CN113102020A publication Critical patent/CN113102020A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/286Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/40Detachers, e.g. scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses equipment and a production method for preparing a recycled building material from building wastes, and relates to the technical field of building wastes; aiming at solving the problem of insufficient screening of the metal garbage; the equipment comprises a treatment box, wherein a groove is formed in the inner wall of the top of the treatment box, a first scraper is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the groove, second sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the groove, an electromagnetic adsorption sleeve is fixed on the inner wall of one side of each of the two sliding grooves through a moving mechanism, the first scraper is in an inclined state, and a cleaning brush is arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve, of the first; the use method of the device comprises the following steps: adsorbing the metal material; crushing the mixture; screening is carried out; and (4) screening and collecting. According to the invention, the construction waste is added into the cleaning groove through the feeding hopper, then the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve can move towards the direction of the scraper under the driving of the moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism drives the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve to rotate to adsorb the metal waste.

Description

Equipment for preparing recycled building material from building waste and production method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste, in particular to equipment for preparing a regenerated construction material from construction waste and a production method.
Background
In the prior art, along with the rapid development of the construction industry, the increase of the quantity of construction wastes is brought, and serious ecological load is caused, so that the recycling of the construction wastes is utilized, and the reasonable preparation of the recycled construction materials is a necessary means, so that equipment and a production method for preparing the recycled construction materials from the construction wastes are needed.
Through the retrieval, chinese patent application No. 202010780817.0 discloses a production facility of building rubbish preparation regeneration building material, including broken case, screening case and promotion casing, the department in the middle of the top of broken case is fixed to the screening case, the department in the middle of the side of broken case is fixed to the promotion casing, and the side top of promotion casing passes through the passage and sieves incasement chamber intercommunication, the inlet pipe is installed to one side that promotes the casing is kept away from on the top of screening case, and department has electromagnetic screening board through first electric push rod and support fixed mounting in the middle of the end of the inner chamber of screening case, the unloading passageway that has the intercommunication with the broken case inner chamber is all opened to the screening bottom of the case terminal surface of electromagnetic screening board both sides. The production equipment for preparing the recycled building material from the building waste in the patent has the following defects: the metal garbage is adsorbed by the electromagnetic screening plate, then the metal garbage is poured out by inclining the electromagnetic screening plate, and in the adsorption process, other garbage is easily blocked by the metal garbage and remains on the electromagnetic screening plate together, so that insufficient screening is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides equipment for preparing recycled building materials from building wastes and an operation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an equipment of building rubbish preparation regeneration building material, including handling the case, it sets up flutedly to handle case top inner wall, recess bottom inner wall is provided with scraper blade one, the sliding tray two has been seted up to recess both sides inner wall, two sliding tray two one sides inner walls are fixed with the electromagnetism through moving mechanism and adsorb the sleeve, scraper blade one is the tilt state, scraper blade one is close to electromagnetism and adsorbs sleeve one side outer wall and is provided with the cleaning brush, and the highest end of scraper blade one is less than the telescopic highest end of electromagnetism absorption, the recess is formed with collecting vat two and clearance groove through scraper blade one, clearance groove top outer wall is provided with feed hopper, the electromagnetism adsorbs the sleeve and is located the clearance inslot.
Preferably: the moving mechanism comprises two sliding blocks, a screw rod, a second motor and a third motor, the two sliding blocks are respectively connected to the inner walls of the bottoms of the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve is connected to the outer wall of one side of the two sliding blocks in a rotating mode, the screw rod is connected to the inner wall of one side of one of the two sliding grooves in a rotating mode, and one of the sliding blocks is connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the screw.
Further: the second motor is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the processing box, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the lead screw through a coupler, the third motor is arranged on the outer wall of one side of one of the sliding blocks, and an output shaft of the third motor is connected with the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve through a coupler.
Further preferred is: the bottom inner wall of the cleaning tank is provided with a leakage outlet, the outer walls of two sides of the leakage opening are respectively and rotatably connected with sealing covers, the outer walls of the bottoms of the two sealing covers are respectively provided with an electric telescopic rod, the other end of the electric telescopic rod is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the treatment tank, the inner wall of the treatment tank is provided with a crushing mechanism, and the leakage opening is located above the crushing mechanism.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention: the crushing mechanism comprises two arc-shaped drainage plates, two crushing rollers, more than two crushing teeth and two baffles, the two arc-shaped drainage plates are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the treatment box, the two crushing rollers are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the treatment box, the more than two crushing teeth are uniformly distributed on the outer walls of the circumferences of the two crushing rollers, the crushing teeth on the two crushing rollers are arranged in a staggered mode, and the two baffles are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the treatment box.
Further preferred as the invention: two arc drainage plate bottom outer wall is provided with clearance tooth one respectively, and a clearance tooth one is located two and smashes between the tooth, and one side outer wall that two baffles are close to the bottom is provided with clearance tooth two, and a clearance tooth is two to be located two and smashes between the tooth, and the outer wall of processing case one side is provided with power unit, and power unit is connected with two crushing rollers.
As a still further scheme of the invention: handle case one side inner wall and be provided with the screening sleeve, the opening has been seted up to screening sleeve top outer wall, the opening is located rubbing crusher structure below, screening sleeve one side inner wall rotates and is connected with dwang four, power unit is connected with dwang four looks, dwang four circumference outer walls are provided with three scraper blade two, three scraper blade two is the arc, three scraper blade two all contacts with screening sleeve circumference inner wall, screening sleeve bottom outer wall is seted up the screening mouth of two above diameter variation in size, sliding tray one has been seted up to handle incasement bottom inner wall, sliding tray one bottom inner wall sliding connection has collecting vat one, collecting vat one bottom inner wall is formed with collecting vat three through two above division boards, every collecting vat three is located under every screening mouth respectively.
On the basis of the scheme: the opening both sides at screening sleeve top are provided with the semicircle cover respectively, and semicircle cover inner wall joint has the blowing pipe, and the blowing pipe is connected with external hair-dryer, and the inlet scoop has been seted up respectively to screening sleeve both sides outer wall, and inlet scoop one side outer wall is provided with the filter screen, and inlet scoop one side inner wall joint has the air-supply line, and the air-supply line is connected with external vacuum pump.
On the basis of the foregoing scheme, it is preferable that: power unit includes two dwang one, belt one, motor one, dwang two, belt two and dwang three, two dwang one, dwang two and dwang three all rotate to be connected in handling case one side outer wall, dwang three is connected with a dwang one and dwang two phase through belt two and belt one respectively, dwang three-way crosses the gear and meshes with another dwang one mutually, motor one sets up in handling case one side outer wall, the output shaft of motor one passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with dwang two phase, two dwang one is connected with two crushing rollers respectively, dwang two is connected with dwang four phases.
The use method of the equipment for preparing the recycled building material from the building waste comprises the following steps:
s1: building garbage is added into the cleaning groove through the feeding hopper, and the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve is driven to move and rotate by the motor II and the motor III;
s2: the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve adsorbs the metal garbage, in the rotating process, non-metal garbage residues on the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve are avoided until the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve is contacted with the first scraper, the first scraper scrapes the metal garbage off and enters the second collecting tank, and the cleaning brush cleans the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve to prevent dust and the like residues;
s3: controlling the second motor to rotate forwards and backwards to enable the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve to reciprocate in the cleaning groove so that the metal material is fully adsorbed, and controlling the third motor to rotate forwards and backwards to enable the cleaning brush to fully clean the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve;
s4: after the metal materials are cleaned, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to slowly open the two sealing covers, then the materials slowly fall down, and then the materials are crushed by the crushing mechanism;
s5: controlling a motor I to drive two crushing rollers to rotate in a meshed mode to crush the materials, wherein the cleaning teeth II and the cleaning teeth I scrape residues between the crushing teeth;
s6: when the materials fall into the screening sleeve, the materials can respectively fall into the corresponding collecting tanks III through more than two screening openings with different diameters, and then the materials are scraped by the scraper II, so that the screening is ensured to be sufficient;
s7: utilize the vacuum pump to absorb dust etc. through the air-supply line, the material can be blockked by the filter screen, and the hair-dryer blows the material between two scraper blades through the blowing pipe, prevents that the dust from being pushed down by the material.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through being provided with the processing case, the recess is formed with collecting vat two and clearance groove through scraper blade one, add building rubbish to the clearance groove through feed hopper, then the electromagnetism adsorbs the sleeve under moving mechanism's drive, can move towards scraper blade one direction, and moving mechanism drives electromagnetism adsorption sleeve and rotates, adsorb metal waste, and the pivoted in-process, can avoid having non-metal waste to remain, until electromagnetism adsorption sleeve and scraper blade one contact, scraper blade one scrapes metal waste and gets into in the collecting vat two, the clearance brush clears up the electromagnetism adsorption sleeve, prevent to have dust etc. to remain.
2. Through being provided with moving mechanism, moving mechanism includes two sliding blocks, lead screw, motor two and motor three, utilizes motor two and motor three to drive the electromagnetism adsorption sleeve and removes and rotate, and control motor two rotates just backward for the electromagnetism adsorption sleeve is at clearance inslot reciprocating motion, makes metal material fully adsorbed, and control motor three rotates just backward, makes the clearance brush carry out abundant clearance to the electromagnetism adsorption sleeve.
3. Through being provided with two sealed lids, two sealed lids pass through electric telescopic handle and rotate on the hourglass export of cleaning tank bottom inner wall, are cleared up the back at metal material, control electric telescopic handle slowly opens two sealed lids, then makes the material slowly fall down, then smashes through rubbing crusher structure.
4. Through being provided with rubbing crusher structure, rubbing crusher structure includes two arc drainage plates, two crushing rollers, smashes tooth and two baffles more than two, and two arc drainage plates are located two crushing roller tops, and two baffles are located two crushing roller belows, utilize power unit to drive two crushing roller meshing rotations, smash the material, and wherein clearance tooth two and clearance tooth one can scrape the residue between the crushing tooth.
5. Through setting up through being provided with the screening sleeve, screening sleeve one side inner wall rotates and is connected with dwang four, is provided with three scraper blade two on the dwang four, when the material drops in the screening sleeve, can drop into the collecting vat three that corresponds respectively through the screening mouth of diameter variation more than two in, then the material can be scraped to scraper blade two, ensures the abundant of screening.
6. By arranging the semicircular cover and the exhaust inlet, the vacuum pump sucks dust and the like through the air inlet pipe, the materials can be blocked by the filter screen, and the blower blows the materials between the two second scraping plates through the blowing pipe, so that the dust is prevented from being pressed by the materials; through being provided with power unit, two dwang one are connected with two crushing rollers respectively, and dwang two is connected with dwang four, and control motor one drives dwang four and two crushing roller rotations.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an apparatus for preparing a recycled building material from construction waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a treatment tank of an apparatus for preparing a recycled building material from construction waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view schematically illustrating the construction of a treatment tank of an apparatus for preparing a recycled building material from construction wastes according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an electromagnetic absorption sleeve of the apparatus for preparing recycled building materials from construction wastes according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an arc-shaped flow guide plate of the apparatus for preparing recycled building materials from construction wastes according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening sleeve of an apparatus for preparing recycled building materials from construction wastes according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a processing box 1, a feeding hopper 2, a sliding groove I3, a sliding groove I4, a sealing cover 5, an electric telescopic rod 6, an arc-shaped drainage plate 7, a screening sleeve 8, a partition plate 9, an electromagnetic adsorption sleeve 10, a sliding groove II 11, a rotating rod I12, a belt I13, a motor I14, a rotating rod II 15, a belt II 16, a rotating rod III 17, a collecting groove II 18, a cleaning groove 19, a motor II 20, a screw rod 21, a sliding block 22, a motor III 23, a cleaning brush 24, a scraper blade I25, a cleaning tooth I26, a grinding roller 27, a grinding tooth 28, a cleaning tooth II 29, a baffle 30, a blowing pipe 31, a 32 air inlet pipe, a 33 screening port, a scraper blade II 34, a rotating rod IV 35, a filter screen 36 and a semicircular cover 37.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1:
an apparatus for preparing a regenerated building material from construction waste comprises a processing box 1, wherein a groove is formed in the inner wall of the top of the processing box 1, a first scraper 25 is welded to the inner wall of the bottom of the groove, two sliding grooves 11 are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the groove, an electromagnetic adsorption sleeve 10 is fixed to the inner wall of one side of each of the two sliding grooves 11 through a moving mechanism, the first scraper 25 is in an inclined state, a cleaning brush 24 is arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve 10, of the first scraper 25, the highest end of the first scraper 25 is lower than the highest end of the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve 10, a collecting groove 18 and a cleaning groove 19 are formed in the groove through the first scraper 25, a feeding funnel 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the cleaning groove 19, and the electromagnetic adsorption; through being provided with processing case 1, the recess is formed with collecting vat two 18 and clearance groove 19 through scraper blade 25, add building rubbish to clearance groove 19 through feed hopper 2, then electromagnetism adsorption sleeve 10 is under moving mechanism's drive, can remove towards scraper blade 25 direction, and moving mechanism drives electromagnetism adsorption sleeve 10 and rotates, adsorb metal waste, and pivoted in-process, can avoid having non-metal waste to remain, until electromagnetism adsorption sleeve 10 and the contact of scraper blade 25, scraper blade 25 scrapes metal waste and gets into in the collecting vat two 18, clearance brush 24 clears up electromagnetism adsorption sleeve 10, prevent to have dust etc. to remain.
To control the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve 10 to rotate and move; as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the moving mechanism includes two sliding blocks 22, a screw rod 21, a second motor 20 and a third motor 23, the two sliding blocks 22 are respectively connected to the inner walls of the bottoms of the two sliding grooves two 11 in a sliding manner, the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve 10 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the two sliding blocks 22 in a rotating manner, the screw rod 21 is connected to the inner wall of one side of one of the two sliding grooves two 11 in a rotating manner, one of the sliding blocks 22 is connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the screw rod 21 through threads, the second motor 20 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the processing box 1 through bolts, the output shaft of the second motor 20 is connected to the screw rod 21 through a coupler, the third motor 23; through being provided with moving mechanism, moving mechanism includes two sliding blocks 22, lead screw 21, two motors 20 and three motors 23, utilizes two motors 20 and three motors 23 to drive the removal of electromagnetic adsorption sleeve 10 and rotate, and the two motors 20 of control are just reversing to be rotated for electromagnetic adsorption sleeve 10 is reciprocating motion in clearance groove 19, makes metal material fully adsorbed, and the three motors 23 of control are just reversing to be rotated, makes cleaning brush 24 carry out abundant clearance to electromagnetic adsorption sleeve 10.
In order to control the falling of the materials; as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning groove 19 is provided with a leakage port, the outer walls of the two sides of the leakage port are respectively and rotatably connected with a sealing cover 5, the outer walls of the bottoms of the two sealing covers 5 are respectively and fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod 6 through hinges, the other end of the electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the treatment box 1 through a hinge, the inner wall of the treatment box 1 is provided with a crushing mechanism, and the leakage port is; through being provided with two sealed lids 5, two sealed lids 5 are rotated through electric telescopic handle 6 and are being cleared up on the hourglass export of 19 bottom inner walls in groove, and after metal material was cleared up, control electric telescopic handle 6 slowly opened two sealed lids 5, then make the material slowly fall down, then smash through rubbing crusher structure.
In order to crush the materials; as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the pulverizing mechanism comprises two arc-shaped flow guide plates 7, two pulverizing rollers 27, more than two pulverizing teeth 28 and two baffles 30, the two arc-shaped flow guide plates 7 are respectively welded on the inner walls of two sides of the treatment box 1, the two pulverizing rollers 27 are respectively rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the treatment box 1, the more than two pulverizing teeth 28 are uniformly distributed on the circumferential outer walls of the two pulverizing rollers 27, the crushing teeth 28 on the two crushing rollers 27 are arranged in a staggered mode, the two baffles 30 are welded to the inner walls of the two sides of the treatment box 1 respectively, the outer walls of the bottoms of the two arc-shaped drainage plates 7 are welded with a first cleaning tooth 26 respectively, one cleaning tooth 26 is located between the two crushing teeth 28, the outer wall of one side, close to the bottom, of each baffle 30 is welded with a second cleaning tooth 29, one cleaning tooth 29 is located between the two crushing teeth 28, the outer wall of one side of the treatment box 1 is provided with a power mechanism, and the power mechanism is connected with the two crushing rollers 27; through being provided with rubbing crusher structure, rubbing crusher structure includes two arc drainage plates 7, two crushing rollers 27, smashes tooth 28 and two baffles 30 more than two, and two arc drainage plates 7 are located two crushing rollers 27 tops, and two baffles 30 are located two crushing rollers 27 below, utilize power unit to drive two crushing rollers 27 meshing rotations, smash the material, and wherein clearance tooth two 29 and clearance tooth 26 can scrape the residue between the crushing tooth 28.
When the device is used, building waste is added into the cleaning groove 19 through the feeding hopper 2, and the second motor 20 and the third motor 23 are utilized to drive the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve 10 to move and rotate; the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve 10 adsorbs the metal garbage, in the rotating process, the phenomenon that the non-metal garbage remains on the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve 10 is avoided until the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve 10 is in contact with the first scraper 25, the first scraper 25 scrapes the metal garbage off into the second collecting tank 18, and the cleaning brush 24 cleans the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve 10 to prevent dust and other residues; controlling the second motor 20 to rotate forwards and backwards to enable the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve 10 to reciprocate in the cleaning groove 19 to enable the metal material to be fully adsorbed, and controlling the third motor 23 to rotate forwards and backwards to enable the cleaning brush 24 to fully clean the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve 10; after the metal materials are cleaned, the electric telescopic rod 6 is controlled to slowly open the two sealing covers 5, then the materials slowly fall down, and then the materials are crushed by the crushing mechanism; and controlling the first motor 14 to drive the two crushing rollers 27 to rotate in an engaged manner to crush the materials, wherein the second cleaning teeth 29 and the first cleaning teeth 26 can scrape residues between the crushing teeth 28.
Example 2:
an apparatus for preparing recycled building materials from construction wastes, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, for screening materials crushed by the materials, a screening sleeve 8 is welded on the inner wall of one side of a processing box 1, the outer wall of the top of the screening sleeve 8 is provided with an opening, the opening is positioned below a crushing mechanism, the inner wall of one side of the screening sleeve 8 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod four 35, a power mechanism is connected with the rotating rod four 35, the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating rod four 35 is welded with three scraping plates two 34, the three scraping plates two 34 are arc-shaped, the three scraping plates two 34 are all contacted with the inner wall of the circumference of the screening sleeve 8, the outer wall of the bottom of the screening sleeve 8 is provided with more than two screening openings 33 with different diameters, the inner wall of the bottom of the processing box 1 is provided with a sliding groove one 3, the inner wall, each collecting tank III is respectively positioned right below each screening opening 33; through being provided with screening sleeve 8, 8 one side inner walls of screening sleeve rotate and are connected with dwang four 35, are provided with two 34 of three scraper blades on the dwang four 35, when the material drops in screening sleeve 8, can drop into corresponding collecting vat three respectively through the screening mouth 33 of diameter variation more than two, then two 34 of scraper blades can scrape the material, ensure the abundant of screening.
In order to be able to absorb dust; as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, two sides of an opening at the top of the screening sleeve 8 are respectively welded with a semi-circular cover 37, the inner wall of the semi-circular cover 37 is clamped with a blowing pipe 31, the blowing pipe 31 is connected with an external blower, the outer walls at two sides of the screening sleeve 8 are respectively provided with an air suction inlet, the outer wall at one side of the air suction inlet is fixed with a filter screen 36 through a bolt, the inner wall at one side of the air suction inlet is clamped with an air inlet pipe 32, and the air inlet pipe 32 is; by arranging the semicircular cover 37 and the suction opening, the vacuum pump sucks dust and the like through the air inlet pipe 32, the materials can be blocked by the filter screen 36, and the blower blows the materials between the two scraping plates 34 through the blowing pipe 31, so that the dust is prevented from being pressed by the materials.
In order to drive the four rotating rods 35 and the two crushing rollers 27 to rotate; as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the power mechanism includes two first rotating levers 12, a first belt 13, a first motor 14, a second rotating lever 15, a second belt 16 and a third rotating lever 17, wherein the two first rotating levers 12, the second rotating lever 15 and the third rotating lever 17 are all rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the processing box 1, the third rotating lever 17 is respectively connected to the first rotating lever 12 and the second rotating lever 15 through the second belt 16 and the first belt 13, the third rotating lever 17 is engaged with the other first rotating lever 12 through a gear, the first motor 14 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the processing box 1 through a screw, an output shaft of the first motor 14 is connected to the second rotating lever 15 through a coupling, the two first rotating levers 12 are respectively connected to the two crushing rollers 27; by arranging the power mechanism, the power mechanism comprises two rotating rods I12, a belt I13, a motor I14, a rotating rod II 15, a belt II 16 and a rotating rod III 17, the two rotating rods I12 are respectively connected with the two crushing rollers 27, the rotating rod II 15 is connected with the rotating rod IV 35, the motor I14 is controlled, and the rotating rod IV 35 and the two crushing rollers 27 are driven to rotate.
When the screening sleeve 8 is used, when materials fall into the screening sleeve 8, the materials can respectively fall into the corresponding collecting grooves III through more than two screening openings 33 with different diameters, and then the materials can be scraped by the second scraper 34, so that the sufficient screening is ensured; the material is blocked by the filter screen 36 by sucking dust and the like through the air inlet pipe 32 by the vacuum pump, and the blower blows the material between the two scraping plates 34 through the blowing pipe 31 to prevent the dust from being pressed by the material.
Example 3:
the use method of the equipment for preparing the recycled building material from the building waste comprises the following steps:
s1: building garbage is added into the cleaning groove 19 through the feeding hopper 2, and the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve 10 is driven to move and rotate by the motor II 20 and the motor III 23;
s2: the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve 10 adsorbs the metal garbage, in the rotating process, the phenomenon that the non-metal garbage remains on the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve 10 is avoided until the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve 10 is in contact with the first scraper 25, the first scraper 25 scrapes the metal garbage off into the second collecting tank 18, and the cleaning brush 24 cleans the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve 10 to prevent dust and other residues;
s3: controlling the second motor 20 to rotate forwards and backwards to enable the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve 10 to reciprocate in the cleaning groove 19 to enable the metal material to be fully adsorbed, and controlling the third motor 23 to rotate forwards and backwards to enable the cleaning brush 24 to fully clean the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve 10;
s4: after the metal materials are cleaned, the electric telescopic rod 6 is controlled to slowly open the two sealing covers 5, then the materials slowly fall down, and then the materials are crushed by the crushing mechanism;
s5: controlling a first motor 14 to drive two crushing rollers 27 to rotate in a meshed mode to crush the materials, wherein the second cleaning teeth 29 and the first cleaning teeth 26 can scrape residues between the crushing teeth 28;
s6: when the materials fall into the screening sleeve 8, the materials respectively fall into the corresponding collecting grooves III through more than two screening openings 33 with different diameters, and then the materials are scraped by the second scraper 34, so that the sufficient screening is ensured;
s7: the material is blocked by the filter screen 36 by sucking dust and the like through the air inlet pipe 32 by the vacuum pump, and the blower blows the material between the two scraping plates 34 through the blowing pipe 31 to prevent the dust from being pressed by the material.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An apparatus for preparing regenerated building materials from construction wastes comprises a treatment tank (1), it is characterized in that the inner wall of the top of the processing box (1) is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the bottom of the groove is provided with a first scraper (25), the inner walls of two sides of the groove are provided with second sliding grooves (11), the inner wall of one side of each of the two second sliding grooves (11) is fixed with an electromagnetic adsorption sleeve (10) through a moving mechanism, the first scraper (25) is in an inclined state, the outer wall of one side, close to the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve (10), of the first scraper (25) is provided with a cleaning brush (24), and the highest end of the first scraper (25) is lower than the highest end of the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve (10), the groove is formed with a second collecting groove (18) and a cleaning groove (19) through the first scraper (25), the outer wall of the top of the cleaning groove (19) is provided with a feeding hopper (2), and the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve (10) is located in the cleaning groove (19).
2. The equipment for preparing the recycled building material from the construction wastes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism comprises two sliding blocks (22), a screw rod (21), a second motor (20) and a third motor (23), the two sliding blocks (22) are respectively connected to the inner walls of the bottoms of the two sliding grooves II (11) in a sliding manner, the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve (10) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the two sliding blocks (22), the screw rod (21) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of one of the sliding grooves II (11), and one of the sliding blocks (22) is connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the screw rod (21) through a thread.
3. The equipment for preparing the recycled building material from the building wastes as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second motor (20) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the treatment box (1), the output shaft of the second motor (20) is connected with the screw rod (21) through a coupler, the third motor (23) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of one of the sliding blocks (22), and the output shaft of the third motor (23) is connected with the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve (10) through a coupler.
4. The equipment for preparing the recycled building material from the building wastes according to the claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning groove (19) is provided with a leakage outlet, the outer walls of the two sides of the leakage outlet are respectively and rotatably connected with a sealing cover (5), the outer walls of the bottoms of the two sealing covers (5) are respectively provided with an electric telescopic rod (6), the other end of the electric telescopic rod (6) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the treatment box (1), the inner wall of the treatment box (1) is provided with a crushing mechanism, and the leakage outlet is positioned above the crushing mechanism.
5. The equipment for preparing the recycled building materials from the building wastes according to the claim 4, characterized in that the crushing mechanism comprises two arc-shaped flow guide plates (7), two crushing rollers (27), more than two crushing teeth (28) and two baffles (30), wherein the two arc-shaped flow guide plates (7) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the processing box (1), the two crushing rollers (27) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the processing box (1), the more than two crushing teeth (28) are uniformly distributed on the outer walls of the circumference of the two crushing rollers (27), the crushing teeth (28) on the two crushing rollers (27) are arranged in a staggered manner, and the two baffles (30) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the processing box (1).
6. The equipment for preparing the recycled building material from the building wastes according to the claim 5, characterized in that the outer walls of the bottoms of the two arc-shaped flow guide plates (7) are respectively provided with a first cleaning tooth (26), one first cleaning tooth (26) is positioned between the two crushing teeth (28), the outer walls of the two baffles (30) close to one side of the bottoms are provided with a second cleaning tooth (29), one second cleaning tooth (29) is positioned between the two crushing teeth (28), the outer wall of one side of the treatment box (1) is provided with a power mechanism, and the power mechanism is connected with the two crushing rollers (27).
7. The equipment for preparing the recycled building materials from the building wastes according to claim 6, wherein a screening sleeve (8) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the treatment box (1), an opening is formed in the outer wall of the top of the screening sleeve (8), the opening is positioned below the crushing mechanism, a rotating rod four (35) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the screening sleeve (8), the power mechanism is connected with the rotating rod four (35), three second scraping plates (34) are arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating rod four (35), the three second scraping plates (34) are arc-shaped, the three second scraping plates (34) are all contacted with the inner wall of the circumference of the screening sleeve (8), more than two screening openings (33) with different diameters are formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the screening sleeve (8), a first sliding groove (3) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the treatment box (, the inner wall of the bottom of the first collecting groove (4) is provided with a third collecting groove through more than two partition plates (9), and each third collecting groove is respectively positioned under each screening opening (33).
8. The apparatus for preparing recycled building materials from construction wastes according to claim 7, wherein the screening sleeve (8) is provided with semicircular covers (37) on two sides of the top opening, the inner walls of the semicircular covers (37) are clamped with blowing pipes (31), the blowing pipes (31) are connected with an external blower, the outer walls of two sides of the screening sleeve (8) are respectively provided with air suction openings, the outer wall on one side of each air suction opening is provided with a filter screen (36), the inner wall on one side of each air suction opening is clamped with an air inlet pipe (32), and the air inlet pipes (32) are connected with an external vacuum pump.
9. The equipment for preparing recycled building materials from construction wastes according to claim 7, wherein the power mechanism comprises two rotating rods I (12), a belt I (13), a motor I (14), a rotating rod II (15), a belt II (16) and a rotating rod III (17), wherein the two rotating rods I (12), the rotating rod II (15) and the rotating rod III (17) are all rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the processing box (1), the rotating rod III (17) is respectively connected with one rotating rod I (12) and the rotating rod II (15) through the belt II (16) and the belt I (13), the rotating rod III (17) is meshed with the other rotating rod I (12) through a gear, the motor I (14) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the processing box (1), the output shaft of the motor I (14) is connected with the rotating rod II (15) through a coupler, the two rotating rod I (12) are respectively connected with two crushing rollers (27), the second rotating rod (15) is connected with the fourth rotating rod (35).
10. A production method for an apparatus for producing a recycled construction material from construction waste according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1: building waste is added into the cleaning groove (19) through the feeding hopper (2), and the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve (10) is driven to move and rotate by the motor II (20) and the motor III (23);
s2: the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve (10) adsorbs the metal garbage, in the rotating process, the phenomenon that the metal garbage is remained on the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve (10) is avoided, until the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve (10) is contacted with the first scraper (25), the first scraper (25) scrapes the metal garbage into the second collecting tank (18), and the cleaning brush (24) cleans the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve (10) to prevent dust and other residues;
s3: controlling the motor II (20) to rotate forwards and backwards to enable the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve (10) to reciprocate in the cleaning groove (19) to enable the metal material to be fully adsorbed, and controlling the motor III (23) to rotate forwards and backwards to enable the cleaning brush (24) to fully clean the electromagnetic adsorption sleeve (10);
s4: after the metal materials are cleaned, the electric telescopic rod (6) is controlled to slowly open the two sealing covers (5), then the materials slowly fall down, and then the materials are crushed by the crushing mechanism;
s5: controlling a first motor (14) to drive two crushing rollers (27) to rotate in a meshed mode to crush the materials, wherein residues between the crushing teeth (28) are scraped off by a second cleaning tooth (29) and a first cleaning tooth (26);
s6: when the materials fall into the screening sleeve (8), the materials can respectively fall into the corresponding collecting grooves III through more than two screening openings (33) with different diameters, and then the materials can be scraped by the second scraper (34), so that the sufficient screening is ensured;
s7: the vacuum pump is used for sucking dust and the like through the air inlet pipe (32), the materials can be blocked by the filter screen (36), and the blower blows the materials between the two second scraping plates (34) through the blowing pipe (31), so that the dust is prevented from being pressed by the materials.
CN202110403129.7A 2021-04-09 2021-04-09 Equipment for preparing recycled building material from building waste and production method Withdrawn CN113102020A (en)

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CN114210402A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-22 刘佳庆 Production device for preparing recycled building material from building waste
CN115138431A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-10-04 南通绿能固废处置有限公司 Industrial solid waste treatment and utilization device
CN115228570A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-10-25 董强 Shredder with function of preventing materials from being wound
CN116591096A (en) * 2023-07-17 2023-08-15 青岛地质工程勘察院(青岛地质勘查开发局) Coastal wetland ecological geological treatment cleaning device
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Application publication date: 20210713