CN114601017A - Preparation method of fermented feed - Google Patents

Preparation method of fermented feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114601017A
CN114601017A CN202210293501.8A CN202210293501A CN114601017A CN 114601017 A CN114601017 A CN 114601017A CN 202210293501 A CN202210293501 A CN 202210293501A CN 114601017 A CN114601017 A CN 114601017A
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Prior art keywords
fermentation
culture medium
parts
bacillus subtilis
steps
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CN202210293501.8A
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Inventor
彭春发
申万彬
彭剑飞
张铁俊
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Guangxi Huagang Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Development Co ltd
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Guangxi Huagang Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210293501.8A priority Critical patent/CN114601017A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

A preparation method of a fermented feed relates to a preparation method of a feed, and the preparation method comprises the steps of taking 500 parts by weight of bean dregs as a solid fermentation culture medium, then taking bacillus subtilis and candida utilis for fermentation for 12 hours, taking 14-16 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, MgSO4 & 7H2O and a carbon source to be mixed and added into the solid fermentation culture medium to form a culture medium, finally placing the culture medium into a fermentation bag for sealed anaerobic fermentation for 5-7 days, keeping the fermentation temperature at 36 ℃, and degrading various anti-nutritional substances by utilizing various complex enzyme systems generated by the bacillus subtilis, the candida utilis and the lactobacillus plantarum to improve the removal rate of phytic acid and trypsin inhibiting factors in the bean dregs and completely remove lipoxygenase in the bean dregs at the same time, thereby effectively improving the nutritional value of the bean dregs after fermentation.

Description

Preparation method of fermented feed
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of livestock feed, in particular to a preparation method of fermented feed.
Background
At present, the Chinese feed production value reaches 8000 hundred million yuan RMB, and the trend of annual increase is shown. But the profit rate is very low, most of the raw materials are grains, and the cost is difficult to reduce. The current fermentation technology is an important technology for developing feed raw materials and processing raw materials, and microbial fermentation feed is also an important feed raw material. The microbial fermentation technology can solve the production problem of the feed, relieve the pressure of the environment to a certain extent and change waste into valuable.
The bean dregs are the main by-products in the processing process of bean products, and have rich nutrition, low price and huge yield. Many farmers directly feed the livestock after cooking, all anti-nutrient substances cannot be removed by the treatment mode, a large amount of energy-consuming equipment is needed for high-temperature cooking, some nutrient components can be damaged in the high-temperature cooking process, and the potential utilization value of the bean dregs is not fully exerted, so that the development of a preparation method of the fermented feed which is reliable in preparation method, can be produced in a large scale and has high use value is urgently needed, and the requirement of the market on the feed is met.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects and the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of a fermented feed, which utilizes various complex enzyme systems generated by bacillus subtilis, candida utilis and lactobacillus plantarum to degrade various anti-nutritional substances, improves the removal rate of phytic acid and trypsin inhibiting factors in bean dregs, simultaneously completely removes lipoxygenase in the bean dregs, and effectively improves the nutritional value of the fermented bean dregs.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a preparation method of a fermented feed comprises the following steps:
step 1, taking 500 parts of bean dregs as a solid fermentation medium by weight;
step 2, taking bacillus subtilis and candida utilis to ferment for 12 hours to form first fermentation broth, and then taking lactobacillus plantarum and MgSO4·7H2Mixing O and a carbon source, adding the mixture into the first fermentation broth to form a second fermentation broth, and adding the second fermentation broth into the solid fermentation medium obtained in the step 1 to form a culture medium;
and 3, placing the culture medium in the step 2 into a fermentation bag for sealed anaerobic fermentation.
Further, the pH value of the culture medium in the step 2 is 6.5-7.5.
Further, the weight parts of the bacillus subtilis, the candida utilis fermentation and the lactobacillus plantarum in the step 2 are 14-16 parts.
Further, the ratio of the bacillus subtilis to the candida utilis in the fermentation step 2 to the lactobacillus plantarum in parts by weight is 1:1: 3.5-4.
Further, MgSO added in the step 24·7H2The weight part of O is 0.25-0.3 part.
Further, the carbon source in the step 2 is any one of bran, brown sugar or sucrose.
Further, the weight part of the carbon source in the step 2 is 3-5 parts.
Further, the fermentation time in the step 3 is 5-7 days, and the fermentation temperature is 36 ℃.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the soybean peptide is prepared by fermenting soybean dregs into soybean peptide, and using bacillus subtilis, candida utilis and lactobacillus plantarum as fermentation strains of the soybean dregs, wherein a step-by-step fermentation mode is adopted during fermentation, the bacillus subtilis and the candida utilis are fermented for 12 hours, and then the lactobacillus plantarum is inoculated for further deep fermentation, wherein the sum of the parts by weight of the bacillus subtilis, the candida utilis and the lactobacillus plantarum is 14-16 parts, and the part by weight of the bacillus subtilis, the candida utilis and the lactobacillus plantarum is 1:1: 3.5-4.
Simultaneously taking 500 parts by weight of bean dregs as a solid fermentation culture medium, and then adding the three kinds of fermentation bacteria into the solid fermentation culture medium, wherein a proper amount of MgSO (MgSO) is added4·7H2O has the function of promoting protease production of lactic acid bacteria and bacillus subtilis, and 0.25-0.3 part by weight of MgSO (MgSO) is added into the culture medium4·7H2O, simultaneously adding any one of 3-5 parts by weight of bran, brown sugar or sucrose as an essential nutrient element for strain growth, and finally carrying out sealed anaerobic fermentation under the constant temperature regulation of 36 DEG CFermenting for 5-7 days.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, a microbial fermentation method is adopted, various complex enzyme systems generated by bacillus subtilis, candida utilis and lactobacillus plantarum are utilized to degrade various anti-nutritional substances, the removal rate of phytic acid and trypsin inhibiting factors in bean dregs is improved, and meanwhile, lipoxygenase in the bean dregs is completely removed, so that the nutritional value of the fermented bean dregs is effectively improved;
2. the invention utilizes the fact that the zymophyte still contains a certain amount of probiotics after fermentation and is used as a part of the feed, thereby obviously improving the micro-ecological environment of the intestinal tract of the animal, promoting the digestion and absorption of the intestinal tract to nutrient substances and having great effect on the self health of the animal.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-step 1, 2-step 2, 3-step 3.
Detailed Description
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, a technical solution adopted in the first embodiment is as follows: it comprises the following steps:
step 1, taking 500 parts of bean dregs as a solid fermentation medium by weight;
step 2, taking bacillus subtilis and candida utilis to ferment for 12 hours to form first fermentation broth, and then taking lactobacillus plantarum and MgSO4·7H2Mixing O and a carbon source, adding the mixture into the first fermentation broth to form a second fermentation broth, and adding the second fermentation broth into the step 1The solid fermentation culture medium of (3) to form a culture medium;
and 3, placing the culture medium in the step 2 into a fermentation bag for sealed anaerobic fermentation.
The pH value of the culture medium in the step 2 is 6.9.
In the step 2, the weight parts of the bacillus subtilis, the candida utilis fermentation and the lactobacillus plantarum are 16.
In the step 2, the ratio of the bacillus subtilis to the candida utilis to the lactobacillus plantarum in parts by weight is 1:1: 4.
MgSO added in the step 24·7H2The weight portion of O is 0.3 portion.
The carbon source in the step 2 is bran.
The weight portion of the carbon source is 3 portions.
The fermentation time in the step 3 is 7 days, and the fermentation temperature is 36 ℃.
According to the method, bean dregs are fermented into soybean peptide, bacillus subtilis, candida utilis and lactobacillus plantarum are used as fermentation strains of the bean dregs, a step-by-step fermentation mode is adopted during fermentation, the bacillus subtilis and the candida utilis are fermented for 12 hours, then the lactobacillus plantarum is inoculated for further deep fermentation, wherein the sum of the parts by weight of the bacillus subtilis, the candida utilis and the lactobacillus plantarum is 16 parts, and the part by weight of the bacillus subtilis, the candida utilis and the lactobacillus plantarum is 1:1: 4.
Simultaneously taking 500 parts by weight of bean dregs as a solid fermentation culture medium, and then adding the three kinds of fermentation bacteria into the solid fermentation culture medium, wherein a proper amount of MgSO (MgSO) is added4·7H2O has effect of promoting protease production of lactobacillus and Bacillus subtilis, and 0.3 part by weight of MgSO4·7H2And O, simultaneously adding 3 parts by weight of bran as an essential nutrient element for the growth of the strain, and finally performing sealed anaerobic fermentation for 7 days at the constant temperature of 36 ℃, thereby obtaining the yield of the soybean peptide of 51.27%.
Example two
It comprises the following steps:
step 1, taking 500 parts of bean dregs as a solid fermentation medium by weight;
step 2, taking bacillus subtilis and candida utilis to ferment for 12 hours to form first fermentation broth, and then taking lactobacillus plantarum and MgSO4·7H2Mixing O and a carbon source, adding the mixture into the first fermentation broth to form a second fermentation broth, and adding the second fermentation broth into the solid fermentation medium obtained in the step 1 to form a culture medium;
and 3, placing the culture medium in the step 2 into a fermentation bag for sealed anaerobic fermentation.
The pH value of the culture medium in the step 2 is 7.3.
In the step 2, the weight parts of the bacillus subtilis, the candida utilis fermentation and the lactobacillus plantarum are 15 parts.
In the step 2, the ratio of the bacillus subtilis to the candida utilis to the lactobacillus plantarum in parts by weight is 1:1: 3.5.
MgSO added in the step 24·7H2The weight portion of O is 0.5 portion.
The carbon source in the step 2 is brown sugar.
The weight portion of the carbon source in the step 2 is 4 portions.
The fermentation time in the step 3 is 5 days, and the fermentation temperature is 36 ℃.
According to the method, bean dregs are fermented into soybean peptide, bacillus subtilis, candida utilis and lactobacillus plantarum are used as fermentation strains of the bean dregs, a step-by-step fermentation mode is adopted during fermentation, the bacillus subtilis and the candida utilis are fermented for 12 hours, then the lactobacillus plantarum is inoculated for further deep fermentation, wherein the sum of the parts by weight of the bacillus subtilis, the candida utilis and the lactobacillus plantarum is 15 parts, and the part by weight of the bacillus subtilis, the candida utilis and the lactobacillus plantarum is 1:1: 3.5.
Simultaneously taking 500 parts by weight of bean dregs as a solid fermentation culture medium, and then adding the three kinds of fermentation bacteria into the solid fermentation culture medium, becauseAdding proper amount of MgSO4·7H2O has effect of promoting protease production of lactobacillus and Bacillus subtilis, and 0.3 part by weight of MgSO4·7H2And O, simultaneously adding 4 parts by weight of brown sugar serving as an essential nutrient element for strain growth, and finally performing sealed anaerobic fermentation for 5 days at the constant temperature of 36 ℃ to obtain the soybean peptide yield of 52.31%.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A preparation method of fermented feed is characterized by comprising the following steps: it comprises the following steps:
taking 500 parts of bean dregs as a solid fermentation culture medium in parts by weight;
step (2), fermenting bacillus subtilis and candida utilis for 12 hours to form first fermentation broth, and then fermenting lactobacillus plantarum and MgSO4·7H2Mixing O and a carbon source, adding the mixture into the first fermentation broth to form a second fermentation broth, and adding the second fermentation broth into the solid fermentation medium obtained in the step 1 to form a culture medium;
and (3) placing the culture medium in the step (2) into a fermentation bag for sealed anaerobic fermentation.
2. The method for preparing fermented feed according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the pH value of the culture medium in the step (2) is 6.5-7.5.
3. The method for preparing fermented feed according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step (2), the weight parts of the bacillus subtilis, the candida utilis fermentation and the lactobacillus plantarum are 14-16.
4. The method for preparing fermented feed according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step (2), the ratio of the bacillus subtilis to the candida utilis in fermentation to the lactobacillus plantarum in parts by weight is 1:1: 3.5-4.
5. The method for preparing fermented feed according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: MgSO added in the step (2)4·7H2The weight part of O is 0.25-0.3 part.
6. The method for preparing fermented feed according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the carbon source in the step (2) is any one of bran, brown sugar or sucrose.
7. The method for preparing fermented feed according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the weight part of the carbon source in the step (2) is 3-5 parts.
8. The method for preparing fermented feed according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the fermentation time in the step (3) is 5-7 days, and the fermentation temperature is 36 ℃.
CN202210293501.8A 2022-03-23 2022-03-23 Preparation method of fermented feed Pending CN114601017A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115804423A (en) * 2022-12-23 2023-03-17 山西农业大学 Feed additive for cashmere goats and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115804423A (en) * 2022-12-23 2023-03-17 山西农业大学 Feed additive for cashmere goats and preparation method thereof

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