CN112473794A

CN112473794A - Civil engineering building waste material processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN112473794A
Application number: CN202011168433.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马维尼; 王宝朝; 王仲英; 张光照
Original assignee: Henan Institute of Economics and Trade
Current assignee: Henan Institute of Economics and Trade
Priority date: 2020-10-27
Filing date: 2020-10-27
Publication date: 2021-03-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, belonging to the technical field of civil engineering equipment, comprising a shell, a frame and a feed inlet, wherein the lower part of the shell is provided with a supporting leg, an upper treatment device, a middle treatment device and a lower treatment device are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom, the upper treatment device comprises a bottom plate, an extrusion device and a rotating device, wherein the rotating device comprises a rotating roller, a speed reduction motor I and a speed reduction motor I outer cover, the speed reduction motor I is connected with the rotating roller through a rotating shaft, a circle of vertical extrusion stripes are arranged on the periphery of the rotating roller in equal proportion, the speed reduction motor I is positioned in the middle position of the bottom plate, the extrusion device is in bilateral symmetry and has the same structure, the shell is also provided with a controller box, a PLC board is arranged in the controller box, the PLC board is connected with a controller, and, the technical problems of low efficiency and poor treatment effect of the existing equipment are solved, and the method is mainly applied to the recovery and treatment of construction waste.

Description

Civil engineering building waste material processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a civil engineering construction waste treatment device.

Background

Along with the development and the progress of society, the building field develops very fast, this has just made large batch building rubbish pending, and under normal condition, the building rubbish is all dragged away with the trailer, patent application number: 201810589179.7 discloses an environment-friendly civil engineering construction waste treatment device, which comprises a treatment part connected with an oscillator; a plurality of powder waste treatment layers are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the treatment part from top to bottom, and a plurality of block waste treatment layers are arranged on the other two opposite side surfaces from top to bottom; in the treatment part, the powder waste treatment layer and the block waste treatment layer are arranged at intervals up and down; a plurality of first triangular pyramids with different lengths are arranged on the top, the bottom and the side wall in the massive waste treatment layer for crushing; at least one group of compression rollers for crushing small-particle soil blocks are arranged in the powder waste treatment layer, and each group of compression rollers consists of two rollers; the invention simultaneously treats, crushes and separates the powder material in blocks through a plurality of dimensions by adopting the treating part with a three-dimensional structure, can effectively recycle and reutilize, and is green and environment-friendly, but the invention has the following defects that 1, through multi-dimensional treatment, different waste materials need to be sorted and treated firstly, so that the operation cost is higher, 2, the treatment efficiency is lower, the construction waste materials often encounter the situation that reinforcing steel bars and waste iron cannot be treated, so that the utilization of later-stage waste materials is influenced, paper scraps and the like in the construction waste materials also need to be treated, the technical scheme can not be used, 3, large blocks often appear in the construction waste materials, and the treatment by the technical scheme is troublesome. What is needed is a product that can quickly dispose of construction waste and can recycle the construction waste immediately.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a civil engineering construction waste treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.

Civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus, including shell, frame and feed inlet, the lower part of shell is equipped with supporting leg, its characterized in that: an upper processing device, a middle processing device and a lower processing device are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom, the upper processing device comprises a bottom plate, an extruding device and a rotating device, wherein the rotating device comprises a rotating roller, a speed reducing motor I and a speed reducing motor I outer cover, the speed reducing motor I is connected with the speed reducing motor I outer cover through a motor support, the speed reducing motor I is connected with the rotating roller through a rotating shaft, a circle of vertical extruding stripes are arranged on the periphery of the rotating roller in equal proportion, the speed reducing motor I is positioned in the middle of the bottom plate, the extruding device is bilaterally symmetrical and has the same structure, the extruding device comprises an extruding plate, the extruding plate is provided with a row of transverse extruding stripes, the lower part of the extruding plate is provided with a row of cleaning teeth, the bottom plate is provided with two groups of stripe holes, the cleaning teeth are clamped in the stripe holes and can, connecting rod I is connected with connecting rod II through the rotation axis, connecting rod II's one end is connected with the frame through the rotation axis, connecting rod II's the other end is connected with connecting rod III through the rotation axis, connecting rod III is fixed on the flywheel through the fixed axle, the flywheel is connected with the shell through the fixed bolster, still be equipped with gear motor II on the shell, gear motor II is connected with the action wheel, be connected through the belt between action wheel and the flywheel, still be equipped with controller case on the shell, the controller incasement is equipped with the PLC board, the PLC board is connected with the controller, gear motor I and gear motor II are connected with the PLC board through the circuit respectively.

Middle part processing apparatus includes the inner cover, deironing device and breaker, the deironing device includes gear motor III and magnetic roll, gear motor III locates on the fixed bolster, cover including the fixed bolster welding, gear motor III is connected with the magnetic roll through the rotation axis, the magnetic roll is located the below of stripper plate, breaker is located the below of magnetic roll, breaker includes gear motor IV, driven gear, the chain, garrulous roller I and crushing roller II, the last driving gear of gear motor IV, be equipped with the chain between driving gear and the driven gear, gear motor IV is connected with crushing roller I, crushing roller I and crushing roller II's the same structure, be equipped with the broken tooth of round on the crushing roller I, gear motor III and gear motor IV are connected with the PLC board through the circuit respectively.

Lower part processing apparatus includes the inverted cone shape groove, inverted cone shape rotatory roller and gear motor V, gear motor V passes through the fixed bolster to be fixed on gear motor V dustcoat, gear motor V is connected with inverted cone shape rotatory roller through the rotation axis, inverted cone shape inslot portion is equipped with a set of grinding tooth from last to down, be equipped with the line of milling on the inverted cone shape groove, grind the tooth and mill the line combined action with the waste material down and grind into the powder, the outer lane of gear motor V dustcoat is equipped with discharging channel, gear motor V passes through the circuit and is connected with the PLC board.

Preferably: the top of the rotating roller is a conical top, so that the building waste is more convenient to pour when the rotating roller is of a conical top structure.

Preferably: in order to remove waste paper and garbage bags in the construction waste, the shell is further provided with a fan, the fan is located at the lower left position of the crushing device, a collecting bin is arranged in the shell, the left side of the collecting bin is provided with three triangular blocks, a bin door I is arranged on the collecting bin, when the construction waste drops from a crushing roller of the crushing device, some light construction waste can be blown to the collecting bin by the fan under the action of the fan, the left side of the collecting bin is provided with the structure of the three triangular blocks, the fan is prevented from blowing useful construction waste to the collecting bin to a greater extent, and the fan is connected with the PLC board through a circuit.

Preferably: in order to conveniently clean the waste iron on the magnetic roller, the shell is also provided with a bin gate II, the bin gate II corresponds to the magnetic roller in position and is used for cleaning the waste iron adsorbed on the magnetic roller at regular time, and in order to enable the controller box to better dissipate heat, the controller box is provided with a row of heat dissipation holes.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention can finish the construction waste disposal once, and the whole process can be completed only by one-key operation, the speed of the whole process is higher, the invention can rapidly dispose the construction waste in place by the principle of layer-by-layer crushing, and the disposed construction waste can be directly used as the construction material, the whole process comprises the process of impurity removal, and the waste does not need to be sorted at the beginning, thereby greatly reducing the operation cost, particularly meeting the requirement of modern national situation development, and being suitable for comprehensive popularization and application.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view showing the construction of the rotating roll and the extrusion plate when extruding the material;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a view showing a structure of a magnet roller;

fig. 7 is a bottom plate structure view.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to figures 1-7 of the drawings,

civil engineering construction waste treatment device, including shell 9, frame and feed inlet 1, the lower part of shell 9 is equipped with supporting leg 10, characterized in that, from top to bottom in proper order in shell 9 is equipped with upper portion processing apparatus, middle part processing apparatus and lower part processing apparatus, upper portion processing apparatus includes bottom plate 211, extrusion device and rotary device, wherein rotary device includes rotating roller 3, gear motor I34 and gear motor I dustcoat 33, gear motor I34 is connected with gear motor I dustcoat 33 through the motor support, gear motor I34 is connected with rotating roller 3 through the rotation axis, the equipartition proportion is equipped with a circle of vertical extrusion stripe 32 around rotating roller 3, gear motor I34 is located the intermediate position of bottom plate 211, the extrusion device is bilateral symmetry and the same in structure, the extrusion device includes extrusion board 209, extrusion board 209 is equipped with a row of horizontal extrusion stripe 209, the lower part of extrusion board 209 is equipped with a row of clear tooth 212, two groups of stripe holes 213 are arranged on the bottom plate 211, the cleaning teeth 212 are clamped in the stripe holes 213 and can move left and right, one side of the extrusion plate 209 is provided with a fixed block 208, the fixed block 208 is connected with a connecting rod I207 through a rotating shaft, the connecting rod I207 is connected with a connecting rod II206 through a rotating shaft, one end of the connecting rod II206 is connected with the rack through a rotating shaft, the other end of the connecting rod II206 is connected with a connecting rod III205 through a rotating shaft, the connecting rod III205 is fixed on the flywheel 201 through a fixed shaft 204, the flywheel 201 is connected with the shell 9 through a fixed bracket, the shell 9 is also provided with a speed reducing motor II2, the speed reducing motor II2 is connected with the driving wheel 21, the driving wheel 21 is connected with the flywheel 201 through a belt 203, the shell 9 is also provided with a controller box 8, a PLC board 6 is arranged in the controller box 8, the PLC board 6 is, the extrusion stripes on the extrusion plate 209 only need to be vertically extruded with the extrusion stripes on the rotating roller 3, and when the extrusion stripes on the extrusion plate 209 and the extrusion stripes on the rotating roller 3 are in a vertical structure, the best extrusion crushing effect is achieved.

The middle treatment device is positioned below the upper treatment device, the middle treatment device comprises an inner cover 64, an iron removal device and a crushing device, the iron removal device comprises a speed reducing motor III62 and a magnetic roller 63, the magnetic roller 63 is used for adsorbing scrap iron in construction waste, the speed reducing motor III62 is arranged on a fixed support, the fixed support is welded on the inner cover 64, the speed reducing motor III62 is connected with the magnetic roller 63 through a rotating shaft, the magnetic roller 63 is positioned below the extrusion plate 209, the crushing device is positioned below the magnetic roller 63, the crushing device comprises a speed reducing motor IV12, driven gear 13, chain 14, garrulous roller I71 and crushing roller II81, driving gear on gear motor IV12, be equipped with chain 14 between driving gear and the driven gear 13, gear motor IV12 is connected with crushing roller I71, crushing roller I71 is the same with structure of crushing roller II81, be equipped with round broken tooth 701 on the crushing roller I71, gear motor III62 and gear motor IV12 are connected with PLC board 6 through the circuit respectively.

Lower part processing apparatus is located middle part processing apparatus's below, lower part processing apparatus includes inverted cone shape groove 5, inverted cone shape rotatory roller 52 and gear motor V54, gear motor V54 passes through the fixed bolster to be fixed on gear motor V dustcoat 55, gear motor V54 is connected with inverted cone shape rotatory roller 52 through the rotation axis, inverted cone shape 5 inside is equipped with a set of grinding tooth 51 from last to down, be equipped with the line 53 of milling on the inverted cone shape groove 5, the tooth 51 of milling and grind the waste material into the powder under the line 53 combined action, the outer lane of gear motor V dustcoat 55 is equipped with discharging channel 53, gear motor V54 is connected with PLC board 6 through the circuit, the top of rotatory roller 3 is the circular cone top 31.

Still be equipped with fan 4 on the shell 9, fan 4 is located breaker's left lower part position, be equipped with collection storehouse 42 in the shell 9, the left side of collecting storehouse 42 is equipped with three hornblocks 41, be equipped with door I43 on the collection storehouse 42, still be equipped with door II631 on the shell 9, door II631 is corresponding with the position of magnetic roller 63 and is used for regularly clearing up the iron scrap of adsorbing on the magnetic roller 63, be equipped with one row of louvre 801 on the controller case 8, adsorb the iron in the waste material for more better, four sides on the magnetic roller 63 are the convex structure of concave shape, so the increase area of contact on the one hand of structure reaches the effect of more abundant contact building waste material, on the other hand can adsorb the effect of the iron scrap in the waste material more.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, the speed reducing motors and the fan 4 are opened through the controller 61, then the construction waste is poured into the feeding hole 1, after the construction waste enters the feeding hole 1, the construction waste is primarily crushed under the combined action of the rotating roller 3 and the extruding device, wherein the speed reducing motor I34 drives the driving wheel 21 to rotate, the driving wheel 21 drives the flywheel 201 to rotate through the belt 203, the flywheel 201 drives the connecting rod III205 to move, the connecting rod III205 drives the connecting rod II206 to move, the connecting rod II206 drives the connecting rod I207 to move, and the connecting rod I207 drives the extruding plate 209 to move in the left middle, because the bottom plate 211 is provided with two groups of stripe holes 213 for controlling the size of the construction waste after primary crushing, the construction waste with proper size passes through the middle processing device after passing through the upper processing device, the construction waste is contacted with the surface of the magnetic roller 63 in the first time in the falling process, if the construction waste contains iron, the construction waste, building waste is behind the magnetism roller, there is some light wastepaper rubbish in the building waste to get into under the effect of fan 4 in collecting bin 42, it can open the wastepaper rubbish of clearance collection at any time to be equipped with door I43 on the collecting bin 42, building waste comes to lower part processing apparatus's inverted cone shape groove 5 at last, building waste mills into the powder of suitable size under the effect of inverted cone shape rotatory roller 52, the powder is poured into on the conveyer belt 11 through discharging channel 53 and is collected, the building powder that will handle at last is used for processing into the cement baffle on roadside or other building supplies of suitable shape.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. Civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus, including shell (9), frame and feed inlet (1), the lower part of shell (9) is equipped with supporting leg (10), its characterized in that: an upper processing device, a middle processing device and a lower processing device are sequentially arranged in the shell (9) from top to bottom, the upper processing device comprises a bottom plate (211), an extruding device and a rotating device, wherein the rotating device comprises a rotating roller (3), a speed reducing motor I (34) and a speed reducing motor I outer cover (33), the speed reducing motor I (34) is connected with the speed reducing motor I outer cover (33) through a motor bracket, the speed reducing motor I (34) is connected with the rotating roller (3) through a rotating bearing, a circle of vertical extruding stripes (32) are arranged on the periphery of the rotating roller (3) in an equal proportion, the speed reducing motor I (34) is positioned in the middle of the bottom plate (211), the extruding device is bilaterally symmetrical and has the same structure, the extruding device comprises an extruding plate (209), the extruding plate (209) is provided with a row of transverse extruding stripes (209), and the lower part of the extruding plate (209) is provided, two groups of strip holes (213) are arranged on the bottom plate (211), the cleaning teeth (212) are clamped in the strip holes (213) and can move left and right, one side of the extrusion plate (209) is provided with a fixed block (208), the fixed block (208) is connected with a connecting rod I (207) through a rotating shaft, the connecting rod I (207) is connected with a connecting rod II (206) through a rotating shaft, one end of the connecting rod II (206) is connected with the frame through a rotating shaft, the other end of the connecting rod II (206) is connected with a connecting rod III (205) through a rotating shaft, the connecting rod III (205) is fixed on the flywheel (201) through a fixed shaft (204), the flywheel (201) is connected with the shell (9) through a fixed bracket, the shell (9) is also provided with a speed reducing motor II (2), the speed reducing motor II (2) is connected with the driving wheel (21), and the driving wheel (21), the controller box (8) is further arranged on the shell (9), the PLC board (6) is arranged in the controller box (8), the PLC board (6) is connected with the controller (61), and the speed reducing motor I (34) and the speed reducing motor II (2) are connected with the PLC board (6) through circuits respectively.

2. The civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the middle processing device comprises an inner cover (64), an iron removing device and a crushing device, the iron removing device comprises a speed reducing motor III (62) and a magnetic roller (63), the speed reducing motor III (62) is arranged on a fixed support, the fixed support is welded on the inner cover (64), the speed reducing motor III (62) is connected with the magnetic roller (63) through a rotating shaft, the magnetic roller (63) is positioned below an extrusion plate (209), the crushing device is positioned below the magnetic roller (63), the crushing device comprises a speed reducing motor IV (12), a driven gear (13) and a chain (14), a crushing roller I (71) and a crushing roller II (81), a driving gear is arranged on the speed reducing motor IV (12), the chain (14) is arranged between the driving gear and the driven gear (13), the speed reducing motor IV (12) is connected with the crushing roller I (71), the crushing roller I (71) and the crushing roller II (81) have the same structure, a circle of crushing teeth (701) are arranged on the crushing roller I (71), and the speed reducing motor III (62) and the speed reducing motor IV (12) are respectively connected with the PLC board (6) through circuits.

3. The civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: lower part processing apparatus include inverted cone shape groove (5), inverted cone shape rotatory roller (52) and gear motor V (54), gear motor V (54) are fixed on gear motor V dustcoat (55) through the fixed bolster, gear motor V (54) are connected with inverted cone shape rotatory roller (52) through the rotation axis, inverted cone shape groove (5) inside is equipped with a set of grinding tooth (51) from last to down, be equipped with on inverted cone shape groove (5) and mill line (53), mill tooth (51) and mill the waste material under line (53) combined action and mill the powder, the outer lane of gear motor V dustcoat (55) is equipped with discharging channel (53), gear motor V (54) are connected with PLC board (6) through the circuit.

4. The civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the top of the rotating roller (3) is a conical top (31).

5. The civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with fan (4) on shell (9), fan (4) are located breaker's left lower part position, are equipped with in shell (9) and collect storehouse (42), and the left side of collecting storehouse (42) is equipped with three hornblocks (41), is equipped with door I (43) on collecting storehouse (42).

6. The civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the shell (9) is also provided with a bin door II (631), and the bin door II (631) corresponds to the magnetic roller (63) in position and is used for cleaning the waste iron adsorbed on the magnetic roller (63) at regular time.

7. The civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the controller box (8) is provided with a row of heat dissipation holes (801).

8. The civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: four sides of the magnetic roller (63) are all of concave arc structures.