CN218132410U - Solid waste material reducing mechanism for building useless - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste solid waste crushing device for building, which belongs to the technical field of building waste treatment, and aims at the problems that a certain amount of dust is easy to overflow from a feed inlet in a large amount when crushing treatment is carried out on crushing rollers, a user is inconvenient to clean the generated dust, and a large concrete block is remained in the crushed concrete solid waste residue, the crushing device comprises a crushing box body, the inner part of the crushing box body is rotatably connected with two crushing roller bodies, a baffle plate which is arranged in an L shape is fixed at the position of the inner cavity of the crushing box body, which is positioned at the top of the two crushing roller bodies, a pump body is fixed at one side of the inner cavity of the crushing box body, which is positioned at the position far away from the baffle plate, and a connecting suction pipe is fixed at one side of the pump body, which is close to each other; the utility model discloses not only can avoid the dust to spill over the condition emergence that influences peripheral air circumstance from the shell body in a large number, can the person of facilitating the use clear up the dust of smashing the production moreover.

Description

Solid waste material reducing mechanism for building useless

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the construction waste handles, concretely relates to solid waste material reducing mechanism for building useless.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid which is generated in the processes of production, life and other activities and loses the original utilization value or is discarded or abandoned without losing the utilization value, and a large amount of concrete solid waste is generated in the process of construction and needs to be crushed and recycled by a corresponding construction solid waste crushing device.

The useless solid waste material reducing mechanism for building among the prior art is through placing concrete solid waste in the top of two reverse rotation's crushing roller to pass the state after concrete solid waste is in smashing between two crushing rollers, at the in-process of in-service use, there is following not enough:

(1) when adding concrete solid waste from the charge door and placing in the top of crushing roller and receive the shredding of crushing roller, can produce a certain amount of dust to not only spill over from the feed inlet easily in a large number, thereby influence peripheral air circumstance, and the not convenient to use user clears up the dust that produces, is unfavorable for the use.

(2) After being crushed by the crushing roller, large concrete blocks are easy to remain in the crushed concrete solid waste residues, and a user needs to take the concrete blocks out of the concrete solid waste residues and crush the concrete blocks again, so that the labor intensity of the user is improved, and the use is not facilitated.

Therefore, a device for crushing waste solid wastes for buildings is needed, which solves the problems that a certain amount of dust is easy to overflow from a feed inlet in a large amount and a user is inconvenient to clean the generated dust when crushing treatment is performed on a crushing roller in the prior art, and a large concrete block is remained in a concrete solid waste residue which is well crushed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solid waste material reducing mechanism for building useless to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solid waste material reducing mechanism for building useless, includes crushing box, the inside of smashing the box rotates and is connected with two crushing roller bodies, the position department that crushing box inner chamber is located two crushing roller body tops is fixed with the baffle that is the L setting, crushing box inner chamber is located one side that the baffle kept away from each other and is fixed with the pump body, one side intercommunication that the pump body is close to each other is fixed with the connection straw, a plurality of connecting holes have evenly been seted up on the surface of baffle, the intake pipe that connects the straw extends to the inside of adjacent position connecting hole, the inside of connecting hole is fixed with the filter screen, the top intercommunication of smashing the box is fixed with feed control mechanism, the position department that crushing box inner chamber is located two crushing roller body bottoms is fixed with the stock guide, the top of stock guide is the inclined plane setting, the position department activity that crushing box inner chamber is located the stock guide bottom is provided with the receipts magazine, the both sides of smashing the box are fixed with the processing case, one side that the pump body kept away from each other passes crushing box and extends to the inside of adjacent position processing case, the top of processing incasement is fixed with the spray thrower, the inlet tube of spray thrower extends the face of processing case, the bottom of valve inner chamber is fixed with the bottom.

What need explain in the scheme is, reinforced control mechanism includes the shell body, the inside of shell body is rotated and is connected with the axis of rotation, the fixed cover in outer peripheral face of axis of rotation is equipped with the sleeve, the even fixedly connected with fixed plate in telescopic outer peripheral face, the shell body is passed and the outside that extends to the shell body is passed to the one end of axis of rotation, the position department that smashes the box surface and is located the axis of rotation bottom is fixed with the mounting bracket that is the U-shaped setting.

It is worth further saying that a first motor is fixed on the surface of the mounting rack, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the mounting rack and extends to the position of the bottom of the rotating shaft, a circular gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the portion, extending out of the outer portion of the outer shell, of the rotating shaft, a sector gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the first motor, and the sector gear is meshed with the circular gear.

It should be further explained that the crushing box inner chamber is located the intermediate position department of stock guide and material collecting box and is provided with the clamp plate, two pole grooves have been seted up on the surface of stock guide bottom, the position department that one side of crushing box surface is located adjacent position and handles the bottom half is fixed with the second motor, one of them the inside rotation in pole groove is connected with the threaded rod, the outer peripheral face threaded connection of threaded rod has two thread bushings, another the inside in pole groove is fixed with the gag lever post, the outer peripheral face movable sleeve of gag lever post is equipped with two stop collars, one side of threaded rod is passed crushing box and is fixed mutually with the output of second motor.

As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of stop collar and threaded bush articulates there is the connecting rod, the bottom of connecting rod and the top of clamp plate hinge joint.

As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the pressing plate is arranged in an inclined plane, and the bottom of the inner cavity surface of the material receiving box is arranged in an inclined plane.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of solid waste material reducing mechanism for building useless includes following beneficial effect at least:

(1) Rotate through a plurality of fixed plates, thereby can play the effect of sheltering from through the fixed plate to the inside of smashing the box when can be with the leading-in crushing box of concrete solid waste inside, and through starting the pump body, thereby make the dust get into the inside of handling the case behind connecting straw and the pump body, the inside of sneaking into water under the spraying effect of receiving the shower again can be followed the bottom discharge of handling the case, thereby not only can avoid the dust to spill over from the shell body in a large number and influence the condition emergence of peripheral air circumstance, and can convenient to use person clear up the dust of smashing the production, thereby the practicality of the device has been improved.

(2) Through starting the second motor, thereby make the threaded rod be circular motion, thereby make the connecting rod take place the angular variation, thereby make the clamp plate can follow vertical direction motion, through the direction of rotation of control second motor output, thereby make the clamp plate can be reciprocating motion in vertical direction, thereby roll the inside kibbling concrete solid waste residue of collecting box repeatedly through the clamp plate, thereby carry out regrinding to it, thereby avoid the inside condition emergence of remaining great concrete piece of concrete solid waste residue, thereby further improved the device's practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the stereoscopic structure in the front view direction of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the three-dimensional structure in the bottom view direction of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 5 according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 5 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box body; 2. a crushing roller body; 3. a partition plate; 4. a pump body; 5. connecting a suction pipe; 6. a treatment box; 7. a sprayer; 8. a feeding control mechanism; 81. an outer housing; 82. a rotating shaft; 83. a sleeve; 84. a fixing plate; 85. a circular gear; 86. a mounting frame; 87. a first motor; 88. a sector gear; 9. a material guide plate; 10. pressing a plate; 11. a threaded rod; 12. a material receiving box; 13. connecting holes; 14. a filter screen; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a second motor; 17. a rod groove; 18. a limiting rod; 19. a limiting sleeve; 20. a threaded sleeve; 21. and (4) a valve.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the following will combine the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled person in the art on the premise of not needing creative work all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be according to concrete condition do further adjustment the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of requiring protection.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the utility model provides a waste solid waste material crushing device for buildings, which comprises a crushing box body 1, wherein the inside of the crushing box body 1 is rotatably connected with two crushing roller bodies 2, a baffle 3 arranged in an L shape is fixed at the position of the inner cavity of the crushing box body 1 at the top of the two crushing roller bodies 2, a pump body 4 is fixed at the side of the inner cavity of the crushing box body 1 far away from the baffle 3, a connecting suction pipe 5 is fixed at the side of the pump body 4 close to each other, a plurality of connecting holes 13 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the baffle 3, the air inlet pipe of the connecting suction pipe 5 extends to the inside of the connecting hole 13 at the adjacent position, a filter screen 14 is fixed inside the connecting hole 13, a feeding control mechanism 8 is fixed at the top of the crushing box body 1, a material guide plate 9 is fixed at the position of the inner cavity of the crushing box body 1 at the bottom of the two crushing roller bodies 2, the top of stock guide 9 is the inclined plane setting, and the position department activity that smashes 1 inner chamber of box and be located the stock guide 9 bottom is provided with material collecting box 12, and the both sides of smashing 1 box are fixed with and handle case 6, and one side that pump body 4 kept away from each other passes smashes 1 box and extends to the inside that adjacent position handled case 6, the top of handling 6 inner chamber of case face is fixed with spray thrower 7, and the inlet tube of spray thrower 7 extends the outside that adjacent position handled case 6, and the bottom of handling 6 inner chambers of case is fixed with connecting rod 15, can prevent through feed control mechanism 8 that crushing produced from spilling over from feed control mechanism 8 in a large number, through pump body 4 and spray thrower 7, can carry the dust to the inside of handling case 6 and be in the same place with water-mixing.

As further shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, it is worth specifically explaining that the charging control mechanism 8 includes an outer casing 81, the inner portion of the outer casing 81 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 82, a sleeve 83 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 82, a fixing plate 84 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 83, one end of the rotating shaft 82 penetrates through the outer casing 81 and extends to the outer portion of the outer casing 81, an installation frame 86 in a U-shaped arrangement is fixed at a position of the outer surface of the crushing box 1 at the bottom of the rotating shaft 82, and the rotating shaft 82 performs a circular motion to further drive the sleeve 83 to perform a circular motion, so as to drive the fixing plate 84 to perform a revolution around the middle position of the rotating shaft 82, thereby intermittently guiding waste into the crushing box 1 and simultaneously performing a certain shielding effect on dust generated by crushing.

As further shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, it is worth specifically describing that a first motor 87 is fixed on a surface of the mounting bracket 86, an output end of the first motor 87 penetrates through the mounting bracket 86 and extends to a position at the bottom of the rotating shaft 82, a circular gear 85 is fixedly sleeved on an outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 82 extending out of the outer portion of the outer housing 81, a sector gear 88 is fixedly sleeved on an output end of the first motor 87, the sector gear 88 is in meshing connection with the circular gear 85, and the sector gear 88 makes a circular motion by turning on the first motor 87, so that the sector gear 88 makes an intermittent meshing action with the circular gear 85, and the rotating shaft 82 makes an intermittent circular motion.

As further shown in fig. 3, 5, 6 and 7, it is worth concretely explaining that a pressing plate 10 is disposed at a position of an inner cavity of the pulverizing box body 1, which is located between the guide plate 9 and the receiving box 12, two rod slots 17 are formed in the surface of the bottom of the guide plate 9, a second motor 16 is fixed at a position of one side of the outer surface of the pulverizing box body 1, which is located at the bottom of the adjacent position processing box 6, a threaded rod 11 is rotatably connected inside one of the rod slots 17, two threaded sleeves 20 are threadedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the threaded rod 11, a limiting rod 18 is fixed inside the other rod slot 17, two limiting sleeves 19 are movably sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the limiting rod 18, one side of the threaded rod 11 passes through the pulverizing box body 1 and is fixed to an output end of the second motor 16, the threaded rod 1 makes a circular motion by starting the second motor 16, the threaded rod 20 can only make a horizontal motion, and the threaded sleeve 20 can make a downward motion in the direction by the interference and limiting action of the outer peripheral surface of the adjacent rod slot 17, and the threaded sleeve 20 can make a downward motion in the direction by the thread sleeve.

As further shown in fig. 3, 5, 6 and 7, it is worth concretely explaining that the bottom of the stop collar 19 and the bottom of the threaded sleeve 20 are hinged to the connecting rod 15, the bottom of the connecting rod 15 is hinged to the top of the pressing plate 10, and the two threaded sleeves 20 move in directions approaching each other, so that the connecting rod 15 can change in angle, the height of the connecting rod 15 in the vertical direction changes, the pressing plate 10 can move in the vertical direction, and the stop collar 19 is driven to slide along the outer circumferential surface of the stop rod 18, thereby further supporting the movement of the pressing plate 10.

The scheme has the following working processes: in the process of practical use, when a user needs to add waste into the crushing box 1, the first motor 87 is started firstly, so that the sector gear 88 makes circular motion, thereby intermittently engaging with the circular gear 85, so that the rotating shaft 82 makes circular motion intermittently, and further driving the sleeve 83 to make circular motion, thereby driving the fixing plate 84 to revolve around the middle position of the rotating shaft 82, and then adding the waste into the outer shell 81 from the top of the outer shell 81, so that the waste can enter the position between the two fixing plates 84, and separating the waste through the fixing plates 84, so that the waste can be intermittently introduced into the crushing box 1, a certain shielding effect can be achieved on the dust generated by crushing when the crushing roller body 2 crushes the waste to generate certain dust, when the waste generates certain dust, the pump 4 and the sprayer 7 are started, so that the dust generated by crushing passes through the filter screen 14 to enter the adjacent position to be connected with the inside of the suction pipe 5, the suction pipe 5 and the pump 4 are connected, so that the dust generated by the suction effect generated by the pump 4 can enter the inside of the treatment box 6 under the conveying effect of the pump 4, thereby the water inlet pipe 7 of the spray pipe 7 is connected with the water pipe 14, so that the dust can be discharged from the inside of the spray box 21, so that the water mixed with the water tank can be discharged from the top of the water tank, and the water tank 21, thereby the water collecting box can be discharged from the top of the bottom of the water tank, and the water collecting box, the water tank, and the water tank, the water collecting box, so that the dust mixed water can be discharged from the water tank 21, the water collecting box 21, the water collecting tank 21, the water tank 21, the water collecting tank can be discharged from the water tank, and the water collecting tank, the water collecting tank 21, and because the both sides of threaded rod 11 outer peripheral face are provided with opposite direction's helicitic texture, thereby under the mating reaction of the internal thread structure of the inside of thread bush 20 and the external thread structure of threaded rod 11 outer peripheral face, thereby make thread bush 20 can be to the direction motion that is close to each other, thereby make connecting rod 15 can take place the angle change, thereby make its height in vertical side change, thereby make clamp plate 10 can follow vertical direction motion, the output circulation through control second motor 16 is circular motion to two directions, thereby make clamp plate 10 can be along vertical direction reciprocating motion, thereby can roll shredding to the waste material of receipts magazine 12 inside repeatedly.

According to the working process, the following steps are carried out: can prevent through reinforced control mechanism 8 that the dust that smashes the production from overflowing in a large number from reinforced control mechanism 8, through the pump body 4 and sprayer 7, can carry the dust to the inside of handling case 6 and mix together with water, thereby not only can avoid the dust to spill over the condition emergence that influences peripheral air circumstance from shell body 81 in a large number, and can convenient to use person clears up the dust that smashes the production, through clamp plate 10 rolls the inside good concrete solid waste residue of smashing of collection box 12 repeatedly, thereby carry out the regrinding to it, thereby avoid the inside condition emergence of remaining great concrete piece of concrete solid waste residue.

Further as shown in fig. 3, it is worth specifically explaining that the bottom of the pressing plate 10 is inclined, the bottom of the inner cavity surface of the material receiving box 12 is inclined, and the bottom of the inner cavity surface of the material receiving box 12 is inclined, so that the crushed waste materials can be densely stacked at the bottom of the inner cavity of the material receiving box 12, and the bottom of the pressing plate 10 is inclined, so that the contact area between the limiting sleeve 19 and the waste materials can be increased, and the crushing effect can be achieved.

To sum up: can prevent through reinforced control mechanism 8 that the dust that smashes the production from overflowing in a large number from reinforced control mechanism 8, through the pump body 4 and sprayer 7, can carry the dust to the inside of handling case 6 and mix together with water, thereby not only can avoid the dust to spill over the condition emergence that influences peripheral air circumstance from shell body 81 in a large number, and can convenient to use person clears up the dust that smashes the production, through clamp plate 10 rolls the inside good concrete solid waste residue of smashing of collection box 12 repeatedly, thereby carry out the regrinding to it, thereby avoid the inside condition emergence of remaining great concrete piece of concrete solid waste residue.

The pump body 4, the first motor 87 and the second motor 16 are commercially available, and the pump body 4, the first motor 87 and the second motor 16 are provided with a power supply, which belongs to the mature technology in the field and is fully disclosed, so repeated description is omitted in the specification.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, and the use of the term "including" or "comprising" in the present application shall mean that the element or item preceding the term covers the element or item listed after the term and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items, and the term "connected" or "connected" is not limited to physical or mechanical connections, and may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect, "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. merely indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may be changed accordingly.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a solid waste material reducing mechanism for building useless, is including smashing box (1), its characterized in that, the inside of smashing box (1) is rotated and is connected with two crushing roller bodies (2), position department that smashes box (1) inner chamber and is located two crushing roller body (2) tops is fixed with baffle (3) that are L setting, one side that smashes box (1) inner chamber and is located baffle (3) and keep away from each other is fixed with pump body (4), one side intercommunication that pump body (4) are close to each other is fixed with connection straw (5), a plurality of connecting holes (13) have evenly been seted up on the surface of baffle (3), the intake pipe of connecting straw (5) extends to the inside of adjacent position connecting hole (13), the inside of connecting hole (13) is fixed with filter screen (14), the top intercommunication of smashing box (1) is fixed with reinforced control mechanism (8), position department that smashes box (1) inner chamber and is located two crushing roller body (2) bottoms is fixed with stock guide (9), the top of stock guide (9) is the inclined plane setting, smash box (1) inner chamber and be located the fixed position department of two crushing roller body (6) and extend to the both sides of smashing the case (6) and handle the box (6) and the fixed and be provided with the fixed with the feed guide box (6) and handle the box (6) each other side of smashing the box (6) and handle the box (6) and the top of smashing the box (1) and handle the box (6) each other Portion, the top of handling the chamber face in case (6) is fixed with spray thrower (7), the inlet tube of spray thrower (7) extends the outside that adjacent position handled case (6), the bottom of handling case (6) inner chamber is fixed with valve (21).

2. The apparatus for pulverizing waste solid waste for construction according to claim 1, wherein: reinforced control mechanism (8) are including shell body (81), the inside rotation of shell body (81) is connected with axis of rotation (82), the fixed cover in outer peripheral face of axis of rotation (82) is equipped with sleeve (83), the even fixedly connected with fixed plate (84) of outer peripheral face of sleeve (83), the outside that shell body (81) and extended to shell body (81) is passed to the one end of axis of rotation (82), smash the position department that box (1) surface is located axis of rotation (82) bottom and be fixed with mounting bracket (86) that are the U-shaped setting.

3. The apparatus for pulverizing waste solid waste for construction according to claim 2, wherein: the fixed surface of mounting bracket (86) has first motor (87), the output of first motor (87) passes mounting bracket (86) and extends to the position department of axis of rotation (82) bottom, the fixed cover of outer peripheral face that shell body (81) outside part is extended in axis of rotation (82) is equipped with round gear (85), the fixed cover of output of first motor (87) is equipped with sector gear (88), meshing connection between sector gear (88) and round gear (85).

4. The apparatus for pulverizing waste solid waste for construction according to claim 1, wherein: smash box (1) inner chamber and be located intermediate position department of stock guide (9) and receipts magazine (12) and be provided with clamp plate (10), two pole grooves (17) have been seted up on the surface of stock guide (9) bottom, the position department that one side of smashing box (1) surface is located adjacent position and handles the case (6) bottom is fixed with second motor (16), one of them the inside rotation of pole groove (17) is connected with threaded rod (11), the outer peripheral face threaded connection of threaded rod (11) has two thread bush (20), another the inside of pole groove (17) is fixed with stop lever (18), the outer peripheral face movable sleeve of stop lever (18) is equipped with two stop bush (19), one side of threaded rod (11) is passed and is smashed box (1) and is fixed with the output end of second motor (16).

5. The apparatus for pulverizing waste solid waste for construction according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of stop collar (19) and thread bush (20) articulates there is connecting rod (15), the bottom of connecting rod (15) is connected with the top of clamp plate (10) is articulated.

6. The apparatus for pulverizing waste solid waste for construction according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the pressure plate (10) is arranged in an inclined plane, and the bottom of the inner cavity surface of the material collecting box (12) is arranged in an inclined plane.

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